CN104982272A - Rice planting technology with strong disaster-resistance ability - Google Patents
Rice planting technology with strong disaster-resistance ability Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982272A CN104982272A CN201510322822.6A CN201510322822A CN104982272A CN 104982272 A CN104982272 A CN 104982272A CN 201510322822 A CN201510322822 A CN 201510322822A CN 104982272 A CN104982272 A CN 104982272A
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- rice
- farmland
- fertilizer
- paddy rice
- planting technology
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 MAP Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000704899 Momordica charantia Ribosome-inactivating protein beta-momorcharin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019991 rice wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A rice planting technology with strong disaster-resistance ability relates to the crop planting technology, and is characterized in that the rice planting technology provided herein comprises follow steps: spraying pesticide for the first time, insolating, rotatingly plowing soil, fertilizing, spraying pesticide for the second time and regularly fertilizing. The advantages of the rice planting technology provided herein are that pollution-free organic fertilizer is used, which is ecological environment protection; and cooperated with the organic fertilizer, the disaster-resistance ability of the rice is stronger; disease and insect pests are reduced; the quality is good and the production is high; the production of the rice can be greatly increased; rice grains produced by the planting technology are plump and nutritious; and the rice planting technology is suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technology, be specifically related to the Rice Cropping technology that a kind of anti-disaster ability is strong.
Background technology:
Paddy rice originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, propagates into gradually all over the world.According to diverse ways, paddy rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.The research of China scientist Yuan Longping to hybrid rice makes a great contribution, and is described as " father of hybrid rice ".The grain of rice that paddy rice is tied claims rice or rice after shelling.Nearly half population is in the world all food with rice.The eating method of rice is varied, has rice, congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice noodles rice wine etc.Paddy rice is except edible, and can also make wine, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw also have a lot of use.China paddy rice main producing region mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.Paddy rice institute knot reality and paddy, claim rice or rice after shelling.Belong to direct economy crop.Or the staple food of the mankind.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is exactly above deficiency for prior art and the Rice Cropping technology providing a kind of anti-disaster ability strong.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
The Rice Cropping technology that anti-disaster ability is strong, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
First time sprays insecticide: the insect remained in farmland, grass crop are killed, for the growth of paddy rice lays the foundation;
Tan by the sun: utilize solar exposure farmland 3 days, executed the insect of agricultural chemicals, grass crop to kill fully;
Rotary tillage soil: utilize the farmland rotary tillage that rotovator will be exposed to the sun, ensures soil property, and by farmland Fen Long;
Fertilising: by manually applying a certain amount of fertilizer to farmland, for paddy rice early growth provides nutrition assurance; Described fertilizer is made up of bagasse 40-50%, the soya-bean cake 2%-5% of moisture 60%-70%, urea 2%-5%, calcium phosphate 2%-5%, organic 10-20%, probio liquid 2%-5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15%-20% and phosphate fertilizer 15%-20%, described percentage is weight percentage
Pulverized by bagasse, length 1-3 centimetre, translates into soya-bean cake, organic matter and probio liquid and mixes, pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, the bar shaped cone that length is not limit, build with Polypropylence Sheet, through 12-24h fermentation, make heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C, overturning, ferments again, waits to pile temperature rise to 65 DEG C, overturning again, to stalk overstrike or pitchy, then smashs to pieces and sieves, mixing with nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer spills to farmland, wherein during each overturning, adds urea and calcium phosphate;
Second time is sprayed insecticide: manually carry out second time to farmland and spray insecticide, by insect spontaneous in paddy rice early growth process and grass removing;
Sowing: utilize artificial or machine sowing, paddy rice is sowed uniformly on farmland;
Regular fertilising: manually the paddy rice in farmland is applied fertilizer, for paddy rice provides nutrition assurance in late growing stage process.
Described agricultural chemicals is made up of diafenthiuron, Methomyl, pyridaben, Maibaosu and water, omethoate, triadimefon, gibberellin, Maibaosu content 5-10%, proportion is 1:1:1:1.
Fertilizer in described regular fertilising step is made up of urea, MAP, potassium chloride and organic matter, and its each composition accounts for, urea 40-50%, MAP 25-30%, potassium chloride 5-10%, organic 10-20%.
The invention has the advantages that: pollution free organic fertilizer, ecological, environmental protective, coordinate simultaneously with inorganic fertilizer, strengthen anti-disaster ability, reduce damage by disease and insect, good quality and high output, significantly improves the output of paddy rice, and the rice grain that this method is produced is full, nutritious, is suitable for promoting.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
The Rice Cropping technology that anti-disaster ability is strong, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
First time sprays insecticide: the insect remained in farmland, grass crop are killed, for the growth of paddy rice lays the foundation;
Tan by the sun: utilize solar exposure farmland 3 days, executed the insect of agricultural chemicals, grass crop to kill fully;
Rotary tillage soil: utilize the farmland rotary tillage that rotovator will be exposed to the sun, ensures soil property, and by farmland Fen Long;
Fertilising: by manually applying a certain amount of fertilizer to farmland, for paddy rice early growth provides nutrition assurance; Described fertilizer is made up of the bagasse 40% of moisture 60%-70%, soya-bean cake 5%, urea 5%, calcium phosphate 5%, organic 10%, probio liquid 5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15% and phosphate fertilizer 15%, and described percentage is weight percentage,
Pulverized by bagasse, length 1-3 centimetre, translates into soya-bean cake, organic matter and probio liquid and mixes, pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, the bar shaped cone that length is not limit, build with Polypropylence Sheet, through 12-24h fermentation, make heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C, overturning, ferments again, waits to pile temperature rise to 65 DEG C, overturning again, to stalk overstrike or pitchy, then smashs to pieces and sieves, mixing with nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer spills to farmland, wherein during each overturning, adds urea and calcium phosphate;
Second time is sprayed insecticide: manually carry out second time to farmland and spray insecticide, by insect spontaneous in paddy rice early growth process and grass removing;
Sowing: utilize artificial or machine sowing, paddy rice is sowed uniformly on farmland;
Regular fertilising: manually the paddy rice in farmland is applied fertilizer, for paddy rice provides nutrition assurance in late growing stage process.
Described agricultural chemicals is made up of diafenthiuron, Methomyl, pyridaben, Maibaosu and water, omethoate, triadimefon, gibberellin, Maibaosu content 5%, proportion is 1:1:1:1.
Fertilizer in described regular fertilising step is made up of urea, MAP, potassium chloride and organic matter, and its each composition accounts for, urea 40%, MAP 30%, potassium chloride 10%, and organic 20%.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the Rice Cropping technology that anti-disaster ability is strong, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
First time sprays insecticide: the insect remained in farmland, grass crop are killed, for the growth of paddy rice lays the foundation;
Tan by the sun: utilize solar exposure farmland 3 days, executed the insect of agricultural chemicals, grass crop to kill fully;
Rotary tillage soil: utilize the farmland rotary tillage that rotovator will be exposed to the sun, ensures soil property, and by farmland Fen Long;
Fertilising: by manually applying a certain amount of fertilizer to farmland, for paddy rice early growth provides nutrition assurance; Described fertilizer is made up of bagasse 40-50%, the soya-bean cake 2%-5% of moisture 60%-70%, urea 2%-5%, calcium phosphate 2%-5%, organic 10-20%, probio liquid 2%-5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15%-20% and phosphate fertilizer 15%-20%, described percentage is weight percentage
Pulverized by bagasse, length 1-3 centimetre, translates into soya-bean cake, organic matter and probio liquid and mixes, pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, the bar shaped cone that length is not limit, build with Polypropylence Sheet, through 12-24h fermentation, make heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C, overturning, ferments again, waits to pile temperature rise to 65 DEG C, overturning again, to stalk overstrike or pitchy, then smashs to pieces and sieves, mixing with nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer spills to farmland, wherein during each overturning, adds urea and calcium phosphate;
Second time is sprayed insecticide: manually carry out second time to farmland and spray insecticide, by insect spontaneous in paddy rice early growth process and grass removing;
Sowing: utilize artificial or machine sowing, paddy rice is sowed uniformly on farmland;
Regular fertilising: manually the paddy rice in farmland is applied fertilizer, for paddy rice provides nutrition assurance in late growing stage process.
2. the Rice Cropping technology strong according to a kind of anti-disaster ability described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agricultural chemicals is made up of diafenthiuron, Methomyl, pyridaben, Maibaosu and water, omethoate, triadimefon, gibberellin, Maibaosu content 5-10%, proportion is 1:1:1:1.
3. the Rice Cropping technology strong according to a kind of anti-disaster ability described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer in described regular fertilising step is made up of urea, MAP, potassium chloride and organic matter, its each composition accounts for, urea 40-50%, MAP 25-30%, potassium chloride 5-10%, organic 10-20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510322822.6A CN104982272A (en) | 2015-06-14 | 2015-06-14 | Rice planting technology with strong disaster-resistance ability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510322822.6A CN104982272A (en) | 2015-06-14 | 2015-06-14 | Rice planting technology with strong disaster-resistance ability |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104982272A true CN104982272A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510322822.6A Pending CN104982272A (en) | 2015-06-14 | 2015-06-14 | Rice planting technology with strong disaster-resistance ability |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212135A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-14 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | The Rice Cropping technology that a kind of anti-disaster ability is strong |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000014257A (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-18 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd | Cultivation of low-amylose rice plant |
| JP2000224928A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-08-15 | Ishiyama Miso Shoyu Kk | Cultivation of rice |
| CN102783389A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-21 | 隆化县上客上福种植专业合作社 | Method for planting thousands of acres of organic scientific and technological rice |
| CN103583290A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 玉林市农业科学研究所 | Rice planting method |
| CN103875491A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-25 | 象州县科学技术局 | Organic fragrant rice planting method |
| CN103999721A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 | Planting technology of rice with high anti-disaster capacity |
-
2015
- 2015-06-14 CN CN201510322822.6A patent/CN104982272A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000014257A (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-18 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd | Cultivation of low-amylose rice plant |
| JP2000224928A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-08-15 | Ishiyama Miso Shoyu Kk | Cultivation of rice |
| CN103583290A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 玉林市农业科学研究所 | Rice planting method |
| CN102783389A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-21 | 隆化县上客上福种植专业合作社 | Method for planting thousands of acres of organic scientific and technological rice |
| CN103875491A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-25 | 象州县科学技术局 | Organic fragrant rice planting method |
| CN103999721A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 | Planting technology of rice with high anti-disaster capacity |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212135A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-14 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | The Rice Cropping technology that a kind of anti-disaster ability is strong |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |