CN105003075A - Building construction system - Google Patents
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- CN105003075A CN105003075A CN201510484667.8A CN201510484667A CN105003075A CN 105003075 A CN105003075 A CN 105003075A CN 201510484667 A CN201510484667 A CN 201510484667A CN 105003075 A CN105003075 A CN 105003075A
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及建筑/建造技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑建造系统。The invention relates to the technical field of architecture/construction, in particular to a building construction system.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
现有高层商业大厦的结构具有楼层高度高、层高变化多、楼层厚度多样等特点。因此,在施工安排上一般分两部分进行,即核心筒部分以及外围部分。The structure of existing high-rise commercial buildings has the characteristics of high floor height, many floor height changes, and various floor thicknesses. Therefore, the construction arrangement is generally divided into two parts, namely the core tube part and the peripheral part.
所述核心筒部分主要由墙柱、楼梯、楼板、梁、电梯井、及外墙构成,其中,墙柱、楼梯、楼板、梁主要采用传统木模,电梯井也主要采用木模,而外墙则主要采用木模作为外墙防护。所述外围部分主要由墙柱、楼梯、楼板、及外围构成,其大部分均主要采用传统木模。The core tube part is mainly composed of wall columns, stairs, floor slabs, beams, elevator shafts, and outer walls, wherein the wall columns, stairs, floor slabs, and beams are mainly made of traditional wooden formwork, and the elevator shaft is also mainly made of wooden formwork. The walls are mainly made of wooden formwork as external wall protection. The peripheral part is mainly composed of wall columns, stairs, floor slabs, and the periphery, most of which are mainly made of traditional wooden formwork.
可见,无论是核心筒部分,还是外围部分,现有的施工大多以传统木模为主,木模本身的特性决定了其具有诸多缺点,举例来说,若采用传统木模,则容易产生大量的建筑垃圾,不环保,而且需要大量的人工,材料的回收率也比较低,施工后混凝土表面平整度低;若采用钢架支撑,则操作不方便,且承重效果差。It can be seen that whether it is the core tube part or the peripheral part, the existing construction is mostly based on traditional wooden formwork. The characteristics of wooden formwork itself determine that it has many shortcomings. For example, if traditional wooden formwork is used, it is easy to produce a large number A large amount of construction waste is not environmentally friendly, and requires a lot of labor, and the recovery rate of materials is relatively low. After construction, the concrete surface has low flatness; if steel frames are used for support, the operation is inconvenient and the load-bearing effect is poor.
因此,确有必要提供一种新的建筑建造系统以解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new building construction system to solve the above technical problems.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种建筑建造系统,以改善现有技术中施工周期长、施工不方便且施工后混凝土质量不佳等问题。The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a building construction system to improve the problems of long construction period, inconvenient construction and poor quality of concrete after construction in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种建筑建造系统,包括核心筒部分和外围部分,所述核心筒部分包括:核心筒铝模系统、支撑所述核心筒铝模系统的核心筒棚架支撑系统、用于电梯井内的电梯井钢模系统和电梯井钢模工作台、以及核心筒外墙钢模系统,所述核心筒外墙钢模系统包括爬墙钢模及与爬墙钢模固定连接的爬墙工作台;所述外围部分包括:外围铝模系统、外围台模系统、支撑外围铝模系统和外围台模系统的外围棚架支撑系统、以及外围外墙防护系统,所述外围台模系统包括外围梁用钢台模单元及外围楼板用钢台模单元,所述外围外墙防护系统包括排栅架及安装于排栅架上的保护层。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a building construction system, which includes a core tube part and a peripheral part, and the core tube part includes: a core tube aluminum mold system, a core tube scaffolding support for the core tube aluminum mold system system, an elevator shaft steel formwork system and an elevator shaft steel formwork table used in the elevator shaft, and a steel formwork system for the outer wall of the core tube, the steel formwork system for the outer wall of the core tube includes a climbing wall steel form and a steel form fixed Connected wall-climbing workbench; the peripheral part includes: a peripheral aluminum formwork system, a peripheral table formwork system, a peripheral shelving support system supporting the peripheral aluminum formwork system and the peripheral table formwork system, and a peripheral external wall protection system, the peripheral The table formwork system includes a steel table formwork unit for peripheral beams and a steel table formwork unit for peripheral floor slabs, and the peripheral outer wall protection system includes a grid row frame and a protective layer installed on the grid row frame.
进一步地,所述核心筒铝模系统包括核心筒楼板用铝模板、核心筒墙柱用铝模板、核心筒楼梯用铝模板、以及核心筒梁用铝模板;所述外围铝模系统包括外围墙柱用铝模板以及外围楼梯用铝模板。Further, the core tube aluminum formwork system includes an aluminum formwork for the core tube floor, an aluminum formwork for the core tube wall column, an aluminum formwork for the core tube staircase, and an aluminum formwork for the core tube beam; the peripheral aluminum formwork system includes a peripheral wall Aluminum formwork for columns and aluminum formwork for perimeter stairs.
进一步地,所述爬墙工作台由下而上搭建并设有保护笼及位于保护笼内侧且作为上下通道的爬梯,且所述爬墙工作台通过倾斜设置的至少两根斜撑支撑所述爬墙钢模。Further, the wall-climbing workbench is built from bottom to top and is equipped with a protective cage and a climbing ladder located inside the protective cage as an up and down passage, and the wall-climbing workbench is supported by at least two oblique braces. Climbing wall steel formwork.
进一步地,所述电梯井钢模系统包括固定于电梯井井壁上的井壁钢模板以及连接于所述井壁钢模板顶部的载人台,所述井壁钢模板位于所述电梯井钢模工作台的上方。Further, the elevator shaft steel formwork system includes a shaft wall steel formwork fixed on the elevator shaft wall and a manned platform connected to the top of the shaft wall steel formwork, and the shaft wall steel formwork is located on the elevator shaft steel formwork. above the molding table.
进一步地,所述载人台呈矩形且与四周的井壁钢模板固定连接,且载人台上设有出入口。Further, the manned platform has a rectangular shape and is fixedly connected with the surrounding well wall steel formwork, and the manned platform is provided with entrances and exits.
进一步地,相对设置的两个井壁钢模板之间通过螺栓和螺纹管固定连接,所述螺栓一端固定于所述井壁钢模板上,另一端与所述螺纹管连接,所述螺纹管上设有可带动螺纹管旋转的旋转把手。Further, the two opposite well wall steel formworks are fixedly connected by bolts and threaded pipes, one end of the bolt is fixed on the well wall steel formwork, the other end is connected with the threaded pipe, and the threaded pipe is There is a rotating handle that can rotate the threaded pipe.
进一步地,所述电梯井钢模工作台设有顶板、底板、以及连接顶板和底板的爬梯,且所述电梯井钢模工作台顶部设有掀盖板。Further, the elevator shaft steel form workbench is provided with a top plate, a bottom plate, and a ladder connecting the top plate and the bottom plate, and the elevator shaft steel formwork workbench is provided with a cover plate on the top.
进一步地,所述电梯井钢模工作台的顶部设有伸缩装置,所述伸缩装置设有螺纹杆及位于螺纹杆下侧的伸缩通。Further, a telescopic device is provided on the top of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench, and the telescopic device is provided with a threaded rod and a telescopic channel located on the lower side of the threaded rod.
进一步地,所述排栅架包括固定于外围楼板上的拉结杆及与拉结杆固定连接的立杆,所述立杆包括竖直设置的外侧立杆和内侧立杆、水平设置的第一横杆、架设于所述第一横杆上并与第一横杆固定连接的第二横杆、以及位于所述第一横杆上方的脚手板;所述第一横杆和第二横杆相互垂直并共同承载所述脚手板。Further, the grid row frame includes tie rods fixed on the peripheral floor and vertical rods fixedly connected with the tie rods, the vertical rods include vertically arranged outer vertical rods and inner vertical rods, and horizontally arranged second vertical rods. A cross bar, a second cross bar erected on the first cross bar and fixedly connected with the first cross bar, and a scaffold board above the first cross bar; the first cross bar and the second cross bar The bars are perpendicular to each other and jointly carry the scaffolding.
进一步地,所述核心筒楼板用铝模板和所述核心筒墙柱用铝模板之间通过C型连接件连接,所述C型连接件设有一对连接臂及固定连接臂的固定件;所述核心筒棚架支撑系统包括直杆、连接相邻两个直杆之间的横向杆、以及连接于两横向杆之间的斜杆。Further, the aluminum formwork for the core tube floor and the aluminum formwork for the core tube wall column are connected through a C-shaped connector, and the C-shaped connector is provided with a pair of connecting arms and a fixing member for fixing the connecting arms; The support system of the core tube scaffolding includes straight rods, horizontal rods connected between two adjacent straight rods, and oblique rods connected between the two horizontal rods.
本发明建筑建造系统在核心筒部分大量采用铝模系统,相较于传统木模,铝模稳定性好、承载力高,且安装简易、施工过程更为环保,施工后混凝土平整度高,且采用外围外墙防护系统、电梯井钢模系统及电梯井钢模工作台,可提高施工的安全性,还能够有效减少建筑整体施工周期,提高整体建筑质量,从而降低建造成本。The building construction system of the present invention uses a large number of aluminum mold systems in the core tube. Compared with traditional wood molds, the aluminum molds have better stability, higher bearing capacity, and are easy to install, and the construction process is more environmentally friendly. After construction, the concrete has high flatness and The use of the outer wall protection system, the elevator shaft steel formwork system and the elevator shaft steel formwork workbench can improve the safety of construction, and can effectively reduce the overall construction period of the building, improve the overall building quality, and thereby reduce construction costs.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1为本发明建筑建造系统的分段示意简图之一;Fig. 1 is one of segmental schematic diagrams of the building construction system of the present invention;
图2为本发明建筑建造系统的分段示意简图之二;Fig. 2 is the second schematic block diagram of the building construction system of the present invention;
图3为本发明建筑建造系统的主要组成部分;Fig. 3 is the main component of building construction system of the present invention;
图4为本发明建筑建造系统应用于建筑物上的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the building construction system of the present invention is applied to the building;
图5为本发明建筑建造系统的核心筒铝模系统的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the core cylinder aluminum mold system of the building construction system of the present invention;
图6为本发明建筑建造系统的电梯井系统的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the elevator shaft system of the building construction system of the present invention;
图7为本发明建筑建造系统的电梯井钢模系统的俯视图;Fig. 7 is the top view of the elevator shaft steel mold system of the building construction system of the present invention;
图8为本发明建筑建造系统的电梯井钢模系统的侧视图;Fig. 8 is a side view of the elevator shaft steel formwork system of the building construction system of the present invention;
图9为本发明建筑建造系统的电梯井钢模工作台的俯视图;Fig. 9 is the top view of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench of the building construction system of the present invention;
图10为本发明建筑建造系统的电梯井钢模工作台的侧视图;Fig. 10 is a side view of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench of the building construction system of the present invention;
图11为本发明建筑建造系统的核心筒外墙钢模系统的局部放大图;Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of the core tube exterior wall steel formwork system of the building construction system of the present invention;
图12为本发明建筑建造系统的核心筒棚架支撑系统的示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the core tube scaffold support system of the building construction system of the present invention;
图13为本发明建筑建造系统的外围台模系统的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural view of the peripheral formwork system of the building construction system of the present invention;
图14为本发明建筑建造系统的外围外墙防护系统的侧视图;Fig. 14 is a side view of the peripheral exterior wall protection system of the building construction system of the present invention;
图15为本发明建筑建造系统的外围外墙防护系统的俯视图;Fig. 15 is the top view of the peripheral outer wall protection system of the building construction system of the present invention;
图16为本发明建筑建造系统的外围外墙防护系统保护层的正视图;Fig. 16 is the front view of the protective layer of the outer wall protection system of the building construction system of the present invention;
图17为采用本发明建筑建造系统的一种具体施工过程。Fig. 17 is a specific construction process using the building construction system of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
图1和图2所示为建筑物的基本结构简图,建筑物自身结构可分为核心筒(即BAY1和BAY2)以及外围(BAY3和BAY4),为此,基于建筑物的这一结构特点,本发明提供了一种可提高施工的便利性和施工质量的建筑建造系统100,其采用了大量的铝模系统以及特殊的钢模工作台等,如图3中展示的部分构件,其中包含有楼板用铝模板10和墙柱用铝模板20等铝模板、电梯井系统30(包括电梯井钢模工作台31及电梯井钢模系统32)、核心筒棚架支撑系统40、核心筒外墙钢模系统50及外围外墙防护系统60,这些组成构件将广泛应用于建筑物的核心筒和外围(可配合参阅图4所示)。Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the basic structural diagram of the building. The structure of the building itself can be divided into the core tube (ie BAY1 and BAY2) and the periphery (BAY3 and BAY4). Therefore, based on the structural characteristics of the building , the present invention provides a building construction system 100 that can improve construction convenience and construction quality, which uses a large number of aluminum mold systems and special steel mold workbenches, etc., as shown in Figure 3. Some components include There are aluminum formwork 10 for floor slabs and aluminum formwork 20 for wall columns, elevator shaft system 30 (including elevator shaft steel form workbench 31 and elevator shaft steel formwork system 32), core tube scaffolding support system 40, core tube outer The wall steel formwork system 50 and the peripheral outer wall protection system 60, these components will be widely used in the core tube and the periphery of the building (see FIG. 4 for cooperation).
根据建筑物核心筒和外围的结构特点,本发明所述的建筑建造系统100包括:核心筒部分和外围部分,所述核心筒部分和外围部分分别位于建筑物的内侧和外围。其中:According to the structural characteristics of the core tube and the periphery of the building, the building construction system 100 of the present invention includes: a core tube part and a peripheral part, and the core tube part and the peripheral part are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the building. in:
所述核心筒部分包括:核心筒铝模系统、支撑所述核心筒铝模系统的核心筒棚架支撑系统、用于电梯井内的电梯井钢模系统和电梯井钢模工作台、以及核心筒外墙钢模系统。所述核心筒铝模系统包括核心筒楼板用铝模板、核心筒墙柱用铝模板、核心筒楼梯用铝模板、以及核心筒梁用铝模板;所述电梯井钢模系统包括固定于电梯井井壁上的井壁钢模板,所述井壁钢模板位于所述电梯井钢模工作台的上方。The core tube part includes: the core tube aluminum mold system, the core tube scaffolding support system supporting the core tube aluminum mold system, the elevator shaft steel mold system and the elevator shaft steel mold workbench used in the elevator shaft, and the core tube External wall steel formwork system. The core tube aluminum formwork system includes an aluminum formwork for the core tube floor, an aluminum formwork for the core tube wall column, an aluminum formwork for the core tube stairs, and an aluminum formwork for the core tube beam; the elevator shaft steel formwork system includes The shaft wall steel formwork on the shaft wall, the shaft wall steel formwork is located above the elevator shaft steel form workbench.
所述外围部分包括:外围铝模系统、外围台模系统、支撑外围铝模系统和外围台模系统的外围棚架支撑系统、以及外围外墙防护系统。所述外围铝模系统包括外围墙柱用铝模板以及外围楼梯用铝模板。所述外围台模系统包括外围楼板用钢台模单元以及外围梁用钢台模单元。所述外围外墙防护系统包括排栅架及安装于排栅架上的保护层。The peripheral part includes: a peripheral aluminum formwork system, a peripheral table formwork system, a peripheral shelving support system supporting the peripheral aluminum formwork system and the peripheral table formwork system, and a peripheral outer wall protection system. The peripheral aluminum formwork system includes aluminum formwork for peripheral wall columns and aluminum formwork for peripheral stairs. The peripheral table formwork system includes steel table formwork units for peripheral floor slabs and steel table formwork units for peripheral beams. The peripheral external wall protection system includes a grid row frame and a protective layer installed on the grid row frame.
以下结合图示和具体实施例,具体说明本发明建筑建造系统的各个构成部分的结构特点及使用方式。The structural characteristics and usage methods of the various components of the building construction system of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with illustrations and specific embodiments.
所述核心筒铝模系统中,如图5所示,其中,核心筒楼板用铝模板10和核心筒墙柱用铝模板20分别应用于核心筒楼板200的混凝土浇筑及墙体(包括墙柱)300的混凝土浇筑,且分别呈水平设置和竖直设置,本实施例中,所述核心筒墙柱用铝模板20分别设于浇筑好的墙体300的两侧,且通过螺母和螺栓实现相互固定定位,值得一提的是,所述核心筒楼板用铝模板10和核心筒墙柱用铝模板20之间通过C型连接件11连接,所述C型连接件11设有一对连接臂12及连接所述连接臂12和所述铝模板10、20的固定件13。当然,所述建筑物核心筒楼梯(未图示)及梁400(参图12)上也均采用铝模系统,其结构类似于楼板用铝模板10和墙柱用铝模板20(在此不再图示并赘述),原因是铝模系统的稳定性更好,承载力更高,且安装简易,施工环保,混凝土表面平整度很高。In the core tube aluminum formwork system, as shown in Figure 5, wherein, the aluminum formwork 10 for the core tube floor slab and the aluminum formwork 20 for the core tube wall column are respectively applied to the concrete pouring of the core tube floor 200 and the wall (including the wall column ) 300 concrete pouring, and are respectively arranged horizontally and vertically. In this embodiment, the aluminum formwork 20 for the core tube wall column is respectively arranged on both sides of the poured wall 300, and is realized by nuts and bolts. It is worth mentioning that the aluminum formwork 10 for the core tube floor and the aluminum formwork 20 for the core tube wall column are connected by a C-shaped connector 11, and the C-shaped connector 11 is provided with a pair of connecting arms 12 and the fixing piece 13 connecting the connecting arm 12 and the aluminum templates 10, 20. Of course, the building core tube stairs (not shown) and the beam 400 (referring to Fig. 12) also all adopt the aluminum formwork system, and its structure is similar to the aluminum formwork 10 for the floor slab and the aluminum formwork 20 for the wall column (not shown here). The reason is that the aluminum formwork system has better stability, higher bearing capacity, easy installation, environmentally friendly construction, and high smoothness of the concrete surface.
与核心筒铝模系统相似,所述外围铝模系统包括外围墙柱用铝模板以及外围楼梯用铝模板,所述各个铝模板的结构和安装方式与核心筒铝模系统基本相同,在此不再赘述。Similar to the core tube aluminum formwork system, the peripheral aluminum formwork system includes aluminum formwork for peripheral wall columns and aluminum formwork for peripheral stairs. The structure and installation method of each aluminum formwork are basically the same as those of the core tube aluminum formwork system. Let me repeat.
相比之下,所述建筑物外围(BAY3和BAY4)的外围楼板200’、外围梁400’则采用外围台模系统70,可配合参图13所示,所述外围台模系统70包括外围梁用钢台模单元71及外围楼板用钢台模单元72,其中,所述外围楼板用钢台模单元72包括外围楼板钢台模板74、与所述外围楼板钢台模板74一体的楼板台模支撑架41’及设置在楼板台模支撑架底部的移动装置45;所述外围梁用钢台模单元71包括外围梁钢台模板、与所述外围梁钢台模板一体的梁台模支撑架及设置在梁台模支撑架底部的移动装置。In contrast, the peripheral floor slabs 200' and peripheral beams 400' on the periphery of the building (BAY3 and BAY4) use a peripheral table formwork system 70, which can be used as shown in FIG. 13. The peripheral table formwork system 70 includes a peripheral The steel table formwork unit 71 for the beam and the steel table formwork unit 72 for the peripheral floor slab, wherein the steel table formwork unit 72 for the peripheral floor slab includes a steel table formwork 74 for the peripheral floor slab, and a floor table formwork support integrated with the steel table formwork 74 for the peripheral floor slab Frame 41' and the moving device 45 arranged at the bottom of the floor table formwork support frame; the steel table formwork unit 71 for the peripheral beam includes the peripheral beam steel table formwork, the beam table formwork support frame integrated with the peripheral beam steel table formwork and the mobile device arranged at the bottom of the beam table formwork support frame device.
参图6所示,对于电梯井的施工,本发明建筑建造系统采用电梯井钢模工作台31及电梯井钢模系统32。所述电梯井钢模工作台31为置于电梯井内的钢模工作台,并可在动力装置(如吊塔)的驱动下,通过拉升元件P实现升降功能,以方便对不同高度的楼层进行施工作业,所述电梯井钢模系统32的井壁钢模板固定于所述电梯井井壁的内壁面上,并通过螺栓与电梯井井壁的外壁面上的爬墙钢模52或核心筒墙柱用铝模板20实现固定配合。图7及图8所示分别为电梯井钢模系统32的俯视图和侧视图,以展示电梯井钢模系统32的顶部结构和内部结构,相对设置的两个井壁钢模板之间设有螺栓33和螺纹管34,用于撑开并定位相对设置的两个井壁钢模板,所述螺栓33一端固定于所述井壁钢模板上,另一端与所述螺纹管34连接,所述螺纹管34上设有可带动螺纹管34旋转的旋转把手35;所述电梯井钢模系统32在所述井壁钢模板的顶部设有一载人台36,所述载人台36呈矩形且与四周的井壁钢模板固定连接,且载人台36上设有出入口37。所述拉升元件P与所述电梯井钢模系统32固定连接。Referring to Fig. 6, for the construction of the elevator shaft, the building construction system of the present invention adopts the elevator shaft steel mold workbench 31 and the elevator shaft steel mold system 32. The steel mold workbench 31 of the elevator shaft is a steel mold workbench placed in the elevator shaft, and can be driven by a power device (such as a hanging tower) to realize the lifting function through the lifting element P, so as to facilitate the adjustment of floors of different heights. Carry out construction work, the shaft wall steel formwork of described elevator shaft steel formwork system 32 is fixed on the inner wall surface of described elevator shaft shaft wall, and the climbing wall steel formwork 52 or the core on the outer wall surface of elevator shaft shaft wall through bolts Aluminum formwork 20 is used for cylinder wall column to realize fixed fit. Figure 7 and Figure 8 are respectively the top view and the side view of the elevator shaft steel formwork system 32, to show the top structure and internal structure of the elevator shaft steel formwork system 32, bolts are arranged between the two shaft wall steel formworks that are oppositely arranged 33 and threaded pipe 34 are used to spread and position two well wall steel formworks that are oppositely arranged. One end of the bolt 33 is fixed on the well wall steel formwork, and the other end is connected with the threaded pipe 34. The threaded The pipe 34 is provided with a rotary handle 35 that can drive the threaded pipe 34 to rotate; the steel formwork system 32 of the elevator shaft is provided with a manned platform 36 on the top of the steel formwork for the shaft wall, and the manned platform 36 is rectangular and is in line with the The surrounding well wall steel formwork is fixedly connected, and the manned platform 36 is provided with an entrance and exit 37 . The pulling element P is fixedly connected with the elevator shaft steel formwork system 32 .
如图9及图10所示,所述电梯井钢模工作台31的两侧通过螺栓370固定于电梯井的井壁上,且所述电梯井钢模工作台31的顶部设有螺纹杆360,所述螺纹杆360用于起调节作用,且所述螺纹杆360的下侧设有伸缩通330,所述螺纹杆360和伸缩通330共同构成伸缩装置,所述螺纹杆360表面设有螺纹。另外,所述电梯井钢模工作台31还设有连接顶板340和底板320的爬梯380,且所述电梯井钢模工作台31顶部设有掀盖板311。As shown in Figures 9 and 10, both sides of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench 31 are fixed on the well wall of the elevator shaft by bolts 370, and the top of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench 31 is provided with a threaded rod 360 , the threaded rod 360 is used for adjustment, and the lower side of the threaded rod 360 is provided with a telescopic channel 330, the threaded rod 360 and the telescopic channel 330 together constitute a telescopic device, and the surface of the threaded rod 360 is provided with a threaded . In addition, the elevator shaft steel form workbench 31 is further provided with a ladder 380 connecting the top plate 340 and the bottom plate 320 , and the elevator shaft steel formwork workbench 31 is provided with a cover plate 311 on top.
继续参图6并配合参阅图11所示,所述核心筒外墙钢模系统50固定于核心筒部分浇筑好的外墙面上,其包括:爬墙工作台51及爬墙钢模52。所述爬墙工作台51由下而上沿所述外墙搭建,并设有保护笼53及位于保护笼53内侧且作为上下通道的爬梯,所述保护笼53可以是铁丝网,其中,在本实施例中,所述爬墙工作台51通过倾斜设置的两根斜撑55支撑所述爬墙钢模52,具体来说,如图8所示,其展示了爬墙工作台51与爬墙钢模52的局部连接情况,两根斜撑55的一端通过螺栓锁在爬墙工作台51的底码上,两根斜撑55中,其中一根斜撑的另一端支撑在爬墙钢模52的中部靠上位置,另一根斜撑的另一端支撑在爬墙钢模52底部背楞的码仔连接件56上,而且所述斜撑55的两端是通过螺栓54分别连接至爬墙工作台51和爬墙钢模52上,所述斜撑55上还设有可旋转把手551。另外,在爬墙钢模52的底部还连接有一连接螺栓57、一连接螺栓58和一调节螺栓59,调节螺栓59用于调节爬墙钢模52的底部高度,使爬墙钢模52的高度与需要浇筑混凝土的高度保持一致,连接螺栓57通过槽型钢连接爬墙钢模52及爬墙工作台51,连接螺栓58用于将爬墙工作台51固定在外墙上。在完成混凝土浇筑后,电梯井钢模系统32拆卸到电梯井钢模工作台31上。通过电梯井钢模系统32与电梯井钢模工作台31的相互组合,以及核心筒外墙面上的爬墙工作台51和爬墙钢模52的组合,在拉升元件P(如吊塔)的帮助下可独立运作,可减少施工人员的数量。Continuing to refer to FIG. 6 and referring to FIG. 11 , the steel formwork system 50 for the outer wall of the core tube is fixed on the partially poured outer wall of the core tube, which includes: a wall-climbing workbench 51 and a wall-climbing steel formwork 52 . The wall-climbing workbench 51 is built along the outer wall from bottom to top, and is provided with a protective cage 53 and a climbing ladder positioned at the inner side of the protective cage 53 and used as an upper and lower passage. The protective cage 53 can be a barbed wire mesh, wherein In the embodiment, the wall-climbing workbench 51 supports the wall-climbing steel form 52 through two diagonal braces 55 arranged obliquely. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , it shows the wall-climbing workbench 51 and the wall-climbing Partial connection of the steel mold 52, one end of the two diagonal braces 55 is locked on the bottom code of the climbing wall workbench 51 through bolts, and the other end of one of the two diagonal braces 55 is supported on the climbing wall steel mold 52 in the upper position, the other end of the other diagonal brace is supported on the back corrugated yard connector 56 at the bottom of the climbing wall steel formwork 52, and the two ends of the diagonal brace 55 are respectively connected to the climbing wall steel formwork 52 by bolts 54. On the wall workbench 51 and the wall-climbing steel form 52 , a rotatable handle 551 is also provided on the diagonal brace 55 . In addition, a connecting bolt 57, a connecting bolt 58 and an adjusting bolt 59 are also connected to the bottom of the climbing wall steel form 52, and the adjusting bolt 59 is used to adjust the bottom height of the climbing wall steel form 52, so that the height of the climbing wall steel form 52 Consistent with the height of the concrete to be poured, the connecting bolt 57 connects the climbing wall steel mold 52 and the climbing wall workbench 51 through the channel steel, and the connecting bolt 58 is used to fix the climbing wall workbench 51 on the outer wall. After the concrete pouring is completed, the elevator shaft steel formwork system 32 is disassembled onto the elevator shaft steel form workbench 31 . Through the mutual combination of the elevator shaft steel form system 32 and the elevator shaft steel form workbench 31, and the combination of the climbing wall workbench 51 and the wall climbing steel formwork 52 on the outer wall of the core tube, the lifting element P (such as the hanging tower ) can operate independently with the help of which can reduce the number of construction personnel.
如图12所示,所述核心筒棚架支撑系统40包括若干直杆41、连接相邻两个直杆41之间的横向杆42、以及连接于两横向杆42之间的斜杆46,在支撑核心筒楼板200时,所述直杆41的顶部顶住死顶盒子43,所述死顶盒子43连接所述核心筒楼板用铝模板10上。由于所述核心筒棚架支撑系统40承重效果好,操作简易,能够快速完成因楼层高度/厚度变化的各种支撑。As shown in FIG. 12 , the core tube scaffold support system 40 includes several straight bars 41, a transverse bar 42 connected between two adjacent straight bars 41, and an oblique bar 46 connected between the two transverse bars 42, When supporting the core tube floor 200 , the top of the straight rod 41 bears against the dead top box 43 , and the dead top box 43 is connected to the aluminum formwork 10 for the core tube floor. Because the core tube scaffold support system 40 has good load-bearing effect and is easy to operate, various supports due to changes in floor height/thickness can be quickly completed.
如图14所示,所述外围外墙防护系统60包括排栅架及安装于排栅架上的保护层63,所述排栅架包括固定于外围楼板200’上的拉结杆61及与拉结杆61固定连接的立杆62,所述拉结杆61、立杆62构成排栅架结构。所述拉结杆61水平设置,且内侧通过预埋杆64固定至所述楼板或墙柱200’上,所述预埋杆64垂直固定于所述楼板或墙柱200’上。所述立杆62设有相互平行的外侧立杆620和内侧立杆621、连接内外侧立杆的第一横杆623、以及位于所述第一横杆623上方的脚手板624,所述第一横杆623水平设置,所述脚手板624的外侧设有竖直设置的挡脚板626,其靠近于施工人员的脚部,可起到一定的防护作用。另外,为了更好的固定脚手板624,本发明所述立杆62还设有架设于所述第一横杆623并与第一横杆623固定连接的第二横杆627,如图15和图16所示,所述脚手板624铺设于所述第二横杆627上,由此,通过第一横杆623和第二横杆627的共同作用,支撑起所述脚手板624。所述保护层63设有密目型阻燃网,其固定于所述外侧立杆620上,在本实施例中,所述外围外墙防护系统60还包括固定于所述外侧立杆620上的剪刀撑65,如图16所示,所述剪刀撑65的设置可增强整个外围外墙防护系统60的牢靠性。As shown in Figure 14, the outer wall protection system 60 includes a grid rack and a protective layer 63 installed on the grid rack, and the grid rack includes tie rods 61 fixed on the outer floor 200' and connected with The tie rod 61 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 62, and the tie rod 61 and the vertical rod 62 form a row grid structure. The tie rod 61 is arranged horizontally, and the inner side is fixed to the floor or wall column 200' by the embedded rod 64, and the embedded rod 64 is vertically fixed to the floor or wall column 200'. The pole 62 is provided with an outer pole 620 and an inner pole 621 parallel to each other, a first crossbar 623 connecting the inner and outer poles, and a scaffolding plate 624 above the first crossbar 623. A horizontal bar 623 is arranged horizontally, and the outer side of the scaffold board 624 is provided with a vertically arranged foot board 626, which is close to the feet of construction workers and can play a certain protective role. In addition, in order to better fix the scaffold board 624, the vertical pole 62 of the present invention is also provided with a second crossbar 627 erected on the first crossbar 623 and fixedly connected with the first crossbar 623, as shown in Figure 15 and As shown in FIG. 16 , the scaffolding board 624 is laid on the second crossbar 627 , so that the scaffolding board 624 is supported by the cooperation of the first crossbar 623 and the second crossbar 627 . The protective layer 63 is provided with a dense-mesh flame-retardant net, which is fixed on the outer pole 620. In this embodiment, the peripheral outer wall protection system 60 also includes The scissors stay 65, as shown in Figure 16, the setting of the scissors stay 65 can enhance the reliability of the entire peripheral external wall protection system 60.
参图17为利用本发明所述建筑建造系统100的一种建造方法,本发明中将建筑建造系统100分成四个流水段进行建造,分别是第一核心筒部分BAY1、第二核心筒部分BAY2、第一外围部分BAY3以及第二外围部分BAY4,其中所述第一外围部分BAY3环设在所述第一核心筒部分BAY1外侧,所述第二外围部分BAY4环设在所述第二核心筒部分BAY2外侧。Referring to Fig. 17, it is a construction method using the building construction system 100 of the present invention. In the present invention, the building construction system 100 is divided into four flow sections for construction, which are the first core tube part BAY1 and the second core tube part BAY2. , the first peripheral part BAY3 and the second peripheral part BAY4, wherein the first peripheral part BAY3 ring is set outside the first core tube part BAY1, and the second peripheral part BAY4 ring is set on the second core tube Part of the outer side of BAY2.
在一个工作周期中,每一天的施工内容按照上午和下午分为两个部分(即图17中1-表示上午施工内容,2-表示下午施工内容),可见,在施工过程中,建筑物的核心筒和外围的四个流水段是可以同时开展施工的,本发明中以四天一层为例详细说明建筑建造系统100建造方法。在建造时其中所述的第一核心筒部分BAY1、第二核心筒部分BAY2、第一外围部分BAY3和第二外围部分BAY4同步施工,则建造方法的具体建造步骤如下:In a work cycle, the construction content of each day is divided into two parts according to the morning and afternoon (that is, 1-indicates the construction content in the morning and 2-indicates the construction content in the afternoon in Figure 17). It can be seen that during the construction process, the building The core tube and the four surrounding water sections can be constructed at the same time. In the present invention, the construction method of the building construction system 100 is described in detail by taking four days and one floor as an example. During construction, the first core tube part BAY1, the second core tube part BAY2, the first peripheral part BAY3 and the second peripheral part BAY4 are constructed simultaneously, and the specific construction steps of the construction method are as follows:
第1天上午:Morning of Day 1:
所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行墙柱铝模板安装。The first core tube part BAY1 is installed with aluminum formwork for wall columns.
同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行楼板钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 is bound with floor steel bars.
同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the first peripheral portion BAY3 is concreted.
同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4依次进行外围台模系统安装。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 is sequentially installed with the peripheral table formwork system.
第1天下午:Day 1 afternoon:
所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行墙柱铝模板安装。The first core tube part BAY1 is installed with aluminum formwork for wall columns.
同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行楼板钢筋绑扎及墙柱钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 performs binding of steel bars for the floor slab and steel bars for wall columns.
同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the first peripheral portion BAY3 is concreted.
同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4依次进行外围台模系统安装及外围楼板钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 performs the installation of the peripheral formwork system and the binding of the peripheral floor reinforcement in sequence.
第2天上午:Morning of Day 2:
所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行楼板铝模板和梁铝模板的安装。The first core tube part BAY1 is used for the installation of floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork.
同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行混凝土浇筑At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 is poured with concrete
同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行墙柱铝模板安装。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 is installed with aluminum formwork for wall studs.
同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 is sequentially bound with floor steel bars.
第2天下午:Day 2 afternoon:
所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行楼板铝模板和梁铝模板的安装,及楼板钢筋的绑扎。具体来说,是在已完成的墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板,在楼板铝模板上绑扎楼板钢筋。The first core tube part BAY1 is used for the installation of floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork, as well as the binding of floor steel bars. Specifically, the floor aluminum formwork and the beam aluminum formwork are sequentially installed on the top of the completed wall column aluminum formwork, and the floor steel bars are bound on the floor aluminum formwork.
同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 is concreted.
同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行外围台模系统安装。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 is installed with a peripheral table formwork system.
同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行墙柱钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 is bound with steel bars for wall columns.
第3天上午:Morning of Day 3:
所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行楼板钢筋的绑扎。The first core tube part BAY1 is used for binding the steel bars of the floor slab.
同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行墙柱铝模板的安装。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 carries out the installation of the aluminum formwork of the wall column.
同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行外围台模系统安装。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 is installed with a peripheral table formwork system.
同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the second peripheral portion BAY4 is concreted.
第3天下午:Day 3 afternoon:
所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行楼板钢筋的绑扎及墙柱钢筋的绑扎。The first core tube part BAY1 performs the binding of the steel bars of the floor and the binding of the steel bars of the wall columns.
同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行墙柱铝模板的安装。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 carries out the installation of the aluminum formwork of the wall column.
同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行外围台模系统安装及楼板钢筋的绑扎。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 performs the installation of the peripheral formwork system and the binding of the floor steel bars.
同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the second peripheral portion BAY4 is concreted.
第4天上午:Morning of Day 4:
所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行混凝土浇筑。The first core tube part BAY1 is concreted.
同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行楼板及梁铝模板的安装。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 carries out the installation of floor slab and beam aluminum formwork.
同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行楼板钢筋的绑扎。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 performs binding of the floor reinforcement.
同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行进行墙柱铝模板的安装。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 carries out the installation of the aluminum formwork for the wall studs.
第4天下午:Day 4 afternoon:
所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行混凝土浇筑。The first core tube part BAY1 is concreted.
同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行进行楼板和梁铝模板的安装,以及楼板钢筋的绑扎。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 carries out the installation of the floor slab and beam aluminum formwork, and the binding of the floor slab reinforcement.
同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行楼板钢筋的绑扎及墙柱钢筋的绑扎。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 performs binding of steel bars for the floor slab and binding of steel bars for wall columns.
同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行外围台模系统的安装。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 carries out the installation of the peripheral table formwork system.
在此建造方法中,所述建筑物的核心筒BAY1、BAY2和外围BAY3、BAY4采用同时施工的方式,形成四天一个工作周期,每个周期建造一层大厦,当然,也可以根据具体情况和施工需要将四天一个工作周期改为六天一个工作周期,每个周期建造一层大厦。需要注意的是,无论将几天作为一个工作周期,只要四个流水段都要能够同时进行建造即可,此建筑过程更加合理,人员、设备、模板的结合更为紧密,从而大幅度降低整体建筑周期,降低建筑成本。In this construction method, the core tubes BAY1 and BAY2 of the building and the peripheral BAY3 and BAY4 are constructed simultaneously to form a four-day work cycle, and a one-story building is built in each cycle. Of course, it can also be constructed according to specific conditions and The construction needs to change the four-day work cycle to six-day work cycle, and build a one-story building in each cycle. It should be noted that no matter how many days are used as a work cycle, as long as the four water flow sections can be constructed at the same time, the construction process is more reasonable, and the combination of personnel, equipment, and formwork is closer, thereby greatly reducing the overall cost. Construction cycle, reduce construction cost.
综上所述,本发明在核心筒的内墙、楼板、梁和楼梯以及外围的墙柱和楼梯等位置均采用铝模系统(如大量铝模板10、20),在外围的楼板及梁等位置采用外围台模系统70,而在电梯井内采用电梯井钢模系统32和电梯井钢模工作台31的组合方式,可大大节省施工周期,使得混凝土表面平整度较高,且铝模板的安装简便、支撑能力强,且与传统木模系统相比,施工过程更为环保,也能大幅降低整体建筑的施工周期及建造成本。同时,结合核心筒外墙钢模系统50的爬墙工作台51及爬墙钢模52、以及改良的外围外墙防护系统60,使得施工过程人力占用减小,安全性较高,且操作也更为方便。In summary, the present invention adopts aluminum formwork systems (such as a large number of aluminum formworks 10, 20) in the inner walls, floors, beams and stairs of the core tube, as well as peripheral wall columns and stairs, and in the peripheral floors and beams, etc. The location adopts the peripheral table formwork system 70, and the combination of the elevator shaft steel formwork system 32 and the elevator shaft steel formwork workbench 31 is used in the elevator shaft, which can greatly save the construction period, make the concrete surface smoother, and the installation of the aluminum formwork It is simple and has strong supporting capacity. Compared with the traditional wood formwork system, the construction process is more environmentally friendly, and it can also greatly reduce the construction period and construction cost of the overall building. At the same time, combined with the wall-climbing workbench 51 and wall-climbing steel formwork 52 of the core tube external wall steel formwork system 50, and the improved peripheral external wall protection system 60, the manpower occupation during the construction process is reduced, the safety is high, and the operation is easy. more convenient.
以上所述,仅是本发明的最佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下,利用上述揭示的方法内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,均属于权利要求书保护的范围。The above is only the best embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any person skilled in the art can use the method content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. Many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the claims.
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