CN104921863A - Energy storage and heat supply type electric heating cord based on phase-change materials - Google Patents
Energy storage and heat supply type electric heating cord based on phase-change materials Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于相变材料的储能供热型电热绳,该储能供热型电热绳涉及一种相变材料的储能保暖设备,可拼接延长成各种形状,为人体特定部位取暖。该储能供热型电热绳包括编织物、防水绝缘橡胶层、电阻丝、导电接头、相变材料、保温热介质、防水薄膜层、导电接头卡接口。对电阻丝通电加热,这时相变材料吸收并储存大量的潜热,同时热量传递给保温热介质,使编织物变热;通电结束后,保温热介质温度开始下降,当温度下降到一定时,相变材料固化放热,热量传递给保温热介质,使编织物持续保暖。本发明利用相变材料特殊的物理性能,为编织物提供热量,使人体部位持续保暖驱寒。
The invention discloses an energy storage heating type electric heating rope based on a phase change material. The energy storage heating type electric heating rope relates to an energy storage and heat preservation equipment of a phase change material, which can be spliced and extended into various shapes, and is specific to the human body. Warm the area. The energy storage heating type electric heating rope includes a braid, a waterproof insulating rubber layer, a resistance wire, a conductive joint, a phase change material, a thermal insulation medium, a waterproof film layer, and a conductive joint card interface. When the resistance wire is energized and heated, the phase change material absorbs and stores a large amount of latent heat, and at the same time, the heat is transferred to the thermal insulation medium to heat the braid; after the power is turned on, the temperature of the thermal insulation medium begins to drop. The phase-change material solidifies and releases heat, and the heat is transferred to the heat-insulating heat medium to keep the braid continuously warm. The invention utilizes the special physical properties of the phase change material to provide heat for the braided fabric, so that the body parts can keep warm and keep cold.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种基于相变材料的储能保暖设备,尤其是涉及一种拼接式民用保暖电热设备。The invention relates to an energy storage and heat preservation device based on a phase change material, in particular to a spliced civil heat preservation electric heating device.
背景技术Background technique
在寒冷的天气里,人们习惯戴围巾等编织物用于颈部保暖。对于腹部,腿部等身体其他部位,大多数人会添加些衣物来取暖。然而,这种普通的取暖方式已经不能满足消费者的需要,在持续保暖方面存在一定不足,保温时间不够长。而且对于那些患有颈椎病、关节酸痛、风湿病等症状的消费者,由于保温性能有待提高、不能针对人体特定部位持续保暖,没有很好地发挥保暖驱寒、减缓疼痛的作用。In cold weather, people are used to wearing knitted fabrics such as scarves to keep the neck warm. For other parts of the body such as the abdomen, legs, etc., most people will add some clothing to keep warm. However, this common heating method can no longer meet the needs of consumers, and there are certain deficiencies in continuous warmth preservation, and the heat preservation time is not long enough. Moreover, for those consumers who suffer from symptoms such as cervical spondylosis, joint pain, and rheumatism, because the thermal insulation performance needs to be improved, and they cannot keep warm for specific parts of the human body, they do not play a good role in keeping warm and dispelling cold and relieving pain.
就目前而言,已有一些基于相变材料的产品专利,如专利号为CN204016600U提出一种相变储能蓄热型电暖袋、专利号为CN202002202U使用相变材料的电暖器等。但这些取暖设备适用范围窄,使用不灵活,与人体接触面积有限,不能根据消费者的需求对取暖设备进行适当的调整与改变。所以本发明提出一种基于相变材料的储能供热型电热绳,能够针对消费者需要,拼接延长成各种形状,达到持续保暖驱寒的效果。For now, there are some product patents based on phase-change materials, such as CN204016600U, which proposes a phase-change energy storage heat storage electric heating bag, and CN202002202U, an electric heater using phase-change materials. However, these heating devices have a narrow scope of application, inflexible use, and limited contact area with the human body, so the heating devices cannot be properly adjusted and changed according to the needs of consumers. Therefore, the present invention proposes an energy storage heating heating cord based on phase change materials, which can be spliced and extended into various shapes according to the needs of consumers, so as to achieve the effect of continuously keeping warm and warding off cold.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决在寒冷天气里人们不能就身体特定部分持续保暖、避寒、防湿问题,提出一种基于相变材料的储能供热型电热绳,能够拼接成各种需要形状,达到为人体特定部位持续保暖的功效。The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that people cannot continue to keep warm, avoid cold, and prevent moisture for specific parts of the body in cold weather, and propose an energy storage and heating type electric heating rope based on phase change materials, which can be spliced into various shapes to achieve The effect of continuous warmth in specific parts of the human body.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
本发明一种基于相变材料的储能供热型电热绳,包括编织物(1)、防水绝缘橡胶层(2)、电阻丝(3)、导电接头(4)、相变材料(5)、保温热介质(6)、防水薄膜层(7)、导电接头卡接口(8);电阻丝(3)由相变材料(5)包裹,相变材料(5)由保温热介质(6)包裹,相变材料(5)和保温热介质(6)之间由防水薄膜层(7)隔开,编织物(1)包裹在保温热介质(6)外面,保温热介质(6)和编织物(1)之间由防水绝缘橡胶层(2)隔开;所述导电接头(4)和导电接头卡接口(8)分别置于储能供热型电热绳两侧,将导电接头(4)插入导电接头卡接口(8)处将多个储能供热型电热绳拼接延长。The invention relates to an energy storage heating heating cord based on a phase change material, comprising a braid (1), a waterproof insulating rubber layer (2), a resistance wire (3), a conductive joint (4), and a phase change material (5) , thermal insulation medium (6), waterproof film layer (7), conductive connector card interface (8); resistance wire (3) is wrapped by phase change material (5), and phase change material (5) is wrapped by thermal insulation medium (6) Wrapping, the phase change material (5) and the thermal insulation medium (6) are separated by a waterproof film layer (7), the braid (1) is wrapped outside the thermal insulation medium (6), and the thermal insulation medium (6) and the braided The objects (1) are separated by a waterproof insulating rubber layer (2); the conductive connector (4) and the conductive connector card interface (8) are respectively placed on both sides of the energy storage heating type electric heating cord, and the conductive connector (4) ) into the conductive joint card interface (8) to splice and extend multiple energy storage heating type electric heating ropes.
上述一种基于相变材料的储能供热型电热绳,其特征在于所述该储能供热型电热绳可以拼接成环形为颈部取暖、螺旋形为腿部取暖或者能为身体需要部位保暖驱寒的任意一种。The above-mentioned energy storage heating heating rope based on phase change materials is characterized in that the energy storage heating heating rope can be spliced into a ring to warm the neck, a spiral to warm the legs, or to warm the body parts Any kind of warm and cold.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)利用相变材料实现持续保暖,具有绿色、安全、环保的特点。(1) Use phase change materials to achieve continuous warmth retention, which is green, safe and environmentally friendly.
(2)能够拼接成各种需要的形状,为人体特定部位持续保暖驱寒防湿。(2) It can be spliced into various shapes as needed, so as to continuously keep warm and prevent cold and moisture for specific parts of the human body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种基于相变材料的储能供热型电热绳的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy storage heating type electric heating rope based on a phase change material.
图2是多个该储能供热型电热绳拼接延长结构。Fig. 2 is a spliced and extended structure of multiple electric heating ropes of the energy storage heating type.
附图中:1编织物,2防水绝缘橡胶层,3电阻丝,4导电接头,5相变材料,6保温热介质,7防水薄膜层,8导电接头卡接口。In the drawings: 1 braided fabric, 2 waterproof insulating rubber layer, 3 resistance wire, 4 conductive joint, 5 phase change material, 6 thermal insulation medium, 7 waterproof film layer, 8 conductive joint card interface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明的一种基于相变材料的储能供热型电热绳,它由编织物1,防水绝缘橡胶层2,电阻丝3,导电接头4,相变材料5,保温热介质6,防水薄膜层7,导电接头卡接口8组成。电阻丝3由相变材料5包裹,相变材料5由保温热介质6包裹,相变材料5和保温热介质6之间由防水薄膜层7隔开,编织物1包裹在保温热介质6外面,保温热介质6和编织物1之间由防水绝缘橡胶层2隔开,导电接头4和导电接头卡接口8分别置于储能供热型电热绳两侧。As shown in Figure 1, an energy storage heating type electric heating rope based on a phase change material of the present invention is composed of a braid 1, a waterproof insulating rubber layer 2, a resistance wire 3, a conductive joint 4, a phase change material 5, and heat preservation The thermal medium 6, the waterproof film layer 7, and the conductive joint card interface 8 are composed. The resistance wire 3 is wrapped by the phase change material 5, the phase change material 5 is wrapped by the thermal insulation medium 6, the phase change material 5 and the thermal insulation medium 6 are separated by a waterproof film layer 7, and the braid 1 is wrapped outside the thermal insulation medium 6 , the thermal insulation medium 6 and the braid 1 are separated by a waterproof insulating rubber layer 2, and the conductive joint 4 and the conductive joint card interface 8 are respectively placed on both sides of the energy storage heating type electric heating rope.
如图2所示,导电接头4插入导电接头卡接口8中,实现多个该储能供热型电热绳的拼接延长。As shown in FIG. 2 , the conductive connector 4 is inserted into the conductive connector card interface 8 to realize the splicing and extension of a plurality of the energy storage heating type electric heating cords.
本发明的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
如图1所示,在使用前,对电阻丝3通电加热,这时相变材料5吸收并储存大量的潜热,同时热量传递给保温热介质6,使编织物1变热。在通电结束后,保温热介质6温度开始下降,当温度下降到一定时,相变材料5固化放热,热量传递给保温热介质6,使编织物1持续保暖。As shown in Figure 1, before use, the resistance wire 3 is energized and heated. At this time, the phase change material 5 absorbs and stores a large amount of latent heat. After the power is turned on, the temperature of the thermal insulation medium 6 begins to drop. When the temperature drops to a certain value, the phase change material 5 solidifies and releases heat, and the heat is transferred to the thermal insulation medium 6, so that the braided fabric 1 continues to keep warm.
如图2所示,当需要实现多个储能供热型电热绳拼接延长时,将导电接头4插入导电接头卡接口8中,直到拼接成想要的形状,为人体特定部位取暖。As shown in Figure 2, when it is necessary to realize the splicing and extension of multiple energy storage heating type electric heating ropes, insert the conductive joint 4 into the conductive joint card interface 8 until they are spliced into a desired shape to heat specific parts of the human body.
上述具体实施方式用来解释说明本发明,而不是对本发明进行限制,在本发明的精神和权利要求的保护范围内,凡对本发明采取等同替换或等效变换所获得的技术方案,都落入本发明的保护范围。The above specific embodiments are used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Within the spirit of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, all technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation of the present invention fall into the scope of the present invention. protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN105919721A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 | Heating plaster |
| CN108282913A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-13 | 烟台开发区蓝鲸金属修复有限公司 | A kind of rechargeable phase-change thermal storage pipeline of flexibility and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108282913A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-13 | 烟台开发区蓝鲸金属修复有限公司 | A kind of rechargeable phase-change thermal storage pipeline of flexibility and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |