CN104950113A - Portable urine protein detector based on mobile Internet - Google Patents
Portable urine protein detector based on mobile Internet Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于移动互联网的便携式尿蛋白检测仪,包括:杯盖检测系统、杯体和一次性内胆;所述杯盖检测系统与杯体连接,一次性内胆设置在杯体内部;杯盖检测系统包括:杯盖、控制按键、电池仓及电池、蓝牙板、杯盖防护连接板、摄像头模块和摄像头防护杯体包括:杯体主体、用于连接杯体和杯盖的左连接板和右连接板;一次性内胆包括:一次性纸杯以及设置在一次性纸杯底部的尿蛋白试纸;本发明能够实现便捷,快速地对尿蛋白进行定性检测,使用方便,节省时间,患者可以在家中对尿蛋白进行定期的定性检测,对防止肾病病情继续恶化有重要意义。
The invention discloses a portable urine protein detector based on mobile Internet, comprising: a cup cover detection system, a cup body and a disposable liner; the cup cover detection system is connected with the cup body, and the disposable liner is arranged on the cup body Inside; the cup cover detection system includes: cup cover, control buttons, battery compartment and battery, Bluetooth board, cup cover protection connection plate, camera module and camera protection cup body includes: cup body body, for connecting the cup body and cup cover The left connecting plate and the right connecting plate; the disposable liner includes: a disposable paper cup and a urine protein test paper arranged at the bottom of the disposable paper cup; the invention can realize convenient and fast qualitative detection of urine protein, is convenient to use, saves time, Patients can perform regular qualitative detection of urine protein at home, which is of great significance in preventing the further deterioration of kidney disease.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗行业尿蛋白信息的检测技术领域,尤其是一种基于移动互联网的便携式尿蛋白检测仪。The invention relates to the technical field of detecting urine protein information in the medical industry, in particular to a portable urine protein detector based on the mobile internet.
背景技术Background technique
临床上,尿蛋白检查是尿液化学成分检验中最重要的项目之一,肾病发生与否多通过尿常规检查中的尿蛋白定性指标进行初步判定,尿蛋白定性指标就是常说的尿蛋白是阴性还是阳性。若肾脏的机能正常,在尿液中出现的蛋白量只有一点点,但是当肾脏出现疾病时血液中的蛋白就会漏出到尿里形成蛋白尿。正常人尿蛋白浓度的范围为≤0.15g/L,尿蛋白检测为阴性。如检测尿蛋白浓度>0.15g/L,即尿蛋白阳性时,说明人体排出的尿蛋白量明显增多,属于异常尿蛋白。通常情况下,患者的尿常规检查结果中尿蛋白持续阳性,则往往表示肾脏发生了病变。Clinically, the urine protein test is one of the most important items in the urine chemical composition test. The occurrence of nephropathy is mostly judged by the qualitative index of urine protein in the routine urine examination. The qualitative index of urine protein is often said that the urine protein is Negative or positive. If the kidneys are functioning normally, there is only a small amount of protein in the urine, but when the kidneys are diseased, the protein in the blood will leak into the urine to form proteinuria. The range of normal people's urine protein concentration is ≤0.15g/L, and the urine protein test is negative. If the urine protein concentration is >0.15g/L, that is, when the urine protein is positive, it means that the amount of urine protein excreted by the human body has increased significantly, which belongs to abnormal urine protein. Under normal circumstances, if the urine protein in the patient's urine routine examination results continues to be positive, it often indicates that kidney disease has occurred.
医学上为测得尿蛋白的阴阳性,需要患者去医院接受尿常规检查,即从医院将一次尿液收集到容器中并交予工作人员进行尿液检测,此收集过程不甚方便,且若要进行持续的测量,需要患者定期去医院进行检查,整个过程十分麻烦。因此,许多人难以做到持续的定期检查。加上肾病早期发病隐匿,患者多无明显症状表现,很容易被忽视,就医时,肾病已经发展到了中、晚期阶段,为后期肾病治疗带来很大的难度。Medically, in order to measure the positive and negative of urine protein, patients need to go to the hospital for routine urine examination, that is, to collect a urine from the hospital into a container and hand it over to the staff for urine testing. This collection process is not very convenient, and if To carry out continuous measurement, patients need to go to the hospital for regular check-ups, and the whole process is very troublesome. As a result, many people find it difficult to maintain regular check-ups on an ongoing basis. In addition, the onset of kidney disease is hidden in the early stage, and most patients have no obvious symptoms, which are easy to be ignored. When they seek medical treatment, the kidney disease has already developed to the middle and late stages, which brings great difficulties to the treatment of late kidney disease.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是解决上述问题,提供一种基于移动互联网的便携式尿蛋白检测仪,该检测仪能够实现便捷,快速地对尿蛋白进行定性的自动化检测,该检测仪与具有基于移动互联网的数据传输功能和基于云数据平台的数据存储、整理及筛选功能的信息管理系统相配合,实现尿蛋白信息的检测与管理。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a portable urine protein detector based on the mobile Internet, which can realize convenient and rapid qualitative automatic detection of urine protein. The transmission function cooperates with the information management system based on the cloud data platform for data storage, sorting and screening functions to realize the detection and management of urine protein information.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用下述技术方案,包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions, including:
一种基于移动互联网的便携式尿蛋白检测仪,包括:杯盖检测系统、杯体和一次性内胆;所述杯盖检测系统与杯体连接,一次性内胆设置在杯体内部;A portable urine protein detector based on the mobile Internet, comprising: a cup cover detection system, a cup body and a disposable liner; the cup cover detection system is connected to the cup body, and the disposable liner is arranged inside the cup body;
所述杯盖检测系统内部设有摄像头;所述一次性内胆包括:一次性纸杯以及设置在一次性纸杯底部的尿蛋白试纸;A camera is arranged inside the lid detection system; the disposable liner includes: a disposable paper cup and a urine protein test paper arranged at the bottom of the disposable paper cup;
检测仪一次性内胆收集少量尿液样本后将尿液倒掉,盖好杯盖避免外部光线干扰,设定时间段后,启动检测仪,摄像头模块采集尿蛋白试纸图像,并将所述图像通过蓝牙模块进行传输。The disposable liner of the detector collects a small amount of urine samples and pours out the urine, and covers the lid to avoid external light interference. After setting the time period, start the detector, the camera module collects images of urine protein test strips, and displays the images Transmission via Bluetooth module.
所述杯盖检测系统包括:杯盖、控制按键、电池仓及电池、蓝牙板、杯盖防护连接板、摄像头模块和摄像头防护;The cup lid detection system includes: cup lid, control buttons, battery compartment and battery, bluetooth board, cup lid protection connection plate, camera module and camera protection;
控制按键设置在杯盖上表面,电池仓及电池设置在杯盖后表面;蓝牙板、杯盖防护连接板、摄像头模块和摄像头防护按照从上到下的顺序依次嵌入杯盖内部。The control buttons are arranged on the upper surface of the cup cover, and the battery compartment and battery are arranged on the rear surface of the cup cover; the Bluetooth board, the cup cover protective connection plate, the camera module and the camera protection are embedded in the cup cover in sequence from top to bottom.
所述摄像头模块包括摄像头和LED补光灯,为图像采集提供光源;摄像头防护用于保护摄像头模块不受尿杯内液体浸染。The camera module includes a camera and an LED supplementary light to provide a light source for image acquisition; the camera protection is used to protect the camera module from being contaminated by the liquid in the urine cup.
所述摄像头防护采用亚光材质制成。The camera protection is made of matte material.
所述杯体包括:杯体主体、用于连接杯体和杯盖的左连接板和右连接板;左连接板和右连接板分别与杯盖防护连接板连接。The cup body includes: a cup body, a left connecting plate and a right connecting plate for connecting the cup body and the cup cover; the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate are respectively connected with the protective connecting plate of the cup cover.
所述杯体和左连接板之间、左连接板和杯盖防护连接板之间以及杯盖防护连接板和右连接板之间均采用铰链连接。Between the cup body and the left connecting plate, between the left connecting plate and the cup cover protective connecting plate, and between the cup cover protective connecting plate and the right connecting plate, hinges are used to connect.
所述左连接板和右连接板均采用亚光材质制成。Both the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate are made of matte material.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
通过便携式的尿蛋白检测仪,可以方便地对尿蛋白进行定期的定性检测,患者可以在家中定期检查尿蛋白阴阳性,并可以通过手机APP将每次检测的数据上传至云端数据库,建立专属的个人尿蛋白检测数据库;对于检测结果为阳性的患者,肾病专家经患者授权后可通过云端数据库了解患者病情,从而进行分析诊断并制定出适合患者的治疗方案,这对防止肾病病情继续恶化有重要意义。Through the portable urine protein detector, it is convenient to carry out regular qualitative detection of urine protein. Patients can regularly check the negative and positive urine protein at home, and can upload the data of each test to the cloud database through the mobile phone APP to establish an exclusive Personal urine protein detection database; for patients with positive test results, nephrologists can understand the patient's condition through the cloud database after being authorized by the patient, so as to analyze and diagnose and formulate a treatment plan suitable for the patient, which is important to prevent the further deterioration of the kidney disease significance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是检测仪结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of detector;
图2是检测仪装配图;Fig. 2 is the assembly diagram of detector;
图3是检测仪外形设计图。Figure 3 is the outline design drawing of the detector.
其中,1、电池,2、杯盖,3、蓝牙版,4、杯盖防护连接板,5、摄像头模块,6、摄像头防护,7、尿蛋白试纸,8、一次性纸杯,9、左连接板,10、右连接板,11、杯体。Among them, 1. Battery, 2. Cup cover, 3. Bluetooth version, 4. Cup cover protective connection plate, 5. Camera module, 6. Camera protection, 7. Urine protein test paper, 8. Disposable paper cup, 9. Left connection Plate, 10, right connecting plate, 11, cup body.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-3所示,一种基于移动互联网的便携式尿蛋白检测仪,包括:杯盖2检测系统、杯体11和一次性内胆;杯盖2检测系统与杯体11连接,一次性内胆设置在杯体11内部;As shown in Figure 1-3, a mobile Internet-based portable urine protein detector includes: a cup cover 2 detection system, a cup body 11 and a disposable liner; the cup cover 2 detection system is connected to the cup body 11, and the disposable The liner is arranged inside the cup body 11;
杯盖2检测系统包括:杯盖2、控制按键、电池仓及电池1、蓝牙板3、杯盖防护连接板4、摄像头模块5和摄像头防护6;The cup lid 2 detection system includes: cup lid 2, control buttons, battery compartment and battery 1, Bluetooth board 3, cup lid protection connection plate 4, camera module 5 and camera protection 6;
其中控制按键在杯盖2上表面,电池仓及电池1在杯盖2后表面,其他从上向下依次嵌入杯盖2内部的是蓝牙板3、杯盖防护连接板4、摄像头模块5、摄像头防护6。Among them, the control buttons are on the upper surface of the cup cover 2, the battery compartment and the battery 1 are on the rear surface of the cup cover 2, and other parts embedded in the cup cover 2 from top to bottom are the Bluetooth board 3, the cup cover protection connecting plate 4, the camera module 5, Camera protection6.
控制按键用于启动或者关闭尿蛋白检测仪;电池1用于给尿蛋白检测仪供电;蓝牙板3用于将摄像头模块5采集的图像信息传输给手机APP客户端;杯盖防护连接板4与左右连接板10通过铰链相连接,用于开合杯盖2并且固定摄像头模块5;摄像头模块5用于采集尿蛋白试纸7图像信息;摄像头防护6用于保护摄像头模块5不受尿杯内液体浸染。The control button is used to start or shut down the urine protein detector; the battery 1 is used to supply power to the urine protein detector; the Bluetooth board 3 is used to transmit the image information collected by the camera module 5 to the mobile phone APP client; The left and right connecting plates 10 are connected by hinges for opening and closing the cup cover 2 and fixing the camera module 5; the camera module 5 is used to collect the image information of the urine protein test paper 7; the camera protection 6 is used to protect the camera module 5 from the liquid in the urine cup Dip dyed.
杯体11包括:杯体11主体、用于连接杯体11和杯盖2的左连接板9和右连接板10;一次性内胆包括:一次性纸杯8以及设置在一次性纸杯8底部的尿蛋白试纸7;The cup body 11 includes: the main body of the cup body 11, the left connecting plate 9 and the right connecting plate 10 for connecting the cup body 11 and the cup cover 2; Urine protein test paper 7;
检测仪一次性内胆收集少量尿液样本后将尿液倒掉,盖好杯盖2避免外部光线干扰,设定时间段后,启动检测仪,摄像头模块5采集尿蛋白试纸7图像,并将所述图像通过蓝牙模块进行传输。The disposable liner of the detector collects a small amount of urine samples and pours out the urine. Cover the cup cover 2 to avoid external light interference. The image is transmitted through the bluetooth module.
杯体11和左连接板9之间、左连接板9和杯盖防护连接板4之间以及杯盖防护连接板4和右连接板10之间均采用铰链连接。摄像头防护6、左连接板9和右连接板10均采用亚光材质制成。Between the cup body 11 and the left connecting plate 9, between the left connecting plate 9 and the bowl cover protective connecting plate 4, and between the cup cover protective connecting plate 4 and the right connecting plate 10, hinges are used to connect. Camera protection 6, left connecting plate 9 and right connecting plate 10 are all made of matte material.
摄像头模块5主要包括一枚摄像头和一个LED补光灯,用于采集尿蛋白试纸7图像。整个系统由一节3.7V锂电池供电。检测仪配套的一次性纸杯8底部固定有尿蛋白检测试纸7。The camera module 5 mainly includes a camera and an LED supplementary light for collecting images of the urine protein test strip 7 . The whole system is powered by a 3.7V lithium battery. The urine protein detection test paper 7 is fixed at the bottom of the disposable paper cup 8 supporting the detector.
使用时,检测仪收集少量尿液样本后将尿液倒掉,盖好杯盖2避免外部光线干扰。30秒后,启动检测仪,各模块开始初始化,进行图像采集及数据处理,进而获得本次测量的尿蛋白定性指标,显示于手机中。每次使用时只需更换一次纸杯即可。During use, the detector collects a small amount of urine sample and pours out the urine, and covers the cup cover 2 to avoid external light interference. After 30 seconds, start the detector, initialize each module, perform image acquisition and data processing, and then obtain the qualitative index of urine protein measured this time, and display it on the mobile phone. You only need to replace the paper cup once per use.
上述虽然结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本发明保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本发明的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the present invention has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creative work Various modifications or variations that can be made are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN202122573U (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2012-01-25 | 清华大学 | Physical examination device with mobile phone |
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CN1879016A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-12-13 | 中国香港澳维有限公司 | Sample collection cup with integrated sample analysis system |
JP2009229212A (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-10-08 | Olympus Corp | Urine testing tool, color reaction testing tool, and urine testing container |
CN202122573U (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2012-01-25 | 清华大学 | Physical examination device with mobile phone |
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