CN104942846B - The chopper and slicer that Poria is broken can be prevented - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a slicing device capable of preventing poria cocos from being broken. The material cloth part is a wedge-shaped block, the wedge surface of the wedge-shaped block constitutes the material cloth surface, and the support is composed of a slide rail. A slide block is arranged on the slide rail. The wedge block is connected as a whole, and the third driving mechanism is connected with the slide block as a whole; the included angle formed by the cloth surface and the cutting knife surface is between 10° and 30°. By adopting the above-mentioned Poria cocos slicing equipment, the Poria cocos slices that are cut are now carried out preliminary dehydration in the oven, and the strength of the Poria cocos slices after the preliminary dehydration increases, so that the Poria cocos slices will not fall into the curtain bed or net bed from the discharge end of the conveyor belt like this. Broken to ensure the quality of Poria cocos slices.

Description

Slicing equipment that prevents poria cocos from breaking

The present invention is a divisional application of an invention patent with an application date of April 13, 2014, an application number of 201410146447X, and an invention title of "Poria slicing equipment".

technical field

The invention relates to the field of primary processing of poria cocos, in particular to a slicing device capable of preventing poria cocos from breaking.

Background technique

Poria, the sclerotium of Polyporaceae fungus Poria, commonly known as Yunling, Songling, Poria, is a fungus plant parasitic on the roots of pine trees, shaped like a sweet potato, with a dark brown outer skin and white or pink inside. Rich in my country's Yunnan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Sichuan and other places. Poria cocos has the reputation of "the medicine of the four seasons". It has a wide range of effects. It is compatible with various medicines regardless of the seasons. It can exert its unique effects regardless of cold, temperature, wind, and dampness. Light, neutral in nature, used as medicine has the functions of diuresis and dampness, benefiting the spleen and stomach, calming the mind and calming the nerves.

The initial processing of Poria cocos is mainly peeling, dicing or slicing, and drying. Since Poria cocos is an irregular spherical body, the dicing or slicing of Poria cocos is currently performed manually, and the processing efficiency is low and the cost is high. , and the drying process is to spread the excised Poria slices on the net bed or curtains and expose them to the sun for drying, but the freshly cut Poria slices are fragile, so the Poria slices after cutting cannot be effectively placed on the net bed during continuous processing. Or spread and arrange in the curtain, resulting in low production rate.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a slicing device that can prevent Poria cocos from being broken, and can effectively arrange the cut Poria cocos slices, and the breakage rate of the Poria cocos slices during arranging is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to implement:

A kind of slicing equipment that can prevent Poria cocos from being broken is characterized in that it includes a slicing table for placing Poria cocos to be sliced, a cutting knife is arranged above the edge of the slicing table and a first driving mechanism that drives the cutting knife to cut Poria cocos, The periphery of the slicing table is provided with a conveyor belt for conveying the cut Poria cocos slices. The feeding end of the conveyor belt is arranged correspondingly to the cutter, and the middle part of the conveyor belt is set in an oven for preliminary drying of the cut Poria cocos slices. A curtain bed or a net bed for containing the Poria cocos slices is arranged at the discharge end of the conveyor belt, the curtain bed or the net bed is fixed on a movable support, the height of the curtain bed or the net bed is lower than the height of the conveyor belt, and the movable The brackets form sliding and guiding cooperation with the frame along the width direction of the conveyor belt and the conveying direction; the first and second wiping strips are respectively arranged on the outside of the two knife surfaces of the cutter, and the first and second wiping strips include a pipe body and a detachable sleeve. The wiping sleeve on the pipe body, the wiping sleeve is made of wear-resistant sponge material, one end of the pipe body is blocked, the other end of the pipe body is connected with the moisture source through a pipe joint, and the pipe wall of the pipe body is evenly provided with Air hole, the lumen of the tube body is connected to the external environment through the air hole, and the knife body of the cutter is provided with a vacant part, and the range of the vacant part in the length direction of the cutter knife is consistent with the wiping range of the wiping strip in the length direction of the cutter knife; The slicing table is fixed on the first slide rail and forms a sliding guide cooperation with the first slide rail, the slicing table is connected with the second driving mechanism, the length direction of the first slide rail is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism includes a second One and two pushing mechanisms, the cutting knife includes the first and second cutting knives, the first pushing mechanism and the second cutting knife are set on the same side of the slicing table, the second pushing mechanism and the second cutting knife are set on the same side of the slicing table, The first pushing mechanism and the first cutting knife are correspondingly arranged on opposite sides of the slicing platform, and the second pushing mechanism and the second cutting knife are correspondingly arranged along the opposite sides of the slicing platform.

By adopting the above-mentioned Poria cocos slicing equipment, the Poria cocos slices that are cut are now carried out preliminary dehydration in the oven, and the strength of the Poria cocos slices after the preliminary dehydration increases, so that the Poria cocos slices will not fall into the curtain bed or net bed from the discharge end of the conveyor belt like this. Broken to ensure the quality of Poria cocos slices.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the government view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial side view of FIG. 3 .

detailed description

In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, a slicing device capable of preventing Poria cocos from being broken, including a slicing table 11 for placing Poria cocos 12 to be sliced. Knife 13 and the first driving mechanism that drives the cutting knife 13 to cut Poria cocos 12, the periphery of the slicing table 11 is provided with a conveyor belt 40 for transporting the cut Poria cocos slices, and the feeding end of the conveyor belt 40 is arranged correspondingly to the cutting knife 13 , the middle part of conveyor belt 40 is arranged in the oven 70 that the sliced Poria cocos after cutting is preliminarily dried, and the slice of Poria cocos after cutting is set at the discharge end of conveyor belt 40 and is used to dress up the curtain bed or net bed 80 of the slice of Poria cocos, and the curtain Bed or net bed 80 are fixed on a movable support, and the height of curtain bed or net bed 80 is lower than the height of conveyer belt 40, and movable support and frame form sliding guide cooperation along the width direction of conveyer belt 40 and conveying direction respectively. Slicing the Poria cocos by using the above-mentioned equipment, the cut Poria cocos slices are first dehydrated in the oven 70, and the strength of the Poria cocos slices after the preliminary dehydration increases, so that the Poria cocos slices are transported from the discharge end of the conveyor belt 40 and fall into the curtain bed or net. When the bed is 80, it will not be broken to ensure the quality of Poria cocos 12 slices. Two power cylinders can be set on the frame, and the two power cylinders respectively drive the curtain bed or the net bed 80 to move along the width direction and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 40 together with the movable support, so that the Poria cocos slices dropped by the conveyor belt 40 blanking end can be Curtain beds or net beds 80 are evenly arranged, and then exposed to the sun to dry.

In more detail, the outlet of the oven 70 is provided with a microwave detection sensor for on-line detection of the moisture content of the Poria cocos slices on the conveyor belt 40, a heating assembly is arranged in the oven 70, and the results detected by the microwave detection sensor are used to adjust the temperature of the heating assembly. In order to ensure that the moisture content of the Poria cocos slices dried by the oven 70 is reduced to a certain value, it is ensured that the Poria cocos 12 will not be broken when it falls from the conveyor belt 40 into the curtain bed or the net bed 80. The oven includes a tunnel-shaped box Body, the inlet and outlet of the box is provided with a wind screen, and the side wall of the box is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.

Because the sliced Poria cocos after cutting is very easily broken, when the sliced Poria cocos falls from the slicing table 11 to the conveyer belt 40, it is also easily broken, so in the present invention: a cloth member 50 is arranged between the cutter 13 and the conveyer belt 40 , the fabric piece 50 is provided with a fabric surface arranged obliquely, the fabric surface and the knife surface of the cutter 13 are arranged at an angle and the intersection line extending between the fabric surface and the knife surface of the cutter 13 is located in the horizontal plane, and the fabric surface is close to the cutter 13 The height of one side is smaller than the height of the other side, and the cloth part 50 is fixed on the support and forms a sliding guide cooperation with the support along the direction perpendicular to the cutter face of the cutter 13. The cloth part 50 is connected with the third drive mechanism that drives it to walk. connect. By arranging a cloth part 50, the cut Poria cocos slices first lean against the cloth surface of the cloth part 50, and as the cloth part 50 moves to the side away from the cutter 13, the Poria cocos slices gradually slide off from the cloth surface of the cloth part 50 The poria slices are changed from the inclined arrangement state to the horizontal arrangement state until the poria cocos slices completely slip off from the fabric member 50 and are horizontally arranged on the conveyor belt 40, thereby solving the problem that the poria cocos slices fall directly on the conveyor belt 40 after cutting and are easy to break .

During specific operations, the fabric member 50 can be operated in the following three ways:

One is: the cloth piece 50 is a wedge, the wedge surface of which constitutes the cloth surface, the support is composed of a slide rail, on which a slide is arranged, the slide is connected with the wedge through a connecting rod, and the second drive The mechanism is connected with the slider as a whole.

The second is: the cloth part 50 is formed by an obliquely arranged board, the board surface of the board constitutes the cloth surface, the support is made of a slide rail, and a slide block is arranged on the slide rail, and the slide block is connected with the board as a whole. The driving mechanism is connected with the slider as a whole.

More preferably adopt the technical scheme as shown in Figure 4 to carry out, that is, cloth member 50 comprises a inclined plate 51 arranged obliquely and flat plate 52 arranged horizontally, the plate surface of inclined plate 51 constitutes the cloth surface, and inclined plate 51 is close to One side of the cutter 13 is hingedly connected with the flat plate 52, and the first hinge axis constituting the hinged connection is arranged axially parallel to the horizontal plane. Or the adjustment component of the included angle. Described adjusting assembly is constituted by an angle adjusting cylinder 53, and the cylinder body and the piston rod of the angle adjusting cylinder 53 are respectively hingedly connected with the swash plate 51 and the flat plate 52, and the second and third hinge axes forming the hinged connection are respectively parallel to the first Articulated shaft arrangement. The support is made of a slide rail, on which a slide block is arranged, the slide block is connected with the flat plate 52 as a whole, and the second driving mechanism is connected with the slide block as a whole. In this way, when the cloth part 50 moves away from the cutter 13 side, the angle of inclination of the swash plate 51 is adjusted by the angle adjustment cylinder 53, which makes it easier for the Poria slices to slip off from the cloth part 50, shortens the time for cloth, and improves the cutting efficiency of the Poria cocos 12. .

In more detail, the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 40 is arranged vertically to the running direction of the fabric piece 50, the height of the upper conveying surface of the conveyor belt 40 is lower than the height of the supporting surface of the slicing table 11, and the fabric surface is close to the side of the cutter 13. The height is greater than the height of the supporting surface of the slicing table 11. The included angle formed by the cloth surface and the 13 cutter faces of the cutter is between 10° and 30°. Adopting the above-mentioned arrangement mode is also to further facilitate the slippage of the Poria cocos slices from the cloth part 50, shorten the time of cloth, and improve the slicing efficiency of the Poria cocos 12.

Because, in the continuous primary processing process, along with the continuous cutting of the cutting knife 13, a large amount of Poria cocos 12 powder will be bonded on the knife surface of the cutting knife 13, so when cutting, a large amount of poria cocos powder will appear on the surface of the cutting Poria cocos sheet. Scratches affect the cutting quality of Poria cocos 12, and what's more, make the cut poria cocos slices easy to break and cannot be molded.

Therefore, the more specific scheme of the present invention is, as shown in Figure 3, 4: first and second wiping strips 20 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the cutting knife 13 two knife faces, and the first and second wiping strips 20 include a pipe body and a detachable The wiping sleeve is set on the pipe body. The wiping sleeve is made of wear-resistant sponge material. One end of the pipe body is blocked, and the other end of the pipe body is connected with the moisture source through a pipe joint. The pipe wall of the pipe body The air holes are evenly arranged, and the lumen of the pipe body is connected to the external environment through the air holes. The cutter body of the cutter 13 is provided with a vacant part, and the vacant part is set in the range of the cutter 13 in the length direction of the cutter 13 and the wiping strip 20 in the cutter 13. The range of wiping in the length direction is consistent. Wipe the Poria cocos 12 powder on the cutter 13 through the wiper bar 20 provided, and the Poria cocos 12 powder is sucked in the wiping cover, when the wiping cover is arranged correspondingly to the vacancy on the cutting knife 13, the gas provided by the moist air source The Poria cocos 12 powder that just can be wiped in wear-resisting sponge is effectively blown off, guarantees that wiping cover can wipe and remove powder continuously to cutting knife 13, guarantees continuous production. Simultaneously, the damp air source can moisten the wear-resistant sponge, and when wiping off the powder, the knife face of the cutter 13 is polished to improve the surface quality of the Poria cocos 12 slices.

Poria cocos 12 needs to be beaten into dough before it is sliced, that is, the surface of one side of Poria cocos 12 is cut out by a cutter 13 into a plane with a certain size, through which the poria cocos 12 can be stably placed on the slicing table 11, but Often after the Poria cocos 12 is made into noodles, the two ends of the poria cocos 12 placed on the slicing table 11 are still in a suspended state, as shown in Figure 4, so if only cutting from one end, the Poria cocos 12 will be sliced after a period of time. Effective placement and fixing cannot be carried out on the table 11. Therefore, a further solution of the present invention is: the slicing table 11 is fixed on the first slide rail and forms a sliding guide cooperation with the first slide rail, and the slicing table 11 is connected with the second drive mechanism. Connected, the length direction of the first slide rail is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 30, the pushing mechanism 30 includes the first and the second pushing mechanism 30, the cutting knife 13 includes the first and the second cutting knife 13, the first pushing mechanism 30 and the second pushing mechanism Two cutters 13 are arranged on the same side of the slicing table 11, and the second pushing mechanism 30 and the second cutting knife 13 are arranged on the same side of the slicing table 11, and the first pushing mechanism 30 and the first cutting knife 13 are opposite to the slicing table 11. The two sides are arranged correspondingly, and the second pushing mechanism 30 and the second cutting knife 13 are arranged correspondingly along opposite sides of the slicing table 11 . By arranging two groups of cutting knives 13 and pushing mechanism 30, after a suspended end of Poria cocos 12 is sliced by the first cutting knife 13, the second driving mechanism will push the slicing table 11 to move, so that the slicing table 11 will move toward the second pusher. One side of mechanism 30 and second cutting knife 13 moves, starts the second pushing mechanism 30 and second cutting knife 13 like this and just can slice from the other end of Poria cocos 12, thereby guarantees the effective fixation of Poria cocos 12 in the whole process, guarantees slice reliability.

A more specific solution is that the push mechanism 30 includes a push rod, one end of the push rod is provided with a push plate 31, the other end of the push rod is connected with the piston rod of the push cylinder 32, and the push cylinder 32 is fixed on a slide On the bearing 33, the sliding bearing 33 is fixedly connected with the adjustment nut as a whole, the sliding bearing 33 is arranged on the second slide rail and forms a sliding guide cooperation with the second slide rail 35 along the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 30, and the adjusting nut sleeve Be located on the screw mandrel 34 and constitute the screw mandrel 34 nut adjustment mechanism with the screw mandrel 34 , the rod length direction of the screw mandrel 34 is consistent with the pushing direction of the pushing cylinder 32 , and the driving motor is connected with the screw mandrel 34 . A sleeve is arranged at the end of the push rod, and the sleeve is sleeved at the end of the piston rod of the cylinder with a compression spring arranged between them. Promoting the cylinder 32 to adjust the push plate 31 to lean against the Poria cocos 12 to be cut, before cutting, the first and second cutting knives 13 fall on the slicing table 11, and the push plate 31 will lean against the Poria cocos 12 to be cut and limit it between the push plate 31 and the cutting table. Between the knives 13, then the first driving mechanism adjusts the cutting knife 13 to go up, and the drive motor adjusts the screw rod 34 to carry out the screw nut adjustment and cooperation with the adjustment nut, so that the poria cocos 12 to be cut is pushed according to a certain moving track, thereby ensuring that each slice The uniformity of the driving motor can be composed of a stepping motor. The setting of the compression spring is mainly to prevent the poria cocos 12 from moving to the outside due to the cutting knife 13 cutting into the inside of the poria cocos 12 during cutting, resulting in inaccurate adjustment of the screw rod 34 next time, uneven slices, or the poria cocos 12 being close to one end of the push mechanism 30. The ends were crushed so that the ends could not be sliced.

A more preferred scheme is that the push plate 31 of the first push mechanism 30 is an arc-shaped plastic plate made of plastic material, and the concave surface of the arc-shaped plastic plate is positioned at the side near the Poria cocos 12 to be sliced, and the push plate of the second push mechanism 30 31 is constituted by a vertically arranged plate body. The first pushing mechanism 30 adopts arc-shaped plastic plate to form, and arc-shaped plastic plate can carry out certain deformation according to the shape of Poria cocos 12 ends like this, and Poria cocos 12 is carried out reliable clamping, guarantees the reliability that Poria cocos 12 pushes. Since one end of Poria cocos 12 has been cut into a planar shape, the second pushing mechanism 30 can be formed by a vertically arranged plate.

In a word, by adopting the slicing equipment that can prevent Poria cocos from breaking, it can effectively solve the problem that Poria cocos slices are easy to break, and improve the yield and efficiency of the initial processing of Poria cocos.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. one kind can prevent the chopper and slicer that Poria is broken, it is characterised in that include for placing slice The sheet cutting table of Poria, sheet cutting table edge is provided above cutting knife and order about that Poria is cut by cutting knife One drive mechanism, sheet cutting table periphery is provided with the conveyer belt carrying Indian buead tablet after cutting, conveyer belt Feed end layout corresponding with cutting knife, the middle part of conveyer belt is arranged on tentatively does the Indian buead tablet after cutting In dry baking oven, the discharge end of conveyer belt is provided for curtain bed or net bed, the curtain of the Indian buead tablet after containing cutting Bed or net bed are fixed on a travel(l)ing rest, and the height of curtain bed or net bed is less than the height of conveyer belt, activity Frame constitutes slide-and-guide along the bandwidth direction of conveyer belt and conveying direction with frame respectively and coordinates；Cutting knife two knife face Outside is respectively arranged with first and second rub piece, and first and second rub piece includes body and detachable is set in body On wiping sleeve, wiping sleeve be wear-resisting sponge material constitute, one end of body in blocking shape, the body other end It is integrally connected with moisture source by pipe joint, the tube wall of body is evenly arranged with pore, the pipe of body Chamber is connected with external environment by pore, and the blade of cutting knife is provided with vacancy portion, and vacancy portion is long at cutting knife cutter The scope that direction is arranged is consistent in the scope of cutting knife length direction wiping with rub piece；It is sliding that sheet cutting table is fixed on first On rail and constituting slide-and-guide with the first slide rail to coordinate, sheet cutting table and the second drive mechanism are connected, and first is sliding The length direction of rail is perpendicular with the propelling movement direction of delivery device, and delivery device includes first and second delivery device, Cutting knife includes that first and second cutting knife, the first delivery device and the second cutting knife are arranged at the homonymy of sheet cutting table, second Delivery device and the first cutting knife are arranged at the homonymy of sheet cutting table, and the first delivery device and the first cutting knife are at sheet cutting table Opposite sides be correspondingly arranged, the second delivery device and the second cutting knife set along the opposite sides correspondence of sheet cutting table Put；It is provided with cloth materials and parts between cutting knife and conveyer belt, cloth materials and parts is provided with a cloth surface being in tilted layout, Cloth surface becomes angle layout and cloth surface to be positioned at water with the handing-over line of the knife face extension of cutting knife with the knife face of cutting knife In plane, the cloth surface height near cutting knife side is less than the height of opposite side, and cloth materials and parts are fixed on support And along being perpendicular to the direction of cutting knife knife face and being configured to slide-and-guide and coordinate, cloth materials and parts and driving its go The 3rd drive mechanism walked is connected；Cloth materials and parts are a wedge, and the wedge surface of wedge constitutes cloth surface, Frame is that slide rail is constituted, and slide rail is provided with slide block, and slide block is connected as a single entity with wedge by connecting rod, the 3rd Drive mechanism connects as one with slide block；Angle formed by cloth surface and cutting knife knife face between 10～30 ° it Between.

The chopper and slicer that Poria is broken can be prevented the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that baking oven Exit be provided with the moisture content of Indian buead tablet on conveyer belt is carried out on-line checking microwave detection sensor, Being provided with heating assembly in baking oven, the result of microwave detection sensor detection is for regulating the operation of heating assembly State.

The chopper and slicer that Poria is broken can be prevented the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that conveying The conveying direction of band is arranged vertically with the direction of travel of cloth materials and parts, and the height of the upper strata conveyor surface of conveyer belt is less than The height of sheet cutting table supporting surface, the cloth surface height near cutting knife side is more than the height of sheet cutting table supporting surface.