A kind of maritime concrete gelling material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gelling material, be specifically related to a kind of maritime concrete gelling material.
Background technology
China is ocean big country, and marine site is vast, and shoreline is continuous about 1.8 ten thousand kilometers.Along with development and the marine resources development formulation enforcement of China's modernization capital construction, the engineering construction project such as various places bridge spanning the sea, tunnel over strait, change off land deep water port is increasing.
For the concrete structure under briny environment, other compositions in chlorion and seawater are immersed in gradually in concrete with diffusion way under concentration gradient effect, react with gelling material wherein, cause concrete erosion, the phenomenon of structure premature failure is very serious.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide and a kind ofly have that impervious, resistant to sea water corrodes, the maritime concrete gelling material of early strong, low hydration heat performance.
For realizing the object of the invention, adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of maritime concrete gelling material, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Portland clinker powder 10%-20%, aluminate cement chamotte powder 5%-13%, desulfurated plaster 5%-10%, phosphorus slag powder 5%-25%, slag powders 10%-25%, flyash 10%-25%, quartz sand mine tailing 5%-15%, calcium nitrite 1%-4%, calcium sulphoaluminate 0.9%-4.98%, sodium alginate 1%-5%, hydration promoting agents 0.02%-0.1%;
Described, hydration promoting agents is one or both in tetrahydroxyethy-lethylenediamine and butyl.
Described, the specific surface area of Portland clinker powder is 340m
2/ kg-390m
2/ kg, 3d intensity>=30MPa, 28d intensity>=52.5MPa.
Described, the specific surface area of aluminate cement chamotte powder is 340m
2/ kg-390m
2/ kg, Al
2o
3content is greater than 40%.
Described, phosphorus slag powder specific surface area>=400m
2/ kg, quality coefficient K>=1.1, phosphorus pentoxide content≤3%.
Described, slag powders specific surface area>=400m
2/ kg, activity index N>=95%, loss on ignition≤3%.
Described, terra alba is the desulfurization gypsum powder after drying, wherein SO
3content is greater than 40%, and free-water is less than 2%.
Described, flyash is levigate flyash, specific surface area>=500m
2/ kg, loss on ignition≤7%, 28d resistance to compression activity index>=70%.
Described, quartz sand mine tailing is obtained after grinding by the mine tailing produced in float glass quartz sand powder process of manufacture, and fineness is 800-900 order, SiO
2content is greater than 90%.
Containing higher C in aluminate cement grog of the present invention
3a phase, can react with chlorion and generate Friedel salt (hydrated calcium chloroaluminate, C3ACaCl
210H
2o) solidification is played to chlorion.Slag powders meets S95 level breeze requirement in GB/T18046-2008 " GBFS in cement and concrete "; Quartz sand mine tailing is because its particle is less, can with the gap being filled in other material, tightly packed, improve gelling material density, can also react with gelling material hydrated product in addition, generate hydrated silicate, blocking capillary channel, and then reduce the perviousness of the destructive materials such as the chlorion that contains in seawater.The nitrite ion contained in calcium nitrite can to interact the passive film generating and have provide protection with ferrous ion, and passive film can close Cl
-deep action of rust, slows down steel bar corrosion in maritime concrete.Calcium sulphoaluminate is having under moisture existent condition, can react generate ettringite with hydrolysis product of cement, and solid volume increases, and makes cement finer and close, impervious increase.Sodium alginate can improve the glutinous poly-property of gelling material, makes it pour into a mould under water and does not gather materials and to be separated under water effect with gelling material.Hydration promoting agents can promote the aquation of cementitious material system, improves early strength.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: plurality of raw materials of the present invention, by reasonable Size Matching, produce mutual synergistic effect, and mutually supplement, mutual enhancing, make in the performance of different steps to maritime concrete and the most effectively improving, in maritime concrete, form good microstage to join simultaneously, mutually fill in hydration process, maritime concrete porosity is reduced, degree of compactness increases substantially, thus improve the ability of maritime concrete opposing hazardous medium infiltration, have well impervious, resistant to sea water corrodes, early strong, the performances such as low hydration heat, improve the over-all properties of maritime concrete, slow down corrosion, and then improve the work-ing life of maritime concrete.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with examples of implementation.
embodiment 1
A kind of maritime concrete gelling material, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Portland clinker powder 10%, aluminate cement chamotte powder 13%, desulfurated plaster 5%, phosphorus slag powder 25%, slag powders 25%, flyash 10%, quartz sand mine tailing 5%, calcium nitrite 1%, calcium sulphoaluminate 4.98%, sodium alginate 1%, tetrahydroxyethy-lethylenediamine 0.02%;
Described, the specific surface area of Portland clinker powder is 340m
2/ kg-390m
2/ kg, 3d intensity>=30MPa, 28d intensity>=52.5MPa.
Described, the specific surface area of aluminate cement chamotte powder is 340m
2/ kg-390m
2/ kg, Al
2o
3content is greater than 40%.
Described, phosphorus slag powder specific surface area>=400m
2/ kg, quality coefficient K>=1.1, phosphorus pentoxide content≤3%.
Described, slag powders specific surface area>=400m
2/ kg, activity index N>=95%, loss on ignition≤3%.
Described, terra alba is the desulfurization gypsum powder after drying, wherein SO
3content is greater than 40%, and free-water is less than 2%.
Described, flyash is levigate flyash, specific surface area>=500m
2/ kg, loss on ignition≤7%, 28d resistance to compression activity index>=70%.
Described, quartz sand mine tailing is obtained after grinding by the mine tailing produced in float glass quartz sand powder process of manufacture, and fineness is 800-900 order, SiO
2content is greater than 90%.
embodiment 2
A kind of maritime concrete gelling material, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Portland clinker powder 14%, aluminate cement chamotte powder 10%, desulfurated plaster 7%, phosphorus slag powder 18%, slag powders 20%, flyash 15%, quartz sand mine tailing 8%, calcium nitrite 2%, calcium sulphoaluminate 3%, sodium alginate 2.96%, butyl 0.04%;
All the other are with embodiment 1.
embodiment 3
A kind of maritime concrete gelling material, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Portland clinker powder 18%, aluminate cement chamotte powder 8%, desulfurated plaster 7%, phosphorus slag powder 11%, slag powders 15%, flyash 20%, quartz sand mine tailing 12%, calcium nitrite 3%, calcium sulphoaluminate 2%, sodium alginate 3.92%, hydration promoting agents 0.08%;
Described, hydration promoting agents is the mixture of tetrahydroxyethy-lethylenediamine and butyl, and both weight ratios are 1:1.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
embodiment 4
A kind of maritime concrete gelling material, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: Portland clinker powder 20%, aluminate cement chamotte powder 5%, desulfurated plaster 10%, phosphorus slag powder 5%, slag powders 10%, flyash 25%, quartz sand mine tailing 15%, calcium nitrite 4%, calcium sulphoaluminate 0.9%, sodium alginate 5%, hydration promoting agents 0.1%;
Described, hydration promoting agents is the mixture of tetrahydroxyethy-lethylenediamine and butyl, and both weight ratios are 1:1.5:.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
performance test
Adopt the maritime concrete gelling material that embodiment 1-4 is obtained, the testing method specified according to GB/T31289-2014 " extra large work silicate cement ", the performance test results sees the following form 1.
Table 1 the performance test results
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.