CN104933106A - Database device for IFC informatization model - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于IFC信息化模型的数据库装置,包括:处理服务器,用于根据IFC信息化模型数据生成IFC信息化模型还包括:分布式数据库,与处理服务器连接,用于分专业储存IFC信息化模型数据;交互组件,与处理服务器连接,用于显示IFC信息化模型。与现有技术相比,本发明中分布式数据库将IFC信息化模型数据分专业储存,避免将所有数据储存在一起而带来的响应迟缓的问题,同时不同专业的数据可以由不同的专业人员进行修改,提升了数据的安全性和修改的便捷性。
The present invention relates to a database device for an IFC information model, comprising: a processing server for generating an IFC information model according to the IFC information model data and further comprising: a distributed database connected to the processing server for storing by specialty IFC informatization model data; interactive component, connected with processing server, used to display IFC informatization model. Compared with the prior art, the distributed database in the present invention stores the IFC informatization model data by specialty, avoiding the problem of slow response caused by storing all the data together, and at the same time, the data of different professions can be provided by different professionals Modifications are made to improve data security and convenience of modification.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种变电站安全维护技术,尤其是涉及一种用于IFC信息化模型的数据库装置。 The invention relates to a substation safety maintenance technology, in particular to a database device for an IFC information model.
背景技术 Background technique
自从20世纪70年代从国外引进了智能电网的概念后,大批采用IEC61850标准体系的数字化变电站投入运行,国内数字化变电站的建设得到了国家政策的大力支持和推进,正在向纵深方向发展。目前国内外已经建设投运的数字化变电站有上百座,国家电网公司已经批复的第一批和第二批智能化变电站项目数十座,南方电网已批复在建的智能化变电站数十座。尽管如此,智能化变电站的建设仍然面临诸多问题:1)目前在建或者已经运行的智能化变电站虽然均符合DL/T 860标准,但由于各地采用的技术方法和智能化程度不尽相同,且已建成站和在建站之间的智能化程度也有所差异,因此各个站点的运营维护和管理手段无法达成统一和规范;2)站内设备的监控系统相互独立,数据之间也无法直接转换,造成海量数据的分析难度大增;3)智能化变电站只能在建设阶段进行一次性设计,后期改进的空间小,系统的扩展能力低。 Since the concept of smart grid was introduced from abroad in the 1970s, a large number of digital substations using the IEC61850 standard system have been put into operation. The construction of domestic digital substations has been strongly supported and promoted by national policies and is developing in depth. At present, there are hundreds of digital substations that have been built and put into operation at home and abroad. The State Grid Corporation has approved dozens of the first and second batch of intelligent substation projects, and China Southern Power Grid has approved dozens of intelligent substations under construction. Despite this, the construction of intelligent substations still faces many problems: 1) Although the intelligent substations currently under construction or in operation all conform to the DL/T 860 standard, due to the different technical methods and intelligence levels used in various places, and The degree of intelligence between the completed stations and the stations under construction is also different, so the operation, maintenance and management methods of each station cannot be unified and standardized; 2) The monitoring systems of the equipment in the station are independent of each other, and the data cannot be directly converted, resulting in The difficulty of analyzing massive data is greatly increased; 3) The intelligent substation can only be designed once at the construction stage, and there is little room for improvement in the later period, and the expansion ability of the system is low.
然而由于变电站的独特性,其包含电气、暖通、给排水、水消防和土建,共五大专业的内容,如果采用目前的数据库普遍不能很好地适应多种专业数据的协调储存,若采用串行方式,则严重影响了IFC信息化模型的打开速度。 However, due to the uniqueness of substations, which include electrical, HVAC, water supply and drainage, water fire protection, and civil engineering, a total of five professional contents, if the current database is used, it generally cannot be well adapted to the coordinated storage of various professional data. If the operation mode is not used, it will seriously affect the opening speed of the IFC information model.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种用于IFC信息化模型的数据库装置。 The object of the present invention is to provide a database device for an IFC information model in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现: The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种用于IFC信息化模型的数据库装置,包括: A database device for an IFC information model, comprising:
处理服务器,用于根据IFC信息化模型数据生成IFC信息化模型 Processing server, used to generate IFC information model according to IFC information model data
还包括: Also includes:
分布式数据库,与处理服务器连接,用于分专业储存IFC信息化模型数据; Distributed database, connected with processing server, used to store IFC information model data by specialty;
交互组件,与处理服务器连接,用于显示IFC信息化模型。 The interactive component is connected with the processing server and is used to display the IFC information model. the
所述分布式数据库包括: The distributed database includes:
土建子数据库,用于储存变电站的土建数据; The sub-database of civil engineering is used to store the civil engineering data of substations;
电气子数据库,用于储存变电站中电气设备的数据; Electrical sub-database for storing data of electrical equipment in substations;
暖通子数据库,用于储存变电站中暖通设备的数据; The HVAC sub-database is used to store the data of the HVAC equipment in the substation;
给排水子数据库,用于储存变电站中给排水设备的数据; The water supply and drainage sub-database is used to store the data of the water supply and drainage equipment in the substation;
水消防子数据库,用于储存变电站中水消防设备的数据; The sub-database of water fire protection is used to store the data of water fire protection equipment in substations;
所述土建数据库、电气数据库、暖通数据库、给排水数据库和水消防数据库均与处理服务器连接。 The civil engineering database, electrical database, HVAC database, water supply and drainage database and water fire database are all connected to the processing server.
所述交互组件包括: The interactive components include:
显示器,用于显示IFC信息化模型; Display, used to display the IFC information model;
输入装置,用于根据操作者的动作向处理服务器发出IFC信息化模型视图修改指令。 The input device is used for sending an IFC information model view modification instruction to the processing server according to the operator's action.
所述处理服务器包括: The processing server includes:
分析模块,用于根据试图修改指令分析得到新视图下显示IFC信息化模型所需要的各专业的模型数据; The analysis module is used to analyze and obtain the model data of various disciplines required to display the IFC information model in the new view according to the modification instruction;
数据调用模块,分别与输入装置和分布式数据库连接,用于读取分布式数据库中的对应数据; The data call module is connected with the input device and the distributed database respectively, and is used to read the corresponding data in the distributed database;
数据整合模块,分别与数据调用模块和显示器连接,用于将各专业的IFC信息化模型数据整合,生成IFC信息化模型并发送至显示器。 The data integration module is respectively connected with the data call module and the display, and is used to integrate the IFC information model data of various professions, generate an IFC information model and send it to the display.
所述输入装置包括键盘、鼠标和触摸屏。 The input devices include keyboard, mouse and touch screen.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1)本发明中分布式数据库将IFC信息化模型数据分专业储存,避免将所有数据储存在一起而带来的响应迟缓的问题,同时不同专业的数据可以由不同的专业人员进行修改,提升了数据的安全性和修改的便捷性。 1) In the present invention, the distributed database stores the IFC informatization model data by specialty, avoiding the problem of slow response caused by storing all the data together, and at the same time, the data of different professions can be modified by different professionals, which improves the Data security and ease of modification.
2)分布式数据包括分别用于储存电气、暖通、给排水、水消防和土建五大专业数据的子数据库,与变电站的专业结构组成一致,提高了数据存储的准确性。 2) Distributed data includes sub-databases for storing five major professional data of electrical, HVAC, water supply and drainage, water and fire protection, and civil engineering, which are consistent with the professional structure of substations and improve the accuracy of data storage.
3)交互组件提供了用户与处理服务器之间的接口,使操作者这可以很方便地进行视图修改,进而通过IFC信息化模型展现变电站的不同的角度。 3) The interactive component provides the interface between the user and the processing server, so that the operator can easily modify the view, and then display different angles of the substation through the IFC information model.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为数据的转换过程和数据库架构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data conversion process and a database architecture;
其中:1、分布式数据库,2、处理服务器,3、交互组件。 Among them: 1. Distributed database, 2. Processing server, 3. Interactive components. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。本实施例以本发明技术方案为前提进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation methods and specific operation processes are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
一种用于IFC信息化模型的数据库装置,如图1所示,包括: A database device for an IFC information model, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
处理服务器2,用于根据IFC信息化模型数据生成IFC信息化模型 The processing server 2 is used to generate the IFC information model according to the IFC information model data
还包括: Also includes:
分布式数据库1,与处理服务器2连接,用于分专业储存IFC信息化模型数据; Distributed database 1, connected with processing server 2, used to store IFC information model data by specialty;
交互组件3,与处理服务器2连接,用于显示IFC信息化模型。 The interaction component 3 is connected with the processing server 2 and is used to display the IFC information model. the
分布式数据库1包括: Distributed database 1 includes:
土建子数据库,用于储存变电站的土建数据; The sub-database of civil engineering is used to store the civil engineering data of substations;
电气子数据库,用于储存变电站中电气设备的数据; Electrical sub-database for storing data of electrical equipment in substations;
暖通子数据库,用于储存变电站中暖通设备的数据; The HVAC sub-database is used to store the data of the HVAC equipment in the substation;
给排水子数据库,用于储存变电站中给排水设备的数据; The water supply and drainage sub-database is used to store the data of the water supply and drainage equipment in the substation;
水消防子数据库,用于储存变电站中水消防设备的数据; The sub-database of water fire protection is used to store the data of water fire protection equipment in substations;
土建数据库、电气数据库、暖通数据库、给排水数据库和水消防数据库均与处理服务器2连接。 The civil engineering database, electrical database, HVAC database, water supply and drainage database and water fire database are all connected to the processing server 2 .
交互组件3包括: Interactive component 3 includes:
显示器,用于显示IFC信息化模型; Display, used to display the IFC information model;
输入装置,用于根据操作者的动作向处理服务器2发出IFC信息化模型视图修改指令,具体的输入装置包括键盘、鼠标和触摸屏,触摸屏可以显示器整合。 The input device is used to send an IFC information model view modification command to the processing server 2 according to the operator's action. The specific input device includes a keyboard, a mouse and a touch screen, and the touch screen can be integrated with a display.
处理服务器2包括: Processing Server 2 includes:
分析模块,用于根据试图修改指令分析得到新视图下显示IFC信息化模型所需要的各专业的模型数据; The analysis module is used to analyze and obtain the model data of various disciplines required to display the IFC information model in the new view according to the modification instruction;
数据调用模块,分别与输入装置和分布式数据库1连接,用于读取分布式数据库1中的对应数据; The data calling module is connected with the input device and the distributed database 1 respectively, and is used to read the corresponding data in the distributed database 1;
数据整合模块,分别与数据调用模块和显示器连接,用于将各专业的IFC信息化模型数据整合,生成IFC信息化模型并发送至显示器。 The data integration module is respectively connected with the data calling module and the display, and is used to integrate the IFC information model data of various professions, generate an IFC information model and send it to the display.
基于数据稳定性和可扩展性的考虑,每一个子数据库的选择采用My SQL数据库。根据IFC格式、模型转换策略的制定以及监控数据表结构的确定,综合考虑数据显示、模型显示和数据传输存储等因素,数据库的设计主要分为动态数据库和静态数据库两大类,其数据分别来源于实时监测数据和IFC模型。数据的转换过程和数据库架构如图2所示。 Based on the consideration of data stability and scalability, the choice of each sub-database uses the MySQL database. According to the formulation of IFC format, model conversion strategy and determination of monitoring data table structure, comprehensive consideration of factors such as data display, model display and data transmission and storage, the design of database is mainly divided into two categories: dynamic database and static database, and the data sources are respectively for real-time monitoring data and IFC models. The data conversion process and database architecture are shown in Figure 2.
从图中可以看出,每一个子数据库均包含:原始数据层、数据转换层、数据层和数据库类,数据库类包括静态数据库和动态数据库,原始数据层中原始的Revit文件和符合IFC4的分类信息及其他管理类附加属性信息通过数据转换层进行格式转换分别转为数据层中的IFC4文件和FBX文件,其中IFC4文件记录了各设备分类信息、形体信息和专业属性信息,而FBX文件作为展示平台渲染和贴材质的需要,存储了附加的材质信息和场景信息等;这些信息在项目竣工以后作为静态信息存入数据库类中,尽管管理类属性信息也会更新和变动,但因为变动频率较低,且为人工写入,可以归为静态数据库内容。 It can be seen from the figure that each sub-database includes: original data layer, data conversion layer, data layer and database class, the database class includes static database and dynamic database, original Revit files in the original data layer and classifications in compliance with IFC4 Information and other management additional attribute information are converted into IFC4 files and FBX files in the data layer through the data conversion layer. The IFC4 file records the classification information, shape information and professional attribute information of each device, and the FBX file is used as a display The need for platform rendering and material paste stores additional material information and scene information; these information are stored in the database class as static information after the project is completed, although the management class attribute information will also be updated and changed, but because the change frequency is relatively Low and manually written, it can be classified as static database content.
同时,来源于现场的状态信息采集设备的实时监测信息经过规约转换接口后,将作为动态数据库保持与监控系统频率相同的更新速率并动态存储和自动备份。 At the same time, after the real-time monitoring information from the on-site status information collection equipment passes through the protocol conversion interface, it will be used as a dynamic database to maintain the same update rate as the frequency of the monitoring system, and it will be dynamically stored and automatically backed up.
状态信息采集设备实时采集变电站中各设备的运行数据。 The state information collection equipment collects the operation data of each equipment in the substation in real time.
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Application publication date: 20150923 |