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CN105001522B - A kind of automobile decoration piece polypropylene nylon composite materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of automobile decoration piece polypropylene nylon composite materials and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105001522B
CN105001522B CN201510508718.6A CN201510508718A CN105001522B CN 105001522 B CN105001522 B CN 105001522B CN 201510508718 A CN201510508718 A CN 201510508718A CN 105001522 B CN105001522 B CN 105001522B
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China
Prior art keywords
polypropylene
parts
composite materials
nylon composite
decoration piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510508718.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105001522A (en
Inventor
陈斌
张荣福
印玲
赵亚红
陆鸣
陆一鸣
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Shanghai Pudong Hanshi Mould Co Ltd
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Shanghai Pudong Hanshi Mould Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510508718.6A priority Critical patent/CN105001522B/en
Publication of CN105001522A publication Critical patent/CN105001522A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/14Copolymers of propene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/08Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile decoration piece polypropylene nylon composite materials and preparation method thereof.The automobile decoration piece includes following components in parts by weight with polypropylene nylon composite materials:100 parts of acrylic resin, 20 parts of NYLON610,4 10 parts of compatilizer, 0.1 0.5 parts of damage resistant agent.Automobile decoration piece of the invention polypropylene nylon composite materials, intensity, bending strength, bending modulus and notch impact strength are drawn high with higher.

Description

A kind of automobile decoration piece polypropylene-nylon composite materials and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Used the present invention relates to a kind of hard plastic fascia material and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of automobile decoration piece Polypropylene-nylon composite materials and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
A kind of thermoplastic resin of prepared by acrylic resin (PP) is by propylene polymerization.It is divided into by methyl arrangement position Isotactic polypropylene (isotactic polyprolene), random polypropylene (atactic polypropylene) and a rule poly- third Three kinds of alkene (syndiotactic polypropylene).
The same side that methyl is arranged in molecular backbone claims isotactic polypropylene, if the chaotic molecular backbone that is arranged in of methyl Both sides claim random polypropylene, when the both sides that methyl is arranged alternately in molecular backbone claim syndiotactic polypropylene.It is poly- that general industry is produced In allyl resin, isotactic structural content is about 95%, and remaining is random or syndiotactic polypropylene.Industrial products with isotactic thing be main Composition.Including polypropylene copolymer also including propylene with a small amount of ethene.Usually translucent colorless solid, odorless is nontoxic.By In compound with regular structure and highly crystallized, therefore fusing point may be up to 167 DEG C.Heat-resisting, corrosion-resistant, product can be that it is protruded with moise-heat sterilization Advantage.Density is small, is most light general-purpose plastics.Have the disadvantage that low-temperature impact resistance is poor, be easier to aging, but can be given by modified respectively To overcome.
Current polypropylene generally has the problems such as scratch resistant performance is poor, impact resistance is poor for the product of main material.
The content of the invention
For above shortcomings in the prior art, one of the technical problems to be solved by the invention provide a kind of automobile Gadget polypropylene-nylon composite materials.
The system of the two above-mentioned automobile decoration piece polypropylene-nylon composite materials of offer of the technical problems to be solved by the invention Preparation Method.
The present invention seeks to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of automobile decoration piece polypropylene-nylon composite materials, it is characterised in that including following components in parts by weight:It is poly- 100 parts of allyl resin, -20 parts of NYLON610, compatilizer 4-10 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of damage resistant agent.
Preferably,
The polypropylene is COPP.
The compatilizer is one or more in monomer graft modification polypropylene.
The monomer be 2- acrylamidos -3 Methylbutanoic acid, GMA or 3- isopropenyl-α, Alpha-alpha-dimethyl phenyl isocyanate.
The polyacrylic grafting rate of monomer graft modification is 0.5-10%, preferably 2-5%.
The monomer graft modification polypropylene is prepared as follows:
(1) 100 parts by weight of polypropylene, 1-15 weight parts monomers, 0.05-0.5 weight portion initiators are well mixed;
(2) 1-5min is heated at 170-220 DEG C, uses granulator granulation.
Wherein, the initiator is peroxide, such as cumyl peroxide (DCP).
It is further preferred that
The compatilizer is 2- acrylamidos -3 Methylbutanoic acid graft modification polypropylene, methyl propenoic acid glycidyl Ester graft modification polypropylene and 3- isopropenyls-alpha, alpha-dimethyl phenyl isocyanate graft modification polypropylene are according to mass ratio 1: 1:1 blending is formed.
It is that damage resistant agent is N, N'- ethylene bis stearamides, dimethyl-silicon that the damage resistant agent is selected from the damage resistant agent In oil, the methoxy benzophenone of 2- hydroxyls -4,2,2' dihydroxy 4,4' dimethoxy benzophenone -5,5'- sodium disulfonates A kind of or its mixture.
Preferably, the damage resistant agent, is made up of by weight following components:N, N'- ethylene bis stearamide 10-30 Part, dimethicone 5-10 parts, methoxy benzophenone 5-10 parts of 2- hydroxyls -4,2,2'- dihydroxy -4,4'- dimethoxys two 20-40 parts of Benzophenone -5,5'- sodium disulfonates.
The preparation method of described automobile decoration piece polypropylene-nylon composite materials, it is characterised in that by following step group Into:
(1) stirring in super mixer is added, extruded machine extruding pelletization is obtained plastic grain;
(2) by injection moulding in above-mentioned plastic grain addition injection machine, automobile decoration piece polypropylene-nylon is obtained multiple Condensation material.
Obviously, it is in the present invention other performances of raising product, adds to the property of may also adapt to other auxiliary agents, it is such as fire-retardant Agent, colouring agent and age resister etc..
Nylon 6, polyamide -6 are called PA6.No. CAS:25038-54-4.
2- acrylamidos -3 Methylbutanoic acid, No. CAS:38486-53-5.
GMA, No. CAS:106-91-2.
3- isopropenyl-α, alpha-alpha-dimethyl phenyl isocyanate, No. CAS:2094-99-7.
N, N'- ethylene bis stearamide, No. CAS:110-30-5.
Dimethicone, No. CAS:63148-62-9.
The methoxy benzophenone of 2- hydroxyls -4, No. CAS:131-57-7.
2,2'- dihydroxy -4,4'- dimethoxy-benzophenone -5,5'- sodium disulfonates, No. CAS:76656-36-5.
Inventor is found surprisingly that do compatilizer using monomer graft modification polypropylene, polyacrylic impact resistance is obtained Improvement has been arrived, meanwhile, itself and damage resistant agent collective effect enhance scratch resistant performance.
Especially the compatilizer is 2- acrylamidos -3 Methylbutanoic acid graft modification polypropylene, methacrylic acid contracting Water glyceride graft modification polypropylene and 3- isopropenyls-alpha, alpha-dimethyl phenyl isocyanate graft modification polypropylene are according to matter Amount compares 1:1:It is better obvious during 1 blending, illustrate there is synergistic function between three.
In addition, using N, N'- ethylene bis stearamides, dimethicone, the methoxy benzophenone of 2- hydroxyls -4,2,2'- Dihydroxy -4,4'- dimethoxy-benzophenone -5, the damage resistant agent of 5'- sodium disulfonates compounding, scratch resistant performance is more It is excellent, illustrate that it has the effect of Synergistic.Its mechanism need the further research and inquirement of inventor.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.Monomer graft modification polypropylene is according to as follows in embodiment It is prepared by method:100 kilograms of part polypropylene, 10 kilograms of monomers, 0.1 kilogram of DCP are well mixed;2min is heated at 220 DEG C, is used Granulator granulation.Respectively using 2- acrylamidos -3 Methylbutanoic acid, GMA and 3- isopropenyls - α, alpha-alpha-dimethyl phenyl isocyanate prepares 2- acrylamidos -3 Methylbutanoic acid graft modification polypropylene, methyl respectively Glycidyl acrylate graft modification polypropylene and 3- isopropenyls-alpha, alpha-dimethyl phenyl isocyanate graft modification poly- third Alkene.After measured, grafting rate is respectively 2.5%, 3.0% and 2.8%.Selected acrylic resin is Sinopec Yizheng Fiber Optical plant share The polypropylene GX-121 of Co., Ltd's production.
Embodiment 1
After the correspondence data of embodiment 1 weigh each raw material in table 1, stirring in super mixer is added, control rotating speed exists 600r/min, 90 DEG C of whipping temp, mixing time 10 minutes, then through screw extruder extruding pelletization, 220 DEG C of extrusion temperature is cold But, plastic grain is obtained;By above-mentioned plastic grain add injection machine in injection moulding, be obtained the automobile decoration piece polypropylene- Nylon composite materials.
Table 1:Automobile decoration piece polypropylene-nylon composite materials formula table unit:Kilogram
Embodiment 2
Each raw material is weighed according to the correspondence data of embodiment 2 in table 1.The automobile is prepared using the method described in embodiment 1 Gadget polypropylene-nylon composite materials.
Embodiment 3
Each raw material is weighed according to the correspondence data of embodiment 3 in table 1.The automobile is prepared using the method described in embodiment 1 Gadget polypropylene-nylon composite materials.
Embodiment 4
Each raw material is weighed according to the correspondence data of embodiment 4 in table 1.The automobile is prepared using the method described in embodiment 1 Gadget polypropylene-nylon composite materials.
Embodiment 5
Each raw material is weighed according to the correspondence data of embodiment 5 in table 1.The automobile is prepared using the method described in embodiment 1 Gadget polypropylene-nylon composite materials.
Embodiment 6
Each raw material is weighed according to the correspondence data of embodiment 6 in table 1.The automobile is prepared using the method described in embodiment 1 Gadget polypropylene-nylon composite materials.
Embodiment 7
Each raw material is weighed according to the correspondence data of embodiment 7 in table 1.The automobile is prepared using the method described in embodiment 1 Gadget polypropylene-nylon composite materials.
Embodiment 8
Each raw material is weighed according to the correspondence data of embodiment 8 in table 1.The automobile is prepared using the method described in embodiment 1 Gadget polypropylene-nylon composite materials.
Test case
Automobile decoration piece to embodiment 1~8 is surveyed with polypropylene-nylon composite materials traditional performance and with scratch resistance Examination, test result is shown in Table 2.
The method of testing of scratch resistant performance is to evaluate scuffing degree using scuffing tester.With a scraper for Mechanical Driven Show to scrape a line segment figure in ABS plastic.Each scraper is only scraped once in one direction.Then a colorimeter is utilized Measure the misalignment △ E that non-scratch surface is compared.
Test condition is:
Temperature:23 ± 5 DEG C,
Support force:10N,
Scratch speed:1000mm/min,
Scraper diameter:1mm.
Table 2:Automobile decoration piece polypropylene-nylon composite materials traditional performance and scratch resistant performance test table
Draw high intensity/Mpa Bending modulus/Mpa 23 DEG C of notch impact strength/KJ/m2 Aberration △ E after scuffing
Method of testing GB/T1040.1-2006 GB/T9341-2008 GB/T1043.1-2008
Embodiment 1 29 2740 36.2 0.26
Embodiment 2 30 2795 37.8 0.21
Embodiment 3 26 2670 32.0 0.29
Embodiment 4 35 2935 42.2 0.14
Embodiment 5 31 2845 40.4 0.24
Embodiment 6 33 2820 39.9 0.37
Embodiment 7 32 2860 41.7 0.28
Embodiment 8 33 2815 39.6 0.34
Can significantly be drawn by the test data of table 2, the present invention has preferable impact resistance and scratch resistant performance, especially Be embodiment 4 compared with embodiment 5-8, embodiment 4 has used N, N'- ethylene bis stearamides, dimethicone, 2- hydroxyls It is scratch-resistant that the methoxy benzophenone of base -4,2,2' dihydroxy 4,4' dimethoxy benzophenone -5,5'- sodium disulfonates are compounded Hinder agent effect fairly obvious.Embodiment 1-3 is compared with Example 4 compared with embodiment 4 has used 2- acrylamido -3- methyl fourths Sour graft modification polypropylene, glycidyl methacrylate graft modified polypropene and 3- isopropenyls-alpha, alpha-dimethyl benzene The compatilizer of based isocyanate graft modification polypropylene three compounding, tensile strength, bending modulus, notch impact strength are all than reality Apply a 1-3 high, and scratch resistant performance is also improved.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any Those of ordinary skill in the art disclosed herein technical scope in, the change that can expect without creative work or Replace, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited with claims Fixed protection domain is defined.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automobile decoration piece polypropylene-nylon composite materials, it is characterised in that including following components in parts by weight:Poly- third 100 parts of olefine resin, 10-20 parts of nylon 6, compatilizer 4-10 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of damage resistant agent;
The damage resistant agent, is made up of by weight following components:10-30 parts of N, N'- ethylene bis stearamide, dimethicone 5-10 parts, methoxy benzophenone 5-10 parts of 2- hydroxyls -4,2,2' dihydroxy 4,4' dimethoxy benzophenone -5,5'- two Sodium sulfonate 20-40 parts.
2. automobile decoration piece as claimed in claim 1 polypropylene-nylon composite materials, it is characterised in that:The polypropylene is COPP.
3. automobile decoration piece as claimed in claim 1 polypropylene-nylon composite materials, it is characterised in that:The compatilizer is One or more in monomer graft modification polypropylene.
4. automobile decoration piece as claimed in claim 3 polypropylene-nylon composite materials, it is characterised in that:The monomer is 2- Acrylamido -3 Methylbutanoic acid, GMA or 3- isopropenyl-alpha, alpha-dimethyl phenyl isocyanic acid Ester.
5. automobile decoration piece as claimed in claim 4 polypropylene-nylon composite materials, it is characterised in that:The compatilizer is 2- acrylamidos -3 Methylbutanoic acid graft modification polypropylene, glycidyl methacrylate graft modified polypropene and 3- Isopropenyl-alpha, alpha-dimethyl phenyl isocyanate graft modification polypropylene is according to mass ratio 1:1:1 blending is formed.
6. automobile decoration piece as claimed in claim 3 polypropylene-nylon composite materials, it is characterised in that:The monomer grafting The grafting rate of modified polypropene is 0.5-10%.
7. automobile decoration piece as claimed in claim 3 polypropylene-nylon composite materials, it is characterised in that the monomer grafting Modified polypropene is prepared as follows:
(1) 100 parts by weight of polypropylene, 1-15 weight parts monomers, 0.05-0.5 weight portion initiators are well mixed;
(2) 1-5min is heated at 170-220 DEG C, uses granulator granulation.
8. the preparation method of a kind of automobile decoration piece as any one of claim 1-7 polypropylene-nylon composite materials, Characterized in that, being made up of following step:
(1) stirring in super mixer is added, extruded machine extruding pelletization is obtained plastic grain;
(2) by injection moulding in above-mentioned plastic grain addition injection machine, automobile decoration piece polypropylene-nylon composite wood is obtained Material.
CN201510508718.6A 2015-08-18 2015-08-18 A kind of automobile decoration piece polypropylene nylon composite materials and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105001522B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110734567A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-31 苏州市伽俐电子有限公司 Production process of PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) odor-stopping bag
CN110845798B (en) * 2019-11-13 2022-04-22 万华化学(宁波)有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant sound-absorbing noise-reducing PP/PA12 composite material and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1230554A (en) * 1999-04-02 1999-10-06 清华大学 Preparation of modified high-polar polypropylene material by grafting maleic anhydride
CN102329456A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-25 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 PP/PA (polypropylene/polyamide) composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102775683A (en) * 2012-08-23 2012-11-14 上海瀚氏模具成型有限公司 Scratch-resistant PP/HDPE (polypropylene/high-density polyethylene) plastic for automobile interior decorations and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3756133B2 (en) * 2002-07-29 2006-03-15 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 Graft copolymer and resin composition thereof
ES2533868T3 (en) * 2006-12-22 2015-04-15 Ems-Chemie Ag Hydraulic duct, in particular clutch duct and manufacturing process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1230554A (en) * 1999-04-02 1999-10-06 清华大学 Preparation of modified high-polar polypropylene material by grafting maleic anhydride
CN102329456A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-25 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 PP/PA (polypropylene/polyamide) composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102775683A (en) * 2012-08-23 2012-11-14 上海瀚氏模具成型有限公司 Scratch-resistant PP/HDPE (polypropylene/high-density polyethylene) plastic for automobile interior decorations and preparation method thereof

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