Background technology
Steel industry is to be engaged in the industrial trade that the industrial production activities such as ferrous metal mineral selecting and purchasing and ferrous metal smelting processing are master, the segmented industries such as mineral selecting and purchasing industry, ironmaking industry, steel, steel processing industry, ferroalloy smelting industry, steel wire and goods industry thereof including metallic iron, chromium, manganese etc., are one of national important raw and semifinished materials industries.Additionally, due to iron and steel produces further relates to some other industry class such as nonmetallic mineral selecting and purchasing and goods, such as coking, refractory material, carbon product etc., therefore generally these industry classes are also included in steel and iron industry scope.
Steel plant are during steel-making, often with the formation of steel scrap, steel scrap typically varies in weight, smelting for steel the most of the same race has different effects, so needing to separate it according to weight, and traditional separation method is by manually putting it on vehicle, finally enter separator to sort, cost of labor is high, and labor intensity is high, and manual working efficiency is the highest.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide one can improve work efficiency, reduce cost of labor, and the handling material sorting unit that can be sorted out by the material that vary in weight.
The technical scheme is that handling material sorting unit, including feed column spinner, feed column spinner slides laterally and is sheathed in base station, it is provided with steady pin on the right side of feed column spinner, base station is provided with groove, groove includes oblique slot and transverse groove, steady pin is through groove and is located in oblique slot, feed column spinner left end connects splicing plate, splicing plate left end is hinged with chela, it is connected by the first spring with bottom splicing plate bottom chela, first spring is in the lower section of splicing plate and chela hinged place, spud pile it is provided with on the left of chela, the horizontal stake for backing down chela it is provided with on the right side of spud pile, laterally it is provided with discharge barrel between stake and chela, connect in discharge barrel and have symmetrical gripper shoe, gripper shoe is hinged on discharging barrel, the 3rd spring it is provided with on the downside of gripper shoe and between discharging barrel, gripper shoe is arranged over sub-material mouth.
The know-why of the present invention and have the beneficial effect that the handling material sorting unit using the present invention, including feed column spinner, feed column spinner slides laterally and is sheathed in base station, base station plays the effect supporting whole device, basis as whole device, what feed column spinner can rotate in base station skids off, and when slipping into several and being interior, is slipping into of rotation too;It is provided with steady pin on the right side of feed column spinner, base station is provided with groove, groove includes oblique slot and transverse groove, steady pin is through groove and is located in oblique slot, is now put into by material on splicing plate, and feed column spinner can be with material to left movement, and steady pin first slides in oblique slot, during until sliding in transverse groove, feed column spinner have rotated 90 degree, and splicing plate and chela the most and then have rotated 90 degree;Feed column spinner left end connects to be had splicing plate, splicing plate to play to access boring effect;Splicing plate left end is hinged with chela, it is connected by the first spring with bottom splicing plate bottom chela, spring is in the lower section of splicing plate and chela hinged place, when device filling material, whole device can be arranged on the lower section of charging aperture, the left side wall at the top of chela with charging aperture can be offseted, chela top is on the right, pass through hinged place, can be on the left side bottom chela, now the first spring is in compressive state, after material enters splicing plate, feed column spinner starts the slip to anticlockwise, after one segment distance, chela is kept completely separate with charging aperture left side wall, first spring can return to original state, thus drive bottom chela to left movement, now chela top can move right, and step up the material on splicing plate;Spud pile it is provided with on the left of chela, the horizontal stake for backing down chela it is provided with on the right side of spud pile, when steady pin slides into transverse groove, feed column spinner completes 90 degree of rotations, continues forward slip, horizontal stake can be touched bottom chela, laterally stake acts on bottom chela, moves right so that chela top is to left movement bottom chela, chela is opened, and completes discharging action;Compared with prior art, whole device can substitute by being manually sent on vehicle by material completely, thus reduce cost of labor, decrease the labor intensity of operator, and compared with manually, it is convenient that this device captures material, will not be as operator, the material handling time can be made long because of tired, or not carry the material that weight is big completely, thus improve the work efficiency of handling material.Laterally it is provided with discharge barrel between stake and chela, connect in discharge barrel and have symmetrical gripper shoe, gripper shoe is hinged on discharging barrel, the 3rd spring it is provided with on the downside of gripper shoe and between discharging barrel, gripper shoe is arranged over sub-material mouth, when material drops in discharge barrel from splicing plate, material can drop down onto in gripper shoe, if the weight of material is enough, gripper shoe can move downward, now the 3rd spring-compressed, gripper shoe forms an opening, material enters subsequent processing by opening, during the fully out gripper shoe of material, 3rd spring stretches, so that gripper shoe resets;If the weight of material is inadequate, the elastic force of the 3rd spring enough supports the material in gripper shoe, and gripper shoe will not open opening, and material will enter subsequent processing by sub-material mouth, thus completes the process sorted by the material of Different Weight.
Further: splicing plate cross section be shaped as right-angled trapezium, and hypotenuse is upward, when material drop down onto trapezoidal upper time, material offsets with splicing plate, the most also can offset with the left side wall of feed column spinner, so that material is stable on splicing plate, is difficult to slide.
Further: spud pile is connected by the second spring with horizontal stake, when touching with horizontal staking bottom chela, spring-compressed, thus buffer the chela collision to horizontal stake so that reduce the damage of the position that chela touches with horizontal staking.
Further: chela is provided with rubber cushion, when chela closes, due to the elastic force of the first spring, can be very big to the instant impact of material, cause the destruction to material surface, rubber cushion the collision that can buffer chela to material is set, thus protect material surface.
nullEmbodiment is the most as shown in Figure 1: handling material sorting unit,Including feed column spinner 2,Feed column spinner 2 slides laterally and is sheathed in base station 3,Steady pin 6 it is provided with on the right side of feed column spinner 2,Base station 3 is provided with groove,Groove includes oblique slot 4 and transverse groove 5,Steady pin 6 is through groove and is located in oblique slot 4,Feed column spinner 2 left end connects splicing plate 7,Splicing plate 7 is arranged over charging aperture 1,Being shaped as of splicing plate 7 cross section is trapezoidal,Splicing plate 7 left end is hinged with chela 8,Chela 8 is provided with rubber blanket 16,It is connected by the first spring 9 with bottom splicing plate 7 bottom chela 8,First spring 9 is in the lower section of splicing plate 7 and chela 8 hinged place,Spud pile 10 it is provided with on the left of chela 8,Spud pile 10 is provided with the horizontal stake 11 for backing down chela 8,It is connected by the second spring 15 between spud pile 10 and laterally stake 11,Laterally stake 11 lower right-hand side is provided with discharge barrel,Connect in discharge barrel and have symmetrical gripper shoe 14,Gripper shoe 14 is hinged on discharging barrel,It is connected by the 3rd spring 12 with between discharging barrel on the downside of gripper shoe 14,Gripper shoe 14 is arranged over sub-material mouth 13.
nullWhen device starts,Chela 8 offsets with charging aperture 1 wall,Now the first spring 9 between chela 8 and splicing plate 7 compresses,When material enters,Material can directly drop down onto on splicing plate 7,Because splicing plate 7 is right-angled trapezium,And hypotenuse is upward,So material offsets with splicing plate 7,The most also can offset with the left side wall of feed column spinner 2,So that material is stable on splicing plate 7,It is difficult to slide,Now feed column spinner 2 slides to the left,Because being provided with steady pin 6 on feed column spinner 2 to sell,Steady pin 6 can slide in chute,So chute can first slide along oblique slot 4,Slide further along transverse groove 5,Steady pin 6 can make whole feed column spinner 2 during advancing,Do the action of one 90 degree upsets,When chela 8 leaves the left side wall of charging aperture 1,First spring 9 can be due to natural resiliency,Recover extended configuration,Because chela 8 is hinged on splicing plate 7,So chela 8 can be while the first spring 9 stretches,Swing until rubber blanket 16 contacts with material to the right,And clamp material,When steady pin 6 slides into transverse groove 5,Feed column spinner 2 completes 90 degree of rotations,Continue forward slip,Horizontal stake 11 can be touched bottom chela 8,Effect due to the second spring 15,Whole device together with horizontal stake 11 to the left to left movement,Until the second spring 15 compresses completely,Laterally stake 11 acts on bottom chela 8,First spring 9 starts compression,Chela 8 is opened,Now material can drop down onto in discharge barrel,When dropping down onto gripper shoe 14,If the gravity of material is enough,Gripper shoe 14 can move downward,Now the 3rd spring 12 compresses,Gripper shoe 14 forms an opening,Material enters subsequent processing by opening,During the fully out gripper shoe 14 of material,3rd spring 12 stretches,So that gripper shoe 14 resets;If the weight of material is inadequate, the elastic force of the 3rd spring 12 enough supports the material in gripper shoe 14, and gripper shoe 14 will not open opening, and material will enter subsequent processing by sub-material mouth 13.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic too much describes at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that the present invention implements.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. records the content that may be used for explaining claim.