CN104914900A - Mobile terminal based remote room temperature control system and control method thereof - Google Patents
Mobile terminal based remote room temperature control system and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于移动终端的远程室温控制系统,包括信息采集单元、信息处理中心、控制设备以及手机监控端,信息采集单元和信息处理中心之间通过ZigBee无线网络通讯,手机监控端与信息处理中心之间通过GSM或无线网络通讯,信息处理中心的输出端与控制设备的输入端相连。本发明还公开了一种基于移动终端的远程室温控制方法。本发明成本低、智能化程度高,能够满足室内环境实时监测和快速处理要求。
The invention relates to a remote room temperature control system based on a mobile terminal, including an information collection unit, an information processing center, a control device, and a mobile phone monitoring terminal. The information collection unit and the information processing center communicate through a ZigBee wireless network, and the mobile phone monitoring terminal communicates with the information The processing centers communicate with each other through GSM or wireless network, and the output end of the information processing center is connected with the input end of the control equipment. The invention also discloses a remote room temperature control method based on the mobile terminal. The invention has low cost and high degree of intelligence, and can meet the requirements of real-time monitoring and fast processing of the indoor environment.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及智能室温控制技术领域,尤其是一种基于移动终端的远程室温控制系统及其控制方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent room temperature control, in particular to a mobile terminal-based remote room temperature control system and a control method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
传统的室温检测系统大多将采集到的信息呈现在PC机上,再根据温度、湿度、光照等参数信息,由工作人员到现场控制设备,进行增湿或者通风,人工成本高。目前还有基于工业控制机的大型温室监控系统,设备造价高,不适合我国小规模乡镇农业发展模式;基于单片机的小型室温监控系统,功能非常有限,灵敏度低,智能化低;基于GSM的GPRS分组交换技术安全可靠,为新一代的预警系统的实现提供了可能,但信息传输延长、响应速度慢,无法满足室内环境的实时监测和快速处理要求。 Most of the traditional room temperature detection systems present the collected information on the PC, and then according to the temperature, humidity, light and other parameter information, the staff will go to the site to control the equipment, humidify or ventilate, and the labor cost is high. At present, there are large-scale greenhouse monitoring systems based on industrial control computers, which are expensive in equipment and are not suitable for the small-scale rural agricultural development model in my country; small-scale room temperature monitoring systems based on single-chip microcomputers have very limited functions, low sensitivity, and low intelligence; GSM-based GPRS Packet switching technology is safe and reliable, which provides the possibility for the realization of a new generation of early warning system, but the information transmission is prolonged and the response speed is slow, which cannot meet the real-time monitoring and fast processing requirements of the indoor environment.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的首要目的在于提供一种成本低、智能化程度高,能够满足室内环境实时监测和快速处理要求的基于移动终端的远程室温控制系统, The primary purpose of the present invention is to provide a remote room temperature control system based on mobile terminals that is low in cost, high in intelligence, and capable of meeting the requirements of real-time monitoring and fast processing of the indoor environment.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:一种基于移动终端的远程室温控制系统,包括信息采集单元、信息处理中心、控制设备以及手机监控端,信息采集单元和信息处理中心之间通过ZigBee无线网络通讯,手机监控端与信息处理中心之间通过GSM或无线网络通讯,信息处理中心的输出端与控制设备的输入端相连。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a remote room temperature control system based on a mobile terminal, including an information collection unit, an information processing center, a control device, and a mobile phone monitoring terminal, and the information collection unit and the information processing center pass through ZigBee wireless network communication, the mobile phone monitoring terminal and the information processing center communicate through GSM or wireless network, and the output terminal of the information processing center is connected with the input terminal of the control device.
所述信息采集单元包括温湿度传感器模块、光感模块和二氧化碳浓度模块,温湿度传感器模块、光感模块和二氧化碳浓度模块的输出端均与信息处理中心的输入端相连。 The information collection unit includes a temperature and humidity sensor module, a light sensor module and a carbon dioxide concentration module, and the output terminals of the temperature and humidity sensor module, the light sensor module and the carbon dioxide concentration module are all connected to the input terminals of the information processing center.
所述信息处理中心由处理器、摄像头模块、Wifi模块、GPRS模块和ZigBee模块组成,处理器的输入输出端分别与摄像头模块、Wifi模块、GPRS模块和ZigBee模块相连。 Described information processing center is made up of processor, camera module, Wifi module, GPRS module and ZigBee module, and the input and output end of processor is connected with camera module, Wifi module, GPRS module and ZigBee module respectively.
所述控制设备由主控制器、喷灌设备控制器、光照设备控制器和通风设备控制器组成,主控制器的输出端分别与喷灌设备控制器、光照设备控制器和通风设备控制器的输入端相连。 The control equipment is composed of a main controller, a sprinkling irrigation equipment controller, a lighting equipment controller and a ventilation equipment controller. connected.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种基于移动终端的远程室温控制方法,该方法包括下列顺序的步骤: Another object of the present invention is to provide a remote room temperature control method based on a mobile terminal, which includes the steps in the following order:
(1)信息采集单元的温湿度模块、光感模块以及二氧化碳浓度模块分别对温湿度、光照、以及二氧化碳浓度进行测量读取,然后将采集的数据通过ZigBee通信协议传送到信息处理中心; (1) The temperature and humidity module, light sensor module and carbon dioxide concentration module of the information collection unit measure and read the temperature and humidity, light and carbon dioxide concentration respectively, and then transmit the collected data to the information processing center through the ZigBee communication protocol;
(2)信息处理中心对信息采集单元传来的数据进行分析,定时将数据存储在其处理器的数据库中,并向手机监控端发送分析结果; (2) The information processing center analyzes the data sent by the information collection unit, regularly stores the data in the database of its processor, and sends the analysis results to the mobile phone monitoring terminal;
(3)手机监控端向信息处理中心发送消息请求,通过信息处理中心向控制设备发送控制命令,控制设备执行该控制命令。 (3) The mobile phone monitoring terminal sends a message request to the information processing center, and sends a control command to the control device through the information processing center, and the control device executes the control command.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明先通过信息采集单元对温湿度、光照、以及二氧化碳浓度进行测量读取,然后将采集的数据通过传送到信息处理中心,信息处理中心将对信息采集单元传来的数据进行分析,定时将数据存储在数据库中,并向手机监控端发送分析结果,手机监控端向信息处理中心发送消息请求,然后信息处理中心向控制设备发送控制命令,控制设备执行该控制命令,本发明成本低、智能化程度高,能够满足室内环境实时监测和快速处理要求。 It can be known from the above technical solution that the present invention first measures and reads the temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide concentration through the information collection unit, and then transmits the collected data to the information processing center, and the information processing center will pass the information sent by the information collection unit. The data is analyzed, the data is stored in the database regularly, and the analysis results are sent to the mobile phone monitoring terminal. The mobile phone monitoring terminal sends a message request to the information processing center, and then the information processing center sends a control command to the control device, and the control device executes the control command. The invention has low cost and high degree of intelligence, and can meet the requirements of real-time monitoring and fast processing of the indoor environment.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的系统结构框图; Fig. 1 is a system structure block diagram of the present invention;
图2为图1中信息处理中心的结构框图; Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of the information processing center in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中控制设备的结构框图。 FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of the control device in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,一种基于移动终端的远程室温控制系统,包括信息采集单元1、信息处理中心2、控制设备3以及手机监控端,信息采集单元1和信息处理中心2之间通过ZigBee无线网络通讯,手机监控端与信息处理中心2之间通过GSM或无线网络通讯,信息处理中心2的输出端与控制设备3的输入端相连。所述信息采集单元1包括温湿度传感器模块、光感模块和二氧化碳浓度模块,温湿度传感器模块、光感模块和二氧化碳浓度模块的输出端均与信息处理中心2的输入端相连。 As shown in Figure 1, a remote room temperature control system based on mobile terminals includes an information collection unit 1, an information processing center 2, a control device 3, and a mobile phone monitoring terminal. The information collection unit 1 and the information processing center 2 are connected via ZigBee wireless For network communication, the mobile phone monitoring terminal communicates with the information processing center 2 through GSM or wireless network, and the output terminal of the information processing center 2 is connected with the input terminal of the control device 3 . The information collection unit 1 includes a temperature and humidity sensor module, a photosensitive module and a carbon dioxide concentration module, and the output terminals of the temperature and humidity sensor module, the photosensitive module and the carbon dioxide concentration module are all connected to the input terminal of the information processing center 2 .
如图2所示,所述信息处理中心2由处理器、摄像头模块、Wifi模块、GPRS模块和ZigBee模块组成,处理器的输入输出端分别与摄像头模块、Wifi模块、GPRS模块和ZigBee模块相连。如图3所示,所述控制设备3由主控制器、喷灌设备控制器、光照设备控制器和通风设备控制器组成,主控制器的输出端分别与喷灌设备控制器、光照设备控制器和通风设备控制器的输入端相连。 As shown in Figure 2, described information processing center 2 is made up of processor, camera module, Wifi module, GPRS module and ZigBee module, and the input and output end of processor is connected with camera module, Wifi module, GPRS module and ZigBee module respectively. As shown in Figure 3, described control device 3 is made up of main controller, sprinkling irrigation equipment controller, lighting equipment controller and ventilating equipment controller, and the output terminal of main controller is connected with sprinkling irrigation equipment controller, lighting equipment controller and ventilation equipment controller respectively. The input of the ventilation equipment controller is connected.
综上所述,本发明先通过信息采集单元1对温湿度、光照、以及二氧化碳浓度进行测量读取,然后将采集的数据通过传送到信息处理中心2,信息处理中心2将对信息采集单元1传来的数据进行分析,定时将数据存储在数据库中,并向手机监控端发送分析结果,手机监控端向信息处理中心2发送消息请求,然后信息处理中心2向控制设备3发送控制命令,控制设备3执行该控制命令,本发明成本低、智能化程度高,能够满足室内环境实时监测和快速处理要求。 In summary, the present invention first measures and reads the temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide concentration through the information collection unit 1, and then transmits the collected data to the information processing center 2, and the information processing center 2 will send the information to the information collection unit 1. The transmitted data is analyzed, the data is stored in the database regularly, and the analysis result is sent to the mobile phone monitoring terminal. The mobile phone monitoring terminal sends a message request to the information processing center 2, and then the information processing center 2 sends a control command to the control device 3 to control The device 3 executes the control command. The invention has low cost and high intelligence, and can meet the requirements of real-time monitoring and fast processing of the indoor environment.
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