A kind of navigation all band antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antenna, specifically a kind of navigation all band antenna.
Background technology
Beidou satellite navigation system is global positioning satellite and the communication system of China's independent research, and GPS of America, Russian Ge Luonasi, European Union's Galileo system be called global four large satellite navigation system.At present, this four systems is confirmed as GPS (Global Position System) core supplier by the United Nations together, it changes the situation that China lacks high accuracy, in real time positioning means for a long time, break the U.S. and the Russia monopoly position in this field, can be China land, ocean, all kinds of military and civilians that are aerial and space provide multiple business guarantee, especially the modernization of raising China's national defense is had great significance.
China's Beidou satellite navigation system is the GPS (Global Position System) of China's independent research, autonomous operation, can be widely used in the every field of economic society, is the important space information infrastructure that country is building.This system is applied at numerous areas such as mapping, fishery, communications and transportation, telecommunications, water conservancy, forest fire protection, the mitigation disaster relief and national security, creates significant economic benefit and social benefit.Since dipper system is towards since civilian, there is the hand-hold type Big Dipper terminal of the multiple frequency range of multiple compatibility; And the Big Dipper terminal that a compatible Big Dipper generation is received and dispatched, Beidou II receive frequency comprises such five frequencies of GPS frequency, because compatible frequency causes antenna size larger more, or the difficulty that minification increases making the spacing of cracking of antenna element less in production technology, hinders the broader applications of multifrequency dipper system.
Current Beidou navigation all frequency bands antenna substantially all uses high frequency material laminated antenna, and gain is not high, and more complicated in price and technique.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the navigation all band antenna that a kind of Master Cost is low, gain is high, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of navigation all band antenna, comprise antenna element, medium, floor, the first feed tab, the second feed tab, the first feed PIN needle and the second feed PIN needle, described medium is between antenna element and floor, described first feed tab and the second feed tab are positioned on medium, and described floor is connected the first feed tab and the second feed tab respectively by the first feed PIN needle with the second feed PIN needle.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the working band of described antenna element includes gps satellite frequency range, big-dipper satellite frequency range, Glonass satellite band and Galileo system satellite band.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the material of described medium includes but not limited to high frequency material, pottery and PCB.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the shape of described antenna element includes but not limited to square and circular.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the material of described first feed tab, the second feed tab, the first feed PIN needle and the second feed PIN needle is the electric conducting material of metal.
As the present invention's further scheme: the shape on described floor includes but not limited to rectangle and circle annular.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Inventive antenna has the advantages such as Master Cost is low, the gain of broadband, each frequency is even, does not need two pieces of high frequency material, only needs the cost of a slice frequency PCB plate can substantially realize above all functions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-antenna element; 2-medium; 3-floor; 4-first feed tab; 5-second feed tab; 6-first feed PIN needle; 7-second feed PIN needle.
Embodiment
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of embodiment to this patent.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of navigation all band antenna, comprise antenna element 1, medium 2, floor 3, first feed tab 4, second feed tab 5, first feed PIN needle 6 and the second feed PIN needle 7, described medium 2 is between antenna element 1 and floor 3, described first feed tab 4 and the second feed tab 5 are positioned on medium 2, described floor 3 is connected the first feed tab 4 and the second feed tab 5 respectively by the first feed PIN needle 6 with the second feed PIN needle 7, described first feed tab 4 and the second feed tab 5 produce the resonance of wider band by capacity coupled mode and antenna element 1, circular polarization is realized by the coupler of motherboard circuit, thus fundamentally reduce cost.
The working band of described antenna element 1 includes gps satellite frequency range, big-dipper satellite frequency range, Glonass satellite band and Galileo system satellite band, the material of described medium 2 includes but not limited to high frequency material, pottery and PCB, the shape of described antenna element 1 includes but not limited to square and circular, the shape on described floor 3 includes but not limited to rectangle and circle annular, as long as corresponding frequency can be debugged, described first feed tab 4, second feed tab 5, the material of the first feed PIN needle 6 and the second feed PIN needle 7 is the electric conducting material of metal, such as iron sheet or iron prop.Described navigation all band antenna needs collocation coupled apparatus or LNA structure to use.
Inventive antenna has the advantages such as Master Cost is low, the gain of broadband, each frequency is even, does not need two pieces of high frequency material, only needs the cost of a slice frequency PCB plate can substantially realize above all functions.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.