CN104939936B - A kind of micro-implant is implanted into servicing unit - Google Patents
A kind of micro-implant is implanted into servicing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104939936B CN104939936B CN201510348204.9A CN201510348204A CN104939936B CN 104939936 B CN104939936 B CN 104939936B CN 201510348204 A CN201510348204 A CN 201510348204A CN 104939936 B CN104939936 B CN 104939936B
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- location
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- plate
- guide rail
- servicing unit
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004086 maxillary sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003456 pulmonary alveoli Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of micro-implant implantation servicing unit, including the guide rail that can be fixed on utility arch, guide rail is provided with two pieces of location-plates that can be slided on guide rail, two pieces of relative sides of location-plate are respectively equipped with least one locating slot that can be engaged with micro- plantation nail, and the locating slot on one of location-plate aligns one by one with the locating slot on another piece of location-plate.When the present invention uses, it is fixed on utility arch, determine two pieces of location-plates of adjustment in the position of guide rail by shooting x-ray, it is determined that implantation point, simultaneously, the positioning hole that the locating slot of two pieces of location-plates is formed can play guiding function to micro- implantation for planting nail, and the guiding of position is given during patient's implant procedure to ensure that the accuracy of implantation position is followed closely in micro- plantation, facilitates patient to judge and operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of type medical instrument for dental use, more particularly, to it is a kind of integrate positioning and implantation guiding it is micro-
Planting body is implanted into servicing unit.
Background technology
Micro-implant implantation is the tooth movement control technology that mouth cavity orthodontic is clinically commonly used, and plantation nail can aid in interior receipts
Labial teeth, force down labial teeth, force down the effect such as backteeth.Micro- plantation nail is clinically widely used.But for beginner, micro-implant
The assurance in direction is difficult to accomplish in the accuracy and surgical procedure of implantation position.Micro-implant is implanted with damaging root of the tooth, periodontal
Risk of the film even into maxillary sinus.Therefore, scholars are directed to studying a kind of easy, reliable and accurate positioning always and planted
The device that can be guided during entering.
The positioner of most original is to be fixed on bracket or arch wire to carry out shooting apex radicis dentis X with ligature or wire
Line piece carries out auxiliary positioning.The method positioning is inaccurate, and easily displacement causes deviations during film making.In addition, should
Device can not be given on implantation direction and guide, and clinically utilization rate is very low.Some scholars develop micro- plantation nail implantation successively
Locating template.This method is needed first to produce patient teeth's model, and transparent facing is suppressed on model, designs the position of plantation nail
Afterwards, relevant position drills with auxiliary positioning on transparent facing.This method is only applicable and the also not glued patient of bracket.In reality
In clinical position, micro- plantation nail often uses in orthodontic treatment, now the appliance such as cohesive bracket, cheek pipe on facing.Cause
Undercut is too big around bracket, and transparent appliance can not be worn into and for aid in plantation nail implantation completely, and the design is to clinical position
Directive function is little.Some scholars have invented the adjustable guiding tube of three-dimensional, and the guiding tube develops positioning on X-ray film.But
If the position and direction of guiding tube are improper, even if the deviation of very little, made film again after also readjusting.Scholar is basic herein
On add radiation positioning device and aided in coming into line.The result of the device is complex and can not enter in implantation process is followed closely in plantation
Row guiding.Some scholars' design includes the positioning of Position Scale, parallel projection assistor and plantation rifle assistor three parts composition
Device, the apparatus structure is complicated, and it is difficult to match with the plantation rifle of different model, brand to plant rifle assistor.
In summary, at present still without a kind of micro- plantation nail auxiliary dress for preferably integrating positioning and implantation guiding
Put.Existing method, no matter design is simple or complicated, positioning and operation guide can not all be gathered.And some devices
The defects of position inaccurate being present and needing to position repeatedly.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of to integrate positioning and be implanted into the micro- of guiding
Planting body is implanted into servicing unit.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes：A kind of micro-implant is implanted into servicing unit, including energy
The guide rail being fixed on utility arch, guide rail are provided with two pieces of location-plates that can be slided on guide rail, and two pieces of location-plates are relative
Side be respectively equipped with it is at least one can with the micro- locating slot that be engaged of plantation nail, and the locating slot on one of location-plate with it is another
Locating slot on one piece of location-plate aligns one by one.
In such scheme, in use, the guide rail of servicing unit is directly anchored on utility arch, two pieces of location-plates of adjustment exist
Guide rail is moved to correct position, determines implantation position, is then formed from the locating slot of two pieces of location-plates corresponding to implantation position
The micro- plantation nail of positioning hole implantation, the positioning hole that the locating slot of two pieces of location-plates is formed can play guiding to the implantation of micro- plantation nail
Effect, avoid being implanted into the deflection in direction and the deflection of position when being implanted into micro- plantation nail.
In order to facilitate positioning, above-mentioned location-plate is perpendicular to guide rail.
The trailing flank of above-mentioned location-plate is the arcwall face of indent.In use, the rear side of location-plate and the alveolus of root of the tooth lip side
Bone radian matches, and improves accuracy and comfortableness.
Locating slot on above-mentioned location-plate is half-arc groove.Preferably, the locating slot of above-mentioned location-plate is 5 ~ 9, according to
Need to be selected.
In order to ensure that location-plate can be slided smoothly on guide rail, the root of above-mentioned location-plate is provided with sliding block, sliding block and guide rail
It is slidably matched.
Above-mentioned guide rail is provided with the clamping device that can be clamped in utility arch.In use, the clamping device on guide rail is direct
It is clamped on utility arch, is easy for installation and removal.
In order to improve accuracy, above-mentioned guide rail is provided with scale.
The servicing unit of the present invention is clamped directly at utility arch by the clamping device of guide rail and realizes fixation, therefore fixed
Simple and convenient, two pieces of location-plates move with graduated guide rail, it is possible to provide micro- plantation nail accurate anatomic information of implant site,
Patient is helped to select optimal implantation site, meanwhile, the positioning hole that the locating slot of two pieces of location-plates is formed can be to the plant of micro- plantation nail
Enter to play guiding function, the guiding of position is given during patient's implant procedure to ensure that the accurate of implantation position is followed closely in micro- plantation
Property, facilitate patient to judge and operate.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the micro-implant of the embodiment of the present invention is implanted into the schematic front view of assistant apparatus structure.
Fig. 2 is that the micro-implant of the embodiment of the present invention is implanted into the left view schematic diagram of assistant apparatus structure.
Fig. 3 is that the micro-implant of the embodiment of the present invention is implanted into the state diagram that servicing unit is arranged on utility arch.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram after the location-plate of the micro-implant implantation servicing unit of the embodiment of the present invention is drawn close.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
The structure of the micro-implant implantation servicing unit of the present embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including can be fixed on utility arch
Guide rail 1 on 4 and two pieces of location-plates 2 being located on guide rail 1, two pieces of location-plates 2 are respectively perpendicular to guide rail 1, two pieces of energy of location-plate 2
Slide on guide rail 1, match in addition, two pieces of relative sides of location-plate 2 are respectively equipped with least one can be followed closely with micro- plantation respectively
The locating slot 21 of conjunction, and the locating slot 21 on one of location-plate 2 and a pair of locating slot 21 1 on another piece of location-plate 2
Just, when two pieces of location-plates 2 are mutually drawn close, positioning hole 23 that the locating slots 21 of two pieces of location-plates 2 collectively forms, positioning hole 23 carries
For the optimal implantation site of micro- plantation nail, micro- plantation nail is implanted into from positioning hole 23, and position is given during patient's implant procedure
Guiding with ensure it is micro- plantation follow closely implantation position accuracy, facilitate patient judge and operation, avoid be implanted into it is micro- plantation nail when
It is implanted into the deflection in direction and the deflection of position.
Because the cross section of micro- plantation nail is generally circular in cross section, in order that what the locating slot 21 of two pieces of location-plates 2 collectively formed
Positioning hole 23 and micro- plantation nail are good fit, and the locating slot 21 on above-mentioned location-plate 2 is half-arc groove, general in order to meet
Property, every piece of location-plate 2 is provided with multiple locating slots 21, and the vertical array of locating slot 21, therefore be applicable different patients be colonized really into
Site uses.The locating slot 21 of preferred orientation plate 2 is 5 ~ 9, carries out the quantity of regioselective groove 21 as needed.
In order to ensure that location-plate 2 can be slided smoothly on guide rail 1, the root of above-mentioned location-plate 2 is provided with sliding block 22, sliding block 22
It is slidably matched with guide rail 1.In the present embodiment, the cross section of above-mentioned sliding block 22 is not rounded ring-type, such as square or trapezoidal etc., sliding
Block 22 is sleeved on guide rail 1, and sliding block 22 is slidably matched with guide rail 1, using the sliding block 22 of not rounded ring-type, avoids sliding block 22 relative
The axis rotation of guide rail 1, influences locating effect.In addition, in order to improve the accuracy of the movement of location-plate 2, above-mentioned guide rail 1 is provided with
Scale, the distance that location-plate 2 moves can be directly read.
As shown in Fig. 2 the trailing flank of above-mentioned location-plate 2 is the arcwall face of slight concave, in use, the rear side of location-plate 2
Matched with the alveolar bone radian of root of the tooth lip side, improve accuracy and comfortableness.
In order that the present invention servicing unit using when can be rapidly secured on utility arch 4, above-mentioned guide rail 1 is provided with energy
The clamping device 3 of utility arch is clamped in, clamping device 3 can be clip, or with fluted fixture block, fixture block passes through
Its groove realizes and fixed that clamping device 3 is clamped in after utility arch 4, it is necessary to avoid clamping device 3 with the tight fit of utility arch 4
Axis relative to utility arch 4 rotates, and is fixed, can also can with fast clamp on utility arch 4 using clamping device 3
Quickly disassembled from utility arch 4.
The micro-implant implantation servicing unit of the present embodiment is as follows the Clinical practice the step of：
The installation of step 1, servicing unit：
Servicing unit is clamped directly at rectifying for section between first molar 5 and second molar 6 by the clamping device 3 of guide rail 1
On positive arch wire 4, as shown in Figure 2.
Step 2, the position for adjusting location-plate：
According to bracket spacing between adjacent two tooth, position of two location-plates 2 of adjustment on guide rail 1.
Step 3, clap X-ray film：
Film is routinely close to the placement of alveolar bone tongue side when taking pictures, and location-plate 2 has a function of auxiliary photo-taking, bulb as far as possible with
Location-plate 2 is vertically taken pictures.Reason is：（1）Location-plate 2 is substantially parallel with tooth, and bulb is taken pictures perpendicular to location-plate 2 to hang down
Directly taken pictures in tooth；（2）The implantation direction of micro- plantation nail ensures that direction and the bulb of implantation are followed closely in micro- plantation perpendicular to location-plate 2
Directions of rays it is consistent.
Step 4, determine implantation point：
Two pieces of positioning are slided according to distance between X-ray film analysis root of the tooth, and the image information of X-ray film upper location-plate 2, adjustment
Plate 2, sliding two pieces of location-plates 2 can help to position the vertical to position and near and far position of micro- plantation nail implantation, finally determine to plant
Enter optimum position.
Step 5, implantation plantation nail：
As shown in figure 3, location-plate 2 is adjusted to implantation correct position, the locating slot 21 for the two pieces of location-plates 2 mutually drawn close
The positioning hole 23 collectively formed provides guiding for micro- plantation nail implantation.Due to the guiding of positioning hole 23, avoid being implanted into micro- plantation
The deflection in direction and the deflection of position are implanted into during nail.
The relatively existing servicing unit design of above-mentioned guide design is more succinct, accurate and flexible.
Step 6, dismounting servicing unit：
After micro- plantation nail implantation, slip location-plate 2 is followed closely into direction both sides to remote micro- plantation and opened, opening clamping device 3
Remove servicing unit.
The embodiment of invention described above, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..It is any in this hair
Made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. within bright spiritual principles, it should be included in the claim protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of micro-implant is implanted into servicing unit, it is characterised in that：Including the guide rail that can be fixed on utility arch（1）, lead
Rail（1）Can be in guide rail provided with two pieces（1）The location-plate of upper slip（2）, two pieces of location-plates（2）Relative side be respectively equipped with to
Few one locating slot that can be engaged with micro- plantation nail（21）, and one of location-plate（2）On locating slot（21）With it is another
Block location-plate（2）On locating slot（21）Align one by one.
2. micro-implant according to claim 1 is implanted into servicing unit, it is characterised in that the location-plate（2）Perpendicular to
Guide rail（1）.
3. micro-implant according to claim 1 is implanted into servicing unit, it is characterised in that the location-plate（2）Rear side
Face is the arcwall face of indent.
4. micro-implant according to claim 1 is implanted into servicing unit, it is characterised in that the location-plate（2）On determine
Position groove（21）For half-arc groove.
5. micro-implant according to claim 1 is implanted into servicing unit, it is characterised in that the location-plate（2）Positioning
Groove（21）For 5 ~ 9.
6. micro-implant according to claim 1 is implanted into servicing unit, it is characterised in that the location-plate（2）Root
Provided with sliding block（22）, sliding block（22）With guide rail（1）It is slidably matched.
7. micro-implant according to claim 1 is implanted into servicing unit, it is characterised in that the guide rail（1）It is provided with energy
It is clamped in the clamping device of utility arch（3）.
8. the micro-implant implantation servicing unit according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the guide rail（1）
It is provided with scale.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510348204.9A CN104939936B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | A kind of micro-implant is implanted into servicing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510348204.9A CN104939936B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | A kind of micro-implant is implanted into servicing unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104939936A CN104939936A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104939936B true CN104939936B (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510348204.9A Active CN104939936B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | A kind of micro-implant is implanted into servicing unit |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110478066B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2024-01-30 | 江苏省人民医院（南京医科大学第一附属医院） | Abutment correction accessory for mandibular teeth with low elongation before oral implant restoration |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101147698A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-03-26 | 李宇 | Orthodontic micro-screw implantation positioning device and method of use thereof |
| CN101553184A (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2009-10-07 | 兰伯特·J·斯顿佩尔 | Surgical guide for dental implants and methods thereof |
| CN102858254A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-01-02 | 斯恩蒂斯有限公司 | Orthognathic implant |
| CN202920377U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-05-08 | 山东省立医院 | Guide plate universal for dental implantation surgeries |
| CN103536370A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-29 | 义守大学 | Orthodontic anchoring module and orthodontic plate and surgical guiding device thereof |
| CN205041543U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-02-24 | 广州医科大学附属口腔医院 | Auxiliary device is implanted to little planting body |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201510348204.9A patent/CN104939936B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101553184A (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2009-10-07 | 兰伯特·J·斯顿佩尔 | Surgical guide for dental implants and methods thereof |
| CN101147698A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-03-26 | 李宇 | Orthodontic micro-screw implantation positioning device and method of use thereof |
| CN102858254A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-01-02 | 斯恩蒂斯有限公司 | Orthognathic implant |
| CN103536370A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-29 | 义守大学 | Orthodontic anchoring module and orthodontic plate and surgical guiding device thereof |
| CN202920377U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-05-08 | 山东省立医院 | Guide plate universal for dental implantation surgeries |
| CN205041543U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-02-24 | 广州医科大学附属口腔医院 | Auxiliary device is implanted to little planting body |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104939936A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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