CN105023544B - Touch display module, driving method thereof and source driver - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种电子装置,且特别是有关于一种触控显示模块及其驱动方法与源极驱动器。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and in particular to a touch display module, a driving method thereof, and a source driver.
背景技术Background technique
栅极驱动器(gate driver)与源极驱动器(source driver)分别驱动液晶显示面板的扫描线(栅极线)与数据线(源极线)。栅极驱动器依序提供电压以开启扫描线的像素(pixel),而源极驱动器提供与影像数据相关的像素驱动信号至数据线。因此,源极驱动器可以驱动液晶显示面板显示对应影像。The gate driver and the source driver respectively drive the scanning lines (gate lines) and the data lines (source lines) of the liquid crystal display panel. The gate driver sequentially provides voltages to turn on the pixels of the scanning lines, and the source driver provides pixel driving signals related to image data to the data lines. Therefore, the source driver can drive the LCD panel to display corresponding images.
内嵌(In-cell)触控显示面板是将触控感测器置入显示面板中。相比于将触控面板与显示面板以黏贴方式相互结合的传统触控显示面板,内嵌触控显示面板具有低厚度、高透光率等优点。用于检测内嵌触控显示面板触碰事件的触控驱动电路包括发送器(transmitter,Tx)与接收器(receiver,Rx)。发送器传送触控驱动信号至内嵌触控显示面板的驱动线,而接收器感测内嵌触控显示面板的感测线。已知触控驱动电路独立于源极驱动器。An in-cell touch display panel is to put a touch sensor into the display panel. Compared with the traditional touch display panel in which the touch panel and the display panel are bonded together, the in-cell touch display panel has advantages such as low thickness and high light transmittance. The touch driving circuit for detecting the touch event of the embedded touch display panel includes a transmitter (transmitter, Tx) and a receiver (receiver, Rx). The transmitter transmits touch driving signals to the driving lines of the embedded touch display panel, and the receiver senses the sensing lines of the embedded touch display panel. It is known that the touch driving circuit is independent of the source driver.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种触控显示模块及其驱动方法与源极驱动器,其可以利用源极驱动器当作触控检测的发送器。The invention provides a touch display module, its driving method and a source driver, which can use the source driver as a transmitter for touch detection.
本发明的实施例揭示一种触控显示模块,包括一触控显示面板以及至少一源极驱动器。触控显示面板具有多条数据线。源极驱动器耦接至触控显示面板的数据线。源极驱动器在显示模式将多个像素驱动信号分别提供至数据线以驱动触控显示面板显示对应影像。源极驱动器在触控模式将数据线分群为多个群组,以及在该触控模式将多个触控驱动信号分别输出至该些群组。其中在触控模式中,属于同一群组的数据线被提供相同的触控驱动信号。Embodiments of the present invention disclose a touch display module, including a touch display panel and at least one source driver. The touch display panel has multiple data lines. The source driver is coupled to the data lines of the touch display panel. In the display mode, the source driver provides a plurality of pixel driving signals to the data lines to drive the touch display panel to display corresponding images. The source driver divides the data lines into a plurality of groups in the touch mode, and outputs a plurality of touch driving signals to the groups in the touch mode. In the touch mode, the data lines belonging to the same group are provided with the same touch driving signal.
本发明的实施例揭示一种源极驱动器,包括一参考电压总线、多个驱动通道以及一电压产生电路。每一驱动通道各自包括闩锁器以及第一多工器。闩锁器于显示模式闩锁并输出像素数据。闩锁器于触控模式闩锁并输出分群数据。第一多工器的控制端耦接至闩锁器的输出端以接收像素数据或分群数据。第一多工器的多个输入端以一对一方式耦接至参考电压总线的不同导线。第一多工器的输出端输出这些像素驱动信号其中之一或这些触控驱动信号其中之一。电压产生电路的多个输出端以一对一方式耦接至参考电压总线的这些导线。其中,电压产生电路于显示模式经由参考电压总线提供多个伽马电压至这些第一多工器的输入端,以及于触控模式经由参考电压总线提供多个触控面板信号至这些第一多工器的输入端。The embodiment of the invention discloses a source driver, which includes a reference voltage bus, a plurality of driving channels and a voltage generating circuit. Each driving channel includes a latch and a first multiplexer. The latch is latched in display mode and outputs pixel data. The latch is latched in the touch mode and outputs group data. The control terminal of the first multiplexer is coupled to the output terminal of the latch for receiving pixel data or group data. Multiple input terminals of the first multiplexer are coupled to different wires of the reference voltage bus in a one-to-one manner. The output terminal of the first multiplexer outputs one of these pixel driving signals or one of these touch driving signals. Multiple output terminals of the voltage generating circuit are coupled to the conductors of the reference voltage bus in a one-to-one manner. Wherein, the voltage generation circuit provides a plurality of gamma voltages to the input terminals of the first multiplexers through the reference voltage bus in the display mode, and provides a plurality of touch panel signals to the first multiplexers through the reference voltage bus in the touch mode. input terminal of the device.
本发明的实施例揭示一种触控显示模块的驱动方法。所述驱动方法包括:在显示模式将多个像素驱动信号分别提供至触控显示面板的多条数据线,以驱动该触控显示面板显示对应影像;在触控模式将数据线分群为多个群组;以及在触控模式将多个触控驱动信号分别输出至该些群组。其中在该触控模式中,属于同一群组的该些数据线被提供相同的触控驱动信号。The embodiment of the invention discloses a driving method of a touch display module. The driving method includes: in the display mode, providing a plurality of pixel driving signals to a plurality of data lines of the touch display panel to drive the touch display panel to display corresponding images; in the touch mode, grouping the data lines into a plurality of groups; and outputting a plurality of touch driving signals to the groups respectively in the touch mode. In the touch mode, the data lines belonging to the same group are provided with the same touch driving signal.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控驱动信号包括正弦信号或余弦信号。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch driving signal includes a sine signal or a cosine signal.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的电压产生电路为伽马电压产生电路。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned voltage generating circuit is a gamma voltage generating circuit.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的电压产生电路包括伽马电压产生电路以及触控面板信号产生电路。伽马电压产生电路的多个输出端以一对一方式耦接至参考电压总线的该些导线。伽马电压产生电路于显示模式经由参考电压总线提供多个伽马电压至第一多工器的输入端。伽马电压产生电路于该触控模式被禁能。触控面板信号产生电路的多个输出端以一对一方式耦接至参考电压总线的该些导线。触控面板信号产生电路于触控模式经由参考电压总线提供多个触控面板信号至第一多工器的输入端。触控面板信号产生电路于该显示模式被禁能。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned voltage generation circuit includes a gamma voltage generation circuit and a touch panel signal generation circuit. Multiple output terminals of the gamma voltage generating circuit are coupled to the conductors of the reference voltage bus in a one-to-one manner. The gamma voltage generation circuit provides a plurality of gamma voltages to the input terminal of the first multiplexer through the reference voltage bus in the display mode. The gamma voltage generating circuit is disabled in the touch mode. The output terminals of the touch panel signal generating circuit are coupled to the conductors of the reference voltage bus in a one-to-one manner. The touch panel signal generation circuit provides a plurality of touch panel signals to the input terminal of the first multiplexer through the reference voltage bus in the touch mode. The touch panel signal generating circuit is disabled in the display mode.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的触控面板信号产生电路包括触控面板信号产生器以及多个第二多工器。触控面板信号产生器产生该些触控面板信号。该些第二多工器的任一者的多个输入端耦接至触控面板信号产生器以接收该些触控面板信号。该些第二多工器的任一者的输出端耦接至参考电压总线的该些导线的其中一者。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned touch panel signal generating circuit includes a touch panel signal generator and a plurality of second multiplexers. The touch panel signal generator generates the touch panel signals. A plurality of input terminals of any one of the second multiplexers is coupled to the touch panel signal generator to receive the touch panel signals. An output terminal of any one of the second multiplexers is coupled to one of the conductors of the reference voltage bus.
基于上述,本发明实施例所揭示触控显示模块及其驱动方法可以利用源极驱动器当作触控检测的发送器。本发明一些实施例所揭示触控显示模块及其驱动方法可以在触控模式将多个数据线分群为多个群组,以及提供相同的触控驱动信号至属于同一群组的该些数据线。因此,本发明实施例所揭示源极驱动器可以因应显示分辨率与触控分辨率的不同。再者,经群组化的数据线(及/或驱动通道)可以传送更大能量,以利触碰检测。Based on the above, the touch display module and its driving method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can utilize the source driver as a transmitter for touch detection. The touch display module and its driving method disclosed in some embodiments of the present invention can group multiple data lines into multiple groups in the touch mode, and provide the same touch driving signal to the data lines belonging to the same group . Therefore, the source driver disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention can cope with the difference between the display resolution and the touch resolution. Furthermore, the grouped data lines (and/or drive channels) can transmit more power to facilitate touch detection.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合所附图式作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是依照本发明实施例说明一种触控显示模块的电路方块示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit block diagram illustrating a touch display module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是依照本发明实施例说明图1所示源极驱动器的电路方块示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a circuit of the source driver shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是依照本发明另一实施例说明图1所示源极驱动器的电路方块示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a circuit of the source driver shown in FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[标号说明][Description of labels]
100:触控显示模块 110:控制器100: touch display module 110: controller
120:栅极驱动器 130:源极驱动器120: Gate driver 130: Source driver
140:触控显示面板 150:触控接收器140: Touch Display Panel 150: Touch Receiver
131:参考电压总线131: Reference voltage bus
132_1、132_2、132_3、132_4、132_5、132_6、132_n:驱动通道132_1, 132_2, 132_3, 132_4, 132_5, 132_6, 132_n: drive channel
133、310:电压产生电路 134:移位寄存器133, 310: Voltage generation circuit 134: Shift register
211:第一闩锁器 212:第二闩锁器211: First latch 212: Second latch
213:第一多工器 214:缓冲器213: first multiplexer 214: buffer
220、320:伽马电压产生电路 230:触控面板信号产生电路220, 320: Gamma voltage generation circuit 230: Touch panel signal generation circuit
231:触控面板信号产生器 232:第二多工器231: Touch panel signal generator 232: Second multiplexer
D_1、D_2、D_3、D_4、D_5、D_6、D_n:数据线D_1, D_2, D_3, D_4, D_5, D_6, D_n: data lines
S_1、S_2、S_3、S_m:扫描线S_1, S_2, S_3, S_m: scan lines
具体实施方式detailed description
在本发明的说明书全文(包括申请专利范围)中所使用的「耦接」一词可指任何直接或间接的连接手段。举例而言,若文中描述第一装置耦接于第二装置,则应该被解释成该第一装置可以直接连接于该第二装置,或者该第一装置可以通过其它装置或某种连接手段而间接地连接至该第二装置。另外,凡可能之处,在图式及实施方式中使用相同标号的元件/构件/步骤代表相同或类似部分。不同实施例中使用相同标号或使用相同用语的元件/构件/步骤可以相互参照相关说明。The term "coupling" used throughout the specification of the present invention (including claims) may refer to any direct or indirect means of connection. For example, if it is described that a first device is coupled to a second device, it should be interpreted that the first device can be directly connected to the second device, or the first device can be connected through other devices or some kind of connection means. indirectly connected to the second device. In addition, wherever possible, elements/components/steps using the same reference numerals in the drawings and embodiments represent the same or similar parts. Elements/components/steps using the same symbols or using the same terms in different embodiments can refer to related descriptions.
图1是依照本发明实施例说明一种触控显示模块100的电路方块示意图。触控显示模块100包括一控制器110、至少一栅极驱动器(gate driver)120、至少一源极驱动器(source driver)130、一触控显示面板140以及至少一触控接收器150。触控显示面板140具有多条数据线(例如数据线D_1、D_2、D_3、D_4、D_5、D_6、…、D_n)与多条扫描线(例如扫描线S_1、S_2、S_3、…、S_m)。栅极驱动器120耦接至触控显示面板140的扫描线S_1~S_m,源极驱动器130耦接至触控显示面板140的数据线D_1~D_n。触控显示模块100的驱动方法如下所述。FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit block diagram illustrating a touch display module 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The touch display module 100 includes a controller 110 , at least one gate driver 120 , at least one source driver 130 , a touch display panel 140 and at least one touch receiver 150 . The touch display panel 140 has a plurality of data lines (such as data lines D_1 , D_2 , D_3 , D_4 , D_5 , D_6 , . . . , D_n) and a plurality of scan lines (such as scan lines S_1 , S_2 , S_3 , . . . , S_m). The gate driver 120 is coupled to the scan lines S_1 -S_m of the touch display panel 140 , and the source driver 130 is coupled to the data lines D_1 -D_n of the touch display panel 140 . The driving method of the touch display module 100 is as follows.
依据控制器110的控制,栅极驱动器120与源极驱动器130在显示模式中分别驱动触控显示面板140的扫描线(栅极线)S_1~S_m与数据线(源极线)D_1~D_n。栅极驱动器120依序提供电压以开启扫描线S_1~S_m的像素(pixel),而源极驱动器130将与影像数据相关的多个像素驱动信号分别提供至数据线D_1~D_n。因此,源极驱动器130可以在显示模式中驱动触控显示面板140显示对应影像。在显示模式中,触控接收器150可以被禁能(disable)。According to the control of the controller 110 , the gate driver 120 and the source driver 130 respectively drive the scan lines (gate lines) S_1 ˜ S_m and the data lines (source lines) D_1 ˜ D_n of the touch display panel 140 in the display mode. The gate driver 120 sequentially provides voltages to turn on the pixels of the scan lines S_1˜S_m, and the source driver 130 respectively provides a plurality of pixel driving signals related to image data to the data lines D_1˜D_n. Therefore, the source driver 130 can drive the touch display panel 140 to display corresponding images in the display mode. In the display mode, the touch receiver 150 can be disabled.
在触控模式中,栅极驱动器120可以被禁能,而触控接收器150可以被致能(enable)。源极驱动器130在触控模式将数据线D_1~D_n分群为多个群组。源极驱动器130在触控模式将多个触控驱动信号分别输出至这些群组,其中在触控模式中属于同一群组的数据线被提供相同的触控驱动信号。换句话说,源极驱动器130在触控模式中可以被当作触控检测的发送器(transmitter,Tx)使用,而数据线D_1~D_n在触控模式可以被当作触控面板的驱动线使用。上述触控驱动信号包括正弦信号、余弦信号、时钟脉冲或其它用于触控检测的驱动信号。依据数据线D_1~D_n的触控驱动信号,触控接收器(receiver,Rx)150可以在触控模式中感测/读取扫描线S_1~S_m的信息,并将所述信息传送给控制器110。通过分析/计算触控接收器150所提供的所述信息,控制器110可以判断触控显示面板140是否发生触碰事件,以及获得在触控显示面板140上的触碰位置。In the touch mode, the gate driver 120 can be disabled, and the touch receiver 150 can be enabled. The source driver 130 groups the data lines D_1 ˜ D_n into a plurality of groups in the touch mode. The source driver 130 respectively outputs a plurality of touch driving signals to these groups in the touch mode, wherein the data lines belonging to the same group are provided with the same touch driving signal in the touch mode. In other words, the source driver 130 can be used as a touch detection transmitter (transmitter, Tx) in the touch mode, and the data lines D_1˜D_n can be used as the driving lines of the touch panel in the touch mode. use. The above-mentioned touch driving signals include sine signals, cosine signals, clock pulses or other driving signals for touch detection. According to the touch driving signals of the data lines D_1˜D_n, the touch receiver (Rx) 150 can sense/read the information of the scanning lines S_1˜S_m in the touch mode, and transmit the information to the controller 110. By analyzing/calculating the information provided by the touch receiver 150 , the controller 110 can determine whether a touch event occurs on the touch display panel 140 and obtain a touch position on the touch display panel 140 .
举例来说,在一些实施例中,数据线D_1~D_3可以被分群为第一群组而共同传送源极驱动器130所提供的第一触控驱动信号,而数据线D_4~D_6可以被分群为第二群组而共同传送源极驱动器130所提供的第二触控驱动信号,其余依此类推。在另一些实施例中,数据线D_1~D_6可以被分群为第一群组而共同传送源极驱动器130所提供的第一触控驱动信号,而数据线D_7~D_12(未绘示)可以被分群为第二群组而共同传送源极驱动器130所提供的第二触控驱动信号。在这些群组被驱动的过程中,触控接收器150可以在触控模式中感测/读取这些群组的信息,并将所述信息传送给控制器110。For example, in some embodiments, the data lines D_1˜D_3 can be grouped into a first group to jointly transmit the first touch driving signal provided by the source driver 130 , and the data lines D_4˜D_6 can be grouped into The second group collectively transmits the second touch driving signal provided by the source driver 130 , and so on. In some other embodiments, the data lines D_1˜D_6 can be grouped into a first group to jointly transmit the first touch driving signal provided by the source driver 130 , and the data lines D_7˜D_12 (not shown) can be divided into The group is divided into a second group to jointly transmit the second touch driving signal provided by the source driver 130 . During the driving process of these groups, the touch receiver 150 can sense/read the information of these groups in the touch mode, and transmit the information to the controller 110 .
数据线D_1~D_n分群方式不应受限于上述方式。在另一些实施例中,不同群组中的数据线数量可以互不相同。举例来说,在触控显示面板140边缘的群组中的数据线数量可以大于在触控显示面板140中央区域的群组中的数据线数量。在其它实施例中,触控显示面板140可能被定义了触控笔触控区域(用以检测触控笔的触碰事件)与手指触控区域(用以检测手指的触碰事件)。由于触碰面积的不同,触控笔触控区域需要较高的触控分辨率,而手指触控区域要较低的触控分辨率。因此,在触控显示面板140的手指触控区域中群组的数据线数量可以大于在触控显示面板140的触控笔触控区域中群组的数据线数量。The grouping method of the data lines D_1˜D_n should not be limited to the above method. In other embodiments, the numbers of data lines in different groups may be different from each other. For example, the number of data lines in the group at the edge of the touch display panel 140 may be greater than the number of data lines in the group at the central area of the touch display panel 140 . In other embodiments, the touch display panel 140 may define a stylus touch area (for detecting touch events of the stylus pen) and a finger touch area (for detecting touch events of fingers). Due to the difference in touch area, the touch area of the stylus needs a higher touch resolution, while the touch area of a finger needs a lower touch resolution. Therefore, the number of data lines grouped in the finger touch area of the touch display panel 140 may be greater than the number of data lines grouped in the stylus touch area of the touch display panel 140 .
综上所述,源极驱动器130在触控模式中可以被当作触控检测的发送器使用,数据线D_1~D_n在触控模式可以被当作触控感测器的驱动电极使用,而扫描线S_1~S_m在触控模式可以被当作触控感测器的感测电极使用。基于数据线D_1~D_n可以被分群为多群组,在触控模式中触控显示面板140的触控分辨率可以视设计需求来决定。换句话说,显示分辨率可以不同于触控分辨率。再者,相较于单一条数据线所传送的能量,经群组化的数据线(属于同一群组的多条数据线)可以共同传送更大能量,以利触碰检测。To sum up, the source driver 130 can be used as a touch detection transmitter in the touch mode, and the data lines D_1˜D_n can be used as the driving electrodes of the touch sensor in the touch mode. The scan lines S_1˜S_m can be used as sensing electrodes of the touch sensor in the touch mode. Based on the fact that the data lines D_1 ˜ D_n can be grouped into multiple groups, the touch resolution of the touch display panel 140 in the touch mode can be determined according to design requirements. In other words, the display resolution can be different from the touch resolution. Furthermore, compared with the energy transmitted by a single data line, the grouped data lines (multiple data lines belonging to the same group) can jointly transmit greater energy to facilitate touch detection.
图2是依照本发明实施例说明图1所示源极驱动器130的电路方块示意图。图2所示源极驱动器130包括参考电压总线131、多个驱动通道(例如驱动通道132_1、132_2、132_3、132_4、132_5、132_6、…、132_n)、电压产生电路133以及移位寄存器(shift register)134。驱动通道132_1~132_n的每一者各自包括闩锁器以及第一多工器。以下将以驱动通道132_1作为说明范例,其余驱动通道132_2~132_n可以依此类推。FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit block diagram illustrating the source driver 130 shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The source driver 130 shown in FIG. 2 includes a reference voltage bus 131, a plurality of driving channels (for example, driving channels 132_1, 132_2, 132_3, 132_4, 132_5, 132_6, . . . , 132_n), a voltage generating circuit 133, and a shift register (shift register) )134. Each of the driving channels 132_1˜132_n includes a latch and a first multiplexer. The following will take the driving channel 132_1 as an example for illustration, and the remaining driving channels 132_2˜132_n can be deduced in the same way.
驱动通道132_1包括第一闩锁器211、第二闩锁器212、第一多工器213及缓冲器214。在一些实施例中,缓冲器214可能被实现为单元增益缓冲器(unity-gain buffer)。第一闩锁器211的输入端接收控制器110所提供的像素数据。第一闩锁器211的触发端接收移位寄存器134所提供的闩锁时钟。第二闩锁器212的输入端耦接第一闩锁器211的输出端。第二闩锁器212的触发端接收控制器110所提供的线闩锁信号。第二闩锁器212于显示模式会依据控制器110所提供的线闩锁信号决定是否闩锁并输出第一闩锁器211所提供的像素数据。第二闩锁器212于触控模式闩锁并输出分群数据。The driving channel 132_1 includes a first latch 211 , a second latch 212 , a first multiplexer 213 and a buffer 214 . In some embodiments, buffer 214 may be implemented as a unity-gain buffer. The input terminal of the first latch 211 receives the pixel data provided by the controller 110 . The trigger terminal of the first latch 211 receives the latch clock provided by the shift register 134 . The input terminal of the second latch 212 is coupled to the output terminal of the first latch 211 . The trigger terminal of the second latch 212 receives the line latch signal provided by the controller 110 . In the display mode, the second latch 212 determines whether to latch and output the pixel data provided by the first latch 211 according to the line latch signal provided by the controller 110 . The second latch 212 latches in the touch mode and outputs group data.
第一多工器213的控制端耦接第二闩锁器212的输出端,以接收像素数据或分群数据。第一多工器213的多个输入端以一对一方式耦接至参考电压总线131的不同导线。第一多工器213于显示模式可以依照第二闩锁器212所提供的像素数据从参考电压总线131的多个导线中选择其中一者,并将被选的导线的伽马(GAMMA)电压(或灰阶电压)传送至第一多工器213的输出端。因此,第一多工器213的输出端于显示模式可以输出像素数据所对应的像素驱动信号。第一多工器213可被视为数字模拟转换器(Digital-to-AnalogConverter,DAC)。以此类推,第一多工器213于触控模式可以依照第二闩锁器212所提供的分群数据将参考电压总线131的多个导线其中一者耦接至第一多工器213的输出端。因此,第一多工器213的输出端于触控模式可以输出所属群组所对应的该些触控驱动信号其中之一。The control terminal of the first multiplexer 213 is coupled to the output terminal of the second latch 212 to receive pixel data or group data. Multiple input terminals of the first multiplexer 213 are coupled to different wires of the reference voltage bus 131 in a one-to-one manner. In the display mode, the first multiplexer 213 can select one of the multiple wires of the reference voltage bus 131 according to the pixel data provided by the second latch 212, and transfer the gamma (GAMMA) voltage of the selected wire to (or the gray scale voltage) is sent to the output terminal of the first multiplexer 213 . Therefore, the output terminal of the first multiplexer 213 can output the pixel driving signal corresponding to the pixel data in the display mode. The first multiplexer 213 can be regarded as a digital-to-analog converter (Digital-to-Analog Converter, DAC). By analogy, in the touch mode, the first multiplexer 213 can couple one of the multiple wires of the reference voltage bus 131 to the output of the first multiplexer 213 according to the grouping data provided by the second latch 212 end. Therefore, the output end of the first multiplexer 213 can output one of the touch driving signals corresponding to the group to which it belongs in the touch mode.
缓冲器214的输入端耦接第一多工器213的输出端。缓冲器214的输出端耦接至触控显示面板140的数据线D_1~D_n的其中一对应数据线D_1。在其它实施例中,缓冲器214可以视设计需求而被省略。当缓冲器214被省略时,第一多工器213的输出端可以耦接至触控显示面板140的对应数据线D_1。The input end of the buffer 214 is coupled to the output end of the first multiplexer 213 . The output end of the buffer 214 is coupled to one corresponding data line D_1 of the data lines D_1 ˜ D_n of the touch display panel 140 . In other embodiments, the buffer 214 can be omitted according to design requirements. When the buffer 214 is omitted, the output terminal of the first multiplexer 213 can be coupled to the corresponding data line D_1 of the touch display panel 140 .
电压产生电路133的多个输出端以一对一方式耦接至参考电压总线131的不同导线。电压产生电路133于显示模式经由参考电压总线131提供不同电平的多个伽马电压(固定电压)至驱动通道132_1~132_n的第一多工器213的输入端。电压产生电路133于触控模式经由参考电压总线131提供多个触控面板信号至驱动通道132_1~132_n的第一多工器213的输入端。于本实施例中,所述触控面板信号包括正弦信号或余弦信号。在其它实施例中,所述触控面板信号包括不同相位的多个时钟脉冲或其它用于触控检测的驱动信号。Multiple output terminals of the voltage generating circuit 133 are coupled to different wires of the reference voltage bus 131 in a one-to-one manner. The voltage generation circuit 133 provides a plurality of gamma voltages (fixed voltages) of different levels to the input terminals of the first multiplexer 213 driving the channels 132_1˜132_n through the reference voltage bus 131 in the display mode. The voltage generating circuit 133 provides a plurality of touch panel signals to the input terminals of the first multiplexer 213 of the driving channels 132_1 - 132 — n through the reference voltage bus 131 in the touch mode. In this embodiment, the touch panel signal includes a sine signal or a cosine signal. In other embodiments, the touch panel signal includes a plurality of clock pulses with different phases or other driving signals for touch detection.
于图2所示实施例中,电压产生电路133包括伽马电压产生电路220以及触控面板信号产生电路230。伽马电压产生电路220的多个输出端以一对一方式耦接至参考电压总线131的不同导线。伽马电压产生电路220于显示模式经由参考电压总线131提供多个伽马电压(不同电平的固定电压)至驱动通道132_1~132_n的第一多工器213的输入端。伽马电压产生电路220于触控模式被禁能。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the voltage generation circuit 133 includes a gamma voltage generation circuit 220 and a touch panel signal generation circuit 230 . Multiple output terminals of the gamma voltage generating circuit 220 are coupled to different wires of the reference voltage bus 131 in a one-to-one manner. The gamma voltage generation circuit 220 provides a plurality of gamma voltages (fixed voltages with different levels) to the input terminals of the first multiplexer 213 driving the channels 132_1˜132_n via the reference voltage bus 131 in the display mode. The gamma voltage generating circuit 220 is disabled in the touch mode.
触控面板信号产生电路230的多个输出端以一对一方式耦接至参考电压总线131的不同导线。触控面板信号产生电路230于触控模式经由参考电压总线131提供多个触控面板信号(例如正弦信号、余弦信号、时钟脉冲或其它用于触控检测的驱动信号)至驱动通道132_1~132_n的第一多工器213的输入端。触控面板信号产生电路230于显示模式被禁能。Multiple output terminals of the touch panel signal generating circuit 230 are coupled to different wires of the reference voltage bus 131 in a one-to-one manner. The touch panel signal generating circuit 230 provides a plurality of touch panel signals (such as sine signals, cosine signals, clock pulses or other driving signals for touch detection) to the driving channels 132_1˜132_n via the reference voltage bus 131 in the touch mode. The input terminal of the first multiplexer 213. The touch panel signal generating circuit 230 is disabled in the display mode.
于图2所示实施例中,触控面板信号产生电路230包括触控面板信号产生器231以及多个第二多工器232。触控面板信号产生器231产生所述多个触控面板信号。所述多个第二多工器232的任一者的多个输入端以一对一方式分别耦接至触控面板信号产生器231的不同输出端,以接收不同触控面板信号。所述多个第二多工器232的任一者的输出端耦接至参考电压总线131的该些导线的其中一者。所述多个第二多工器232受控于控制器110。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the touch panel signal generating circuit 230 includes a touch panel signal generator 231 and a plurality of second multiplexers 232 . The touch panel signal generator 231 generates the plurality of touch panel signals. The multiple input terminals of any one of the multiple second multiplexers 232 are respectively coupled to different output terminals of the touch panel signal generator 231 in a one-to-one manner to receive different touch panel signals. An output terminal of any one of the plurality of second multiplexers 232 is coupled to one of the wires of the reference voltage bus 131 . The plurality of second multiplexers 232 are controlled by the controller 110 .
当源极驱动器130操作于显示模式时,伽马电压产生电路220经由参考电压总线131提供多个伽马电压(不同电平的固定电压)至驱动通道132_1~132_n的第一多工器213的输入端。因此,驱动通道132_1~132_n可以在显示模式中依据伽马电压将影像数据转换为相关的像素驱动信号,以驱动触控显示面板140显示对应影像。When the source driver 130 is operating in the display mode, the gamma voltage generation circuit 220 provides a plurality of gamma voltages (fixed voltages with different levels) to the first multiplexer 213 of the driving channels 132_1˜132_n via the reference voltage bus 131 input. Therefore, the driving channels 132_1 - 132 — n can convert the image data into related pixel driving signals according to the gamma voltage in the display mode, so as to drive the touch display panel 140 to display corresponding images.
当源极驱动器130操作于触控模式时,触控面板信号产生电路230经由参考电压总线131提供多个触控面板信号(例如正弦信号、余弦信号、时钟脉冲或其它用于触控检测的驱动信号)至驱动通道132_1~132_n的第一多工器213的输入端。驱动通道132_1~132_n的第二闩锁器212于触控模式可以闩锁并输出对应的分群数据。依据所述分群数据,驱动通道132_1~132_n与数据线D_1~D_n可以被分群为多群组。举例来说(但不以此为限),在一些实施例中,驱动通道132_1~132_2的第二闩锁器212可以输出分群数据「00」,驱动通道132_3~132_4的第二闩锁器212可以输出分群数据「01」,而驱动通道132_5~132_6的第二闩锁器212可以输出分群数据「02」。依据分群数据,数据线D_1~D_2可以被分群为第一群组而共同传送参考电压总线131的第一导线所提供的触控面板信号作为触控驱动信号,数据线D_3~D_4可以被分群为第二群组而共同传送参考电压总线131的第二导线所提供的触控面板信号作为触控驱动信号,而数据线D_5~D_6可以被分群为第三群组而共同传送参考电压总线131的第三导线所提供的触控面板信号作为触控驱动信号。When the source driver 130 operates in the touch mode, the touch panel signal generation circuit 230 provides a plurality of touch panel signals (such as sine signals, cosine signals, clock pulses or other driving signals for touch detection) via the reference voltage bus 131 signal) to the input terminal of the first multiplexer 213 driving the channels 132_1˜132_n. The second latches 212 of the driving channels 132_1 - 132 — n can latch and output corresponding group data in the touch mode. According to the grouping data, the driving channels 132_1˜132_n and the data lines D_1˜D_n can be grouped into multiple groups. For example (but not limited thereto), in some embodiments, the second latches 212 of the driving channels 132_1-132_2 can output group data “00”, and the second latches 212 of the driving channels 132_3-132_4 The group data “01” can be output, and the second latches 212 driving the channels 132_5˜132_6 can output the group data “02”. According to the grouping data, the data lines D_1˜D_2 can be grouped into a first group to jointly transmit the touch panel signal provided by the first wire of the reference voltage bus 131 as a touch driving signal, and the data lines D_3˜D_4 can be grouped into The second group transmits the touch panel signal provided by the second wire of the reference voltage bus 131 as a touch driving signal, and the data lines D_5˜D_6 can be grouped into a third group to transmit the reference voltage bus 131 together. The touch panel signal provided by the third wire is used as a touch driving signal.
在另一些实施例中,驱动通道132_1~132_3的第二闩锁器212可以输出分群数据「00」,而驱动通道132_4~132_6的第二闩锁器212可以输出分群数据「02」。依据分群数据,数据线D_1~D_3可以被分群为第一群组而共同传送参考电压总线131的第一导线所提供的触控面板信号作为触控驱动信号,而数据线D_4~D_6可以被分群为第二群组而共同传送参考电压总线131的第三导线所提供的触控面板信号作为触控驱动信号。In some other embodiments, the second latches 212 driving the channels 132_1-132_3 may output the group data “00”, and the second latches 212 driving the channels 132_4-132_6 may output the group data “02”. According to the grouping data, the data lines D_1˜D_3 can be grouped into a first group to jointly transmit the touch panel signal provided by the first wire of the reference voltage bus 131 as a touch driving signal, and the data lines D_4˜D_6 can be divided into groups. For the second group, the touch panel signal provided by the third wire of the reference voltage bus 131 is commonly transmitted as the touch driving signal.
再举例来说,假设原籍驱动器130有1000条数据线(或驱动通道)。本实施例可以令第1~100条数据线所对应驱动通道的第二闩锁器212输出数据为00,第101~200条数据线所对应驱动通道的第二闩锁器212输出数据为01,第201~300条数据线所对应驱动通道的第二闩锁器212输出数据为02……以此类推。因此,本实施例可以将1000条数据线(或驱动通道)群组化为10个群组(1000/100=10)。For another example, assume that the home driver 130 has 1000 data lines (or driving channels). In this embodiment, the output data of the second latch 212 of the driving channel corresponding to the 1st to 100th data line is 00, and the output data of the second latch 212 of the driving channel corresponding to the 101st to 200th data line is 01 , the output data of the second latch 212 of the driving channel corresponding to the 201st to 300th data lines is 02...and so on. Therefore, in this embodiment, 1000 data lines (or driving channels) can be grouped into 10 groups (1000/100=10).
在将数据线(或驱动通道)群组化后,控制器110可以通过控制所述多个第二多工器232来改变这些群组的触控驱动信号。举例来说,在触控模式的第一期间,第二多工器232可以将触控面板信号产生器231所提供的正弦信号(+sin)传输至参考电压总线131的第一导线,将触控面板信号产生器231所提供的负正弦信号(-sin)传输至参考电压总线131的第二导线,将触控面板信号产生器231所提供的余弦信号(+cos)传输至参考电压总线131的第三导线,以及将触控面板信号产生器231所提供的负余弦信号(-cos)传输至参考电压总线131的第四导线。在触控模式的第二期间,第二多工器232可以将触控面板信号产生器231所提供的余弦信号(+cos)传输至参考电压总线131的第一导线,将触控面板信号产生器231所提供的负余弦信号(-cos)传输至参考电压总线131的第二导线,将触控面板信号产生器231所提供的正弦信号(+sin)传输至参考电压总线131的第三导线,以及将触控面板信号产生器231所提供的负正弦信号(-sin)传输至参考电压总线131的第四导线。After the data lines (or driving channels) are grouped, the controller 110 can change the touch driving signals of these groups by controlling the plurality of second multiplexers 232 . For example, during the first period of the touch mode, the second multiplexer 232 can transmit the sinusoidal signal (+sin) provided by the touch panel signal generator 231 to the first wire of the reference voltage bus 131, and the touch The negative sine signal (-sin) provided by the control panel signal generator 231 is transmitted to the second wire of the reference voltage bus 131, and the cosine signal (+cos) provided by the touch panel signal generator 231 is transmitted to the reference voltage bus 131 The third wire, and the fourth wire that transmits the negative cosine signal (-cos) provided by the touch panel signal generator 231 to the reference voltage bus 131 . During the second period of the touch mode, the second multiplexer 232 can transmit the cosine signal (+cos) provided by the touch panel signal generator 231 to the first wire of the reference voltage bus 131 to generate the touch panel signal The negative cosine signal (-cos) provided by the device 231 is transmitted to the second wire of the reference voltage bus 131, and the sine signal (+sin) provided by the touch panel signal generator 231 is transmitted to the third wire of the reference voltage bus 131 , and transmit the negative sinusoidal signal (-sin) provided by the touch panel signal generator 231 to the fourth wire of the reference voltage bus 131 .
综上所述,本实施例可以通过将分群数据写入驱动通道132_1~132_n的第二闩锁器212,而将驱动通道132_1~132_n与数据线D_1~D_n分群为多群组。接着,本实施例可以通过控制第二多工器232来改变这些群组的触控驱动信号。因此,源极驱动器130在触控模式中可以被当作触控检测的发送器使用,数据线D_1~D_n在触控模式可以被当作触控感测器的驱动电极使用,而扫描线S_1~S_m在触控模式可以被当作触控感测器的感测电极使用。在触控模式中触控显示面板140的触控分辨率可以由分群数据来弹性决定。经群组化的数据线(属于同一群组的多条数据线)可以共同传送更大能量,以利触碰检测。To sum up, in this embodiment, the driving channels 132_1-132_n and the data lines D_1-D_n can be grouped into multiple groups by writing the grouping data into the second latches 212 of the driving channels 132_1-132_n. Then, in this embodiment, the touch driving signals of these groups can be changed by controlling the second multiplexer 232 . Therefore, the source driver 130 can be used as a touch detection transmitter in the touch mode, the data lines D_1˜D_n can be used as the driving electrodes of the touch sensor in the touch mode, and the scan line S_1 ~S_m can be used as the sensing electrodes of the touch sensor in the touch mode. In the touch mode, the touch resolution of the touch display panel 140 can be flexibly determined by the grouping data. Grouped data lines (multiple data lines belonging to the same group) can jointly transmit greater energy to facilitate touch detection.
在其它实施例中,缓冲器214可能是具有信号转换功能(signal-conversionfunction)的缓冲器。于触控模式中,电压产生电路133可以产生数字信号(触控面板信号)经由参考电压总线131分别给驱动通道132_1、132_2、132_3、132_4、132_5、132_6、…、132_n中的第一多工器213。依照于触控模式中第二闩锁器212所提供的分群数据,第一多工器213可以从参考电压总线131的所述数字信号中选择其一以输出给缓冲器214。缓冲器214于触控模式中经由第一多工器213接收所述数字信号,以及将所述数字信号转换为触控驱动信号。In other embodiments, the buffer 214 may be a buffer with a signal-conversion function. In the touch mode, the voltage generation circuit 133 can generate digital signals (touch panel signals) to the first multiplexers in the drive channels 132_1, 132_2, 132_3, 132_4, 132_5, 132_6, . . . , 132_n via the reference voltage bus 131 device 213. According to the grouping data provided by the second latch 212 in the touch mode, the first multiplexer 213 can select one of the digital signals of the reference voltage bus 131 to output to the buffer 214 . The buffer 214 receives the digital signal through the first multiplexer 213 in the touch mode, and converts the digital signal into a touch driving signal.
图3是依照本发明另一实施例说明图1所示源极驱动器130的电路方块示意图。图3所示源极驱动器130包括参考电压总线131、多个驱动通道(例如驱动通道132_1、132_2、132_3、132_4、132_5、132_6、…、132_n)、电压产生电路310以及移位寄存器134。图3所示参考电压总线131、驱动通道132_1~132_n)以及移位寄存器134可以参照图2所示实施例的相关说明而类推之。FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit block diagram illustrating the source driver 130 shown in FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The source driver 130 shown in FIG. 3 includes a reference voltage bus 131 , a plurality of driving channels (such as driving channels 132_1 , 132_2 , 132_3 , 132_4 , 132_5 , 132_6 , . . . , 132_n), a voltage generating circuit 310 and a shift register 134 . The reference voltage bus 131 , the driving channels 132_1 to 132_n) and the shift register 134 shown in FIG. 3 can be analogized with reference to the relevant description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
于图3所示实施例中,电压产生电路310包括伽马电压产生电路320。伽马电压产生电路320的多个输出端以一对一方式耦接至参考电压总线131的不同导线。伽马电压产生电路320于显示模式经由参考电压总线131提供多个伽马电压(不同电平的固定电压)至驱动通道132_1~132_n的第一多工器213的输入端。伽马电压产生电路320于触控模式经由参考电压总线131提供多个触控面板信号(例如正弦信号、余弦信号、时钟脉冲或其它用于触控检测的驱动信号)至驱动通道132_1~132_n的第一多工器213的输入端。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the voltage generating circuit 310 includes a gamma voltage generating circuit 320 . Multiple output terminals of the gamma voltage generating circuit 320 are coupled to different wires of the reference voltage bus 131 in a one-to-one manner. The gamma voltage generating circuit 320 provides a plurality of gamma voltages (fixed voltages with different levels) to the input terminals of the first multiplexer 213 driving the channels 132_1 - 132 — n through the reference voltage bus 131 in the display mode. The gamma voltage generating circuit 320 provides a plurality of touch panel signals (such as sine signals, cosine signals, clock pulses or other driving signals for touch detection) to the driving channels 132_1˜132_n via the reference voltage bus 131 in the touch mode. The input terminal of the first multiplexer 213 .
图3所示实施例亦可以通过将分群数据写入驱动通道132_1~132_n的第二闩锁器212,而将驱动通道132_1~132_n与数据线D_1~D_n分群为多群组。在触控模式中属于同一群组的多个驱动通道输出相同的触控驱动信号。接着,本实施例可以由伽马电压产生电路320来改变这些群组的触控驱动信号。因此,源极驱动器130在触控模式中可以被当作触控检测的发送器使用,数据线D_1~D_n在触控模式可以被当作触控感测器的驱动电极使用,而扫描线S_1~S_m在触控模式可以被当作触控感测器的感测电极使用。在触控模式中,触控显示面板140的触控分辨率可以由分群数据来弹性决定。经群组化的数据线(属于同一群组的多条数据线)可以共同传送更大能量,以利触碰检测。The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 can also group the driving channels 132_1-132_n and the data lines D_1-D_n into multiple groups by writing the grouping data into the second latches 212 of the driving channels 132_1-132_n. In the touch mode, multiple driving channels belonging to the same group output the same touch driving signal. Then, in this embodiment, the gamma voltage generating circuit 320 can change the touch driving signals of these groups. Therefore, the source driver 130 can be used as a touch detection transmitter in the touch mode, the data lines D_1˜D_n can be used as the driving electrodes of the touch sensor in the touch mode, and the scan line S_1 ~S_m can be used as the sensing electrodes of the touch sensor in the touch mode. In the touch mode, the touch resolution of the touch display panel 140 can be flexibly determined by the grouping data. Grouped data lines (multiple data lines belonging to the same group) can jointly transmit greater energy to facilitate touch detection.
虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求范围所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
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