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CN104926384A - Process for manufacturing slope ecological restoration vegetation substrates - Google Patents

Process for manufacturing slope ecological restoration vegetation substrates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104926384A
CN104926384A CN201510350707.XA CN201510350707A CN104926384A CN 104926384 A CN104926384 A CN 104926384A CN 201510350707 A CN201510350707 A CN 201510350707A CN 104926384 A CN104926384 A CN 104926384A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planted
cow dung
parts
slope ecological
manufacture craft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510350707.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史春华
杨家富
王铁
张光权
欧哲
邹明
张艳
魏淼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hong Da Guo Yuan (wuhu) Resources And Environment Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hong Da Guo Yuan (wuhu) Resources And Environment Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hong Da Guo Yuan (wuhu) Resources And Environment Management Co Ltd filed Critical Hong Da Guo Yuan (wuhu) Resources And Environment Management Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510350707.XA priority Critical patent/CN104926384A/en
Publication of CN104926384A publication Critical patent/CN104926384A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for manufacturing slope ecological restoration vegetation substrates, and belongs to the field of slope greening technologies. The process includes selecting sludge with the water content of 30%-50% and extracting solid contents in cow manure; mixing 7-9 parts of the sludge and 1-3 parts of extracts of the cow manure with one another to obtain mixtures; adding 0.1-0.4 kilogram of composite strain powder into each ton of the mixtures and sufficiently mixing the composite strain powder and the mixtures with one another to obtain second mixtures; filling fermentation tanks with the mixtures and piling the mixtures until the heights of piles reach 1-2 meters; spreading and blending materials in the tanks once when the internal temperatures of the piles reach 60-70 DEG C and building piles again; repeatedly carrying out the steps by 3-5 times until the materials are black brown, starting to reduce the temperatures of the piles until the temperatures of the piles reach the normal temperature and completely fermenting the materials to obtain substrate materials suitable for slope greening. The process has the advantages that waste can be turned into wealth, the spraying and sowing operation cost can be reduced, and excellent economic benefits can be created for enterprises by a technology for manufacturing the spraying and sowing vegetation substrates.

Description

The manufacture craft of raw matrix is planted in a kind of slope ecological reparation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture craft that raw matrix is planted in a kind of slope ecological reparation, belong to Slope greening technical field.
Background technology
For reducing, eliminate the bad ecological impact owing to producing all kinds of slope failure, people's many methods of sowing grass seeds by duster progressively started now are all adopt peat soil as planting raw matrix, peat soil is a kind of Mineral resources, mainly the Northeast is distributed in China, it is the organic material of a kind of lightweight, when engineering uses, transport charge makes up the restoration of the ecosystem activity of character to these side slopes, it is generally the restorative procedure adopting alien earth sparging multiple green, adopt various method exactly in rock slope for plant creates necessary growth basis, this growth basis is primarily of planting loam, plant raw matrix and appropriate additive composition.The use of planting raw matrix plays vital effect for the effect of restoration of the ecosystem, is material indispensable in restoration of the ecosystem.
With very high, very high as the use cost of mainly planting raw matrix using peat soil in slope ecological rehablitation project.
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, milk has become the requisite food of a lot of family, the dairy cow farm of corresponding scale is correspondingly set up in various places, while providing high-quality milk source for people's life, the cow dung of diary farm also becomes new environmental pollution source, how to process the problem that cow dung is also puzzlement dairy cow farm.
Along with the reinforcement of Economic development and environmental consciousness, urban wastewater treatment cause development, Sewage Plant always processes the water yield and degree for the treatment of will constantly expand and improve, and the sludge quantity of generation also increases day by day.Investment and the running cost of specific resistance to filtration are higher, and as mishandling, will cause " secondary pollution ", this has become a field of environment protection difficult problem, receives much concern.
Sludge composting fermentation technique is mature on the whole now, general employing dynamic bar buttress formula compost, what obtain after this method process is fine sand shale soil, possesses certain fertility, afforestation planting pit base can be applied to fertile, but side slope is sowed grass seeds by duster again green it is desirable that fluffy organic matter, thus dynamically bar buttress formula sludge composting or less apply to side slope sow grass seeds by duster again green in.
Cow dung fertilizer is also the organic fertilizer of the frequent use of agricultural now, and the cow dung fertilizer of production method making is relatively too high for applying then use cost in Slope greening routinely.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the manufacture craft that raw matrix is planted in a kind of slope ecological reparation, based on the theory of ecological, environmental protective, cow dung and municipal sludge are re-used, make it turn waste into wealth by certain technique means, become and can plant raw matrix for slope ecological reparation.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for its problem of solution is:
A manufacture craft for raw matrix is planted in slope ecological reparation, comprises the following steps:
A, select the mud of water content 30%-50%;
B, the solid substance proposed in cow dung;
C, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 7 ~ 9 parts, 1 ~ 3 part by weight mix;
D, in mixture per ton add 0.1 ~ 0.4 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis, fully mix;
E, by mixture heap be filled in fermenter, pile high 1 ~ 2 meter;
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C in f, heap, material in groove is turned over stand mix one time, again build heap;
G, repeating step f3 ~ 5 time, until material is chocolate, temperature starts to be down to normal temperature;
H, complete fermentation.
Wherein, in described step a, mud adopts pulverizer to pulverize.
Wherein, in described step b, cow dung extracts the solid substance in cow dung after adopting extrusion machine to extrude.
Wherein, in described steps d, composite bacteria is non-pathogenic bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi.
Wherein, the ratio of described non-pathogenic bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi is 1:2:2.
Wherein, sludge moisture content 30% in step a; In step c, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 7 parts, 1 part by weight and mix; 0.1 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis is added in mixture per ton in steps d; In step f, in heap, temperature is 60 DEG C.
Wherein, sludge moisture content 40% in step a; In step c, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 8 parts, 2 parts by weight and mix; 0.3 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis is added in mixture per ton in steps d; In step f, in heap, temperature is 65 DEG C.
Wherein, sludge moisture content 50% in step a; In step c, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 9 parts, 3 parts by weight and mix; 0.4 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis is added in mixture per ton in steps d; In step f, in heap, temperature is 70 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is directed to conventional mud, cow dung fertilizer is due to material, the aspect factors such as price Slope greening base material use on improper, utilize mud, the product of cow dung after simple process carries out rational proportion, add by the composite bacteria of multiple beneficial antimicrobial composition again, this bacterial classification with the addition of the multiple zymin can decomposing various macromolecular substance, technical process is waited to develop through screening purification and rejuvenation, there is extremely strong good sample fermentation capacity of decomposition, can reach simultaneously and be rapidly heated, deodorizing, eliminate disease and pest, the effect of weed seed and enrichment nutrient.By producing the organic matter that digestive ferment comes in decomposing and fermenting compost in the aerobic fermentation process of each bacterial classification, thus form the substrate material being applicable to Slope greening and using, thus realization is turned waste into wealth and reduced the object of operating cost of sowing grass seeds by duster, the technology of this making spraying and sowing plant growth matrix can realize good economic benefit for enterprise simultaneously.
Embodiment
A manufacture craft for raw matrix is planted in slope ecological reparation, comprises the following steps:
A, select the mud of water content 30%-50%;
B, the solid substance proposed in cow dung;
C, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 7 ~ 9 parts, 1 ~ 3 part by weight mix;
D, in mixture per ton add 0.1 ~ 0.4 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis, fully mix;
E, be filled in fermenter by mixture heap, fermenter width 2 meters, piles high 1 ~ 2 meter, covers do shading treatment with thick straw screen or mat;
F, to build after heap temperature variation in close observation heap, within general 2 ~ 3 days, temperature will progressively rise, and need carry out the preparation before turning, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C in piling, is turned over by material in groove and spreads out mix one time, again build heap;
G, lasting observed temperature change, when reaching the temperature in step f until temperature, i.e. turning again, repeating step f3 ~ 5 time, until material is chocolate, temperature starts to be down to normal temperature;
H, complete fermentation.Mixture temperature after fermentation no longer changes, and feel is fluffy, meets service requirements of sowing grass seeds by duster, and plant after raw matrix machines, pack is transported.
Wherein, in described step a, mud is optional with from waste incineration station, power station, and through physical squeezing, then adopts pulverizer to pulverize, make the organism in mud more easily produce reaction.
Wherein, in described step b, cow dung extracts the solid substance in cow dung, more mainly without the vegetable fibre cleared up completely after adopting extrusion machine to extrude.
Wherein, in described steps d, composite bacteria is non-pathogenic bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi.The ratio of described non-pathogenic bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi is 1:2:2.
Embodiment one, sludge moisture content 30% in step a; In step c, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 7 parts, 1 part by weight and mix; 0.1 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis is added in mixture per ton in steps d; In step f, in heap, temperature is 60 DEG C.
Embodiment two, sludge moisture content 40% in step a; In step c, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 8 parts, 2 parts by weight and mix; 0.3 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis is added in mixture per ton in steps d; In step f, in heap, temperature is 65 DEG C.
Embodiment three, sludge moisture content 50% in step a; In step c, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 9 parts, 3 parts by weight and mix; 0.4 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis is added in mixture per ton in steps d; In step f, in heap, temperature is 70 DEG C.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a manufacture craft for raw matrix is planted in slope ecological reparation, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, select the mud of water content 30%-50%;
B, the solid substance proposed in cow dung;
C, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 7 ~ 9 parts, 1 ~ 3 part by weight mix;
D, in mixture per ton add 0.1 ~ 0.4 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis, fully mix;
E, by mixture heap be filled in fermenter, pile high 1 ~ 2 meter;
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C in f, heap, material in groove is turned over stand mix one time, again build heap;
G, repeating step f3 ~ 5 time, until material is chocolate, temperature starts to be down to normal temperature;
H, complete fermentation.
2. the manufacture craft of raw matrix is planted in a kind of slope ecological reparation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step a, mud adopts pulverizer to pulverize.
3. the manufacture craft of raw matrix is planted in a kind of slope ecological reparation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step b, cow dung extracts the solid substance in cow dung after adopting extrusion machine to extrude.
4. the manufacture craft of raw matrix is planted in a kind of slope ecological reparation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described steps d, composite bacteria is non-pathogenic bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi.
5. the manufacture craft of raw matrix is planted in a kind of slope ecological reparation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the ratio of described non-pathogenic bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi is 1:2:2.
6. the manufacture craft of raw matrix is planted in a kind of slope ecological reparation according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, sludge moisture content 30% in step a; In step c, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 7 parts, 1 part by weight and mix; 0.1 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis is added in mixture per ton in steps d; In step f, in heap, temperature is 60 DEG C.
7. the manufacture craft of raw matrix is planted in a kind of slope ecological reparation according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, sludge moisture content 40% in step a; In step c, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 8 parts, 2 parts by weight and mix; 0.3 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis is added in mixture per ton in steps d; In step f, in heap, temperature is 65 DEG C.
8. the manufacture craft of raw matrix is planted in a kind of slope ecological reparation according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, sludge moisture content 50% in step a; In step c, mud and cow dung extract are respectively 9 parts, 3 parts by weight and mix; 0.4 kilogram of composite bacteria pulvis is added in mixture per ton in steps d; In step f, in heap, temperature is 70 DEG C.
CN201510350707.XA 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Process for manufacturing slope ecological restoration vegetation substrates Pending CN104926384A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201510350707.XA CN104926384A (en) 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Process for manufacturing slope ecological restoration vegetation substrates

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510350707.XA CN104926384A (en) 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Process for manufacturing slope ecological restoration vegetation substrates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104926384A true CN104926384A (en) 2015-09-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105693299A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 宏大国源(芜湖)资源环境治理有限公司 Manufacturing process of slope greening planting base material

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101485282A (en) * 2009-02-18 2009-07-22 安徽农业大学 Ecological protection greening substrate for rock slope
CN101948339A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-01-19 梁祖荣 Roof greening organic nutritive medium
CN102746042A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-24 上海市园林科学研究所 Preparation method of cultivation substrate used for three-dimensional afforesting
CN102992826A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-27 厦门日懋城建园林建设有限公司 New improved substrate of slope, preparation method and application thereof
CN103242067A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-14 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Organic cultivation medium produced from chicken manure residues and sludge compost and production method of organic cultivation medium
CN103253993A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-21 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Organic cultivation substrate produced by utilizing cattle manure residue and sludge compost and production method thereof
CN103253992A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-21 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Organic culture medium produced by utilizing pig manure and sludge composting and production method thereof
PL400165A1 (en) * 2012-07-28 2014-02-03 Maciej Los Peat-based growing medium with biological soil disinfection properties

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101485282A (en) * 2009-02-18 2009-07-22 安徽农业大学 Ecological protection greening substrate for rock slope
CN101948339A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-01-19 梁祖荣 Roof greening organic nutritive medium
CN102746042A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-24 上海市园林科学研究所 Preparation method of cultivation substrate used for three-dimensional afforesting
PL400165A1 (en) * 2012-07-28 2014-02-03 Maciej Los Peat-based growing medium with biological soil disinfection properties
CN102992826A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-27 厦门日懋城建园林建设有限公司 New improved substrate of slope, preparation method and application thereof
CN103242067A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-14 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Organic cultivation medium produced from chicken manure residues and sludge compost and production method of organic cultivation medium
CN103253993A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-21 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Organic cultivation substrate produced by utilizing cattle manure residue and sludge compost and production method thereof
CN103253992A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-21 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Organic culture medium produced by utilizing pig manure and sludge composting and production method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105693299A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 宏大国源(芜湖)资源环境治理有限公司 Manufacturing process of slope greening planting base material

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Application publication date: 20150923