CN104953649B - A power supply circuit and electronic equipment - Google Patents
A power supply circuit and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104953649B CN104953649B CN201510299760.1A CN201510299760A CN104953649B CN 104953649 B CN104953649 B CN 104953649B CN 201510299760 A CN201510299760 A CN 201510299760A CN 104953649 B CN104953649 B CN 104953649B
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子电路领域,尤其涉及一种供电电路及电子设备。The invention relates to the field of electronic circuits, in particular to a power supply circuit and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
电池供电系统被广泛应用于电子产品中,耳机功率放大器通常采用微处理器(Micro Controller Unit,MCU)芯片来侦测待机状态下的外部操作(比如插入充电器、电量显示请求、开机播放音乐等等),当MCU侦测到这些外部操作后执行或协调完成所请求的任务,在耳机功率放大器处于待机状态时,电源仍然对MCU供电,从而持续消耗电量,因此待机状态下的持续供电导致了不必要的电量消耗。Battery-powered systems are widely used in electronic products. Headphone power amplifiers usually use a microprocessor (Micro Controller Unit, MCU) chip to detect external operations in the standby state (such as plugging in a charger, requesting power display, playing music when starting up, etc.) etc.), when the MCU detects these external operations and executes or coordinates to complete the requested tasks, when the headphone power amplifier is in the standby state, the power supply still supplies power to the MCU, thereby continuously consuming power, so the continuous power supply in the standby state has caused Unnecessary power consumption.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种供电电路及电子设备,当电子设备在预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,对电子设备的处理器不进行供电,降低了电子设备的电量消耗。An embodiment of the present invention provides a power supply circuit and an electronic device. When the electronic device does not receive an operation signal input by the user within a preset time and the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working, no power is supplied to the processor of the electronic device. , reducing the power consumption of electronic devices.
本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种供电电路,应用于电子设备中用于为所述电子设备中的功率放大器供电,所述供电电路包括电源、获取电路及处理器,所述电源用于为所述处理器供电,所述获取电路用于获取用户输入的操作信号,并将获取到的所述操作信号输出至所述处理器,所述处理器用于侦测所述电子设备在预设时间内是否接收到用户输入的操作信号或者在预设时间内所述电子设备中的功率放大器是否工作,当所述处理器在所述预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且所述电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,发出第一控制信号至所述电源,所述第一控制信号用于控制断开所述电源给所述处理器的供电通路。The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a power supply circuit, which is applied to an electronic device to supply power to a power amplifier in the electronic device. The power supply circuit includes a power supply, an acquisition circuit, and a processor. The power supply is used for Powering the processor, the acquisition circuit is used to acquire an operation signal input by the user, and output the acquired operation signal to the processor, and the processor is used to detect that the electronic device is Whether the operation signal input by the user is received within the preset time or whether the power amplifier in the electronic device is working within the preset time, when the processor does not receive the operation signal input by the user within the preset time and the When the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working, a first control signal is sent to the power supply, and the first control signal is used to control disconnection of a power supply path from the power supply to the processor.
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述获取电路还用于在所述电源给所述处理器的供电通路断开之后获取用户输入的操作信号,根据所述操作信号得到第二控制信号,并将所述第二控制信号输出至所述电源,以使所述电源启动为所述处理器供电,所述处理器还用于接收到所述电源的电能后执行所述操作信号对应的操作。In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the obtaining circuit is further configured to obtain an operation signal input by the user after the power supply path of the power supply to the processor is disconnected, and obtain the first operation signal according to the operation signal. Two control signals, and output the second control signal to the power supply, so that the power supply starts to supply power to the processor, and the processor is also used to perform the operation after receiving the power from the power supply The operation corresponding to the signal.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述供电电路还包括分压电路,所述分压电路的输入端电连接所述获取电路,输出端分别电连接所述电源以及所述处理器,用于根据所述获取电路输出的所述操作信号得到所述第二控制信号及第三控制信号,并将所述第二控制信号输出至所述电源,以使所述电源启动为所述处理器供电,将所述第三控制信号输出至所述处理器,以使所述处理器接收到所述电源的电能后执行所述第三控制信号对应的操作。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the power supply circuit further includes a voltage divider circuit, an input end of the voltage divider circuit is electrically connected to the acquisition circuit, the output ends of which are electrically connected to the power supply and the processor, respectively, for obtaining the second control signal and the third control signal according to the operation signal output by the acquisition circuit, and converting the second control signal output to the power supply, so that the power supply starts to supply power to the processor, and output the third control signal to the processor, so that the processor executes the The operation corresponding to the third control signal.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述供电电路还包括转换电路,所述转换电路一端电连接所述电源,另一端电连接所述处理器,用于将所述电源输出的电能转换为所述处理器需要的电能。With reference to the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation of the first aspect, the power supply circuit further includes a conversion circuit, one end of the conversion circuit is electrically connected to the power supply, and the other end of the conversion circuit is electrically connected to the power supply. The processor is connected to convert the electric energy output by the power supply into the electric energy required by the processor.
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述转换电路包括直流电压转直流电压电路、低压差线性稳压电路和电子开关电路中的至少一种或几种组合。With reference to the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, the conversion circuit includes a DC voltage to DC voltage circuit, a low-dropout linear voltage regulator circuit, and an electronic switch circuit. at least one or a combination of several.
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述转换电路还包括使能端,所述转换电路的使能端用于接收所述电源输出的电能,并将所述电源输出的电能作为所述转换电路的使能信号,并在所述使能信号的控制下将所述电源输出的电能转换为所述处理器需要的电能。With reference to the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, the conversion circuit further includes an enabling terminal, and the enabling terminal of the conversion circuit is used to receive the The electric energy output by the power supply is used as the enable signal of the conversion circuit, and the electric energy output by the power supply is converted into the electric energy required by the processor under the control of the enable signal.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述供电电路还包括信号处理电路,所述信号处理电路用于对用户输入的操作信号至少进行改变电平、或改变相位、或延时处理、或提取跳变沿、或提取脉冲处理之一处理,并将处理后的操作信号作为所述第二控制信号。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the power supply circuit further includes a signal processing circuit, and the signal processing circuit is used to process the operation signal input by the user. At least one of level change, phase change, or delay processing, or edge extraction, or pulse extraction processing is performed, and the processed operation signal is used as the second control signal.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述获取电路在所述处理器的供电通路断开之后获取的用户输入的操作信号包括旋钮开机信号、开关按压信号及插入外部电源信号中的一种或几种组合。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the operation signal input by the user acquired by the acquisition circuit after the power supply path of the processor is disconnected includes One or a combination of knob power-on signal, switch press signal and external power supply signal.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中,所述获取电路在所述处理器的供电通路断开之后获取的用户输入的操作信号包括外部产生的电平信号、外部产生的电平跳变沿信号和外部产生的脉冲信号中的至少一种或几种组合。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the operation signal input by the user acquired by the acquisition circuit after the power supply path of the processor is disconnected includes At least one or a combination of externally generated level signals, externally generated level transition edge signals, and externally generated pulse signals.
本发明实施例第二方面公开了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括功率放大器,所述电子设备还包括前述任意实现方式中的供电电路,所述供电电路用于为所述功率放大器供电。The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses an electronic device, the electronic device includes a power amplifier, and the electronic device further includes the power supply circuit in any of the foregoing implementation manners, where the power supply circuit is used to supply power to the power amplifier.
采用本发明实施例,具有以下有益效果:本发明提供的供电电路,当电子设备在预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,对监测并执行电子设备外部操作的处理器停止供电,并在电子设备接收到外部信号后,将外部信号一方面作为电源使能信号,去控制开启处理器的电源模块,另一方面送达处理器,以便处理器在得电后及时响应并执行相应的外部操作,从而减少电子设备持续消耗的电能。Adopting the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the power supply circuit provided by the present invention monitors and executes electronic The processor of the external operation of the device stops the power supply, and after the electronic device receives the external signal, the external signal is used as the power enable signal on the one hand to control the power module of the processor to be turned on, and on the other hand, it is sent to the processor so that the processor Respond in time and perform corresponding external operations after being powered on, thereby reducing the continuous power consumption of electronic devices.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例、描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the embodiments and the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的供电电路的第一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a power supply circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的供电电路的第二实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a power supply circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的供电电路的第三实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a power supply circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的供电电路的第四实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a power supply circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的供电电路的第五实施例的具体电路示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a fifth embodiment of a power supply circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例的供电电路通过采用由电源、获取电路以及处理器,在处理器侦测到一段时间内没有接收到外部操作信号且电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,控制电源对处理器进行断电,降低了电子设备不必要的电量消耗,节约了电能。The power supply circuit of the embodiment of the present invention uses the power supply, the acquisition circuit and the processor to control the power supply to the processor when the processor detects that it has not received an external operation signal for a period of time and the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working. Power off reduces unnecessary power consumption of electronic equipment and saves power.
参见图1,为本发明实施例提供的供电电路的第一实施例的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实施例中所描述的供电电路1,应用于电子设备(图未标)中用于为所述电子设备中的功率放大器供电,在本实施方式中所述电子设备可以为耳机。所述供电电路1包括电源11、获取电路13和处理器15。所述电源11用于为所述处理器15供电,所述获取电路13用于获取用户输入的操作信号,并将获取到的所述操作信号输出至所述处理器15,所述处理器15用于侦测所述电子设备在预设时间内是否接收到用户输入的操作信号或者在预设时间内所述电子设备中的功率放大器是否工作,当所述处理器15在所述预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且所述电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,发出第一控制信号至所述电源11,所述第一控制信号用于控制断开所述电源11给所述处理器15的供电通路。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a power supply circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the power supply circuit 1 described in this embodiment is applied to an electronic device (not shown) to supply power for a power amplifier in the electronic device. In this embodiment, the electronic device can for headphones. The power supply circuit 1 includes a power supply 11 , an acquisition circuit 13 and a processor 15 . The power supply 11 is used to supply power to the processor 15, the acquisition circuit 13 is used to acquire the operation signal input by the user, and output the acquired operation signal to the processor 15, and the processor 15 It is used to detect whether the electronic device receives an operation signal input by the user within the preset time or whether the power amplifier in the electronic device is working within the preset time, when the processor 15 is within the preset time When no operation signal input by the user is received and the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working, a first control signal is sent to the power supply 11, and the first control signal is used to control to disconnect the power supply 11 to the power supply 11. The power supply path of the processor 15.
具体地,所述电源11可以为外接电源,也可以为电池,当所述处理器在所述预设时间内接收到用户输入的操作信号或者所述电子设备中的功率放大器正在工作时,所述电源11为所述处理器15进行供电。所述电源11向所述处理器15提供电源的方式,可以是直接供电,也可以是经过中间环节处理后供电。当所述处理器15在所述预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且所述电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,所述电源11断开所述处理器15的供电通路,以停止向所述处理器15进行供电。Specifically, the power supply 11 can be an external power supply or a battery, and when the processor receives an operation signal input by the user or the power amplifier in the electronic device is working within the preset time, the The power supply 11 supplies power to the processor 15. The manner in which the power supply 11 provides power to the processor 15 may be direct power supply, or power supply after being processed by an intermediate link. When the processor 15 does not receive an operation signal input by the user within the preset time and the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working, the power supply 11 disconnects the power supply path of the processor 15 to Power supply to the processor 15 is stopped.
需要说明的是,当所述处理器15在所述预设时间内接收到用户输入的操作信号或者所述电子设备中的功率放大器正在工作时,所述获取电路13将获取到的操作信号输出至所述处理器15,所述处理器15执行所述获取电路13输入的所述操作信号对应的操作。当所述处理器15在所述预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且所述电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,所述获取电路13将获取到的操作信号一方面输出至所述电源11,所述操作信号作为所述电源11的使能信号,开启所述电源11向所述处理器15进行供电,另一方面所述获取电路13将获取到的操作信号输出至所述处理器15,以使所述处理器15在得到供电后执行所述操作信号对应的操作。It should be noted that when the processor 15 receives an operation signal input by the user within the preset time or the power amplifier in the electronic device is working, the acquisition circuit 13 outputs the acquired operation signal To the processor 15, the processor 15 executes the operation corresponding to the operation signal input by the acquisition circuit 13. When the processor 15 does not receive an operation signal input by the user within the preset time and the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working, the acquisition circuit 13 outputs the acquired operation signal to the The power supply 11, the operation signal is used as the enable signal of the power supply 11, and the power supply 11 is turned on to supply power to the processor 15. On the other hand, the acquisition circuit 13 outputs the acquired operation signal to the The processor 15, so that the processor 15 executes the operation corresponding to the operation signal after receiving power.
需要说明的是,在所述供电电路1的实际工作过程中,所述处理器15可以通过外壳接口与所述电子设备外壳连接,若所述电子设备外壳在所述预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且所述电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作,则所述处理器15发出所述第一控制信号至所述电源11,控制断开所述电源11给所述处理器15的供电通路,以断开对所述处理器15的供电。It should be noted that, during the actual working process of the power supply circuit 1, the processor 15 may be connected to the housing of the electronic device through the housing interface, if the housing of the electronic device does not receive The user inputs an operation signal and the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working, then the processor 15 sends the first control signal to the power supply 11, and controls to disconnect the power supply 11 to the processor 15. The power supply path is used to disconnect the power supply to the processor 15.
本发明提供的供电电路通过侦测电子设备的工作状态,在侦测到电子设备在预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,及时地切断电源对处理器的供电,降低了电子设备的功耗,有效地节约了电能。The power supply circuit provided by the present invention detects the working state of the electronic equipment, and when it detects that the electronic equipment does not receive the operation signal input by the user within the preset time and the power amplifier in the electronic equipment is not working, it cuts off the power supply in time. The power supply of the processor reduces the power consumption of the electronic equipment and effectively saves electric energy.
参见图2,为本发明提供的供电电路的第二实施例的结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的供电电路1,应用于电子设备(图未标)中用于为所述电子设备中的功率放大器供电,在本实施方式中所述电子设备可以为耳机。图2是对图1所示供电电路的更进一步描述。如图2所示,该供电电路1包括电源11、获取电路13和处理器15。其中,电源11和处理器15可以参考图1所示的电路结构。Referring to FIG. 2 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the power supply circuit provided by the present invention. The power supply circuit 1 described in this embodiment is applied to an electronic device (not shown in the figure) for supplying power to a power amplifier in the electronic device. In this embodiment, the electronic device may be an earphone. FIG. 2 is a further description of the power supply circuit shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the power supply circuit 1 includes a power supply 11 , an acquisition circuit 13 and a processor 15 . Wherein, the power supply 11 and the processor 15 can refer to the circuit structure shown in FIG. 1 .
所述获取电路13在所述电源11给所述处理器15的供电通路断开之后获取用户输入的操作信号,根据所述操作信号得到第二控制信号,并将所述第二控制信号输出至所述电源11,以使所述电源11启动为所述处理器15供电,所述处理器15还用于接收到所述电源11的电能后执行所述操作信号对应的操作。The acquisition circuit 13 acquires the operation signal input by the user after the power supply path from the power supply 11 to the processor 15 is disconnected, obtains a second control signal according to the operation signal, and outputs the second control signal to The power supply 11 is used to enable the power supply 11 to start to supply power to the processor 15, and the processor 15 is also used to execute the operation corresponding to the operation signal after receiving the power from the power supply 11.
具体实现中,可以将本发明提供的供电电路1中的获取电路13的外壳接口与所述电子设备外壳相连,以使所述获取电路13随时检测并获取用户通过所述电子设备外壳输入的操作信号。In specific implementation, the shell interface of the acquisition circuit 13 in the power supply circuit 1 provided by the present invention can be connected to the housing of the electronic device, so that the acquisition circuit 13 can detect and acquire the operation input by the user through the housing of the electronic device at any time. Signal.
优选地,所述获取电路13在所述处理器15的供电通路断开之后获取的用户输入的操作信号可以包括但不限于:旋钮开机信号、开关按压信号和插入外部电源信号。所述操作信号对应的操作事件可以包括但不限于:通过旋钮、按键、开关等方式开启机器准备播放音乐事件、充电器电源进入或连通其它外部电源事件、通过轻触开关等方式请求显示电池电量或状态事件和通过开关等方式请求变更与其它设备的电源供应关系或状态事件。Preferably, the operation signals input by the user acquired by the acquisition circuit 13 after the power supply path of the processor 15 is disconnected may include but not limited to: a knob power-on signal, a switch press signal and an external power plug-in signal. The operation events corresponding to the operation signal may include but not limited to: turn on the machine by means of knobs, buttons, switches, etc. to prepare for playing music events, events such as charger power entering or connecting to other external power sources, requests to display battery power by lightly touching switches, etc. Or status events and requests to change the power supply relationship or status events with other devices by means of switches.
更加优选地,所述获取电路13获取的操作信号可以包括但不限于:外部产生的电平信号、外部产生的电平跳变沿信号和外部产生的脉冲信号。More preferably, the operation signal acquired by the acquisition circuit 13 may include but not limited to: an externally generated level signal, an externally generated level transition edge signal, and an externally generated pulse signal.
更加优选地,所述处理器15可以包括但不限于微处理器(Micro ControllerUnit,MCU)。More preferably, the processor 15 may include but not limited to a microprocessor (Micro Controller Unit, MCU).
本发明提供的供电电路在侦测到电子设备在预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,及时地切断电源对处理器的供电,降低了电子设备的功耗,有效地节约了电能,并且在电源未对处理器进行供电时,获取电路在获取到外部的操作信号时,一方面将获取到的外部操作信号作为电源的使能信号,启动电源对对处理器进行供电,另一方面获取电路将获取到的外部操作信号作为处理器的操作信号,当处理器得到电源的电能后,执行外部操作信号对应的操作,因此当电源未对处理器进行供电时,获取电路利用外部操作信号启动电源对处理器进行供电,处理器在得电后可以正常执行操作信号。When the power supply circuit provided by the present invention detects that the electronic device does not receive the operation signal input by the user within the preset time and the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working, it cuts off the power supply to the processor in time, reducing the power consumption of the electronic device. power consumption, which effectively saves electric energy, and when the power supply is not supplying power to the processor, when the acquisition circuit acquires an external operation signal, on the one hand, it uses the acquired external operation signal as the enable signal of the power supply to start the power supply Provide power to the processor. On the other hand, the acquisition circuit uses the acquired external operation signal as the operation signal of the processor. When the processor receives the power of the power supply, it performs the operation corresponding to the external operation signal. Therefore, when the power supply is not on the processor When supplying power, the acquisition circuit uses an external operation signal to activate the power supply to supply power to the processor, and the processor can normally execute the operation signal after being powered.
参见图3,为本发明提供的供电电路的第三实施例的结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的供电电路1,应用于电子设备(图未标)中用于为所述电子设备中的功率放大器供电,在本实施方式中所述电子设备可以为耳机。图3是对图1所示供电电路的更进一步描述。如图3所示,该供电电路1包括电源11、获取电路13、处理器15和信号处理电路17。其中,电源11、获取电路13和处理器15可以参考图1或2所示的电路结构。Referring to FIG. 3 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the power supply circuit provided by the present invention. The power supply circuit 1 described in this embodiment is applied to an electronic device (not shown in the figure) for supplying power to a power amplifier in the electronic device. In this embodiment, the electronic device may be an earphone. FIG. 3 is a further description of the power supply circuit shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the power supply circuit 1 includes a power supply 11 , an acquisition circuit 13 , a processor 15 and a signal processing circuit 17 . Wherein, the power supply 11 , the acquisition circuit 13 and the processor 15 may refer to the circuit structure shown in FIG. 1 or 2 .
信号处理电路17对用户输入的操作信号至少进行改变电平、或改变相位、或延时处理、或提取跳变沿、或提取脉冲处理之一处理,并将处理后的操作信号作为所述第二控制信号。The signal processing circuit 17 performs at least one of changing the level, or changing the phase, or delay processing, or extracting the jump edge, or extracting the pulse processing for the operation signal input by the user, and uses the processed operation signal as the first Two control signals.
具体地,所述信号处理电路17,输入端连接所述获取电路13,输出端一端连接所述电源11,另一端连接所述处理器15,将所述获取电路13输出的操作信号进行改变电平、或改变相位、或延时处理、或提取跳变沿、或提取脉冲处理之一处理,并将处理后的操作信号作为第二操作信号输出至所述电源11,以使所述电源11启动对所述处理器15进行供电,将操作信号输出至所述处理器15,以使所述处理器15在接收到所述电源11的电能后执行所述获取电路13获取的操作信号对应的操作。Specifically, the signal processing circuit 17 has an input end connected to the acquisition circuit 13, an output end connected to the power supply 11, and the other end connected to the processor 15, and the operation signal output by the acquisition circuit 13 is changed to Leveling, or changing the phase, or delay processing, or extracting the jump edge, or extracting the pulse processing, and outputting the processed operation signal as the second operation signal to the power supply 11, so that the power supply 11 Start to supply power to the processor 15, and output an operation signal to the processor 15, so that the processor 15 executes the operation signal corresponding to the acquisition circuit 13 after receiving the electric energy of the power supply 11. operate.
本发明提供的供电电路在侦测到电子设备在预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,切断电源对处理器的供电,降低了电子设备的功耗,有效地节约了电能,并且在电源未对处理器进行供电时,获取电路将获取到的外部操作信号输入至信号处理电路,以对操作信号进行改变电平、改变相位等处理,将进行了处理之后的操作信号一方面作为电源的使能信号,启动电源对对处理器进行供电,另一方面作为处理器的操作信号,当处理器得到电源的电能后,执行外部操作信号对应的操作,因此当电源未对处理器进行供电时,获取电路利用外部操作信号启动电源对处理器进行供电,处理器在得电后可以正常执行操作信号。When the power supply circuit provided by the present invention detects that the electronic device does not receive an operation signal input by the user within a preset time and the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working, it cuts off the power supply to the processor, reducing the power of the electronic device. consumption, which effectively saves electric energy, and when the power supply is not supplying power to the processor, the acquisition circuit will input the acquired external operation signal to the signal processing circuit, so as to change the level and change the phase of the operation signal. On the one hand, the processed operation signal is used as the enable signal of the power supply to start the power supply to supply power to the processor; on the other hand, it is used as the operation signal of the processor. When the processor receives the power of the power supply, it executes the operation corresponding to the external operation signal , so when the power supply is not supplying power to the processor, the acquisition circuit uses an external operation signal to start the power supply to supply power to the processor, and the processor can normally execute the operation signal after being powered on.
参见图4,为本发明提供的供电电路的第四实施例的结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的供电电路1,应用于电子设备(图未标)中用于为所述电子设备中的功率放大器供电,在本实施方式中所述电子设备可以为耳机。图4是对图1所示供电电路的更进一步描述。如图4所示,该供电电路1包括电源11、获取电路13、处理器15、分压电路19和转换电路111。其中,电源11、获取电路13和处理器15可以参考图1或2所示的电路结构。Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the power supply circuit provided by the present invention. The power supply circuit 1 described in this embodiment is applied to an electronic device (not shown in the figure) for supplying power to a power amplifier in the electronic device. In this embodiment, the electronic device may be an earphone. FIG. 4 is a further description of the power supply circuit shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the power supply circuit 1 includes a power supply 11 , an acquisition circuit 13 , a processor 15 , a voltage dividing circuit 19 and a conversion circuit 111 . Wherein, the power supply 11 , the acquisition circuit 13 and the processor 15 can refer to the circuit structure shown in FIG. 1 or 2 .
所述分压电路19的输入端电连接所述获取电路13,输出端分别电连接所述电源11以及所述处理器15,用于根据所述获取电路13输出的所述操作信号得到所述第二控制信号及第三控制信号,并将所述第二控制信号输出至所述电源11,以使所述电源11启动为所述处理器15供电,将所述第三控制信号输出至所述处理器15,以使所述处理器15接收到所述电源11的电能后执行所述第三控制信号对应的操作。The input end of the voltage divider circuit 19 is electrically connected to the acquisition circuit 13, and the output end is electrically connected to the power supply 11 and the processor 15, respectively, for obtaining the A second control signal and a third control signal, and output the second control signal to the power supply 11, so that the power supply 11 starts to supply power to the processor 15, and outputs the third control signal to the power supply 11 the processor 15, so that the processor 15 executes the operation corresponding to the third control signal after receiving the electric energy of the power source 11.
优选地,所述分压电路19将所述获取电路13输出的操作信号中未携带操作信息的信号分至所述第二控制信号,将操作信号中携带了操作信息的信号分至所述第三控制信号,或者,所述分压电路19将所述获取电路13输出的操作信号按照预设比例分为两路信号,分别为所述第二控制信号及所述第三控制信号,具体实现中,所述分压电路19可以包括依次串联的第一电阻191和第二电阻193,且所述第一电阻191一端连接所述电源11,另一端连接所述第二电阻193与所述处理器15的公共节点,所述第二电阻193一端连接所述获取电路13,另一端连接所述第一电阻191与所述处理器15的公共节点,通过改变所述第一电阻191和所述第二电阻193的电阻值,就可以改变所述第一电阻191和所述第二电阻193的分压比,从而改变所述第二控制信号及所述第三控制信号的大小。Preferably, the voltage divider circuit 19 divides the signal that does not carry operation information among the operation signals output by the acquisition circuit 13 to the second control signal, and divides the signal that carries operation information among the operation signals to the second control signal. Three control signals, or, the voltage divider circuit 19 divides the operation signal output by the acquisition circuit 13 into two signals according to a preset ratio, which are respectively the second control signal and the third control signal, specifically implemented Among them, the voltage divider circuit 19 may include a first resistor 191 and a second resistor 193 connected in series in sequence, and one end of the first resistor 191 is connected to the power supply 11, and the other end is connected to the second resistor 193 and the processing The common node of the processor 15, one end of the second resistor 193 is connected to the acquisition circuit 13, and the other end is connected to the common node of the first resistor 191 and the processor 15, by changing the first resistor 191 and the The resistance value of the second resistor 193 can change the voltage division ratio between the first resistor 191 and the second resistor 193, thereby changing the magnitude of the second control signal and the third control signal.
所述转换电路111,一端电连接所述电源11,另一端电连接所述处理器15,将所述电源11输出的电能转换为所述处理器15需要的电能。One end of the conversion circuit 111 is electrically connected to the power supply 11 , and the other end is electrically connected to the processor 15 , and converts the electric energy output by the power supply 11 into the electric energy required by the processor 15 .
优选地,所述转换电路111可以包括但不限于:直流电压转直流电压电路(DirectCurrent-Direct Current Conversion,DC/DC)、低压差线性稳压电路(Low DropoutRegulator,LDO)和电子开关电路。Preferably, the conversion circuit 111 may include but not limited to: a DC voltage to DC voltage circuit (DirectCurrent-Direct Current Conversion, DC/DC), a low dropout regulator circuit (Low Dropout Regulator, LDO) and an electronic switch circuit.
更加优选地,所述转换电路111还可以包括使能端,所述转换电路111的使能端接收所述电源11输出的电能,并将所述电源11输出的电能作为所述转换电路111的使能信号,在所述使能信号的控制下将所述电源11输出的电能转换为所述处理器15需要的电能。More preferably, the conversion circuit 111 may also include an enable terminal, the enable terminal of the conversion circuit 111 receives the electric energy output by the power supply 11, and uses the electric energy output by the power supply 11 as the power output of the conversion circuit 111 An enabling signal, converting the electric energy output by the power supply 11 into electric energy required by the processor 15 under the control of the enabling signal.
本发明提供的供电电路在侦测到电子设备在预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,切断电源对处理器的供电,降低了电子设备待机状态下的功耗,有效地节约了电能,并且在电源未对处理器进行供电时,获取电路将获取到的外部操作信号输入至分压电路,以对操作信号进行分压,将分压之后的第二控制信号作为电源的使能信号,启动电源对对处理器进行供电,将分压之后的第三控制信号作为处理器的操作信号,当处理器得到电源的电能后,执行外部操作信号对应的操作,因此当所述电源未对处理器进行供电时,获取电路利用外部操作信号启动电源对处理器进行供电,处理器在得电后可以正常执行操作信号。When the power supply circuit provided by the present invention detects that the electronic device does not receive the operation signal input by the user within the preset time and the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working, it cuts off the power supply to the processor, reducing the standby state of the electronic device. The lower power consumption effectively saves electric energy, and when the power supply is not supplying power to the processor, the acquisition circuit inputs the obtained external operation signal into the voltage divider circuit to divide the operation signal, and the divided The second control signal is used as the enable signal of the power supply to start the power supply to supply power to the processor, and the third control signal after voltage division is used as the operation signal of the processor. When the processor receives the power of the power supply, it executes the corresponding external operation signal Therefore, when the power supply is not supplying power to the processor, the acquisition circuit uses an external operation signal to start the power supply to supply power to the processor, and the processor can normally execute the operation signal after being powered on.
参见图5,为本发明提供的供电电路的第五实施例的具体电路示意图。本实施例中所描述的供电电路1,应用于电子设备(图未标)中用于为所述电子设备中的功率放大器供电,在本实施方式中所述电子设备可以为耳机。如图5所示,该供电电路1包括电源11、获取电路13和处理器15。Referring to FIG. 5 , it is a specific schematic circuit diagram of a fifth embodiment of the power supply circuit provided by the present invention. The power supply circuit 1 described in this embodiment is applied to an electronic device (not shown in the figure) for supplying power to a power amplifier in the electronic device. In this embodiment, the electronic device may be an earphone. As shown in FIG. 5 , the power supply circuit 1 includes a power supply 11 , an acquisition circuit 13 and a processor 15 .
图5中TPS63051是电源11(供电给MCU)对应的芯片,MCU为处理器15对应的芯片。外部的操作信号可以包括旋钮开机事件、轻触开关按压事件和插入外部电源事件。In FIG. 5 , TPS63051 is a chip corresponding to the power supply 11 (supplying power to the MCU), and the MCU is a chip corresponding to the processor 15 . External operation signals may include knob power-on events, tact switch press events, and external power plug-in events.
对于旋钮开机事件,是获取电路13得到一个高电平的外部信号,在图5中对应turn_on端得到一个高电平,将该高电平信号一方面通过电容C1、二极管D3和电阻R5去短时打开电源11的使能端EN,以使电源11对处理器15进行供电,另一方面turn_on端得到的高电平信号也会输入处理器15,从而向处理器15报告旋钮开机事件,以使处理器15执行开机事件。For the turn-on event of the knob, the acquisition circuit 13 obtains a high-level external signal. In FIG. 5, the corresponding turn_on terminal obtains a high-level signal. Turn on the enabling terminal EN of the power supply 11 at the same time, so that the power supply 11 supplies power to the processor 15, and on the other hand, the high level signal obtained at the turn_on terminal will also be input to the processor 15, so as to report the turn-on event of the knob to the processor 15, so as to Make the processor 15 execute a power-on event.
对于轻触开关按压事件(本电路实际用于电量显示请求、切换对外供电状态请求),是获取电路13得到一个低电平的外部信号,获取电路13将获取到的低电平的外部信号进行信号处理,将低电平信号转变成高电平信号,在图5中对应touch_on端得到一个高电平,将该高电平信号经二极管D2和电阻R5去打开电源11的使能端EN,以使电源11对处理器15进行供电,另一方面获取电路13将获取到的低电平信号经输入处理器15,从而向处理器15报告轻触事件,以使处理器15执行对应的操作。For the light touch switch pressing event (this circuit is actually used for power display request and switching external power supply state request), the acquisition circuit 13 obtains a low-level external signal, and the acquisition circuit 13 performs the low-level external signal acquired. Signal processing, transforming the low-level signal into a high-level signal, and obtaining a high level corresponding to the touch_on terminal in Figure 5, and turning on the enabling terminal EN of the power supply 11 through the diode D2 and the resistor R5 for the high-level signal, So that the power supply 11 supplies power to the processor 15, on the other hand, the acquisition circuit 13 inputs the acquired low-level signal to the processor 15, so as to report the light touch event to the processor 15, so that the processor 15 performs the corresponding operation .
对于插入外部电源事件,获取电路13得到一个接入外部电源的外部信号,在图5中对应Vbus_on端得到一个外接电源的外部信号,获取电路13将该外部信号一方面通过二极管D1和电阻R5去打开电源11的使能端EN,以使电源11对处理器15进行供电,另一方面将外部信号送到处理器15,从而向处理器15报告插入外部电源事件,以使处理器15执行对应的操作。For the event of plugging in an external power supply, the acquisition circuit 13 obtains an external signal connected to the external power supply, and the corresponding Vbus_on terminal in FIG. Open the enable end EN of the power supply 11, so that the power supply 11 supplies power to the processor 15, and on the other hand, an external signal is sent to the processor 15, so as to report to the processor 15 an event of plugging in an external power supply, so that the processor 15 executes the corresponding operation.
当处理器15获得电能开始工作后,产生一个高电平信号可以维持电源11的使能,以确保电源11的使能控制结束后处理器15可以继续获得电源11的供电。After the processor 15 obtains power and starts to work, a high-level signal is generated to keep the power supply 11 enabled, so as to ensure that the processor 15 can continue to receive power from the power supply 11 after the enabling control of the power supply 11 ends.
采用本发明实施例,供电电路在侦测到电子设备在预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,切断电源对处理器的供电,当电子设备接收到外部信号时,采用外部信号启动电源对处理器进行供电,以使处理器得电后执行相应的操作,从而当电源对处理器不供电时,处理器也可以正常工作,有效地降低了电子设备的功率消耗。With the embodiment of the present invention, when the power supply circuit detects that the electronic device does not receive the operation signal input by the user within the preset time and the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working, it cuts off the power supply to the processor. When the electronic device receives When the external signal is received, the external signal is used to start the power supply to supply power to the processor, so that the processor can perform corresponding operations after being powered on, so that when the power supply does not supply power to the processor, the processor can also work normally, effectively reducing the electronic The power consumption of the device.
综上所述,采用本发明实施例,当电子设备在预设时间内没有接收到用户输入的操作信号且电子设备中的功率放大器没有工作时,对监测并执行电子设备外部操作的处理器停止供电,并在电子设备接收到外部信号后,将外部信号一方面作为电源使能信号,去控制开启处理器的电源模块,另一方面送达处理器,以便处理器在得电后及时响应并执行相应的外部操作,从而减少电子设备持续消耗的电能。To sum up, with the embodiment of the present invention, when the electronic device does not receive an operation signal input by the user within a preset time and the power amplifier in the electronic device is not working, the processor that monitors and executes the external operation of the electronic device stops Power supply, and after the electronic device receives the external signal, the external signal is used as the power enable signal on the one hand to control the power module of the processor to be turned on, and on the other hand, it is sent to the processor so that the processor can respond in time after being powered on and Execute the corresponding external operation, thereby reducing the power continuously consumed by the electronic device.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention with this. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the whole or part of the process of realizing the above-mentioned embodiment, and make according to the claims of the present invention The equivalent changes still belong to the scope covered by the invention.
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