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CN104949193B - Wireless remote energy-saving heating control system - Google Patents

Wireless remote energy-saving heating control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104949193B
CN104949193B CN201510455002.4A CN201510455002A CN104949193B CN 104949193 B CN104949193 B CN 104949193B CN 201510455002 A CN201510455002 A CN 201510455002A CN 104949193 B CN104949193 B CN 104949193B
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China
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pin
circuit
microprocessor
temperature control
valve
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CN201510455002.4A
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CN104949193A (en
Inventor
张晓宁
张文平
宫照文
丛华成
李鸣
袁雪芬
赵玉伟
马瑞亭
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Shandong Lang Kabo Energy Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Shandong Lang Kabo Energy Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system, including host computer, multi-energy data communication terminal, valve control device and temperature controller, the valve control device includes installing body and control housing, temperature control device is provided with the control housing, temperature control device includes motor, valve driver, valve shaft, valve element, adjust valve block, positioning sleeve and positioning baffle ring, it is characterized in that being provided with photoelectric eye in the control housing, the temperature controller may be provided in power switch box, the temperature controller is connected with indoor electric lamps, the present invention is due to using said structure, it is low with power consumption, it is simple to operate, it is multiple functional, installation is without wiring, without mounting, save the energy, it is quick and easy for installation, the advantages of debugging and be easy to maintenance.

Description

Wireless remote energy-saving heating control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat supply control system technical field, specifically a kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system System.
Background technology
It is well known that northern area is in the winter time, weather is colder, and main heating means are exactly central heating.Concentrate and supply It is warm to need heating duration long, it should which that central heating saves money.Said in terms of using energy source, central heating one-time investment is big, operation Costly, regardless of whether needing, heating whole day heat supply all the time, heating charge is largely according to construction area or usable floor area Come what is charged.Such charge method, is that user is not much that the area of oneself is also calculated in heat cost.
In addition, heating effect direction also with house, the size of house are relevant with function.Heating uses extensive at present The heating system of formula, the heat energy of each user's turnover is identical, has been reached enough so having occurred as soon as user indoor temperature Condition can not be reduced or turned off heating, it is impossible to realize from main regulation, can only by open a window ventilation in the way of adjust temperature, make Into substantial amounts of thermal waste, while also some user cannot get enough heat energy, heat distribution is unbalanced, user satisfaction It is low, it can cause charge difficult when problem is serious, loss economically is caused to Thermal Corp.
At present, the area of heating power industry cell central heating, what is had is equipped with temperature control device, and it includes temperature controller, energy number According to communication terminal and valve control device, the multi-energy data communication terminal includes MBUS concentrators and ethernet communication module, the energy Source data communication terminal is connected through the MBUS concentrators in MBUS buses with valve control device, and through ethernet communication module with it is upper Machine is connected, and the indoor temperature data information of temperature controller collection is simultaneously transferred to the valve control device in every building, valve by wireless module The user related data information transfer of collection is given the host computer that cell is unit by control device again, and heat supply company is upper by reading Data message in machine simultaneously carries out integrated treatment to data message and stored, and the deficiency of this structure is:User family use this It is all that battery is powered to plant temperature controller, and this temperature controller is generally by two section dry cell power supplies, and voltage is 3V, due to putting certainly for dry cell Electric rate is higher, adds in use, cell voltage can be reduced constantly, the performance of circuit is influenceed, so being loaded with DC-DC on circuit Voltage, can be raised to 3.3V by booster circuit, then surely arrive 3V by LDO mu balanced circuits, power supply road is used, and booster circuit makes With can then make power consumption stream increase 10uA, power consumption added more than one times, so power consumption is just big, when dead battery capability, it is necessary to Frequently more renew battery, that is to say, that the frequency that user changes battery is slightly higher.
In the market also has a kind of temperature controller of 220V ~ mains-supplied, but this temperature controller in installation process, it is necessary to temperature Device wiring is controlled, and in onsite application, some users, for attractive in appearance and security consideration, it is undesirable to nail is nailed on the wall in room, Mount temperature controller, or cloth 220V ~ power line on the wall.
As can be seen here, battery powered temperature controller and the temperature controller of simple 220V ~ power supply, can not all fully meet use The need for family.
In addition, valve control device used includes installing body and control housing, control housing is fixedly connected with installing body, institute State control housing in be provided with temperature control device, temperature control device include stepper motor, valve driver, valve shaft, valve element, regulation valve block, Positioning sleeve and positioning baffle ring, control housing are more than 90 ° and less than 180 ° with installing the angle in body water inlet direction, in installing pipe body Bottom surface is provided with water inlet diversion platform, and the one side of water inlet diversion platform correspondence water inlet is water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, and water conservancy diversion inclined-plane is provided with support Face, supporting surface lower end is connected with the cross-fixing of water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, and upper end is fixedly connected with installing body, makes water conservancy diversion inclined-plane and supporting surface Body will be installed and be divided into intake antrum and water chamber, supporting surface is provided with flow cavitation result through hole, and supporting surface is provided with valve element, control Casing center is provided with valve shaft, and lower end is provided with regulation valve block, and top is provided with positioning sleeve, and valve shaft passes through positioning sleeve, upper end and stepping electricity Machine is fixedly connected, and lower end is fixedly connected with regulation valve block, is made to form water filling cavity between positioning sleeve and regulation valve block, is installed body Intake antrum is connected by flow cavitation result through hole and water filling cavity with water chamber, and valve shaft is provided with positioning baffle ring, and positioning baffle ring is with determining Position set is inconsistent, and stepper motor is connected with valve driver, adjusts valve block bottom surface and valve element upper surface is inconsistent, when having needed During full opening current, maximum temperature information is inputted indoors in control system that can be, information is transmitted to valve and driven by control system Device, valve driver is connected with control system, the action of valve driver Driving Stepping Motor, drive of the regulation valve block in valve shaft Under be rotated by 90 °, be completely exposed the inlet opening on valve element, the water of intake antrum through the inlet opening on flow cavitation result through hole, valve element with And water filling cavity flows into backwater cavity, flows to heat supply unit in the flexible joint installed through backwater cavity, reaches the maximum flow of water, make User indoor temperature reaches maximum temperature, when needing reduction indoor temperature, and input needs in control system that can be indoors Information is transmitted to valve driver by temperature information, control system, and the action of valve driver Driving Stepping Motor drives valve shaft rotation Certain angle, valve shaft drives regulation valve block to rotate the inlet opening position corresponding above to valve element, prevents on the valve element of part Inlet opening, water-carrying capacity is reduced, it is ensured that by required temperature automatic control on the controller of user indoors, when needing to close heat supply When, input in control system that can be indoors and very warm up order, stepper motor drives valve shaft, valve shaft drives regulation valve block rotation, made Regulation valve block has blocked the inlet opening on valve element completely, prevents the flowing of water;Enter within doors when the water of water inlet pipe flows through user During return pipe, because the pressure of water inlet end is more than the pressure of water side, current drive backflow preventing mouth plug to be separated with gear platform, and water flows through gear platform Space outflow in the apopore at center, non-return set, non-return non-return claw of the set through periphery is fixed with flexible joint, has been blocked only Hui Sai is continued to move to along water (flow) direction, and it is not enough:One is that motor drive mode is stepper drive, and during work, microprocessor is sent Voltage pulse signal drives the rotation of valve control device to motor driver, motor driver meeting motor;This working method Shortcoming be, valve be obstructed turn it is motionless when, motor can be caused also not rotate;Due to not feeding back signal to microprocessor, at this moment, Valve control device would be at a kind of state of stagnation, can cause valve regulated bigger error;Two be that valve driver is by two electricity Source line and two M-BUS signal wires are constituted, when installing at the scene, although this four lines have color and mark to distinguish, but still There is the possibility of wiring error, once wiring error, it is easy to burn valve driver;Three be valve driver and installation body group During dress, generally using jump ring with control the locating piece that housing lower end is provided with mutually block and, make the user not obeyed the rule then easily removable Control housing causes heat supply company to suffer a loss come the electronic component inside changing;Four be that stepper motor maximum moment is only 4Kg, to some complicated scenes, it is impossible to good control valve;Five be motor in rotation, because stepper motor is straight with valve shaft Even, instantaneous electricity-consumption stream when causing to start is 150mA, and motor operating voltage is 12V, causes motor power consumption to improve.
The content of the invention
Simple to operate present invention aim to address above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of power consumption is low, function is neat Entirely, installation is without wiring, without mounting, the saving energy, quick and easy for installation, debugging and wireless remote section easy to maintenance Can heat supply control system.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system, including host computer, multi-energy data communication terminal, valve control device and temperature control Device, the valve control device, which includes installing, is provided with temperature control device in body and control housing, the control housing, temperature control device includes electricity Machine, valve driver, valve shaft, valve element, regulation valve block, positioning sleeve and positioning baffle ring, it is characterised in that set in the control housing There is photoelectric eye, the photoelectric eye includes gear reduction box, drive shaft, photoelectric code disk, optocoupler, photo-electric control electricity Road and power control circuit, the motor use DC speed-reducing, and the gear reduction box is fixed in control housing, described The power intake of gear reduction box is fixedly connected with motor, and clutch end is fixedly connected with drive shaft, in favor of passing through tooth High instantaneous current when wheel reduction box opens motor is changed into low current, greatly reduces the power consumption of motor, the drive shaft Lower end is connected with valve shaft, and upper end is fixedly connected through the through hole that circuit board is provided with photoelectric code disk, outside the photoelectric code disk The circuit board in portion is provided with optocoupler, and the optocoupler is corresponding with photoelectric code disk, and the optocoupler is connected with photoelectric control circuit, institute Photoelectric control circuit is stated through power control circuit control, when stepper motor is rotated, drives drive shaft to rotate by gear reduction box, Drive shaft drives valve shaft and photoelectric code disk synchronous axial system simultaneously, and when the grating on photoelectric code disk streaks optocoupler, optocoupler is connected Photoelectric control circuit microprocessor input port level height can change, the height that microprocessor passes through level It is low, to judge the position of grating, and then judge the aperture of valve, when valve is obstructed, and motor turns motionless, code-disc would not also turn Dynamic, the level height for the optocoupler that microprocessor is received will not also change, and now, microprocessor can judge faulty, and instruct The flicker alarm of LED alarm lamps, reminds user faulty, to be safeguarded in time, it is ensured that the normal acquisition of temperature;Institute State control surface of shell and be provided with transparent aperture window, the aperture window is rectangle, and the aperture window side is by up to Under be sequentially provided with 0 ° of -100 ° of spill graduation mark or convex graduation mark, the circular end face of the photoelectric code disk is provided with valve opening Coating is shown, the valve opening display coating is made up of the first color coating, the second color coating and the 3rd color coating, the circle The semi circular surface of shape end face one is formed by the covering of the 3rd color coating, and another semi circular surface is by the first color coating and the covering of the second color coating Be located at into, the first color coating on the outside of the second color coating, itself and the second color coating boundary wire shaped by circular end face first quartile Outer end is gradually distance from outer end to curved curve as starting point and extended in the X-axis of the second quadrant, so that motor drives photoelectric code When disk turns clockwise, the first color coating shows on aperture window and will gradually broadened, the first color coating and the second color coating The corresponding scale in line of demarcation will be increasing, allow user intuitively to find out that the angle of valve opening is increasing, conversely, Angle will be less and less, in favor of by the rotation of the circuit for controlling motor controlled motor in valve driver, further according to electricity Machine drives the position of code-disc rotation intuitively to check the aperture of valve by aperture window.
Photoelectric control circuit of the present invention be by the microprocessor on circuit board and circuit board, wireless module circuit, Key circuit and LED police instructions circuit composition, the power control circuit can using two line power circuits, i.e. power circuit and Mbus module circuit shares both threads, and the microprocessor connects wireless module circuit, key circuit and police instruction electricity respectively Road, is the microprocessor, wireless module circuit, key circuit, police instruction circuit and MBUS moulds by the power circuit Block circuit group module provides stable operating voltage;By key circuit input instruction to microprocessor, to complete parameters Setting, the switching of operational factor, the communication of wireless module circuit etc.;By LED alarm indications circuit show running status with And fault alarm;Microprocessor and indoor temperature controller wireless telecommunications are made by wireless module circuit, data are exchanged, and by data Pass microprocessor back, be further analyzed by microprocessor and controlled;Pass through M-BUS modular circuits external connection to collector M-BUS buses on, with transmission data function.
Circuit board of the present invention is by main circuit board, power circuit plate, wireless module circuit plugboard and mbus module Circuit plugboard is constituted, and the power circuit plate is provided with power circuit, and the wireless module circuit plugboard is provided with wireless mould Block circuit, the mbus module circuit plugboard is provided with mbus module circuit, and the power circuit plate, wireless module circuit are inserted Grafting is fixed in plate and mbus module circuit plugboard lower end through contact pin and main circuit board respectively, when a certain circuit breaks down, only A certain circuit plugboard need to be changed, you can satisfaction is used, and serves easy to maintenance, cost-effective effect.
Two lines power circuit of the present invention is by socket interface P1, P2, diode D101, D201, bridge heap U1, DC-DC Chip U2, PMOS Q103, triode Q101, Q102, inductance L201, resistance R101, R102, R103, R104, R106, R107, R108, R109, R110, R201, R201, electric capacity C201, C202, C204, C205 composition, 1 pin and 2 pin of the P1 are sky, 3 pin It is input with 4 pin, is connected to U1 AC input pin, then enter before bridge heap U1, meets Transient Suppression Diode D101, bridge heap U1 outputs Negativing ending grounding, anode is grounded for output VDD, VDD through R109, R110, and R109 and R110 tie point are voltage sample point, are connect To P2 3 pin, VDD is grounded through R103, R104, and tie point is connected to Q101 base stage, and Q101 grounded emitter, colelctor electrode is connected Pull-up resistor R106, and Q102 base stage is connected to, Q102 grounded emitter, colelctor electrode connects pull-up resistor R108 and R107, R108 PMOS Q3 1 pin is connected to R107 tie point, Q3 2 pin meet VDD, and 3 pin are output as VDD1, the filtered electric capacity C201 of VDD1 DC-DC chips U2 5 pin are connected to C202, U2 4 pin are sky, and 2 pin ground connection connects electric capacity C203 between U2 1 pin and 6 pin, And 6 pin meet inductance L201 and voltage-regulator diode D201, the D201 other end ground connection, L201 connection R201 and R202, R201 with R202 tie points, are connected to U2 3 pin, it is 5.7V that output voltage, which is passed through, after being filtered through electric capacity C204 and C205, is connected to P2 1 pin, P2 5 pin be connected to VDD through R102,7 pin are grounded through R101,2,4,6,8 pin ground connection;P1 3 pin and 4 pin input for 12V power supplies End, or MBUS signals:That is the input of 38V pulse signal, D101 is Transient Suppression Diode, and rising prevents the work of electrostatic With;U1 is bridge heap rectification chip, input signal, through U1 rectifications;VDD is grounded through R109 and R110, forms loop, data acquisition bus electricity Pressure, and 3 pin through P2 are output to microprocessor, microprocessor is according to the magnitude of voltage collected, and judging bus is powered in 12V State, is in MBUS communication states;VDD is grounded through R109 and R110, forms loop, and data acquisition bus voltage is connected to three poles Pipe Q101 base stage, when the input at P1 is powered for 12V power supplys, Q101 cut-offs, Q102 conductings, PMOS Q103 conductings, then VDD1 is 12V;When input at P1 is MBUS signals, Q101 conductings, Q102 cut-offs, PMOS Q103 cut-offs, then VDD1 is 0V, now bus be served only for MBUS communication;U2 is DC-DC chips, and by the voltage stabilization at VDD1 to 5.7V, 1 pin through P2 is defeated Enter to main circuit board, when connecting charge and discharge capacitance, as bus MBUS signals, play a part of power supply, and through on main circuit board General LDO mu balanced circuits, voltage stabilization to 3V is used for photoelectric control circuit, due to power supply and mbus module electricity Road shares both threads, can both power, and signal is transmitted again, and without distinguishing the direction of wiring, it is ensured that during field connection, never Mistake is likely to occur, the stability of product is added;Meanwhile, circuit is optimized, the cost of product, two lines and four lines are reduced Compare, need to only change power circuit plugboard, switching quite facilitates.
The present invention can also be provided with anti-skimming elements between the control housing and installation body, and the control housing side is provided with phase Positioning jack is correspondingly provided with the middle part of two parallel connection ear mounts, two connection ear mounts, described anti-skimming elements one end both sides are set respectively There is flange, the other end is respectively provided on two sides with inverted beard hook, and the inverted beard hooks center and is provided with antitheft jack, and described anti-skimming elements one end is through convex Positioning jack grafting of the edge with being connected ear mount is positioned, and the other end is hooked through inverted beard mutually to be blocked and position with installing the jump ring on body, institute Antitheft jack and jump ring is stated to fix through anti-theft screw and lead sealing sealing, after user extracts anti-theft screw, the lead in antitheft jack Envelope is i.e. destroyed, and maintenance personal can immediately know that the table was done trick, can re-start mileometer adjustment, greatly reduce heat supply Loss.
Inclined-plane, which is correspondingly provided with, on the inside of connection ear mount upper end of the present invention is oriented to slot, the guiding slot and positioning jack Center, with the quick grafting of convenient and theftproof part, reaches effect quick for installation on same center line.
Photoelectric control circuit of the present invention be by optocoupler U6, U7, motor drive ic U4, resistance R601, R602, R603, R701, R702, R703, R401, R402, R403, R405, electric capacity C601, C701, C401, C402, C403, C404, electricity Machine P3, triode Q601, Q701 composition, 1 pin of the U6 are connected to V_3.0V by R601, and 2 pin are connected with Q601 colelctor electrode, Q601 grounded emitter, base stage is connected to the P3.3 pin of microprocessor by R603;U6 3 pin are connected to the P2.5 of microprocessor Pin, and it is connected to by pull-up resistor R602 V_3.0V, 3 pin and 4 pin indirect electric capacity C601;U7 1 pin is connected to V_ by R701 3.0V, 2 pin are connected with Q701 colelctor electrode, Q701 grounded emitter, and base stage is connected to the P4.2 pin of microprocessor by R703; U7 3 pin are connected to the P2.6 pin of microprocessor, and are connected to by pull-up resistor R702 V_3.0V, 3 pin and 4 pin indirect electric capacity C701;1 pin and 3 pin of motor drive ic are connected to motor P3, P3 two ends shunt capacitance C403, and 2 pin are grounded by R401, VDD has two ground connection filter capacitor C401 and C402 before 4 pin are linked into, and 5 pin ground connection, 6 pin are connected to the P1.7 of microprocessor Pin, and V_3.0V is connected to by pull-up resistor R405,7 pin are connected to ground by electric capacity C404, and 8 pin are connected to R402 one end, R402 It is another terminate to C404 and R403, R403 other end ground connection, 9 pin connect the P3.1 pin of microprocessor, and 10 pin connect microprocessor P3.2 pin, when motor is rotated, P3.3, P4.2 pin are first put high level by microprocessor, then pass through P3.2, P3.1, P1.7 The voltage output of the pin of foot control motor drive ic 1 and 3 pin, and then the rotation of controlled motor.P3.3 is put after high level, triode Q601 is turned on, and the light emitting diode between optocoupler U6 1 pin and 2 pin can also be turned on and lighted, three poles between 3 pin and 4 pin Pipe is also at conducting, and the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.5 pin can be changed into low level from high level;High electricity is put in P4.2 After flat, triode Q701 conductings, the light emitting diode between optocoupler U7 1 pin and 2 pin can also be turned on and lighted, 3 pin and 4 pin Between triode be also at conducting, the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.6 pin can be changed into low level from high level;When When motor is rotated, grating streaks optocoupler U6, when covering the light that the light emitting diodes of 1 pin and 2 pin is sent, and three between 3 pin and 4 pin Pole pipe would be at cut-off state, and the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.5 pin can be changed into high level;Similarly, when motor turns Dynamic, during the light that the light emitting diode of 1 pin and 2 pin that grating streaks optocoupler U7 and covers U7 is sent, 3 pin are connected to microprocessor The voltage of P2.6 pin can also be changed into high level;So, with the rotation of motor, the level height of P2.5 and P2.6 pin can be continuous Change, microprocessor can change according to the height of level, to judge the location of grating, and then judge the aperture of valve.When Microprocessor controlled motor rotate, and P2.5 and P2.6 pin can not receive level height change when, microprocessor can judge possibility Be electrical fault or valve be obstructed and turn motionless, now, indicated by LED or liquid crystal display alarm condition, remind user and When handle.
Microprocessor of the present invention can use 430 series monolithics of low-power consumption, to reach with super low-power consumption, processing Ability is strong, aboundresources, reinforcement, the effect of signal control in fast operation, disk.
The torque of motor of the present invention is less than or equal to 12Kg and more than 4Kg, has reached and met the work that Different field is used With.
Temperature controller of the present invention be may be provided in power switch box, and the temperature controller is connected with indoor electric lamps, to reach nothing Need to nail on rewiring and wall and mount the purpose of temperature controller, meanwhile, the work also opened and closed with flexible control electric light With.
Temperature controller of the present invention is by temperature control microprocessor, temperature control power circuit, temperature control key circuit, lamp switch control Circuit, temperature control liquid crystal display circuit, temperature control wireless module circuit and humiture collection circuit composition, the temperature control microprocessor are born Duty is controlled, coordination temperature control power circuit, temperature control key circuit, lamp switch control circuit, temperature control liquid crystal display circuit, temperature control is wireless The operation of modular circuit and humiture collection circuit;By the temperature control power circuit first by AC220V ~ be stabilized to DC6V or so, Again by LDO mu balanced circuits, voltage stabilization to 3v is used for the other modules of temperature controller;Referred to by the input of temperature control key circuit Make and give temperature control microprocessor, setting, the switching of operational factor, the communication of wireless module to complete parameters etc.;Pass through lamp ON-OFF control circuit controls the opening and closing of lamp;Instruction from microprocessor is received by temperature control liquid crystal display circuit, shown Show parameters, facilitate user to set and check;Indoor temperature and humidity is gathered by the humiture collection circuit;Pass through Valve control device wireless telecommunications of the temperature control wireless module circuit under the control of temperature control microprocessor with outdoor, to adjust valve Aperture, to reach the effect of adjust automatically indoor temperature.
Temperature control power circuit of the present invention be by electric capacity C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, resistance R4, R5, inductance L1, L2, diode D1, single fire-wire power module U1, optically isolated controllable silicon U2, LDO chips, controllable silicon TRIAC1 groups Into the AC220L_1 and AC220L_2 are AC220V power inputs;AC220L_2 connection controllable silicons TRIAC1 1 pin, even Connect D1 one end, connection electric capacity C9;The D1 other end connection inductance L2, the L2 other end connection electric capacity C10 one end and single fire Line power module U1 1 pin;C10 other end ground connection;C9 other end connection resistance R4 and R5, R4 another termination lamp switch Control the pin of circuit U 2DE 4;3 pin of controllable silicon connect 3 pin that lamp switch controls circuit U 2, and 2 pin connect R5 one end, are also coupled to the 2 of U1 Pin;ACC220L_1 meets inductance L1 and U1 3 pin, U1 3 pin and the indirect electric capacity C4 of 7 pin;Inductance L1 other end ground connection, U1 4 pin ground connection;U1 5 foot meridian capacitor C1, C2, C3 filtering, is output as 6V voltages, and 6V voltages are filtered through electric capacity C5 and C6 again, with LDO voltage stabilizing chips U3 2 pin are connected, and U3 1 pin ground connection, 3 pin are VCC_3V, and filtered through electric capacity C7 and C8.
Temperature control key circuit of the present invention be by button chip U8, touch key-press K1, K2, K3, K4, resistance R22, R23, R24, R25, R56, R57, R58, R59, R60, electric capacity C15, C16, C17 composition touch key-press K1, K2, K3, K4 pass through electricity respectively R56, R57, R58, R59 are hindered, button chip U8 1,2,3,4 pin are connected to;U8 5,6,7 pin ground connection;13,14,15, the 16 of U8 Pin is coupled with P1.0, P1.1, P1.2, P1.3 pin of temperature control microprocessor, and respectively through pull-up resistor R25, R24, R23, R22 It is connected to VCC_3V;Electric capacity C15 is connected between U8 11,12 pin;Filtered after VCC_3V connection resistance R60 through C16, C17, be connected to U8 11 pin.
Lamp switch of the present invention control circuit is the triode Q1 by button SW1, SW2, resistance R1, R3, R20, optically isolated Controllable silicon U2 is constituted, and the button SW1 and SW2 are in parallel, one end ground connection, and the other end connects pull-up resistor R20, and is connected to the micro- place of temperature control Manage the P1.4 pin of device;The P1.6 pin of temperature control microprocessor connect R1 one end, and R1 another termination Q1 base stage, Q1 emitter stage connects Ground, colelctor electrode connects optically isolated controllable silicon U2 2 pin;U2 1 pin connecting resistance R3, R3 another termination+6V, U2 3 pin are connected to temperature Power circuit TRIAC1 3 pin are controlled, 4 pin are connected to temperature control power circuit R4 one end;When button SW1 or SW2 are not pressed, temperature The P1.4 pin for controlling microprocessor are in high level, and when button SW1 or SW2 are pressed, P1.4 pin are changed into low level, the micro- place of temperature control Reason device judges whether lamp switch button SW1 or SW2 press by the height of P1.4 pin level;The temperature control microprocessor When P1.6 pin are high level, triode Q1 conductings, optically isolated controllable silicon U2 conductings;When P1.6 pin are low level, Q1 cut-offs, U2 is cut Only;During work, lamp switch can be closed or disconnected, and temperature control microprocessor is by the change of P1.4 pin level, to change P1.6 pin The height of level, to control Q1 on or off, and then controls the conducting and cut-off of optically isolated controllable silicon, final control electricity The opening and closing of lamp.
Humiture collection circuit of the present invention is made up of thermistor NTC1, humistor RH1, resistance R27, R28, NTC1 1 pin connects the P6.1 pin of single-chip microcomputer, the P6.3 pin of 2 pin connection single-chip microcomputer and R28 one end, R28 other end connection The P6.2 pin of single-chip microcomputer;RH1 2 pin connect the P7.4 pin of single-chip microcomputer, the P6.0 pin of 1 pin connection single-chip microcomputer and R27 one end, R27 another pin connects the P7.5 pin of single-chip microcomputer.
The present invention can also control circuit in the temperature controller provided with IC-card, and the IC-card controls circuit by pull-up resistor R26, pull-up resistor R32, pull-up resistor R33, triode Q3, IC-card interface CN1 compositions, 1 pin of the IC-card interface CN1 meet Q3 Colelctor electrode, 2 pin and 10 pin ground connection, 3 pin connect the P1.2 pin of single-chip microcomputer, and 4 pin, 7 pin, 8 pin are sky, and 5 pin meet the P5.4 of single-chip microcomputer Pin, 6 pin connect the P5.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer and are connected to VCC by pull-up resistor R33, and 9 pin connect the P1.5 pin of single-chip microcomputer and by pull-up Resistance R26 is connected to VCC;Triode Q3 emitter stage meets VCC, and base stage connects R32 one end, pull-up resistor R32 other end order The P1.3 pin of piece machine, circuit is controlled by IC-card, temperature controller and IC-card is exchanged data, is played a part of pre-payment.
The present invention when mounted, is quickly connected the jump ring for controlling housing and installation body to be provided with by anti-skimming elements, institute Temperature controller is stated in the power switch box of light switch, the power switch box generally uses the box of standard 86 on the market, Typically reserved both threads in 86 boxes, one is live wire, and one is lamp line;During installation, first live wire is connected in the terminals of temperature controller And lamp line, then temperature controller is fixed on 86 boxes with self-tapping screw, during work, the power circuit in temperature controller first will AC220V voltage conversions are 6V, then by LDO mu balanced circuits, by voltage stabilization in 3V, are used for other modules, power circuit by Lamp switch controls the control of circuit, can open and close electric light, be gathered in real time by the humiture collection circuit in temperature controller Indoor temperature and humidity, is uploaded to temperature control microprocessor, temperature control microprocessor instructs temperature control liquid crystal display circuit to show respectively again Individual parameter, to facilitate user to set and check that user can also give temperature control microprocessor by temperature control key circuit input instruction, with Complete setting, the switching of operational factor, communication of wireless module of parameters etc.;Meanwhile, temperature control microprocessor will also be received Temperature and humidity passed to by temperature control wireless module circuit in valve control device, the microprocessor in valve control device by with the temperature The wireless telecommunications under the control of temperature control microprocessor of wireless module circuit are controlled, to adjust the aperture of valve, to reach adjust automatically The effect of indoor temperature;It is connected again by the mbus module circuit in valve control device with MBUS buses, transfers data to host computer, The data acquisition of heat supply company is greatly facilitated, makes the numerical value for the temperature and humidity that heat supply company passes through upload, to judge user In family whether using windowing to reduce temperature, and then user is controlled, reaches the effect for avoiding energy waste;In temperature control When device controls valve control device, microprocessor sends voltage pulse signal to DC speed-reducing, and DC speed-reducing is rotated, and passes through tooth Take turns reduction box and drive drive shaft turns, drive shaft drives the valve shaft and photoelectric code disk synchronous axial system at two ends, works as photoelectric code disk simultaneously On grating when streaking the optocoupler on circuit board, the level height of the input port for the microprocessor that optocoupler is connected can change Become, microprocessor to judge the position of grating, and then judges the aperture of valve, microprocessor passes through liquid by the height of level Brilliant display circuit receives the instruction from microprocessor, shows parameters, reaches the effect for facilitating field adjustable and safeguarding, together When, also opening for valve can intuitively be seen by the scale corresponding to aperture window and the first color coating on photoelectric code disk surface Degree, when valve is obstructed, and stepper motor can not be rotated, code-disc would not also be rotated, the level for the optocoupler that microprocessor is received Height will not also change, and now, microprocessor can judge faulty, and instruct the flicker alarm of LED alarm lamps, remind user It is faulty;When using IC-card, user arrives first Thermal Corp and opens an IC-card and supplement with money;After going back home, IC-card is inserted into prepayment Take in the IC-card neck of indoor thermostat, temperature controller can exchange data with IC-card, start that on charging, temperature controller up time can be shown The information such as flow, up time heat, accumulation heat, remaining sum;When remaining sum is zero, temperature controller can control the valve control device shutoff valve of outdoor Door, ends flow;Held after user after IC-card supplements with money to Thermal Corp, be inserted into pre-payment temperature controller neck, temperature controller can be weighed It is new to control outdoor valve control device, valve is opened, continues to heat, and shows instantaneous delivery, instantaneous heat quantity again on temperature controller, tire out The information such as accumulated heat amount, remaining sum, user is when adjusting temperature controller, it is easy to see the change of instantaneous heat quantity and remaining sum;Therefore, user Temperature controller is adjusted, the comfort level of room temperature is not only considered, the up time heat and remaining sum of temperature controller is further accounted for, i.e., economical asks Topic;At home nobody when, room temperature can be transferred to some low spot, temperature controller is by humiture collection circuit gathered data, through temperature control Wireless module circuit is uploaded to valve control device, and valve control device receives data, and by microprocessor instruction motor action, to reduce heating The up time heat of water inlet, therefore, using the indoor thermostat of pre-payment, user can very conscious saving resource, meanwhile, also pass through Data are uploaded to host computer and carried out in charging, charging process by valve control device, and when the expense charged is finished, host computer can instruct temperature control The outdoor valve control device of device control, closes valve, cut-out heating, and point out user's arrearage, it is necessary to supplement with money.Meanwhile, in temperature control Can also be shown on device interior humidity, so that user adjusts indoor humidity as needed, reach it is multiple functional, check conveniently, Save the effect of resource.
The present invention due to using said structure, it is low with power consumption, it is simple to operate, multiple functional, installation without wiring, Without mounting, save the energy, it is quick and easy for installation, debugging and it is easy to maintenance the advantages of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of valve control device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 B to structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the theory diagram of valve driver in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of anti-skimming elements in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 A-A sectional views.
Fig. 7 is the end view of photoelectric code disk in Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is the electrical schematic diagram of photoelectric control circuit in Fig. 2 valve drivers.
Fig. 9 is the electrical schematic diagram of the line power circuits of Fig. 2 two.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of temperature controller in the present invention.
Figure 11 is Figure 10 theory diagram.
Figure 12 is the temperature control key circuit schematic diagram in Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the humiture collection circuit theory diagrams in Figure 10.
Figure 14 is the circuit theory diagrams of lamp switch control circuit and power circuit in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is IC-card control circuit theory diagrams in Figure 10.
Reference:Install body 1, control housing 2, motor 3, valve driver 4, valve shaft 5, valve element 6, regulation valve block 7, Positioning sleeve 8, positioning baffle ring 9, circuit board 10, microprocessor 11, power circuit 12, wireless module circuit 13, key circuit 14, LED police instructions circuit 15, mbus module circuit 17, gear reduction box 18, drive shaft 19, photoelectric code disk 20, optocoupler 21, jump ring 22nd, aperture window 23, graduation mark 24, the first color coating 25, the second color coating 26, the 3rd color coating 27, anti-skimming elements 28, engaging lug Seat 29, flange 30, inverted beard hook 31, are oriented to slot 32, power switch box 33, temperature controller 34, electric light 35, microprocessor 36, power supply Circuit 37, key circuit 38, lamp switch control circuit 39, liquid crystal display circuit 40, wireless module circuit 41, humiture collection electricity Road 42, host computer 43, valve control device 44, temperature controller 45, power switch box 46, electric light 47, IC-card control circuit 53.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in drawings, a kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system, including the communication of host computer 43, multi-energy data is eventually End, valve control device 44 and temperature controller 45, host computer 43, multi-energy data communication terminal, the attachment structure of valve control device 44 and temperature controller 45 Same as the prior art, this is not repeated, and the valve control device 44 includes installing body 1 and control housing 2, the control housing Temperature control device is provided with 2, temperature control device includes motor 3, valve driver 4, valve shaft 5, valve element 6, regulation valve block 7, the and of positioning sleeve 8 Position baffle ring 9, the valve driver 4, valve shaft 5, valve element 6, regulation valve block 7, positioning sleeve 8 and the annexation for positioning baffle ring 9 Can be same as the prior art, this is not repeated, it is characterised in that be provided with photoelectric eye, the photoelectricity in the control housing 2 Control device includes gear reduction box 18, drive shaft 19, photoelectric code disk 20, optocoupler 21, photoelectric control circuit and power supply electricity Road, the motor 3 uses DC speed-reducing, and the gear reduction box 18 is fixed in control housing 2, the gear reduction box 18 power intake is fixedly connected with motor 3, and clutch end is fixedly connected with drive shaft 19, in favor of passing through The gear deceleration High instantaneous current when case 18 opens motor 3 is changed into low current, greatly reduces under the power consumption of motor, the drive shaft 19 End is connected with valve shaft 5, and upper end is fixedly connected through the through hole that circuit board 10 is provided with photoelectric code disk 20, the photoelectric code disk Circuit board 10 outside 20 is provided with optocoupler 21, and the optocoupler 21 is corresponding with photoelectric code disk 20, the optocoupler and photo-electric control Circuit is connected, and the photoelectric control circuit, when stepper motor 3 is rotated, passes through gear reduction box through power control circuit control 18 drive drive shafts 19 rotate, and drive shaft 19 drives valve shaft 5 and the synchronous axial system of photoelectric code disk 20 simultaneously, when on photoelectric code disk 20 When grating streaks optocoupler 21, the level height of the input port of the microprocessor for the photoelectric control circuit that optocoupler 21 is connected can be sent out Raw to change, microprocessor is by the height of level, to judge the position of grating, and then judges the aperture of valve, when valve is obstructed, When 3 turns of motor is motionless, code-disc would not also be rotated, and the level height for the optocoupler that microprocessor is received will not also change, now, Microprocessor can judge faulty, and instruct the flicker alarm of LED alarm lamps, remind user faulty, so as to progress in time Safeguard, it is ensured that the normal acquisition of temperature;Control housing 2 surface is provided with transparent aperture window 23, the aperture window 23 are rectangle, and the side of aperture window 23 is from top to bottom sequentially provided with 0 ° of -100 ° of spill graduation mark or convex graduation mark 24, The circular end face of the photoelectric code disk 20 is provided with valve opening display coating, and the valve opening display coating is by the first color Coating 25, the second color coating 26 and the 3rd color coating 27 are constituted, and the semi circular surface of circular end face one is covered by the 3rd color coating 27 Form, another semi circular surface is covered and formed by the first color coating 25 and the second color coating 26, the first color coating 25 is located at the second color The outside of coating 26, its demarcate with the second color coating 26 wire shaped from the first quartile outer end of circular end face as starting point to curved Curve is gradually distance from outer end and extended in the X-axis of the second quadrant, during so that the drive photoelectric code disk 20 of motor 3 turning clockwise, the Coating 25 of the same colour shows on aperture window 23 and will gradually broaden, the line of demarcation pair of the first color coating 25 and the second color coating 26 The scale answered will be increasing, allows user intuitively to find out that the angle of valve opening is increasing, conversely, angle will be got over Come smaller, in favor of by the rotation of the circuit for controlling motor controlled motor in valve driver, further according to motor belt motor activity code disk The position of rotation intuitively checks the aperture of valve by aperture window.
Photoelectric control circuit of the present invention is by the microprocessor 11 on circuit board 10 and circuit board 10, wireless module Circuit 13, key circuit 14 and LED police instructions circuit 15 are constituted, and the power control circuit can use two line power circuits, That is power circuit 12 and mbus module circuit 17 shares both threads, the microprocessor 11 connect respectively wireless module circuit 13, Key circuit 14 and police instruction circuit 15, by the power circuit 12 be the microprocessor 11, wireless module circuit 13, Key circuit 14,17 groups of modules of police instruction circuit 15 and mbus module circuit provide stable operating voltage;Pass through button electricity The input instruction of road 14 is to microprocessor 11, to complete the setting, the switching of operational factor, wireless module circuit 13 of parameters Communication etc.;Running status and fault alarm are shown by LED alarm indications circuit 16;Made by wireless module circuit 13 micro- Processor 11 and indoor temperature controller wireless telecommunications, exchange data, and pass data back microprocessor 11, are done by microprocessor 11 Further analysis and control;By in the M-BUS buses of the external connection of M-BUS modular circuits 17 to collector, with transmission The function of data.
Circuit board 10 of the present invention is by main circuit board, power circuit plate, wireless module circuit plugboard and MBUS moulds Block circuit plugboard is constituted, and the power circuit plate is provided with power circuit, and the wireless module circuit plugboard is provided with wireless Modular circuit, the mbus module circuit plugboard is provided with mbus module circuit, the power circuit plate, wireless module circuit Grafting is fixed in plate and mbus module circuit plugboard lower end through contact pin and main circuit board respectively, when a certain circuit breaks down, A certain circuit plugboard only need to be changed, you can satisfaction is used, and serves easy to maintenance, cost-effective effect.
Two lines power circuit of the present invention is by socket interface P1, P2, diode D101, D201, bridge heap U1, DC-DC Chip U2, PMOS Q103, triode Q101, Q102, inductance L201, resistance R101, R102, R103, R104, R106, R107, R108, R109, R110, R201, R201, electric capacity C201, C202, C204, C205 composition, 1 pin and 2 pin of the P1 are sky, 3 pin It is input with 4 pin, is connected to U1 AC input pin, then enter before bridge heap U1, meets Transient Suppression Diode D101, bridge heap U1 outputs Negativing ending grounding, anode is grounded for output VDD, VDD through R109, R110, and R109 and R110 tie point are voltage sample point, are connect To P2 3 pin, VDD is grounded through R103, R104, and tie point is connected to Q101 base stage, and Q101 grounded emitter, colelctor electrode is connected Pull-up resistor R106, and Q102 base stage is connected to, Q102 grounded emitter, colelctor electrode connects pull-up resistor R108 and R107, R108 PMOS Q3 1 pin is connected to R107 tie point, Q3 2 pin meet VDD, and 3 pin are output as VDD1, the filtered electric capacity C201 of VDD1 DC-DC chips U2 5 pin are connected to C202, U2 4 pin are sky, and 2 pin ground connection connects electric capacity C203 between U2 1 pin and 6 pin, And 6 pin meet inductance L201 and voltage-regulator diode D201, the D201 other end ground connection, L201 connection R201 and R202, R201 with R202 tie points, are connected to U2 3 pin, it is 5.7V that output voltage, which is passed through, after being filtered through electric capacity C204 and C205, is connected to P2 1 pin, P2 5 pin be connected to VDD through R102,7 pin are grounded through R101,2,4,6,8 pin ground connection;P1 3 pin and 4 pin input for 12V power supplies End, or MBUS signals:That is the input of 38V pulse signal, D101 is Transient Suppression Diode, and rising prevents the work of electrostatic With;U1 is bridge heap rectification chip, input signal, through U1 rectifications;VDD is grounded through R109 and R110, forms loop, data acquisition bus electricity Pressure, and 3 pin through P2 are output to microprocessor, microprocessor is according to the magnitude of voltage collected, and judging bus is powered in 12V State, is in MBUS communication states;VDD is grounded through R109 and R110, forms loop, and data acquisition bus voltage is connected to three poles Pipe Q101 base stage, when the input at P1 is powered for 12V power supplys, Q101 cut-offs, Q102 conductings, PMOS Q103 conductings, then VDD1 is 12V;When input at P1 is MBUS signals, Q101 conductings, Q102 cut-offs, PMOS Q103 cut-offs, then VDD1 is 0V, now bus be served only for MBUS communication;U2 is DC-DC chips, and by the voltage stabilization at VDD1 to 5.7V, 1 pin through P2 is defeated Enter to main circuit board, when connecting charge and discharge capacitance, as bus MBUS signals, play a part of power supply, and through on main circuit board General LDO mu balanced circuits, voltage stabilization to 3V is used for photoelectric control circuit, due to power supply and mbus module electricity Road shares both threads, can both power, and signal is transmitted again, and without distinguishing the direction of wiring, it is ensured that during field connection, never Mistake is likely to occur, the stability of product is added;Meanwhile, circuit is optimized, the cost of product, two lines and four lines are reduced Compare, need to only change power circuit plugboard, switching quite facilitates.
The present invention can also be provided with anti-skimming elements 28, control housing 2 side between the control housing 2 and installation body 1 Provided with two parallel connection ear mounts 29, two middle parts of connection ear mount 29 are correspondingly provided with positioning jack, the anti-skimming elements 28 1 End is respectively provided on two sides with flange 30, and the other end is respectively provided on two sides with inverted beard and hooks 31, and the inverted beard hooks 31 centers and is provided with antitheft jack, Positioning jack grafting of the described one end of anti-skimming elements 28 through flange 30 with being connected ear mount 29 is positioned, and the other end is hooked through inverted beard and installed with 31 Jump ring 22 on body 1 mutually blocks and positioned, and the antitheft jack and jump ring 22 is fixed through anti-theft screw and lead sealing sealing, works as user Extract after anti-theft screw, the lead sealing in antitheft jack is to be destroyed, and maintenance personal can immediately know that the table was done trick, Mileometer adjustment can be re-started, heat-loss is greatly reduced.
Inclined-plane is correspondingly provided with the inside of connection ear mount 29 upper end of the present invention and is oriented to slot 32, it is described to be oriented to slot 32 and fixed Position jack center, with the quick grafting of convenient and theftproof part, reaches effect quick for installation on same center line.
Photoelectric control circuit of the present invention be by optocoupler U6, U7, motor drive ic U4, resistance R601, R602, R603, R701, R702, R703, R401, R402, R403, R405, electric capacity C601, C701, C401, C402, C403, C404, electricity Machine P3, triode Q601, Q701 composition, 1 pin of the U6 are connected to V_3.0V by R601, and 2 pin are connected with Q601 colelctor electrode, Q601 grounded emitter, base stage is connected to the P3.3 pin of microprocessor by R603;U6 3 pin are connected to the P2.5 of microprocessor Pin, and it is connected to by pull-up resistor R602 V_3.0V, 3 pin and 4 pin indirect electric capacity C601;U7 1 pin is connected to V_ by R701 3.0V, 2 pin are connected with Q701 colelctor electrode, Q701 grounded emitter, and base stage is connected to the P4.2 pin of microprocessor by R703; U7 3 pin are connected to the P2.6 pin of microprocessor, and are connected to by pull-up resistor R702 V_3.0V, 3 pin and 4 pin indirect electric capacity C701;1 pin and 3 pin of motor drive ic are connected to motor P3, P3 two ends shunt capacitance C403, and 2 pin are grounded by R401, VDD has two ground connection filter capacitor C401 and C402 before 4 pin are linked into, and 5 pin ground connection, 6 pin are connected to the P1.7 of microprocessor Pin, and V_3.0V is connected to by pull-up resistor R405,7 pin are connected to ground by electric capacity C404, and 8 pin are connected to R402 one end, R402 It is another terminate to C404 and R403, R403 other end ground connection, 9 pin connect the P3.1 pin of microprocessor, and 10 pin connect microprocessor P3.2 pin, when motor is rotated, P3.3, P4.2 pin are first put high level by microprocessor, then pass through P3.2, P3.1, P1.7 The voltage output of the pin of foot control motor drive ic 1 and 3 pin, and then the rotation of controlled motor.P3.3 is put after high level, triode Q601 is turned on, and the light emitting diode between optocoupler U6 1 pin and 2 pin can also be turned on and lighted, three poles between 3 pin and 4 pin Pipe is also at conducting, and the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.5 pin can be changed into low level from high level;High electricity is put in P4.2 After flat, triode Q701 conductings, the light emitting diode between optocoupler U7 1 pin and 2 pin can also be turned on and lighted, 3 pin and 4 pin Between triode be also at conducting, the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.6 pin can be changed into low level from high level;When When motor is rotated, grating streaks optocoupler U6, when covering the light that the light emitting diodes of 1 pin and 2 pin is sent, and three between 3 pin and 4 pin Pole pipe would be at cut-off state, and the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.5 pin can be changed into high level;Similarly, when motor turns Dynamic, during the light that the light emitting diode of 1 pin and 2 pin that grating streaks optocoupler U7 and covers U7 is sent, 3 pin are connected to microprocessor The voltage of P2.6 pin can also be changed into high level;So, with the rotation of motor, the level height of P2.5 and P2.6 pin can be continuous Change, microprocessor can change according to the height of level, to judge the location of grating, and then judge the aperture of valve.When Microprocessor controlled motor rotate, and P2.5 and P2.6 pin can not receive level height change when, microprocessor can judge possibility Be electrical fault or valve be obstructed and turn motionless, now, indicated by LED or liquid crystal display alarm condition, remind user and When handle.
Microprocessor 11 of the present invention can use 430 series monolithics of low-power consumption, to reach with super low-power consumption, place Reason ability is strong, aboundresources, reinforcement, the effect of signal control in fast operation, disk.
The torque of motor 3 of the present invention is less than or equal to 12Kg and more than 4Kg, has reached and met the work that Different field is used With.
Temperature controller 45 of the present invention be may be provided in power switch box 46, and the temperature controller 45 is connected with indoor electric lamps 47, To reach the purpose without mounting temperature controller of being nailed in rewiring and wall, meanwhile, also opened with flexible control electric light and The effect of closing.
Temperature controller 45 of the present invention is by temperature control microprocessor 36, temperature control power circuit 37, temperature control key circuit 38, lamp ON-OFF control circuit 39, temperature control liquid crystal display circuit 40, temperature control wireless module circuit 41 and humiture collection circuit 42 are constituted, institute State temperature control microprocessor 36 be responsible for control, coordinate temperature control power circuit 37, temperature control key circuit 38, lamp switch control circuit 39, The operation of temperature control liquid crystal display circuit 40, temperature control wireless module circuit 41 and humiture collection circuit 42;Pass through temperature control electricity Source circuit 37 is first by AC220V ~ be stabilized to DC6V or so, then by LDO mu balanced circuits, by voltage stabilization to 3v, for temperature controller its Its module is used;By the input instruction of temperature control key circuit 38 to temperature control microprocessor 36, to complete setting, the fortune of parameters The switching of row parameter, communication of wireless module etc.;The opening and closing of the control lamp of circuit 39 are controlled by lamp switch;Pass through temperature control Liquid crystal display circuit 40 receives the instruction from microprocessor 36, shows parameters, facilitates user to set and check;By institute State the temperature and humidity that humiture collection circuit 42 gathers interior;By the temperature control wireless module circuit 41 in temperature control microprocessor With outdoor valve control device wireless telecommunications under the control of device 4, to adjust the aperture of valve, to reach the work of adjust automatically indoor temperature With.
Temperature control power circuit 37 of the present invention is by electric capacity C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, resistance R4, R5, inductance L1, L2, diode D1, single fire-wire power module U1, optically isolated controllable silicon U2, LDO chips, controllable silicon TRIAC1 Composition, the AC220L_1 and AC220L_2 are AC220V power inputs;AC220L_2 connection controllable silicons TRIAC1 1 pin, Connect D1 one end, connection electric capacity C9;The D1 other end connection inductance L2, the L2 other end connection electric capacity C10 one end and list Fire-wire power module U1 1 pin;C10 other end ground connection;C9 other end connection resistance R4 and R5, R4 another termination lamp are opened Close the pin of control circuit U 2DE 4;3 pin of controllable silicon connect 3 pin that lamp switch controls circuit U 2, and 2 pin connect R5 one end, are also coupled to U1 2 pin;ACC220L_1 meets inductance L1 and U1 3 pin, U1 3 pin and the indirect electric capacity C4 of 7 pin;Inductance L1 other end ground connection, U1 4 pin ground connection;U1 5 foot meridian capacitor C1, C2, C3 filtering, is output as 6V voltages, and 6V voltages are filtered through electric capacity C5 and C6 again, It is connected with LDO voltage stabilizing chips U3 2 pin, U3 1 pin ground connection, 3 pin are VCC_3V, and filtered through electric capacity C7 and C8.
Temperature control key circuit 38 of the present invention be by button chip U8, touch key-press K1, K2, K3, K4, resistance R22, R23, R24, R25, R56, R57, R58, R59, R60, electric capacity C15, C16, C17 composition touch key-press K1, K2, K3, K4 lead to respectively Resistance R56, R57, R58, R59 are crossed, button chip U8 1,2,3,4 pin are connected to;U8 5,6,7 pin ground connection;U8 13,14, 15th, 16 pin are coupled with P1.0, P1.1, P1.2, P1.3 pin of temperature control microprocessor, and respectively through pull-up resistor R25, R24, R23, R22 are connected to VCC_3V;Electric capacity C15 is connected between U8 11,12 pin;Filtered after VCC_3V connection resistance R60 through C16, C17 Ripple, is connected to U8 11 pin.
Lamp switch of the present invention control circuit 39 be by button SW1, SW2, resistance R1, R3, R20, triode Q1, light every From controllable silicon U2 compositions, the button SW1 and SW2 are in parallel, one end ground connection, and the other end connects pull-up resistor R20, and it is micro- to be connected to temperature control The P1.4 pin of processor;The P1.6 pin of temperature control microprocessor connect R1 one end, R1 another termination Q1 base stage, Q1 emitter stage Ground connection, colelctor electrode connects optically isolated controllable silicon U2 2 pin;U2 1 pin connecting resistance R3, R3 another termination+6V, U2 3 pin are connected to Temperature control power circuit TRIAC1 3 pin, 4 pin are connected to temperature control power circuit R4 one end;When button SW1 or SW2 are not pressed, The P1.4 pin of temperature control microprocessor are in high level, and when button SW1 or SW2 are pressed, P1.4 pin are changed into low level, and temperature control is micro- Processor judges whether lamp switch button SW1 or SW2 press by the height of P1.4 pin level;The temperature control microprocessor When P1.6 pin are high level, triode Q1 conductings, optically isolated controllable silicon U2 conductings;When P1.6 pin are low level, Q1 cut-offs, U2 is cut Only;During work, lamp switch can be closed or disconnected, and temperature control microprocessor is by the change of P1.4 pin level, to change P1.6 pin The height of level, to control Q1 on or off, and then controls the conducting and cut-off of optically isolated controllable silicon, final control electricity The opening and closing of lamp.
Humiture collection circuit 42 of the present invention is by thermistor NTC1, humistor RH1, resistance R27, R28 group Into NTC1 1 pin connects the P6.1 pin of single-chip microcomputer, the P6.3 pin of 2 pin connection single-chip microcomputer and R28 one end, and the R28 other end connects Connect the P6.2 pin of single-chip microcomputer;RH1 2 pin connect the P7.4 pin of single-chip microcomputer, the P6.0 pin of 1 pin connection single-chip microcomputer and R27 one end, R27 another pin connects the P7.5 pin of single-chip microcomputer.
The present invention can also control circuit 53 in the temperature controller 45 provided with IC-card, and the IC-card controls circuit 53 by upper Pull-up resistor R26, pull-up resistor R32, pull-up resistor R33, triode Q3, IC-card interface CN1 compositions, the 1 of the IC-card interface CN1 Pin connects Q3 colelctor electrode, 2 pin and 10 pin ground connection, and 3 pin connect the P1.2 pin of single-chip microcomputer, and 4 pin, 7 pin, 8 pin are sky, and 5 pin connect single-chip microcomputer P5.4 pin, 6 pin connect the P5.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer and are connected to VCC by pull-up resistor R33, and 9 pin connect the P1.5 pin of single-chip microcomputer and led to Cross pull-up resistor R26 and be connected to VCC;Triode Q3 emitter stage meets VCC, and base stage connects R32 one end, and pull-up resistor R32's is another The P1.3 pin of single-chip microcomputer are terminated, circuit is controlled by IC-card, temperature controller and IC-card is exchanged data, plays the work of pre-payment With.
The present invention when mounted, is quickly connected the jump ring 22 for controlling housing and installation body 1 to be provided with by anti-skimming elements 28 Connect, the temperature controller is arranged in the power switch box 33 of light switch, the power switch box 33 is generally used on the market Typically reserved both threads in the box of standard 86,86 boxes, one is live wire, and one is lamp line;During installation, first in the terminals of temperature controller Live wire and lamp line are connected, then temperature controller is fixed on 86 boxes with self-tapping screw, during work, the power supply electricity in temperature controller AC220V voltage conversions are first 6V by road, then by LDO mu balanced circuits, by voltage stabilization in 3V, are used for other modules, power supply Circuit is controlled by lamp switch control circuit, can open and close electric light, real by the humiture collection circuit in temperature controller When the indoor temperature and humidity of collection, be uploaded to temperature control microprocessor 36, temperature control microprocessor instructs temperature control liquid crystal display electricity again Road 40 shows parameters, to facilitate user to set and check, user can also be by the input instruction of temperature control key circuit 38 to temperature Control microprocessor 36, setting, the switching of operational factor, the communication of wireless module to complete parameters etc.;Meanwhile, temperature control is micro- Processor is also passed to the temperature and humidity of reception in valve control device by temperature control wireless module circuit 41, micro- place in valve control device Manage device by with the wireless telecommunications under the control of temperature control microprocessor 4 of temperature control wireless module circuit 41, to adjust valve Aperture, to reach the effect of adjust automatically indoor temperature;It is connected again by the mbus module circuit in valve control device with MBUS buses, Host computer is transferred data to by the Ethernet in multi-energy data communication terminal again, the data for greatly facilitating heat supply company are adopted Collection, makes the numerical value for the temperature and humidity that heat supply company passes through upload, to judge whether reduce temperature using opening a window in user family, And then user is controlled, reach the effect for avoiding energy waste;When temperature controller controls valve control device, microprocessor 11 is sent out Go out voltage pulse signal to DC speed-reducing 3, DC speed-reducing 3 is rotated, drive shaft 19 is driven by gear reduction box 10 Rotate, drive shaft 19 drives the valve shaft 5 and the synchronous axial system of photoelectric code disk 20 at two ends simultaneously, when the grating on photoelectric code disk 20 is streaked During optocoupler 21 on circuit board 10, the level height of the input port for the microprocessor that optocoupler 21 is connected can change, micro- Processor to judge the position of grating, and then judges the aperture of valve, microprocessor passes through liquid crystal display by the height of level Circuit 16 receives the instruction from microprocessor, shows parameters, reaches the effect for facilitating field adjustable and safeguarding, meanwhile, Also opening for valve can intuitively be seen by the scale corresponding to aperture window 23 and the first color coating on the surface of photoelectric code disk 20 Degree, when valve is obstructed, and stepper motor can not be rotated, code-disc would not also be rotated, the level for the optocoupler that microprocessor is received Height will not also change, and now, microprocessor can judge faulty, and instruct the flicker alarm of LED alarm lamps, remind user It is faulty;When using IC-card, user arrives first Thermal Corp and opens an IC-card and supplement with money;After going back home, IC-card is inserted into prepayment Take in the IC-card neck of indoor thermostat, temperature controller can exchange data with IC-card, start that on charging, temperature controller up time can be shown The information such as flow, up time heat, accumulation heat, remaining sum;When remaining sum is zero, temperature controller can control the valve control device shutoff valve of outdoor Door, ends flow;Held after user after IC-card supplements with money to Thermal Corp, be inserted into pre-payment temperature controller neck, temperature controller can be weighed It is new to control outdoor valve control device, valve is opened, continues to heat, and shows instantaneous delivery, instantaneous heat quantity again on temperature controller, tire out The information such as accumulated heat amount, remaining sum, user is when adjusting temperature controller, it is easy to see the change of instantaneous heat quantity and remaining sum;Therefore, user Temperature controller is adjusted, the comfort level of room temperature is not only considered, the up time heat and remaining sum of temperature controller is further accounted for, i.e., economical asks Topic;At home nobody when, room temperature can be transferred to some low spot, temperature controller is by the gathered data of humiture collection circuit 1, through temperature control Wireless module circuit 9 is uploaded to valve control device, and valve control device receives data, and by microprocessor instruction motor action, it is warm to reduce The up time heat of gas water inlet, therefore, using the indoor thermostat of pre-payment, user can very conscious saving resource, meanwhile, also lead to Cross valve control device data are uploaded in host computer progress charging, charging process, when the expense charged is finished, host computer can instruct temperature The outdoor valve control device of device control is controlled, valve, cut-out heating is closed, and point out user's arrearage, it is necessary to supplement with money.Meanwhile, in temperature The humidity of interior can also be shown on control device, so that user adjusts indoor humidity as needed, the multiple functional, side of checking is reached Just the effect of resource, is saved.
The present invention due to using said structure, it is low with power consumption, it is simple to operate, multiple functional, installation without wiring, Without mounting, save the energy, it is quick and easy for installation, debugging and it is easy to maintenance the advantages of.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system, including host computer, multi-energy data communication terminal, valve control device and temperature control Device, the valve control device, which includes installing, is provided with temperature control device in body and control housing, the control housing, temperature control device includes electricity Machine, valve driver, valve shaft, valve element, regulation valve block, positioning sleeve and positioning baffle ring, it is characterised in that set in the control housing There is photoelectric eye, the photoelectric eye includes gear reduction box, drive shaft, photoelectric code disk, optocoupler, photo-electric control electricity Road and power control circuit, the gear reduction box be fixed on control housing in, the power intake of the gear reduction box with Motor is fixedly connected, and clutch end is fixedly connected with drive shaft, and the drive shaft lower end is connected with valve shaft, and upper end passes through electricity The through hole that road plate is provided with is fixedly connected with photoelectric code disk, and the circuit board outside the photoelectric code disk is provided with optocoupler, the light Coupling is corresponding with photoelectric code disk, and the optocoupler is connected with photoelectric control circuit, and the photoelectric control circuit is through power supply electricity Road is controlled, and anti-skimming elements is provided between the control housing and installation body, and the control housing side is provided with two parallel companies Positioning jack is correspondingly provided with the middle part of lug seat, two connection ear mounts, described anti-skimming elements one end is respectively provided on two sides with flange, the other end Inverted beard hook is respectively provided on two sides with, the inverted beard hooks center and is provided with antitheft jack, and described anti-skimming elements one end is through flange with being connected ear mount Positioning jack grafting positioning, the other end through inverted beard hook with install body on jump ring mutually blocks and positions, the antitheft jack with Jump ring is fixed through anti-theft screw and lead sealing sealing, and the control surface of shell is provided with transparent aperture window, the aperture window It is rectangle, the aperture window side is from top to bottom sequentially provided with 0 ° of -100 ° of spill graduation mark or convex graduation mark, the light The circular end face of code disc is provided with valve opening display coating, and the valve opening display coating is by the first color coating, the Two color coatings and the 3rd color coating are constituted, and the semi circular surface of circular end face one is formed by the covering of the 3rd color coating, another semi circular surface It is to be formed by the first color coating and the covering of the second color coating, the first color coating is located on the outside of the second color coating, and it is applied with the second color Layer boundary wire shaped is gradually distance from outer end to curved curve as starting point from the first quartile outer end of circular end face and extends to the In the X-axis of two quadrant.
2. a kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the photo-electric control Circuit is by the microprocessor on circuit board and circuit board, wireless module circuit, key circuit and LED police instruction circuit groups Into the power control circuit shares both threads using two line power circuits, i.e. power circuit and mbus module circuit, described micro- Processor connects wireless module circuit, key circuit and police instruction circuit respectively, is micro- place by the power circuit Manage device, wireless module circuit, key circuit, police instruction circuit and mbus module circuit group module and stable operating voltage is provided.
3. a kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the two lines power supply Circuit is by socket interface P1, P2, diode D101, D201, bridge heap U1, DC-DC chip U2, PMOS Q103, triode Q101, Q102, inductance L201, resistance R101, R102, R103, R104, R106, R107, R108, R109, R110, R201, R201, electric capacity C201, C202, C204, C205 composition, 1 pin and 2 pin of the P1 are sky, and 3 pin and 4 pin are input, are connected to U1 AC input pin, then enter before bridge heap U1, meet Transient Suppression Diode D101, the negativing ending grounding of bridge heap U1 outputs, anode is defeated Go out VDD, VDD is grounded through R109, R110, R109 and R110 tie point are voltage sample point, be connected to P2 3 pin, VDD warps R103, R104 are grounded, and tie point is connected to Q101 base stage, and Q101 grounded emitter, colelctor electrode connects pull-up resistor R106, and connects To Q102 base stage, Q102 grounded emitter, colelctor electrode connects pull-up resistor R108 and R107, R108 and R107 tie point connects To PMOS Q3 1 pin, Q3 2 pin meet VDD, and 3 pin are output as VDD1, and the filtered electric capacity C201 and C202 of VDD1 are connected to DC-DC Chip U2 5 pin, U2 4 pin are sky, and 2 pin ground connection connects electric capacity C203 between U2 1 pin and 6 pin, and 6 pin connect inductance L201 and voltage-regulator diode D201, the D201 other end ground connection, L201 connection R201 and R202, R201 and R202 tie points, are connected to U2 3 pin, it is 5.7V that output voltage, which is passed through, after being filtered through electric capacity C204 and C205, is connected to P2 1 pin, P2 5 pin are connected to through R102 VDD, 7 pin are grounded through R101,2,4,6,8 pin ground connection;P1 3 pin and 4 pin are 12V power supply inputs, or MBUS signals: That is the input of 38V pulse signal, D101 is Transient Suppression Diode, and U1 is bridge heap rectification chip, and input signal is whole through U1 Stream;VDD is grounded through R109 and R110, forms loop, data acquisition bus voltage, and 3 pin through P2 are output to microprocessor, microprocessor Device is grounded according to the magnitude of voltage collected, VDD through R109 and R110, forms loop, and data acquisition bus voltage is connected to triode Q101 base stage, when the input at P1 is powered for 12V power supplys, Q101 cut-offs, Q102 conductings, PMOS Q103 conductings, then VDD1 is 12V;When input at P1 is MBUS signals, Q101 conductings, Q102 cut-offs, PMOS Q103 cut-offs, then VDD1 is 0V, now bus be served only for MBUS communication;U2 is DC-DC chips, and by the voltage stabilization at VDD1 to 5.7V, 1 pin through P2 is defeated Enter to main circuit board, connect charge and discharge capacitance.
4. a kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the photo-electric control Circuit be by optocoupler U6, U7, motor drive ic U4, resistance R601, R602, R603, R701, R702, R703, R401, R402, R403, R405, electric capacity C601, C701, C401, C402, C403, C404, motor P3, triode Q601, Q701 composition, the U6 1 pin V_3.0V is connected to by R601,2 pin are connected with Q601 colelctor electrode, and Q601 grounded emitter, base stage is connect by R603 To the P3.3 pin of microprocessor;U6 3 pin are connected to the P2.5 pin of microprocessor, and are connected to V_3.0V, 3 by pull-up resistor R602 The indirect electric capacity C601 of pin and 4 pin;U7 1 pin is connected to V_3.0V by R701, and 2 pin are connected with Q701 colelctor electrode, Q701's Grounded emitter, base stage is connected to the P4.2 pin of microprocessor by R703;U7 3 pin are connected to the P2.6 pin of microprocessor, and lead to Cross the indirect electric capacity C701 that pull-up resistor R702 is connected to V_3.0V, 3 pin and 4 pin;1 pin and 3 pin of motor drive ic are connected to Motor P3, P3 two ends shunt capacitance C403,2 pin are grounded by R401, and VDD has two ground connection filtering before 4 pin are linked into Electric capacity C401 and C402,5 pin ground connection, 6 pin are connected to the P1.7 pin of microprocessor, and are connected to V_3.0V, 7 by pull-up resistor R405 Pin is connected to ground by electric capacity C404, and 8 pin are connected to R402 one end, and the another of R402 terminates to C404 and R403, and R403's is another End ground connection, 9 pin connect the P3.1 pin of microprocessor, and 10 pin connect the P3.2 pin of microprocessor, when motor is rotated, and microprocessor first will P3.3, P4.2 pin put high level, and then the voltage by the pin of P3.2, P3.1, P1.7 foot control motor drive ic 1 and 3 pin is defeated Go out, and then the rotation of controlled motor;P3.3 is put after high level, triode Q601 conductings, the hair between optocoupler U6 1 pin and 2 pin Optical diode can also be turned on and lighted, and the triode between 3 pin and 4 pin is also at conducting, and 3 pin are connected to microprocessor The voltage of P2.5 pin can be changed into low level from high level;After P4.2 puts high level, triode Q701 conductings, optocoupler U7 1 pin And 2 light emitting diode between pin can also be turned on and lighted, the triode between 3 pin and 4 pin is also at conducting, the connection of 3 pin Voltage to microprocessor P2.6 pin can be changed into low level from high level;When motor is rotated, grating streaks optocoupler U6, covers 1 During the light that the light emitting diode of pin and 2 pin is sent, the triode between 3 pin and 4 pin would be at cut-off state, and 3 pin are connected to The voltage of microprocessor P2.5 pin can be changed into high level;Similarly, when motor is rotated, grating streaks optocoupler U7 and covers U7 1 pin During the light sent with the light emitting diode of 2 pin, the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.6 pin can also be changed into high level;So, With the rotation of motor, the level height of P2.5 and P2.6 pin can constantly change, and microprocessor can become according to the height of level Change, to judge the location of grating, and then judge the aperture of valve;When microprocessor controlled motor rotate, and P2.5 and When P2.6 pin can not receive the height change of level, indicated by LED or liquid crystal display alarm condition, remind user to locate in time Reason.
5. a kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature controller is set In power switch box, the temperature controller is connected with indoor electric lamps.
6. a kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the temperature controller is By temperature control microprocessor, temperature control power circuit, temperature control key circuit, lamp switch control circuit, temperature control liquid crystal display circuit, temperature control Wireless module circuit and humiture collection circuit composition, the temperature control microprocessor are responsible for controlling, coordinate temperature control power circuit, temperature Control key circuit, lamp switch control circuit, temperature control liquid crystal display circuit, temperature control wireless module circuit and humiture collection circuit Operation;It is by the temperature control power circuit first by AC220V ~ be stabilized to DC6V or so, then by LDO mu balanced circuits, voltage is steady Surely 3v is arrived, is used for the other modules of temperature controller.
7. a kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the temperature control power supply Circuit is by electric capacity C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, resistance R4, R5, inductance L1, L2, diode D1, Dan Huo Line power module U1, optically isolated controllable silicon U2, LDO chips, controllable silicon TRIAC1 compositions, the AC220L_1 and AC220L_2 are AC220V power inputs;AC220L_2 connection controllable silicons TRIAC1 1 pin, connects D1 one end, connection electric capacity C9;D1's is another One end connection inductance L2, the L2 other end connection electric capacity C10 one end and single fire-wire power module U1 1 pin;The C10 other end Ground connection;C9 other end connection resistance R4 and R5, the R4 pin of another termination lamp switch control circuit U 2DE 4;3 pin of controllable silicon 3 pin that lamp switch controls circuit U 2 are connect, 2 pin connect R5 one end, are also coupled to U1 2 pin;ACC220L_1 connects the 3 of inductance L1 and U1 Pin, U1 3 pin and the indirect electric capacity C4 of 7 pin;Inductance L1 other end ground connection, U1 4 pin ground connection;U1 5 foot meridian capacitor C1, C2, C3 are filtered, and are output as 6V voltages, and 6V voltages are filtered through electric capacity C5 and C6, are connected with LDO voltage stabilizing chips U3 2 pin again, U3's 1 pin is grounded, and 3 pin are VCC_3V, and filtered through electric capacity C7 and C8, and the lamp switch control circuit is by button SW1, SW2, resistance R1, R3, R20, triode Q1, optically isolated controllable silicon U2 compositions, the button SW1 and SW2 are in parallel, one end ground connection, another termination Pull-up resistor R20, and it is connected to the P1.4 pin of temperature control microprocessor;The P1.6 pin of temperature control microprocessor connect R1 one end, and R1's is another One termination Q1 base stage, Q1 grounded emitter, colelctor electrode connects optically isolated controllable silicon U2 2 pin;U2 1 pin connecting resistance R3, R3 Another termination+6V, U2 3 pin are connected to temperature control power circuit TRIAC1 3 pin, and 4 pin are connected to temperature control power circuit R4 one end; When button SW1 or SW2 are not pressed, the P1.4 pin of temperature control microprocessor are in high level, when button SW1 or SW2 are pressed When, P1.4 pin are changed into low level, and temperature control microprocessor judges lamp switch button SW1 or SW2 by the height of P1.4 pin level Whether press;When the P1.6 pin of the temperature control microprocessor are high level, triode Q1 conductings, optically isolated controllable silicon U2 conductings; When P1.6 pin are low level, Q1 cut-offs, U2 cut-offs.
8. a kind of wireless remote energy-saving heating control system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the temperature controller Circuit can be also controlled provided with IC-card, the IC-card controls circuit by pull-up resistor R26, pull-up resistor R32, pull-up resistor R33, three Pole pipe Q3, IC-card interface CN1 are constituted, and 1 pin of the IC-card interface CN1 connects Q3 colelctor electrode, 2 pin and 10 pin ground connection, 3 pin orders The P1.2 pin of piece machine, 4 pin, 7 pin, 8 pin are sky, and 5 pin connect the P5.4 pin of single-chip microcomputer, and 6 pin connect the P5.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer and by upper Pull-up resistor R33 is connected to VCC, and 9 pin connect the P1.5 pin of single-chip microcomputer and are connected to VCC by pull-up resistor R26;Triode Q3 transmitting Pole meets VCC, and base stage connects R32 one end, and the pull-up resistor R32 other end connects the P1.3 pin of single-chip microcomputer.
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CN111464767A (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-28 青岛海尔多媒体有限公司 Television with wireless module

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