CN104966540A - Plasma low-intermediate level radioactive solid waste disposal method - Google Patents
Plasma low-intermediate level radioactive solid waste disposal method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104966540A CN104966540A CN201510237616.5A CN201510237616A CN104966540A CN 104966540 A CN104966540 A CN 104966540A CN 201510237616 A CN201510237616 A CN 201510237616A CN 104966540 A CN104966540 A CN 104966540A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solid waste
- plasma
- receiving vessel
- radioactive
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001300078 Vitrea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 clothing Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002925 low-level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002900 solid radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
- G21F9/305—Glass or glass like matrix
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510237616.5A CN104966540B (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Solid waste treatment method is put during a kind of plasma is low |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510237616.5A CN104966540B (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Solid waste treatment method is put during a kind of plasma is low |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104966540A true CN104966540A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
CN104966540B CN104966540B (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=54220567
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510237616.5A Active CN104966540B (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Solid waste treatment method is put during a kind of plasma is low |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104966540B (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106782731A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 天津梦之岛科技有限公司 | A kind of Radwastes treatment sorting arrangement |
CN106910545A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-30 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | A kind of startup method for the treatment of radioactive liquid waste cold crucible glass solidification |
CN107274952A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 碧海舟(北京)节能环保装备有限公司 | The processing system of middle low-activity nuke rubbish and the electricity generation system with it |
CN108831578A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-11-16 | 四川宇称科技有限公司 | A method of realizing the automatic pre-sorting of radioactive waste |
CN110176322A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-27 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | A kind of middle low-activity solid waste volume reduction processing system and its method |
CN111633001A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 盛亚林 | Industrial waste residue processing apparatus |
CN114068057A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-18 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Glass solidification treatment method for radioactive waste |
CN114315134A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 西南科技大学 | Method for treating high-level radioactive waste by direct vitrification of discharge plasma |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4341915A (en) * | 1979-03-13 | 1982-07-27 | Daidotokushuko Kabushikikaisha | Apparatus for filling of container with radioactive solid wastes |
US4432942A (en) * | 1979-01-27 | 1984-02-21 | Toshio Adachi | Apparatus for filling a container with radioactive solid wastes |
JPH0990095A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-04-04 | Japan Atom Power Co Ltd:The | Low-level radioactive miscellaneous solid waste volume reduction method and equipment |
JPH1026696A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-27 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Method for plasma melting treatment of radioactive solid waste and facility used for such method |
JPH10153693A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-06-09 | Power Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Dev Corp | Melt processing method for radioactive solid waste |
CN102157215A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-08-17 | 中科华核电技术研究院有限公司 | Method and device for treating radioactive wastes |
CN102831945A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-12-19 | 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 | Device and method for disposing low and medium-radioactivity solid waste by hot plasmas |
-
2015
- 2015-05-12 CN CN201510237616.5A patent/CN104966540B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4432942A (en) * | 1979-01-27 | 1984-02-21 | Toshio Adachi | Apparatus for filling a container with radioactive solid wastes |
US4341915A (en) * | 1979-03-13 | 1982-07-27 | Daidotokushuko Kabushikikaisha | Apparatus for filling of container with radioactive solid wastes |
JPH0990095A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-04-04 | Japan Atom Power Co Ltd:The | Low-level radioactive miscellaneous solid waste volume reduction method and equipment |
JPH1026696A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-27 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Method for plasma melting treatment of radioactive solid waste and facility used for such method |
JPH10153693A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-06-09 | Power Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Dev Corp | Melt processing method for radioactive solid waste |
CN102157215A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-08-17 | 中科华核电技术研究院有限公司 | Method and device for treating radioactive wastes |
CN102831945A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-12-19 | 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 | Device and method for disposing low and medium-radioactivity solid waste by hot plasmas |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
宋云 等: "等离子体熔融技术在核电站废物处理中的应用", 《污染防治技术》 * |
林鹏 等: "放射性废物热等离子体处理熔融炉温度分布数值模拟及熔渣玻璃化配方初步研究", 《辐射防护》 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106782731A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 天津梦之岛科技有限公司 | A kind of Radwastes treatment sorting arrangement |
CN106910545A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-30 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | A kind of startup method for the treatment of radioactive liquid waste cold crucible glass solidification |
CN106910545B (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-08-24 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | A kind of startup method for the processing of radioactive liquid waste cold crucible glass solidification |
CN107274952A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 碧海舟(北京)节能环保装备有限公司 | The processing system of middle low-activity nuke rubbish and the electricity generation system with it |
CN107274952B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2023-08-29 | 北京碧海能源装备有限公司 | Treatment system of medium-low radioactivity nuclear waste and power generation system with same |
CN108831578A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-11-16 | 四川宇称科技有限公司 | A method of realizing the automatic pre-sorting of radioactive waste |
CN110176322A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-27 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | A kind of middle low-activity solid waste volume reduction processing system and its method |
CN111633001A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 盛亚林 | Industrial waste residue processing apparatus |
CN111633001B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2022-07-01 | 青岛达能环保设备股份有限公司 | Industrial waste residue processing apparatus |
CN114068057A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-18 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Glass solidification treatment method for radioactive waste |
CN114068057B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2024-03-19 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Glass solidification treatment method for radioactive waste |
CN114315134A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 西南科技大学 | Method for treating high-level radioactive waste by direct vitrification of discharge plasma |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104966540B (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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Address after: 518053 Guangdong province Futian District Shangbu Road West of the city of Shenzhen Shenzhen science and technology building 15 layer (1502-1504, 1506) Applicant after: CHINA NUCLEAR POWER TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Applicant after: China General Nuclear Power Corporation Applicant after: China wide nuclear electricity incorporated company Address before: 518031 Guangdong province Futian District Shangbu Road West of the city of Shenzhen Shenzhen science and technology building 15 layer (1502-1504, 1506) Applicant before: Zhongkehua Nuclear Power Technology Institute Co., Ltd. Applicant before: China General Nuclear Power Corporation Applicant before: China wide nuclear electricity incorporated company |
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Effective date of registration: 20191111 Address after: 518000 Guangdong province Futian District Shangbu Road West of the city of Shenzhen Shenzhen science and technology building 15 layer (1502-1504, 1506) Patentee after: CHINA NUCLEAR POWER TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Address before: 518053 Guangdong province Futian District Shangbu Road West of the city of Shenzhen Shenzhen science and technology building 15 layer (1502-1504, 1506) Co-patentee before: China General Nuclear Power Corporation Patentee before: CHINA NUCLEAR POWER TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co-patentee before: China wide nuclear electricity incorporated company |