CN104985600A - Battlefield broadcasting wirelessly controlled type exoskeleton robot - Google Patents
Battlefield broadcasting wirelessly controlled type exoskeleton robot Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/002—Manipulators for defensive or military tasks
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种战地播报无线控制型外骨骼机器人,其特征是,包括连杆式外骨骼动作捕捉衣、身体支架、头部装置、肩部装置、手臂装置、行走装置、辅助装置、底座和主机控制系统,所述主机控制系统连接连杆式外骨骼动作捕捉衣,所述身体支架上部连接有由第一舵机驱动转动的头部装置,所述身体支架两侧各安装有由第二舵机驱动转动的肩部装置,所述肩部装置连接有手臂装置,所述手臂装置包括肘部装置和手部装置,手部装置一只手臂是装有夹钳的机械手,另一只手臂是装有金属探测器的机械手,所述身体支架下部连接底座;操作者可通过视频能实时掌握现场情况从而播报出最真实最快的现场新闻。
The invention discloses a wireless control type exoskeleton robot for battlefield broadcasting, which is characterized in that it includes a link type exoskeleton motion capture clothing, a body support, a head device, a shoulder device, an arm device, a walking device, an auxiliary device, and a base and the host control system, the host control system is connected to the link-type exoskeleton motion capture clothing, the upper part of the body bracket is connected with the head device driven by the first steering gear, and the two sides of the body bracket are installed with the second Two steering gears drive the rotating shoulder device. The shoulder device is connected with an arm device. The arm device includes an elbow device and a hand device. One arm of the hand device is a manipulator equipped with clamps, and the other The arm is a manipulator equipped with a metal detector, and the lower part of the body support is connected to the base; the operator can grasp the scene situation in real time through the video so as to broadcast the most real and fastest on-site news.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种无线控制型外骨骼机器人,通过远距离的无线控制机器人来实现对战地的播报,以及对战地实时画面的传输和深入更危险的战场播报。 The invention relates to a wireless control type exoskeleton robot, which realizes the broadcast of the battlefield through the remote wireless control robot, the transmission of the real-time picture of the battlefield and the broadcast of the deeper and more dangerous battlefield.
背景技术 Background technique
鉴于现在全球多地发生局部性的小规模战争或动乱,例如现在也门国家的内部战争,以及恐怖事件也频繁发生,一旦战争打响,就需要我们的战地新闻记者赶到战场实时播报战争情况和拍摄战争画面,但是战场危险极大,恐怖分子极其凶狠,所以我们的战地新闻记者的生命随时会受到威胁。 In view of the fact that there are local small-scale wars or turmoil in many parts of the world, such as the internal wars in Yemen, and terrorist incidents are also frequent, once the war starts, we need our field journalists to rush to the battlefield to broadcast the war situation and film in real time War scenes, but the battlefield is extremely dangerous and the terrorists are extremely vicious, so the lives of our journalists in the field will be threatened at any time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种采用了无线控制型外骨骼机器人技术,通过实时无线控制和实时画面拍摄,从而达到远程战地播报的效果的一种战地播报无线控制型外骨骼机器人。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wireless control type exoskeleton robot for field broadcasting that uses wireless control type exoskeleton robot technology, through real-time wireless control and real-time picture shooting, so as to achieve the effect of remote field broadcasting.
本发明的技术方案是:一种战地播报无线控制型外骨骼机器人,其特征是,包括连杆式外骨骼动作捕捉衣、身体支架、 头部装置、 肩部装置、 手臂装置、行走装置、辅助装置、底座和主机控制系统 , 所述主机控制系统连接连杆式外骨骼动作捕捉衣,所述身体支架上部连接有由第一舵机驱动转动的头部装置,所述身体支架两侧各安装有由第二舵机驱动转动的肩部装置,所述肩部装置连接有手臂装置,所述手臂装置包括肘部装置和手部装置,手部装置一只手臂是装有夹钳的机械手,另一只手臂是装有金属探测器的机械手,所述身体支架下部连接底座,所述底座连接行走装置,所述底座安装有电池,所述身体支架安装有主机控制系统。 The technical solution of the present invention is: a wireless control type exoskeleton robot for battlefield broadcasting, which is characterized in that it includes a link-type exoskeleton motion capture suit, a body support, a head device, a shoulder device, an arm device, a walking device, an auxiliary device, base and host control system, the host control system is connected to the link-type exoskeleton motion capture clothing, the upper part of the body support is connected to the head device driven by the first steering gear, and the two sides of the body support are respectively installed There is a shoulder device driven and rotated by the second steering gear, the shoulder device is connected with an arm device, the arm device includes an elbow device and a hand device, one arm of the hand device is a manipulator equipped with clamps, The other arm is a manipulator equipped with a metal detector, the bottom of the body support is connected to the base, the base is connected to the walking device, the base is equipped with a battery, and the body support is equipped with a host control system.
优选的是,所述头部装置设置有视频采集器和视频发射装置,所述视频采集器包括三个自由度的摄像头和摄像头保护装置,可实现摄像头的升高或降低、水平的旋转、俯仰三个自由度的运动,视频采集器和视频发射装置能实时进行画面的传输,操作者可通过视频能实时掌握现场情况从而播报出最真实最快的现场新闻。 Preferably, the head device is provided with a video collector and a video transmitting device, and the video collector includes a camera with three degrees of freedom and a camera protection device, which can realize raising or lowering, horizontal rotation, and pitching of the camera. The movement of three degrees of freedom, the video collector and the video transmitting device can transmit the picture in real time, and the operator can grasp the scene situation in real time through the video, so as to broadcast the most real and fastest on-site news.
优选的是,所述身体支架、头部装置、肩部装置、手臂装置、行走装置、辅助装置和底座的材质均为耐腐蚀性材料,所述耐腐蚀性材料为镀锌钢板。 Preferably, the materials of the body frame, the head device, the shoulder device, the arm device, the walking device, the auxiliary device and the base are all corrosion-resistant materials, and the corrosion-resistant materials are galvanized steel sheets.
优选的是,连杆式外骨骼动作捕捉衣的材料为纳米合成材料,能适应人体动作,能实时采集人体身上各关节运动数据进而通过无线发射器把信号传输给主机控制系统,进而控制机器人做出与操作者一样的动作,可使穿戴者的动作在多自由度的机器人身上实时再现出来。 Preferably, the link-type exoskeleton motion capture clothing is made of nano-synthetic materials, which can adapt to human body movements, collect motion data of various joints on the human body in real time, and then transmit signals to the host control system through wireless transmitters, and then control the robot to do The same action as the operator can be reproduced in real time on the multi-degree-of-freedom robot.
优选的是,所述保护装置为半球形透明外罩。 Preferably, the protective device is a hemispherical transparent cover.
优选的是,行走装置为可变位履带式底盘,可以在路面情况复杂或者高低不平行进。 Preferably, the traveling device is a variable-displacement crawler chassis, which can travel on complex road conditions or uneven heights.
优选的是,所述履带式底盘安装有承重轮,起到减震作用。 Preferably, the crawler chassis is equipped with bearing wheels to play a role of shock absorption.
优选的是,所述辅助装置为照明灯。 Preferably, the auxiliary device is a lighting lamp.
优选的是,所述底座前端装有扫雷仪。 Preferably, a mine sweeper is installed at the front end of the base.
本发明所达到的有益效果:本发明所述一种战地播报无线控制型外骨骼机器人可以方便的通过无线传输来实时远程拍摄战争画面,控制外骨骼机器人来采集各种战地记者需要播报的战争信息和情况,以及还能极大程度的保障战地记者的生命安全,更有力的为全球人民播报更有价值的战争信息;所述一种战地播报无线控制型外骨骼机器人通过视频采集器和视频发射装置能实时进行画面的传输,操作者可通过视频能实时掌握现场情况从而播报出最真实最快的现场新闻。 The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention: the wireless control type exoskeleton robot for field broadcasting in the present invention can conveniently take real-time and remote pictures of war pictures through wireless transmission, and control the exoskeleton robot to collect war information that various field reporters need to broadcast and the situation, as well as to a great extent guarantee the life safety of war reporters, and more powerfully broadcast more valuable war information for people all over the world; The device can transmit pictures in real time, and the operator can grasp the scene situation in real time through the video, so as to broadcast the most real and fastest on-site news.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,一种战地播报无线控制型外骨骼机器人,其特征是,包括连杆式外骨骼动作捕捉衣、身体支架3、 头部装置1、 肩部装置6、 手臂装置、行走装置、辅助装置、底座9和主机控制系统4, 所述主机控制系统4连接连杆式外骨骼动作捕捉衣,所述连杆式外骨骼动作捕捉衣穿戴在操作者身上从而让机器人实时采集人体身上各关节运动数据,所述身体支架3上部连接有由第一舵机2驱动转动的头部装置1,所述身体支架3两侧各安装有由第二舵机驱动转动的肩部装置6,所述肩部装置6连接有手臂装置,所述手臂装置包括肘部装置7和手部装置8,手部装置8一只手臂是装有夹钳的机械手,另一只手臂是装有金属探测器的机械手,所述身体支架3下部连接底座9,所述底座9连接行走装置,所述底座9安装有电池5,所述身体支架3安装有主机控制系统4。 As shown in Figure 1, a wireless control exoskeleton robot for battlefield broadcasting is characterized in that it includes a link type exoskeleton motion capture clothing, a body support 3, a head device 1, a shoulder device 6, an arm device, and a walking device , an auxiliary device, a base 9, and a host control system 4, the host control system 4 is connected to a link-type exoskeleton motion capture suit, and the link-type exoskeleton motion capture suit is worn on the operator so that the robot can capture the human body in real time. Each joint movement data, the upper part of the body support 3 is connected with the head device 1 driven and rotated by the first steering gear 2, and the shoulder device 6 driven and rotated by the second steering gear is installed on both sides of the body support 3, Described shoulder device 6 is connected with arm device, and described arm device comprises elbow device 7 and hand device 8, and one arm of hand device 8 is the manipulator that clamp is housed, and the other arm is that metal detector is housed. The manipulator of the device, the lower part of the body support 3 is connected to the base 9, the base 9 is connected to the walking device, the base 9 is equipped with a battery 5, and the body support 3 is equipped with a host control system 4.
所述头部装置1设置有视频采集器和视频发射装置,所述视频采集器包括三个自由度的摄像头和摄像头保护装置,可实现摄像头的升高或降低、水平的旋转、俯仰三个自由度的运动,能实时进行画面的传输。 The head device 1 is provided with a video collector and a video transmitter, and the video collector includes a camera with three degrees of freedom and a camera protection device, which can realize three freedoms of raising or lowering the camera, horizontal rotation, and pitching. High-speed motion can transmit pictures in real time.
所述身体支架3、头部装置1、肩部装置6、手臂装置、行走装置、辅助装置和底座9的材质均为耐腐蚀性材料,所述耐腐蚀性材料为镀锌钢板。 The materials of the body support 3, the head device 1, the shoulder device 6, the arm device, the walking device, the auxiliary device and the base 9 are all corrosion-resistant materials, and the corrosion-resistant materials are galvanized steel sheets.
连杆式外骨骼动作捕捉衣的材料为纳米合成材料,能适应人体动作,能实时采集人体身上各关节运动数据进而通过无线发射器把信号传输给机器人,进而控制机器人做出与操作者一样的动作,可使穿戴者的动作在多自由度的机器人身上实时再现出来。 The link-type exoskeleton motion capture clothing is made of nano-synthetic materials, which can adapt to human body movements, collect motion data of various joints in the human body in real time, and then transmit the signals to the robot through a wireless transmitter, and then control the robot to make the same actions as the operator. Motion, which enables the wearer's motion to be reproduced in real time on a multi-degree-of-freedom robot.
所述摄像头保护装置为半球形透明外罩。 The camera protection device is a hemispherical transparent cover.
行走装置为可变位履带式底盘10,可以在路面情况复杂或者高低不平行进,所述履带式底盘10安装有承重轮,起到减震作用。 The running device is a variable-displacement crawler chassis 10, which can travel on complex road conditions or uneven heights. The crawler chassis 10 is equipped with load-bearing wheels to play a shock-absorbing role.
所述辅助装置为照明灯。 The auxiliary device is a lighting lamp.
所述底座9前端装有扫雷仪。 The front end of the base 9 is equipped with a mine sweeper.
本发明的实施过程如此:首先是用防火防暴钢板材料设计并搭建无线控制型外骨骼机器人的外形以及整体机械结构,包括行进用的履带式底盘,具有探测和排雷功能的机械手,连杆式外骨骼动作捕捉衣穿戴在操作者身上,从而让机器人实时采集人体身上各关节运动数据,主机控制系统4进行动作数据的处理,可以通过无线传输,灵活运动,完成战地播报需要时的各类自主动作以及复杂动作。 The implementation process of the present invention is as follows: firstly, the shape and the overall mechanical structure of the wireless control exoskeleton robot are designed and built with fire-proof and riot-proof steel plates, including a crawler chassis for traveling, a manipulator with detection and demining functions, and a link-type exoskeleton robot. The skeletal motion capture suit is worn on the operator's body, so that the robot can collect the motion data of each joint on the human body in real time, and the host control system 4 can process the motion data, which can be wirelessly transmitted, flexibly moved, and complete various autonomous actions when required for battlefield broadcasting and complex movements.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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