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CN105016968B - A kind of synthetic method of 2 bromine, 9,9 diphenylfluorene - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of 2 bromine, 9,9 diphenylfluorene Download PDF

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CN105016968B
CN105016968B CN201510397459.4A CN201510397459A CN105016968B CN 105016968 B CN105016968 B CN 105016968B CN 201510397459 A CN201510397459 A CN 201510397459A CN 105016968 B CN105016968 B CN 105016968B
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bromo
liquid
diphenylfluorenes
synthetic method
reaction
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CN105016968A (en
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王永
王法云
张立攀
任钊
郭青照
周莉
智军丽
张亚勋
王珂
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HENAN INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS SCIENCE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthetic method of 9,9 diphenylfluorene of 2 bromine, comprises the following steps:1)Trifluoroacetic acid, aluminum trichloride (anhydrous) and benzene are mixed to prepare into A liquid in molar ratio;2)2 bromine, 9 phenyl fluorenes, 9 alcohol and benzene are mixed to prepare into B liquid in molar ratio;3)Under gas shield, in proportion A liquid and B liquid are mixed while stirring, while control system temperature is less than 50 DEG C;4)65~75 DEG C are warming up to, 1~1.5h is reacted, trifluoroacetic acid is added, continue 2~4h of reaction;5)Separating-purifying, obtains 2 bromine, 9,9 diphenylfluorene.The synthetic method is simple to operate, and reaction condition is gentle, with higher yield and relatively low cost, with wide industrialization promotion prospect.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of the bromo- 9,9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular to a kind of synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-.
Background technology
The fluorenes and its derivative conjugated system larger as intramolecular contains, has rigid plane biphenyl structural, wider again Energy gap, higher luminous efficiency, the structure characteristic that is easy to modify etc. so as in electroluminescent material, solar cell material It is widely used in field.
The dehydration of the tertiary alcohol and aromatic ring, document Journal of Organic Chemistry, 75 (12), 4004- 4013,2010th, Tetrahedron, 70 (25), 3847-3853,2014, CN101514161 and CN102516295 are carried respectively TFMS, sulfuric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and methanesulfonic acid are gone out as dehydrating agent.TFMS as dehydrating agent high cost, But system multiphase, yield be not high;Using sulfuric acid as dehydrating agent, cost is relatively low, but accessory substance is more, and yield is relatively low;To first Although benzene sulfonic acid and methanesulfonic acid cost are low compared with TFMS, heterogeneous reaction is there is also, affect reaction yield.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at there is provided a kind of synthetic method of the bromo- 9,9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, following technical scheme is this invention takes:A kind of synthesis side of the bromo- 9,9- diphenylfluorenes of 2- Method, specifically includes following steps:
1)By trifluoroacetic acid, aluminum trichloride (anhydrous) and benzene according to 1:(0.1~0.15):The mixed in molar ratio system of (10~18) Obtain A liquid;
2)By 2- bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol and benzene according to 1:The mixed in molar ratio of (7~10) is obtained B liquid;
3)Under gas shield, while stirring A liquid and B liquid are mixed, in B liquid in the bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol of 2- and A liquid The mol ratio of trifluoroacetic acid is 1:1~1.2;In mixed process, control system temperature is less than 50 DEG C;
4)65~75 DEG C of 1~1.5h of reaction are warming up to, then maintenance system temperature trifluoroacetic acid are added, is continued reaction 2 Terminate reaction after~4 h;The bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol of 2- is 1 with the mol ratio of trifluoroacetic acid additional amount:0.3~0.5;
5)Separating-purifying, obtains bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-.
The step 3)While stirring B drops are added in A liquid during mixing.Heat can be discharged in A, B liquid mixed process, The now too fast rising of temperature can cause subsequent reactions uncontrollable, and easily make benzene feedstock volatilize.Therefore, can pass through to control B liquid Add speed carry out temperature control, if necessary also can additional cryostat carry out cooling temperature control.
The benzene is dry benzene.
Step 3)Gas shield is carried out using argon gas or nitrogen.
The separating-purifying is operated:Reaction terminates backward system and adds frozen water, its objective is to make aluminum trichloride (anhydrous) from Separate in organic phase, after layering, take the neutralization of organic addition alkali lye, then with solvent extraction, to concentrate out target product 2- bromo- 9,9- diphenylfluorenes.The addition of frozen water and the mol ratio 20~25 of the bromo- 9- phenyl of raw material 2--fluorenes -9- alcohol:1.
Extracted using ethyl acetate in the separating-purifying operation.
The alkali lye is saturated sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
The present invention synthetic reaction mechanism be:The bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol of 2- and benzene are in trifluoroacetic acid and anhydrous tri-chlorination Carry out reacting under aluminium collective effect prepared target product, the present invention be investigated TFMS, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, to toluene Impact of the acid such as sulfonic acid to reaction system, is contrasted with trifluoroacetic acid, finds to find with reaction system not when adopting these sour Can mix, substantially belong to interface two phase reaction, will certainly so affect the effect reacted;And when adopting trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoro Acetic acid can be greatly improved reaction yield and product with system complete miscibility while adding the significant alchlor of catalytic effect Thing purity, shortens the reaction time.Jing inventor's initial analysis, alchlor are applied in combination with trifluoroacetic acid and are obtained in that preferably Effect, reason is probably:One side alchlor strengthens the acidity of trifluoroacetic acid, promotes the generation of dehydration;Separately One side alchlor has the bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol of the property of " Friedel-Crafts reaction ", i.e. 2- to act on forming tertiary carbon with alchlor Cation, then carries out Friedel-Crafts reaction with phenyl ring again.
Secondly, the present invention is dividedly in some parts trifluoroacetic acid, can reach following technique effect:The larger amount of trifluoro of early investment Acetic acid amount, can accelerate reaction rate, and target product and partial intermediate are obtained after reaction, now add trifluoroacetic acid, can Promote intermediate product to be transformed into target product, so that reaction yield is improved, reduce accessory substance.
Again, the present invention in trifluoroacetic acid, alchlor, benzene and raw material 2- bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol dosage Jing Ji is appropriate, while higher yields are ensured, has efficiently controlled cost.
To sum up, the synthetic method is simple to operate, and reaction condition is gentle, with higher yield and relatively low cost, has Wide industrialization promotion prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum figure of product obtained in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 middle position phenyl ring regional enlarged drawings.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
The synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-, comprises the following steps:
1)The dry benzene of 10 mmol trifluoroacetic acids, 1 mmol aluminum trichloride (anhydrous)s and 100 mmol is mixed in flask It is even to obtain A liquid;
2)10 mmol 2- bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol and 70 mmol dry benzenes are mixed into obtain B liquid;
3)Under argon gas protection, B drops are added in A liquid mix while stirring, the bromo- 9- phenyl of 2--fluorenes -9- alcohol in B liquid Mol ratio with trifluoroacetic acid in A liquid is 1:1;In mixed process, control system temperature is less than 40 DEG C;
4)System is warming up to 65 DEG C, reacts 1 h;Then maintenance system temperature 3 mmol trifluoroacetic acids are added;Continue anti- 2h is answered to terminate reaction.
5)Separating-purifying obtains bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-, and separating-purifying operation is:Reaction terminates backward system and adds 200 mmol frozen water;Layering, it is neutral that organic phase saturated sodium bicarbonate is neutralized to pH, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extract White solid powder product, yield 91.5% are obtained after concentration
Embodiment 2
The synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-, comprises the following steps:
1)By in the dry benzene and flask of 10 mmol trifluoroacetic acids, 1.5 mmol aluminum trichloride (anhydrous)s and 150 mmol Mix to obtain A liquid;
2)10 mmol 2- bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol and 90 mmol dry benzenes are mixed into obtain B liquid;
3)Under argon gas protection, B drops are added in A liquid mix while stirring, the bromo- 9- phenyl of 2--fluorenes -9- alcohol in B liquid Mol ratio with trifluoroacetic acid in A liquid is 1:1, in mixed process, control system temperature is less than 45 DEG C;
4)System is warming up to 75 DEG C, reacts 1.5 h;Then maintenance system temperature 5 mmol trifluoroacetic acids are added;Continue Reaction 4h terminates reaction.
5)Separating-purifying obtains bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-, and separating-purifying operation is:Reaction terminates backward system and adds 250 mmol frozen water;Layering, it is neutral that organic phase saturated sodium bicarbonate is neutralized to pH, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extract White solid powder product, yield 98.6% are obtained after concentration.
Embodiment 3
The synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-, comprises the following steps:
1)By in the dry benzene and flask of 10 mmol trifluoroacetic acids, 1.2 mmol aluminum trichloride (anhydrous)s and 180 mmol Mix to obtain A liquid;
2)10 mmol 2- bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol and 100 mmol dry benzenes are mixed into obtain B liquid;
3)Under argon gas protection, B drops are added in A liquid mix while stirring, the bromo- 9- phenyl of 2--fluorenes -9- alcohol in B liquid Mol ratio with trifluoroacetic acid in A liquid is 1:1, while control system temperature is less than 45 DEG C;
4)System is warming up to 70 DEG C, reacts 1.5 h;Then maintenance system temperature 5 mmol trifluoroacetic acids are added;Continue Reaction 4h terminates reaction.
5)Separating-purifying obtains bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-, and separating-purifying operation is:Reaction terminates backward system and adds 230 mmol frozen water;Layering, it is neutral that organic phase saturated sodium bicarbonate is neutralized to pH, adds ethyl acetate extraction, extract White solid powder product, yield 97.1% are obtained after concentration.
Embodiment 4
The synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-, comprises the following steps:
1)By the dry benzene and flask of 12 mmol trifluoroacetic acids, 1.44 mmol aluminum trichloride (anhydrous)s and 216 mmol In mix to obtain A liquid;
2)10 mmol 2- bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol and 120 mmol dry benzenes are mixed into obtain B liquid;
3)Under nitrogen protection, while stirring B drops are added in A liquid and are mixed, the bromo- 9- phenyl of 2--fluorenes -9- alcohol in B liquid Mol ratio with trifluoroacetic acid in A liquid is 1:1.2;In mixed process, control system temperature is less than 50 DEG C;
4)System is warming up to 70 DEG C, reacts 1h;Then maintenance system temperature 5 mmol trifluoroacetic acids are added;Continue reaction 4h terminates reaction.
5)Separating-purifying obtains bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-, and separating-purifying operation is:Reaction terminates backward system and adds 230 mmol frozen water;Layering, it is neutral that organic phase sodium carbonate is neutralized to pH, adds ethyl acetate extraction, after extract concentration Obtain white solid powder product, yield 97.5%.
Embodiment 5
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum test is carried out to product obtained in embodiment 1, collection of illustrative plates such as Fig. 1 is measured, Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 middle position phenyl ring area Domain enlarged drawing, can become apparent from finding out hydrogen atom species and sum, hydrogen atom all concentrates on phenyl ring region, meets target product Feature, can confirm that products obtained therefrom is bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-;The product that other embodiment is obtained equally is examined Survey, confirm that products obtained therefrom is target product.
The fusing point of embodiment 1-4 products obtained therefrom is tested, as a result shows its fusing point at 216.5~217.9 DEG C, with document institute 219~220 DEG C of the melting point values of the bromo- 9,9- diphenylfluorenes of 2- of offer are quite.

Claims (7)

1. the synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of a kind of 2-, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
1)By trifluoroacetic acid, aluminum trichloride (anhydrous) and benzene according to 1:(0.1~0.15):The mol ratio of (10~18) is mixed Close and A liquid is obtained;
2)By 2- bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol and benzene according to 1:The mixed in molar ratio of (7~10) is obtained B liquid;
3)Under gas shield, while stirring A liquid and B liquid are mixed, the bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol of 2- and A in B liquid In liquid, the mol ratio of trifluoroacetic acid is 1:1~1.2;In mixed process, control system temperature is less than 50 DEG C;The step 3)While stirring B drops are added in A liquid during mixing;
4)65~75 DEG C of 1~1.5h of reaction are warming up to, then maintenance system temperature trifluoroacetic acid are added, is continued reaction 2 Terminate reaction after~4 h;The bromo- 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol of 2- is 1 with the mol ratio of trifluoroacetic acid additional amount:0.3~ 0.5 ;
5)Separating-purifying, obtains bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-.
2. the synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2- as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the benzene is drying Benzene.
3. the synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2- as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3)Using argon Gas or nitrogen carry out gas shield.
4. the synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2- as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that described point From purification operations it is:Reaction terminates backward system and adds frozen water, layering to take organic addition alkali lye neutralization, then with solvent extraction, Concentrate out the bromo- 9,9- diphenylfluorenes of target product 2-.
5. the synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2- as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that the addition of frozen water The mol ratio 20~25 of 9- phenyl-fluorenes -9- alcohol bromo- with raw material 2-:1.
6. the synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2- as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that the separating-purifying Extracted using ethyl acetate in operation.
7. the synthetic method of bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2- as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that the alkali lye is full With sodium acid carbonate or sodium carbonate.
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KR20040072004A (en) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-16 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Emitting compound for electroluminescence device and device using thereof
JP5103727B2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2012-12-19 東ソー株式会社 Fluorene compound and organic EL device using the same
JP5353186B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2013-11-27 住友化学株式会社 Amine-based polymer compound and light emitting device using the same
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