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CN104971422B - Drug balloon catheter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Drug balloon catheter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104971422B
CN104971422B CN201510419680.5A CN201510419680A CN104971422B CN 104971422 B CN104971422 B CN 104971422B CN 201510419680 A CN201510419680 A CN 201510419680A CN 104971422 B CN104971422 B CN 104971422B
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heat
balloon
shrinkable tube
medicinal balloon
medicinal
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CN104971422A (en
Inventor
陈静
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Baite Medical Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.
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Zhejiang Batai Medical Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • A61M25/1027Making of balloon catheters
    • A61M25/1029Production methods of the balloon members, e.g. blow-moulding, extruding, deposition or by wrapping a plurality of layers of balloon material around a mandril
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L29/00Materials for catheters, medical tubing, cannulae, or endoscopes or for coating catheters
    • A61L29/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. lubricating compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L29/00Materials for catheters, medical tubing, cannulae, or endoscopes or for coating catheters
    • A61L29/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. lubricating compositions
    • A61L29/16Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/416Anti-neoplastic or anti-proliferative or anti-restenosis or anti-angiogenic agents, e.g. paclitaxel, sirolimus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • A61M25/1002Balloon catheters characterised by balloon shape
    • A61M2025/1004Balloons with folds, e.g. folded or multifolded
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • A61M2025/1043Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
    • A61M2025/105Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having a balloon suitable for drug delivery, e.g. by using holes for delivery, drug coating or membranes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • A61M2025/1043Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
    • A61M2025/1081Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having sheaths or the like for covering the balloon but not forming a permanent part of the balloon, e.g. retractable, dissolvable or tearable sheaths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • A61M25/104Balloon catheters used for angioplasty

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medicinal balloon catheter, including medicinal balloon and heat-shrinkable tube, medicinal balloon is foldable structure, and heat-shrinkable tube closely coats the medicinal balloon of folding.Since the internal diameter of heat-shrinkable tube before deflation can be larger, during sacculus insertion, the loss of drug is avoided.According to different shrinkage ratios, diameter can be can be greatly reduced, and medicinal balloon is tightly wrapped, so that the balloon portion after package has smaller outer diameter.During surgical operation; the heat-shrinkable tube can be torn off; this avoid conventional protection sleeve pipe to the destruction of coating during removal, simultaneously because the balloon portion after tight has smaller outer diameter, it is more advantageous to the operation of doctor in the course of surgery.

Description

Medicinal balloon catheter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, and in particular to a kind of medicinal balloon catheter and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the extensive use of intravascular intervention or implantation, the following Vascular Restenosis after Balloom problem increasingly by To the attention of people.Studies have shown that the factor of Restenosis is caused to be not quite similar, as blood vessel internal membrane damage, thrombosis, Inflammation, healing, gene etc., but Forming Mechanism generally acknowledged at present removes vascular wall elastical retraction and thrombosis after blood vessel dilatation Outside, because damaging induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) hyper-proliferative and playing key effect to inner membrance migration.In recent years Come, has been developed that a variety of interventions containing medication coat or implantable medical for the various mechanisms of Restenosis Instrument.Medicine-coated balloon and bracket for eluting medicament, inherently derived from based on conduit local drug delivery devices this One concept, by carrying Drug inhibition endometrial hyperplasia, only carry drug mode and topical remedy's action time it is different and ?.This kind of equipment surfaces are coated with certain polymer, and combine medicative drug on this basis, have medication coat Instrument enter it is intravascular after, drug can discharge in blood vessel local slow, and by different mechanisms play effects, to reach Treat and prevent the purpose of Restenosis.
Foley's tube is required to protection sleeve pipe during the packaging process and protects to sacculus, prevents from occurring in transportational process broken It is bad.Currently, mainly protected to sacculus using protection sleeve pipe, this method is sacculus folded roll around rear, by folded sacculus In the protection sleeve pipe of partial insertion certain specification internal diameter, molding is packed after thermal finalization.But this method has the disadvantage that medication coat The loss of drug can be caused because of the reason of rubbing during protection sleeve pipe is installed, this loss is usually uncontrollable , the stability of technique can be impacted;This friction is also a kind of damage for sacculus simultaneously, and sacculus is caused to be destroyed, The final using effect for influencing product.Furthermore the drug being lost can cause to dive to environment, producers and operating theatre staff Injury.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of medicinal balloon catheter, including medicinal balloon and heat-shrinkable tube, medicinal balloon are foldable structure, and heat-shrinkable tube is tight The medicinal balloon that close cladding folds.The medicinal balloon is the sacculus that surface is covered with medication coat, and balloon surface covers drug The prior art that coating is well known to those skilled in the art, medication coat are made of drug, as taxol, thunder cypress mycin or according to Wei Mosi etc.;It may also contain auxiliary agent, such as PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone), PEG (polyethylene glycol), PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) or hard Resin acid etc..The preparation of medication coat uses conventional method, such as: preparing drug solution, solution is applied by the modes such as spraying, submerging It is overlying on the balloon surface of foley's tube, obtains to surface the medicinal balloon for being covered with medication coat after dry.
Further, above-mentioned heat-shrinkable tube preferably by polyolefin (such as polythene PE, ethylene propylene copolymer EPM) or Fluoroplastics (such as fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer FEP) are made, and the shrinkage ratio of heat-shrinkable tube is preferably 1.1~5:1.Due to this hair Bright is the surface that medicinal balloon is coated on using heat-shrinkable tube, and the contraction of heat-shrinkable tube and cladding have centainly medication coat It influences, influence shows to distinguish according to the material of heat-shrinkable tube, by screening, when selection polyolefin or fluoroplastics are heat-shrinked Guan Shi, the influence to medication coat is minimum, and the loss of drug is minimum on coating.
Further, above-mentioned foldable structure is preferably three wings foldable structure, four wingfold structures, five wingfold structures or six Wingfold structure.
The overall structure of medicinal balloon catheter of the present invention be conventional balloon catheter structure, generally comprise sacculus, promote it is defeated Send the components such as system.Medicinal balloon catheter of the present invention generally mainly by catheter block, outer tube (generally comprising proximal end, middle part, distal end), Inner tube, medicinal balloon, Marking ring, tip composition.Distal end, middle part, the proximal end of outer tube are sequentially connected, and proximal end is connected with catheter block. One end of medicinal balloon is connected with distal outer tube, and the other end is connected with tip.Inner tube be set to outer tube (including distal end, middle part, closely End) in, and protrude into medicinal balloon and be connected to tip, inner tube is equipped with Marking ring, and Marking ring is located in medicinal balloon.In the present invention In, medicinal balloon is foldable structure, and heat-shrinkable tube closely coats the medicinal balloon of folding.
Medicinal balloon catheter of the present invention can be prepared by following steps: firstly, medicinal balloon is folded, by what is folded Medicinal balloon be put into certain internal diameter, shrinkage ratio heat-shrinkable tube in, under the shrinkage temperature of heat-shrinkable tube, make heat-shrinkable tube It shrinks, medicinal balloon is closely coated, the medicinal balloon catheter can be obtained.Before contraction, the internal diameter of heat-shrinkable tube should be than folding The medicinal balloon outer diameter folded is big, so that medicinal balloon will not generate friction when being inserted into heat-shrinkable tube because of contact;It is heat-shrinked The shrinkage ratio of pipe is according to the size selection of heat-shrinkable tube perisystolic internal diameter and foldable structure medicinal balloon, so that heat-shrinkable tube Internal diameter after contraction, it is smaller than outer diameter before being coated by heat-shrinkable tube, the medicinal balloon of foldable structure, preferably differ 0.1~ 0.3mm can closely encase medicinal balloon without the structure of destruction support body.
Further, the perisystolic internal diameter of the heat-shrinkable tube is preferably 2.0~3.0mm, and hot contraction ratio is preferably 1.1~ 5.0:1。
Compared with prior art, medicinal balloon catheter of the present invention has the advantage that
(1) sacculus that medication coat is had using heat-shrinkable tube protection, since the internal diameter of heat-shrinkable tube before deflation can be with It is larger, during sacculus insertion, the loss that dose of the medication coat in traditional protection technique is generated by friction is avoided, The medicament contg of medication coat is stablized, and furthermore this method avoids the dose loss in operation and use process, protects use The health of person and operator.
(2) after heat-shrinkable tube is heat-shrinked, according to different shrinkage ratios, diameter can be can be greatly reduced, by drug ball Capsule tightly wraps, so that the balloon portion after package has smaller outer diameter.
(3) doctor can tear the heat-shrinkable tube off in operative process, and this avoid conventional protection sleeve pipes To the destruction of coating during removal, simultaneously because the balloon portion after tight has smaller outer diameter, it is more advantageous to The operation of doctor in the course of surgery.In addition, tear the simple to operate of heat-shrinkable tube off, it can't be to medicinal balloon catheter It uses and operates and bring additional inconvenience.
(4) preparation process is simply controllable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is medicinal balloon catheter schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is medicinal balloon catheter balloon regions of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that medicinal balloon catheter balloon regions of the present invention tear the schematic diagram after heat-shrinkable tube, balloon expandable off.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of 2 medicinal balloon catheter balloon regions of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the photo of the balloon surface of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and GPF (General Protection False casing.
Fig. 6 is the photo of the sacculus inner tube of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and GPF (General Protection False casing.
Wherein, 1: heat-shrinkable tube;2: tip;3: inner tube;4: Marking ring;5: medicinal balloon;6: distal outer tube;7: in outer tube Portion;8: proximal outer tube;9: catheter block.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention will be described.
The overall structure of medicinal balloon catheter of the present invention be conventional balloon catheter structure, generally comprise sacculus, promote it is defeated Send the components such as system.Fig. 1 is medicinal balloon catheter schematic diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is that medicinal balloon catheter balloon regions of the present invention show It is intended to (enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 corresponding region), Fig. 3 is that medicinal balloon catheter balloon regions of the present invention tear heat-shrinkable tube off, sacculus expands Schematic diagram after.Medicinal balloon catheter of the present invention generally mainly (generally comprises proximal end 6, middle part 7, remote by catheter block 9, outer tube End 8), inner tube 3, medicinal balloon 5, Marking ring 4, tip 2 form.Distal outer tube 6, middle part 7, proximal end 8 are sequentially connected, proximal end 8 with Catheter block 9 is connected.One end of medicinal balloon 5 is connected with distal outer tube 6, and the other end is connected with tip 2.Inner tube 3 is set to outer tube (packet Include distal end 6, middle part 7, proximal end 8) in, and protrude into medicinal balloon 5 and be connected to tip 2, inner tube 3 is equipped with Marking ring 4, Marking ring 4 In medicinal balloon 5.In the present invention, medicinal balloon 5 is foldable structure, the drug ball that closely cladding folds of heat-shrinkable tube 1 Capsule 5.Fig. 1, in 2, medicinal balloon is foldable structure (for example, six wingfold shown in Fig. 4), the close cladding folding of heat-shrinkable tube 1 Folded medicinal balloon 5.Medication coat is covered in balloon surface, but does not indicate in the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
(1) preparation of drug solution: weighing 0.1g taxol, and 20ml vial is added;It is added 10ml's in vial Ethyl alcohol, ultrasonic dissolution.
(2) sacculus coating: the sacculus (diameter 2.0mm, length 20mm) of foley's tube is placed under ultrasonic spray head, setting Supersonic frequency is 30khz, the flow velocity of spray solution is 0.1ml/min, flow rate of carrier gas 30L/h, sprays above-mentioned solution toward sacculus. After spraying, sacculus is taken out, obtains the medicinal balloon for being covered with taxol drug coating to surface after dry.
(3) medicinal balloon is subjected to three wingfold.
(4) sacculus folded is put into the heat-shrinkable tube that internal diameter is 2mm, shrinkage temperature is 100 DEG C, shrinkage ratio is 2:1 In, 100 DEG C of thermal finalization 1min.
(5) sacculus shunk is put into coil pipe, is packed, sterilizing.
Embodiment 2:
(1) preparation of drug solution: weighing 0.1g taxol, and 20ml vial is added;It is added 10ml's in vial Ethyl alcohol, the PVP of 2g, ultrasonic dissolution.
(2) sacculus coating: by sacculus (diameter 4.0mm, length 60mm) submergence 1 minute in the above solution of foley's tube After take out, dry 10 minutes, obtain to surface and be covered with the medicinal balloon of taxol drug coating.
(3) medicinal balloon is subjected to six wingfold.
(4) medicinal balloon folded is put into internal diameter is 2.5mm, shrinkage temperature is 130 DEG C, shrinkage ratio is 1.1:1's In heat-shrinkable tube, 130 DEG C thermal finalization 30 seconds.
(5) sacculus shunk is put into coil pipe, is packed, sterilizing.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of the present embodiment medicinal balloon catheter balloon regions.Medicinal balloon 5 is in six wingfold, heat The medicinal balloon 5 that closely cladding folds of collapsible tube 1.
Embodiment 3:
(1) preparation of drug solution: weighing 0.1g everolimus, and 20ml vial is added;10ml is added in vial Methanol, ultrasonic dissolution.
(2) sacculus coating: quantitatively drawing the medical fluid of 30 μ l, is carefully coated on sacculus (the diameter 6.0mm, length of foley's tube Spend 40mm) surface, the medicinal balloon that everolimus medication coat is covered with to surface is obtained after dry.
(3) medicinal balloon is subjected to five wingfold.
(4) medicinal balloon folded is put into the thermal contraction that internal diameter is 3mm, shrinkage temperature is 90 DEG C, shrinkage ratio is 3:1 Guan Zhong, 90 DEG C of thermal finalization 1min.
(5) sacculus shunk is put into coil pipe, is packed, sterilizing.
Embodiment 4:
(1) preparation of drug solution: weighing the PEG of 0.3g rapamycin and 0.2g, and 20ml vial is added;In vial The middle tetrahydrofuran that 10ml is added, ultrasonic dissolution.
(2) sacculus coating: the sacculus (diameter 4.0mm, length 60mm) of foley's tube is placed under ultrasonic spray head, setting Supersonic frequency is 15khz, the flow velocity of spray solution is 0.15ml/min, flow rate of carrier gas 30L/h, is sprayed toward sacculus above-mentioned molten Liquid.After spraying, sacculus is taken out, obtains the medicinal balloon for being covered with rapamycin drug coating to surface after dry.
(3) medicinal balloon is subjected to four wingfold.
(4) sacculus folded is put into the thermal contraction that internal diameter is 2.5mm, shrinkage temperature is 120 DEG C, shrinkage ratio is 5:1 Guan Zhong, 100 DEG C of thermal finalization 1min.
(5) sacculus shunk is put into coil pipe, is packed, sterilizing.
Different protected mode balloon diameter measurements
The medicinal balloon catheter that embodiment 1 is obtained, with the medicinal balloon catheter for being inserted in protection sleeve pipe using common process It compares, after packaging sterilizing, the sacculus of two foley's tubes is taken out from heat-shrink tube and GPF (General Protection False casing respectively, uses shadow As two methods of the balloon diameter of instrument test.Comparing result is shown in Table one.
The comparison of one balloon diameter of table
As can be seen from the table, more using the balloon diameter of the relatively conventional protection sleeve pipe of balloon diameter of heat-shrinkable tube protection It is small, while can be seen that and be obtained using the balloon diameter standard deviation of heat-shrinkable tube protection relative to GPF (General Protection False casing methods It is smaller, technique is more stable, is more conducive to the operation of doctor.
Different protected mode dose tests
The medicinal balloon catheter that embodiment 1 is obtained, with the medicinal balloon catheter for being inserted in protection sleeve pipe using common process It compares, using the medicament contg of both following methods tests:
(1) balloon portion is shredded, is immersed in the methanol solution of 10ml, ultrasonic extraction 15min.
(2) above-mentioned leaching liquor is extracted, is detected referring to 2010 content of taxol detection method of Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
Comparing result is shown in Table two.
The comparison of two dose of table
Content of taxol (mg) Standard deviation
Heat-shrinkable tube 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.39 0.018
GPF (General Protection False casing 0.3 0.26 0.33 0.24 0.04
As can be seen from the table, using the relatively conventional protection sleeve pipe of medicament contg of the medicinal balloon of heat-shrinkable tube protection Medicament contg is higher, while can be seen that the standard deviation using the dose of heat-shrinkable tube protection relative to GPF (General Protection False casing Method obtains smaller, illustrates that heat-shrinkable tube protection is more advantageous to the stabilization of dose.
Balloon surface degree of impairment
In Fig. 5, a is the photo on the medicinal balloon surface obtained using 2 method of embodiment, and b is the drug ball in embodiment 2 Capsule does not use heat-shrinkable tube but uses the photo of the balloon surface after conventional method insertion protective case, we can see that adopting Balloon surface with pyrocondensation protection of pipe is very smooth, and the balloon surface of conventional method protection is used to have folding line.
In Fig. 6, a is the photo of the sacculus inner tube obtained using 2 method of example, and b is that the medicinal balloon in example 2 does not make Photo with heat-shrinkable tube but using the sacculus inner tube after conventional method insertion protective case, we can see that using heat-shrink tube The sacculus inner tube of protection is smooth, and the sacculus inner tube of conventional method protection is used to damage.
Influence of the unlike material heat-shrink tube to coating
The heat-shrinkable tube of unlike material is selected to prepare drug difference, the identical medicinal balloon catheter of specification, test is heat-shrinked Influence of the tube material to medication coat, testing procedure are as follows:
The identical medicinal balloon catheter of specification 10 is taken, wherein 5 are protected using heat-shrinkable tube, 5 are not protected.It uses Previously mentioned method measures the medicament contg on the sacculus of each foley's tube, there is the flat of the medicament contg of the sacculus of protection Mean value is A1, and the average value of the medicament contg for the sacculus that do not protect is the A2 (medication coat that i.e. no heat-shrinkable tube influences Medicament contg), then drug retention rate=A1/A2.It the results are shown in Table three.
The drug retention rate of the different heat-shrinkable tube materials of table three
PE EPM FEP EVA PET ABS Silicon rubber GPF (General Protection False casing
Taxol 94.2% 93.1% 96.4% 83.4% 74.2% 78.2% 72.8% 80.2%
Thunder cypress mycin 96.7% 92.2% 90.5% 86.2% 76.8% 76.4% 71.5% 81.6%
Everolimus 94.8% 91.5% 93.2% 90.2% 71.9% 79.5% 78.6% 82.4%
Compare above-mentioned data, it can be seen that medicinal balloon is protected using heat-shrinkable tube, if using such as PET, ABS material, Influence to medication coat is suitable with GPF (General Protection False casing.And polyolefin based materials (such as PE, EPM) and fluoroplastics (such as FEP) Influence of the heat-shrinkable tube to medication coat is smaller, retention rate highest, the preferably this kind of material when preparing medicinal balloon catheter of the present invention Material.

Claims (4)

1.一种药物球囊导管,其特征在于,包括药物球囊和热收缩管,药物球囊为折叠结构,热收缩管紧密包覆折叠的药物球囊;所述热收缩管由聚乙烯、乙烯丙烯共聚物或全氟乙烯丙烯共聚物制成,所述药物球囊的药物选自紫杉醇、雷柏霉素或依维莫司。1. a medicament balloon catheter, is characterized in that, comprises medicament balloon and heat shrinkable tube, medicament balloon is a folded structure, and heat shrinkable tube tightly wraps the folded medicament balloon; Described heat shrinkable tube is made of polyethylene, It is made of ethylene propylene copolymer or perfluoroethylene propylene copolymer, and the medicine of the medicine balloon is selected from paclitaxel, rapamycin or everolimus. 2.如权利要求1所述的药物球囊导管,其特征在于,所述折叠结构为三翼折叠结构、四翼折叠结构、五翼折叠结构或六翼折叠结构。2 . The drug balloon catheter according to claim 1 , wherein the folding structure is a three-wing folding structure, a four-wing folding structure, a five-wing folding structure or a six-wing folding structure. 3 . 3.如权利要求1或2任一所述的药物球囊导管的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:把药物球囊折叠,将折叠好的球囊插入热收缩管中,然后加热至收缩温度使热收缩管收缩,使热收缩管紧密包覆药物球囊。3. the preparation method of the drug balloon catheter as described in any one of claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: folding the drug balloon, inserting the folded balloon into the heat shrinkable tube, then heating to The shrinking temperature shrinks the heat-shrinkable tube so that the heat-shrinkable tube tightly wraps the drug balloon. 4.如权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述热收缩管收缩前的内径为2.0~3.0mm,热收缩比为1.1~5.0:1。4 . The preparation method according to claim 3 , wherein the inner diameter of the heat-shrinkable tube before shrinking is 2.0-3.0 mm, and the heat-shrinking ratio is 1.1-5.0:1. 5 .
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