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CN104970771A - High-precision pressure detection device of pain sensation of human body - Google Patents

High-precision pressure detection device of pain sensation of human body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104970771A
CN104970771A CN201510422052.2A CN201510422052A CN104970771A CN 104970771 A CN104970771 A CN 104970771A CN 201510422052 A CN201510422052 A CN 201510422052A CN 104970771 A CN104970771 A CN 104970771A
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China
Prior art keywords
spring
micrometer
pressure
contact cap
human body
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Pending
Application number
CN201510422052.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王东芳
梁士利
王双维
赵星博
宫姗
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Northeast Normal University
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Northeast Normal University
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Priority to CN201510422052.2A priority Critical patent/CN104970771A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0048Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli
    • A61B5/0053Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli by applying pressure, e.g. compression, indentation, palpation, grasping, gauging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/40Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
    • A61B5/4005Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system for evaluating the sensory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4824Touch or pain perception evaluation
    • A61B5/4827Touch or pain perception evaluation assessing touch sensitivity, e.g. for evaluation of pain threshold
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/02Devices for locating such points

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于一种医疗辅助器械,采用压力检测装置实现对人体痛觉压力便捷、精确的检测。本发明的技术方案是将千分尺,弹簧,触头帽三者组成一套测量装置,当帽盖于人体皮肤接触,弹簧处于自然状态后,扭动千分尺旋钮,使弹簧处于压缩状态,通过触头帽将力传导到人体,刺激人体,当达到机体痛阀值时,人感受到痛感,读出千分尺示数,即弹簧形变量,换算成压力,可精确测量人体痛觉压力。

The invention belongs to a medical auxiliary device, which adopts a pressure detection device to realize convenient and accurate detection of human pain pressure. The technical solution of the present invention is to combine a micrometer, a spring, and a contact cap into a set of measuring devices. When the cap is in contact with human skin and the spring is in a natural state, twist the knob of the micrometer so that the spring is in a compressed state. The cap transmits force to the human body and stimulates the human body. When the pain threshold of the body is reached, the person feels pain and reads the micrometer indication, that is, the spring deformation, which is converted into pressure, which can accurately measure the pain pressure of the human body.

Description

一种高精度的人体痛觉压力检测装置A high-precision detection device for human pain and pressure

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于一种医疗辅助器械,采用压力检测装置实现对人体痛觉压力便捷、精确的检测。 The invention belongs to a medical auxiliary device, which adopts a pressure detection device to realize convenient and accurate detection of human pain pressure.

背景技术 Background technique

对人体压痛点的检查是现代医学临床诊断及疾病预防过程中的重要环节,尤其是对某个特定部位和穴位的痛点检测对疾病的前期诊断和预防具有重要意义。然而在现在的医学检测过程中,多采用小木棒、大头针针头等进行检测,这些检测方法很难实现对痛觉压力精确的检测。针对上述问题,本实用型发明人对此进行深入研究,发明了一套能够便捷,精确的检测装置。 The examination of human tenderness points is an important link in the process of modern medical clinical diagnosis and disease prevention, especially the detection of pain points on a specific part and acupoint is of great significance to the early diagnosis and prevention of diseases. However, in the current medical testing process, small wooden sticks, pin needles, etc. are often used for testing. These testing methods are difficult to achieve accurate detection of pain pressure. Aiming at the above problems, the inventor of the utility model conducted in-depth research on this, and invented a set of convenient and accurate detection device.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是针对现代医学对痛觉压力检测困难,提出一个可操作性强,检测精准的检测装置。 The purpose of the present invention is to propose a detection device with strong operability and accurate detection in view of the difficulty in detecting pain pressure in modern medicine.

本发明的技术方案是将千分尺,弹簧,触头帽三者组成一套测量装置,当帽盖于人体皮肤接触,弹簧处于自然状态后,扭动千分尺旋钮,使弹簧处于压缩状态,通过触头帽将力传导到人体,刺激人体,当达到机体痛阀值时,人感受到痛感,读出千分尺示数,即弹簧形变量,换算成压力,可精确测量人体痛觉压力。 The technical solution of the present invention is to form a set of measuring device with a micrometer, a spring and a contact cap. When the cap is in contact with human skin and the spring is in a natural state, twist the knob of the micrometer so that the spring is in a compressed state. The cap transmits the force to the human body and stimulates the human body. When the pain threshold of the body is reached, the person feels pain and reads the micrometer indication, that is, the spring deformation, which is converted into pressure, which can accurately measure the pain pressure of the human body.

本方法的用途与优越性Uses and advantages of this method

本发明利用千分尺精确测出弹簧形变,成本低廉,可操作性强,压力测试准确,可重复实用,能很好解决人体痛觉压力测量难点,有很好的推广和实用价值,广泛的应用会产生良好的经济效益和社会效益,对医疗事业发展有着积极影响。 The invention uses a micrometer to accurately measure the deformation of the spring, has low cost, strong operability, accurate pressure test, repeatable and practical, can well solve the difficulty of human pain pressure measurement, has good promotion and practical value, and wide application will produce Good economic and social benefits have a positive impact on the development of medical care.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图为发明结构示意图,其中:1千分尺测微螺杆,2弹簧,3触头帽。 Accompanying drawing is the structural diagram of the invention, wherein: 1 micrometer micrometer screw rod, 2 springs, 3 contact caps.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面给出实施例,对本发明作进一步描述。 Examples are given below to further describe the present invention.

人体痛觉压力测量装置由千分尺测微螺杆1,弹簧2,触头帽3组成。 The human pain pressure measuring device is composed of a micrometer screw 1, a spring 2 and a contact cap 3.

千分尺采用数字显示,测量精度0.001mm,用于精确测量弹簧形变量。弹簧2为圆柱形弹簧,弹力系数k已知,用于对人体施加痛觉力。触头帽3制作方法可采用3D打印技术,分上下两部分,上部分为空心圆锥体,圆锥体尖端为直径φ2mm的半球形,下部分为空心圆柱体,上部分与人体接触,为施加压力载体,下部分内腔装入弹簧2,实现对弹簧2的夹装。 The micrometer adopts digital display, and the measurement accuracy is 0.001mm, which is used to accurately measure the spring deformation. The spring 2 is a cylindrical spring with a known elastic coefficient k, and is used for exerting pain-sensing force on the human body. The production method of contact cap 3 can adopt 3D printing technology, which is divided into upper and lower parts. The inner cavity of the lower part of the carrier is filled with the spring 2 to realize the clamping of the spring 2.

弹簧2外径略小于触头帽3内径,使弹簧2装入触头帽3内腔。 The outer diameter of the spring 2 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the contact cap 3, so that the spring 2 is packed into the inner cavity of the contact cap 3.

将触头帽3套在千分尺测微螺杆1上,弹簧2外径略小于测微旋杆外径,弹簧2与千分尺测微螺杆1端头接触,触头帽3内径略大于千分尺测微螺杆1外径,以实现套接。 Put the contact cap 3 on the micrometer screw 1, the outer diameter of the spring 2 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the micrometer screw, the spring 2 is in contact with the end of the micrometer screw 1, and the inner diameter of the contact cap 3 is slightly larger than the micrometer screw 1 OD for socketing.

使用方法:测量部位选取人体耳垂处。将装置按装配关系组装好后,将测砧测量断面,触头帽3尖端分别于耳垂接触,不进行挤压,无变形。受力点对准测量穴位,保证弹簧2处于自然伸长状态,不对皮肤产生压力,并记录下此时千分尺读数x1。然后,缓慢转动千分尺旋钮,使千分尺测微螺杆1推动压缩弹簧2,对耳垂施加压力。当被测人员产生痛感时,立即停止旋动旋钮,并记录下此时千分尺的读数x2How to use: Select the earlobe of the human body for the measurement site. After the device is assembled according to the assembly relationship, the section of the measuring anvil is measured, and the tip of the contact cap 3 is respectively in contact with the earlobe without extrusion or deformation. The point of force is aligned with the measurement acupuncture point to ensure that the spring 2 is in a state of natural elongation without pressure on the skin, and record the reading x 1 of the micrometer at this time. Then, slowly turn the micrometer knob to make the micrometer screw 1 push the compression spring 2 to apply pressure to the earlobe. When the person under test feels pain, immediately stop turning the knob, and record the reading x 2 of the micrometer at this time.

x1-x2=x(弹簧压缩量),根据胡可定律F=kx,即可求出被测人员的痛觉压力值。此压力值可作为人体感知痛觉的参考压力值。 x 1 -x 2 =x (spring compression), according to Hooke's law F=kx, the pain pressure value of the tested person can be obtained. This pressure value can be used as a reference pressure value for the human body to perceive pain.

Claims (3)

1. a high-precision human body pain sensation pressure-detecting device, it is characterized in that by micrometer micrometric screw (1), spring (2), contact cap (3) forms, spring (2) is helical spring, spring ratio k is known, , contact cap (3) point front and back two halves, first half is hollow cone, latter half is hollow cylinder, spring (2) external diameter is less than contact cap (3) internal diameter, be positioned in contact cap (3) inner chamber, contact cap (3) internal diameter is slightly larger than micrometer micrometric screw (1) external diameter, contact cap (3) latter half is socketed on miking screw rod (1), spring (2) external diameter is less than micrometer micrometer swing arm (1) external diameter, spring (2) one end contacts with micrometric screw (1) termination.
2. by a kind of high-precision human body pain sensation pressure-detecting device in the morning described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described contact cap (3) first half to be hollow cone top be the hemispherical of diameter phi 2mm, miking precision is 0.001mm, and contact cap (3) manufacture method adopts 3D printing technique.
3. the using method of a high-precision human body pain sensation pressure-detecting device, it is characterized in that human body ear-lobe place is chosen in measuring point, after being assembled by assembly relation by device, by gage button Measure section, contact cap (3) is most advanced and sophisticated respectively at earlobe contacts, do not extrude, without distortion, stress point, to locating tab assembly acupuncture point, ensures that spring (2) is in nature elongation state, pressure is not produced to skin, and record now mike x 1, then, slowly rotate micrometer knob, make micrometric screw (1) promote Compress Spring (2), pressure is applied to ear-lobe, when tested personnel produces pain, stops turn knobs immediately, and record the reading x of now micrometer 2, x 1-x 2=x amount of spring compression, according to recklessly can law F=kx, namely obtain the pain sensation force value of tested personnel, this force value be as the reference pressure value of the human perception pain sensation.
CN201510422052.2A 2015-07-18 2015-07-18 High-precision pressure detection device of pain sensation of human body Pending CN104970771A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107647851A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-02 南京医科大学附属口腔医院 A kind of mouth jaw plane system pain palpation instrument
CN110448275A (en) * 2019-09-08 2019-11-15 邹最 Pain sensitivity quantitative test device and method
CN111419693A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-07-17 通化海恩达高科技股份有限公司 Shank and foot acupuncture point treatment device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3933148A (en) * 1973-04-16 1976-01-20 Lovida Ag Device for determining skin sensitivity
CN2324965Y (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-23 广州杏林医药科技开发中心 Device for measuring tenderness
CN2439841Y (en) * 2000-08-31 2001-07-25 张家良 Medical pain-touch detecter
CN101999883A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-04-06 衣玉丽 Simple ache measurer
CN201870629U (en) * 2010-12-04 2011-06-22 珠海迈德豪医用科技有限公司 Pain test instrument
CN204863103U (en) * 2015-07-18 2015-12-16 东北师范大学 Human sense of pain pressure measurement of high accuracy

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3933148A (en) * 1973-04-16 1976-01-20 Lovida Ag Device for determining skin sensitivity
CN2324965Y (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-23 广州杏林医药科技开发中心 Device for measuring tenderness
CN2439841Y (en) * 2000-08-31 2001-07-25 张家良 Medical pain-touch detecter
CN101999883A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-04-06 衣玉丽 Simple ache measurer
CN201870629U (en) * 2010-12-04 2011-06-22 珠海迈德豪医用科技有限公司 Pain test instrument
CN204863103U (en) * 2015-07-18 2015-12-16 东北师范大学 Human sense of pain pressure measurement of high accuracy

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107647851A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-02 南京医科大学附属口腔医院 A kind of mouth jaw plane system pain palpation instrument
CN110448275A (en) * 2019-09-08 2019-11-15 邹最 Pain sensitivity quantitative test device and method
CN110448275B (en) * 2019-09-08 2023-09-12 邹最 Pain sensitivity quantitative testing equipment and methods
CN111419693A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-07-17 通化海恩达高科技股份有限公司 Shank and foot acupuncture point treatment device

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Application publication date: 20151014