CN104914883A - Camera steering gear pan-tilt control system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种摄像头舵机云台控制系统,包括摄像头,所述摄像头安装在云台上,云台上安装有控制云台运行的云台主控板,所述主控板连接有MPU6050陀螺仪模块、WIFI模块、无线信号接收模块、X轴舵机、Y轴舵机、Z轴舵机。本发明提供的摄像头舵机云台控制系统,操作灵活方便,安全可靠,防抖效果好,比市场上的云台功能更齐全,价格便宜。
The present invention provides a camera steering gear cloud platform control system, including a camera, the camera is installed on the platform, the platform is equipped with a main control board for controlling the operation of the platform, and the main control board is connected with an MPU6050 gyroscope Instrument module, WIFI module, wireless signal receiving module, X-axis steering gear, Y-axis steering gear, Z-axis steering gear. The camera steering gear pan-tilt control system provided by the invention has flexible and convenient operation, is safe and reliable, has good anti-shake effect, has more complete functions than the pan-tilts on the market, and is cheaper in price.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及摄像头舵机云台控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种摄像头舵机云台控制系统。The invention relates to the technical field of camera steering gear pan-tilt control, in particular to a camera steering gear pan-tilt control system.
背景技术Background technique
在电子技术高速发展的今天,每天都有很多人通过wifi网络信号浏览网页、聊天、办公等,为了充分利用wifi技术来使得我们生活得更加安全、更加舒适,我们通过wifi信号实现人机交换,用手机、电脑等直接来控制云台,并传回我们所想要图像数据,但是目前的云台由于防抖动效果不佳,从而使通过摄像头拍摄的图像不够清晰。Today, with the rapid development of electronic technology, many people browse the web, chat, and work through wifi network signals every day. In order to make full use of wifi technology to make our lives safer and more comfortable, we realize man-machine exchange through wifi signals. Use mobile phones, computers, etc. to directly control the pan/tilt, and send back the image data we want, but the current pan/tilt has poor anti-shake effect, so that the image taken by the camera is not clear enough.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决上述现有技术存在的缺陷,提供一种防抖动效果较好的摄像头舵机云台控制系统。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a camera steering gear pan-tilt control system with better anti-shake effect.
一种摄像头舵机云台控制系统,包括摄像头,所述摄像头安装在云台上,云台上安装有控制云台运行的云台主控板,所述主控板连接有MPU6050陀螺仪模块、WIFI模块、无线信号接收模块、X轴舵机、Y轴舵机、Z轴舵机。A kind of camera servo cloud platform control system, comprises camera, and described camera is installed on the cloud platform, and the cloud platform main control board that controls cloud platform operation is installed on the cloud platform, and described main control board is connected with MPU6050 gyroscope module, WIFI module, wireless signal receiving module, X-axis steering gear, Y-axis steering gear, Z-axis steering gear.
进一步地,如上所述的摄像头舵机云台控制系统,所述云台主控板包括IAP15F2K61S2单片机。Further, in the camera servo pan/tilt control system described above, the pan/tilt main control board includes an IAP15F2K61S2 single-chip microcomputer.
进一步地,如上所述的摄像头舵机云台控制系统,包括电源模块,通过电源模块为舵机云台控制系统的各个模块供电。Further, the above-mentioned camera steering gear pan/tilt control system includes a power supply module, through which each module of the steering gear pan/tilt control system is powered.
本发明提供的摄像头舵机云台控制系统,操作灵活方便,安全可靠,防抖效果好,比市场上的云台功能更齐全,价格便宜。The camera steering gear pan-tilt control system provided by the invention has flexible and convenient operation, is safe and reliable, has good anti-shake effect, has more complete functions than the pan-tilts on the market, and is cheaper in price.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明摄像头舵机云台控制系统结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the present invention camera steering gear pan-tilt control system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面就本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the present invention are clearly and completely described below. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明摄像头舵机云台控制系统结构框图,如图1所示,本发明提供的摄像头舵机云台控制系统,包括摄像头,所述摄像头安装在云台上,云台上安装有控制云台运行的云台主控板,所述主控板连接有MPU6050陀螺仪模块、WIFI模块、无线信号接收模块、X轴舵机、Y轴舵机、Z轴舵机。所述云台主控板包括IAP15F2K61S2单片机。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the camera steering gear cloud platform control system of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, the camera steering gear cloud platform control system provided by the present invention includes a camera, and the camera is installed on the cloud platform, and the cloud platform is equipped with The main control board of the pan-tilt that controls the operation of the pan-tilt is connected with an MPU6050 gyroscope module, a WIFI module, a wireless signal receiving module, an X-axis steering gear, a Y-axis steering gear, and a Z-axis steering gear. The main control board of the cloud platform includes an IAP15F2K61S2 single-chip microcomputer.
进一步地,如上所述的摄像头舵机云台控制系统包括电源模块,通过电源模块为舵机云台控制系统的各个模块供电。该电源模块为5V电源模块。Further, the above-mentioned camera steering gear pan/tilt control system includes a power supply module, through which each module of the steering gear pan/tilt control system is powered. The power module is a 5V power module.
本发明以STC公司的IAP15F2K61S2单片机作为控制核心,该IAP15F2K61S2单片机连接有5V电源模块,wifi摄像头模块、无线信号接收模块、MPU6050陀螺仪模块,X轴舵机、Y轴舵机、Z轴舵机。The present invention uses the IAP15F2K61S2 single-chip microcomputer of STC Company as the control core, and the IAP15F2K61S2 single-chip microcomputer is connected with a 5V power supply module, a wifi camera module, a wireless signal receiving module, an MPU6050 gyroscope module, an X-axis steering gear, a Y-axis steering gear, and a Z-axis steering gear.
功能与使用:Function and use:
本发明摄像头舵机云台控制系统是通过自身的wifi热点连接手机、电脑等设备(可以同时连接多台设备),通过设备上的软件控制云台的正反转全方位观察,并且实时传回摄像头采集的图像数据,显示在手机或电脑等移动通信设备界面。The camera steering gear pan/tilt control system of the present invention is connected to mobile phones, computers and other devices (multiple devices can be connected at the same time) through its own wifi hotspot, and the software on the device controls the forward and reverse of the pan/tilt to observe in all directions, and transmits back in real time The image data collected by the camera is displayed on the interface of mobile communication devices such as mobile phones or computers.
具体地,本发明摄像头舵机云台控制系统中,通过MPU6050陀螺仪模块采集数据发送到云台主控板进行处理,输出脉冲宽度调制信号(PWM)控制X轴舵机、Y轴舵机两个舵机的转向使云台保持平衡。上位机通过串行口发送控制指令,单片机利用定时中断产生PWM信号控制Z轴舵机旋转,实现摄像头在水平方向360°旋转。摄像头通过WIFI数传模块把采集的数据发送给PC终端。如增加信号传输距离,需要加无线信号接收机。Specifically, in the camera steering gear pan/tilt control system of the present invention, the data collected by the MPU6050 gyroscope module is sent to the pan/tilt main control board for processing, and the pulse width modulation signal (PWM) is output to control the X-axis steering gear and the Y-axis steering gear. The steering of the two steering gears keeps the gimbal in balance. The host computer sends control commands through the serial port, and the single-chip microcomputer uses timing interrupts to generate PWM signals to control the rotation of the Z-axis servo, so that the camera can rotate 360° in the horizontal direction. The camera sends the collected data to the PC terminal through the WIFI data transmission module. If the signal transmission distance is increased, a wireless signal receiver needs to be added.
IAP15F2K61S2单片机通过MPU6050陀螺仪采集云台当前姿态信号,执行滑动平均滤波算法和PID算法,产生PWM信号来控制X轴舵机、Y轴舵机的转动角度,使云台上摄像头保持在水平位置;上位机通过WiFi数传模块向云台发送指令,控制云台Z轴舵机转动,使摄像头具备360°旋转功能。The IAP15F2K61S2 single-chip microcomputer collects the current attitude signal of the gimbal through the MPU6050 gyroscope, executes the sliding average filter algorithm and the PID algorithm, and generates a PWM signal to control the rotation angle of the X-axis servo and the Y-axis servo, so that the camera on the gimbal is kept at a horizontal position; The host computer sends instructions to the gimbal through the WiFi data transmission module to control the rotation of the Z-axis servo of the gimbal, so that the camera has a 360° rotation function.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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CN106060207A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-26 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Handheld mobile terminal automatic cradle head |
CN107995423A (en) * | 2017-12-03 | 2018-05-04 | 长沙瑞晓知识产权服务有限公司 | Camera steering engine cloud platform control system |
CN108307119A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of moving camera attitude-control device simplified |
CN110312076A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-08 | 桂林智神信息技术股份有限公司 | Establish the method, apparatus and holder of the wireless connection of holder and photographic equipment |
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