CN104939126A - Delicious meatballs and processing method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种肉制品及其加工方法,特别是涉及一种美味肉丸及其加工方法。The invention relates to a meat product and a processing method thereof, in particular to a delicious meatball and a processing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
肉丸是深受广大消费者喜爱的传统肉制品。现有的肉丸是以畜禽肥瘦肉为原料,辅以调味料、调香料、淀粉等,经绞制肉馅、成型加工而成。工业化的加工通常采用添加大豆蛋白、保水剂、乳化剂等添加剂,经斩拌乳化、机器成丸等工艺制成。尽管目前肉丸的的工业化生产能满足市场日益增长的消费需求,但随着人民生活水平的提高,人们更希望选择那些少加或不加辅料和添加剂,保持原汁原味的美味食品,由此产生了本专利。Meatballs are traditional meat products loved by consumers in general. Existing meatballs are made of fat and lean meat of livestock and poultry, supplemented with seasonings, spices, starch, etc., and formed through twisting meat filling and molding. Industrial processing is usually made by adding additives such as soybean protein, water-retaining agent, and emulsifier, and then making it through chopping, emulsification, and machine-made pellets. Although the current industrialized production of meatballs can meet the increasing consumer demand in the market, with the improvement of people's living standards, people prefer to choose those delicious foods that add less or no auxiliary materials and additives and keep the original flavor. This patent was produced.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种无辅料和添加剂且味道鲜美的美味肉丸及其加工方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of delicious meatball without auxiliary materials and additives and a processing method thereof.
本发明提供的美味肉丸的加工方法包括包括原料选择、肉馅制作和肉丸成型各步骤,所述原料选择步骤是:选择经特殊饲喂的四川本地黑猪,宰杀后剔骨,所述特殊饲喂是指黑猪在宰杀前17~20天,每日喂食的常规饲料中的1/4由特配饲料替代,所述特配饲料由黄豆、玉米和高粱混合炒香制得;所述肉馅制作步骤是:将冷却后的原料肉切为条状,然后置于石头碓窝内,用木槌反复舂击捶打,直至将肉条舂打成为均质乳化的肉泥馅。The processing method of delicious meatballs provided by the present invention includes the steps of selecting raw materials, making meat fillings and forming meatballs. The raw material selection step is: selecting specially fed Sichuan local black pigs, deboning after slaughtering, and Special feeding means that 17 to 20 days before slaughtering black pigs, 1/4 of the conventional feed fed daily is replaced by special feed, which is prepared by mixing soybeans, corn and sorghum; the meat The stuffing production steps are as follows: cut the cooled raw meat into strips, then place it in a stone nest, and beat it repeatedly with a wooden mallet until the meat strips are pounded into homogeneous emulsified meat paste.
进一步地,原料肉的选择步骤中特配饲料各组分的重量比为:黄豆60~72份,玉米30~40份,高粱20~24份。Further, in the step of selecting the raw meat, the weight ratio of each component of the specially formulated feed is: 60-72 parts of soybeans, 30-40 parts of corn, and 20-24 parts of sorghum.
进一步地,肉馅制作步骤中石头碓窝放置于室内,室温低于20℃。Further, in the meat stuffing making step, the stone nest is placed indoors, and the room temperature is lower than 20°C.
本发明还提供由上述方法制得的美味肉丸,该肉丸在食用时可根据消费者的需求配备不同口味的调料蘸食。The present invention also provides delicious meatballs prepared by the above method, and the meatballs can be prepared with seasonings of different tastes for dipping according to the needs of consumers.
本发明具有如下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:
(1)选用四川本地黑猪肉作为肉丸原料,尽管本地黑猪瘦肉率较低、肥膘多,但其瘦肉风味和味道显著优于生长快、瘦肉率高的进口或杂交猪种,另外本发明还采用由黄豆、玉米和高粱混合炒香后制得的特配饲料替代1/4常规饲料对黑猪进行特殊饲喂,由对照试验可知,经20天左右的饲喂可显著提升猪肉鲜美香味,特别是可使背脊肉的大理石花纹结构更突出(结构改善率可达15%以上),而大理石花纹结构是保证肉质柔嫩多汁的重要指标,因此用该原料肉制作的肉丸味道鲜美,口感佳;(1) Select Sichuan local black pork as the raw material for meatballs. Although the lean meat percentage of local black pigs is relatively low and the fat is high, its lean meat flavor and taste are significantly better than those of imported or hybrid pigs that grow fast and have high lean meat percentages. , in addition, the present invention also adopts the specially formulated feed prepared after mixing and frying soybeans, corn and sorghum to replace 1/4 conventional feed to carry out special feeding to black pigs. It can be seen from the control experiment that after about 20 days of feeding, the pigs can be significantly improved. Pork is delicious and fragrant, especially the marbling structure of the back meat can be more prominent (the structure improvement rate can reach more than 15%), and the marbling structure is an important indicator to ensure the tenderness and juiciness of the meat, so the meatballs made with this raw meat Delicious taste, good taste;
(2)采用将冷却排酸后的原料肉置于石头碓窝内,用木槌反复舂击捶打,利用捶打时产生的特殊乳化作用,可使肉丸具有良好的弹性,且更能保持猪肉原有的风味和鲜香特色;(2) Put the raw meat after cooling and deacidification in the stone nest, and beat it repeatedly with a wooden mallet. Using the special emulsification effect produced during the beating, the meatballs can have good elasticity and can better maintain the meat quality. Original flavor and flavor characteristics;
(3)采用在制备过程中不添加任何辅料和添加剂,可保证产品纯正天然,且可最大限度地保持原料肉特有的肉香味。(3) No auxiliary materials and additives are added in the preparation process, which can ensure that the product is pure and natural, and can maintain the unique meat flavor of raw meat to the greatest extent.
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
(1)选用四川雅南黑猪,在宰杀前20天,日粮减少1/4常规饲料,减少的常规饲料用特配饲料替代,所述特配饲料是由黄豆60份、玉米40份、高粱20份经混合炒香制得,饲喂时将特配饲料每晚置于猪食槽内,旁边放置饮用水,让猪自由采食和饮用;(1) Sichuan Yanan black pigs were selected, and 20 days before slaughter, the diet was reduced by 1/4 of the conventional feed, and the reduced conventional feed was replaced with a special feed. The special feed was composed of 60 parts of soybeans, 40 parts of corn, and 20 parts of sorghum. When feeding, put the special feed in the pig trough every night, and put drinking water next to it, so that the pigs can eat and drink freely;
(2)将黑猪宰杀后热剔骨,取新鲜的猪胴体背最长肌(眼肌、里脊),分割为2~3kg长块,悬挂于冷库内,在温度为-1~0℃、相对湿度90%、气流速度0.3~0.5m/s的条件下冷却9h,至肉块中心温度≤7℃,然后真空包装后置于1℃冷室,冷排酸2.5天;(2) After the black pig is slaughtered, it is deboned, and the longissimus dorsi (eye muscle, tenderloin) of the fresh pig carcass is taken, divided into 2-3kg long pieces, and hung in the cold storage at a temperature of -1-0°C. Cool for 9 hours under the condition of relative humidity of 90% and air velocity of 0.3-0.5m/s until the central temperature of the meat piece is ≤7°C, then vacuum-packed and placed in a cold room at 1°C for 2.5 days of acid discharge;
(3)将冷排酸后的黑猪肉切为长条,剔净附着的肥肉、筋腱,然后置于石头碓窝内,用木槌反复舂击捶打,其间上下翻动几次,直至将肉条舂打成为均质乳化的肉泥馅,所述石头碓窝放置于室内,室温控制在15~16℃;(3) Cut the black pork after cold-discharging into long strips, remove the attached fat meat and tendons, then place it in a stone nest, beat it repeatedly with a wooden mallet, and turn it up and down several times until it is completely The meat strips are pounded to become homogeneous emulsified meat paste, and the stone nest is placed indoors, and the room temperature is controlled at 15-16°C;
(4)用木瓢取碓窝内少量肉泥于右手掌中,圈紧手指,将肉泥捏出为小肉丸,然后用左手指刮入沸水中,待肉丸从锅底浮上水面约90秒后,捞出即制得成品肉丸;(4) Use a wooden ladle to take a small amount of meat paste in the wok and put it in the palm of your right hand, circle your fingers tightly, knead the meat paste into small meatballs, then scrape it into boiling water with your left finger, wait for the meatballs to float from the bottom of the pot to the surface for about 90 Seconds later, take out the finished meatballs;
(5)煮熟的肉丸用麻辣三椒粉蘸食,所述麻辣三椒粉由将2份辣椒、1份花椒和1份胡椒分别炒香碾磨为细粉后混合制得。(5) The cooked meatballs are dipped in spicy three pepper powder, which is prepared by frying and grinding 2 parts of pepper, 1 part of Chinese prickly ash and 1 part of pepper respectively and then mixing them into fine powder.
实施例2Example 2
(1)选用四川内江黑猪,在宰杀前18天,日粮减少1/4常规饲料,减少的常规饲料用特配饲料替代,所述特配饲料是由黄豆72份、玉米30份、高粱24份经混合炒香制得,饲喂时将特配饲料每晚置于猪食槽内,旁边放置饮用水,让猪自由采食和饮用;(1) Select Sichuan Neijiang black pigs, reduce the diet by 1/4 of conventional feed 18 days before slaughter, and replace the reduced conventional feed with special feed, which is composed of 72 parts of soybeans, 30 parts of corn, and 24 parts of sorghum It is prepared by mixing and sautéing. When feeding, put the special feed in the pig trough every night, and put drinking water next to it, so that the pigs can eat and drink freely;
(2)将黑猪宰杀后热剔骨,取新鲜的猪胴体背最长肌(眼肌),分割为2~3kg长块,悬挂于冷库内,在温度为-1℃、相对湿度90%、气流速度0.3m/s的条件下冷却8h,至肉块中心温度≤7℃,然后真空包装后置于2℃冷室,冷排酸2天;(2) After the black pig is slaughtered, it is hot-boned, and the fresh longissimus dorsi (eye muscle) of the pig carcass is taken, divided into 2-3kg long pieces, and hung in a cold storage at a temperature of -1°C and a relative humidity of 90%. 1. Cool for 8 hours under the condition of air velocity of 0.3m/s, until the temperature of the center of the meat piece is ≤7℃, then vacuum pack it and place it in a cold room at 2℃, and cold discharge the acid for 2 days;
(3)将冷排酸后的黑猪肉切为500cm左右的长条,剔净附着的肥肉、筋腱,然后置于石头碓窝内,用木锤反复舂击捶打,其间上下翻动几次,直至将肉条舂打成为均质乳化的肉泥馅,所述石头碓窝放置于室内,室温控制在14~15℃;(3) Cut the black pork after cold-discharging into 500cm long strips, remove the attached fat meat and tendons, then place it in a stone nest, beat it repeatedly with a wooden hammer, and turn it up and down several times during the process , until the meat strips are pounded into homogeneous emulsified meat paste, the stone nest is placed indoors, and the room temperature is controlled at 14-15°C;
(4)用木瓢取碓窝内少量肉泥于右手掌中,圈紧手指,将肉泥捏出为小肉丸,然后用左手指刮入沸水中,待肉丸从锅底浮上水面约2分钟后,捞出即制得成品肉丸;(4) Use a wooden ladle to take a small amount of meat paste in the wok and put it in the palm of your right hand, circle your fingers tightly, squeeze the meat paste into small meatballs, then scrape it into boiling water with your left finger, wait for the meatballs to float from the bottom of the pot to the surface for about 2 After 10 minutes, fish out and make the finished meatball;
(5)煮熟的肉丸用酱香蘸料蘸食,所述酱香蘸料由4份本色酱油和1份麸醋混合制成。(5) The cooked meatballs are eaten with sauce-flavored dipping sauce, which is prepared by mixing 4 parts of natural soy sauce and 1 part of bran vinegar.
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CN112155176A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-01 | 陈晓吟 | Simplified formula meat ball and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108244534A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-06 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of processing maturation method of pork balls raw meat |
CN112155176A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-01 | 陈晓吟 | Simplified formula meat ball and preparation method thereof |
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