CN104908134A - Tooth cylinder straight propeller type mulberry twig peeling apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a tooth cylinder straight propeller type mulberry twig peeling apparatus. The apparatus comprises a skinning machine. The skinning machine is formed by sleeving a rotating shaft with blades into an outer cylinder with inner protruding ridge teeth, the blades are elastic and have external diameters slightly greater than the internal diameter of the outer cylinder, the blades are flatly cuboid-shaped and are longitudinally embedded into the rotating shaft, and mulberry twig cores separated by the skinning machine are connected with a crusher. According to the invention, the elastic blades and the inner protruding ridge teeth of the outer cylinder extrude and entwist each other, the peeling is simple and ingenious, the peeling rate is high, and the practicality is high; the branch removing device is concise and practical and realizes nonselective mulberry twig feeding; and the feeding is continuous and uniform, the skins and the cores of mulberry twigs are well separated, the apparatus is further improved, and automatic continuous production is realized. The apparatus provided by the invention realizes mechanical production of mulberry twig peeling, mitigates human labor, substantially improves the work efficiency, and has a peeling rate as high as more than 90%, thereby laying a good foundation for integrated utilization of the mulberry twigs.

Description

Gear cylinder straight paddle type mulberry branch peeling device

technical field

The invention relates to a tooth cylinder straight paddle type mulberry branch peeling device.

Background technique

Mulberry branches are the branches of mulberry trees, which are the by-products of silkworm rearing for mulberry leaves. my country is a traditional big country of sericulture, and has extremely rich mulberry branch resources. The by-product mulberry branch produced by sericulture every year is more than 10 million tons. Except for a small part of these mulberry branch resources, most of them are discarded or used for edible fungus culture medium. Disposal of firewood is not only a serious waste of resources but also a certain burden on the environment.

In recent years, studies have found that mulberry bark contains flavonoids, quercetin, resveratrol, DNJ and other biologically active substances. The value of development and utilization can be developed into medicines and health products with specific curative effects, or as raw materials for the production of plant extracts; while the lignified core of mulberry branches can be used as a medium for edible fungi, etc., turning waste mulberry branches into treasures , realize the comprehensive utilization of complete ecologicalization, and broaden the caliber of the sericulture industry.

In order to realize the comprehensive utilization of mulberry branches, it is first necessary to peel the mulberry branches, which is the first step and the most critical step to realize the ecological comprehensive utilization of mulberry branches. Because the thickness and size of mulberry branches are different, and the skin and core are also closely bonded, it is not easy to achieve continuous and efficient mechanized peeling. At this stage, manual peeling is still the main method, but manual peeling is not only inefficient, but also high in cost and easy to hurt hands, which is not conducive to the development of mulberry branch processing industry.

On the other hand, the mulberry branch core after peeling is preferably able to be pulverized.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a simple, practical, high-efficiency, and low-cost gear cylinder straight paddle type mulberry branch peeling device.

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes the following technical solutions:

A toothed cylinder straight paddle type mulberry branch peeling device, including a peeling machine, is characterized in that: the peeling machine is formed by inserting an outer cylinder with inner convex teeth into a rotating shaft with paddles, the paddles are elastic and The outer diameter of the blade is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer cylinder, and the paddle is in the shape of a flat cuboid and embedded in the rotating shaft longitudinally.

The mulberry branch core separated by the peeling machine is connected to the pulverizer.

The peeling machine is provided with a feeding drum, and the front end of the feeding drum is perforated and the rotating speed can be adjusted, so that mulberry branches evenly enter the peeling machine after passing through the opening.

The discharge end of the peeling machine is connected to the separation drum, and the separation drum is connected to the mulberry core drum, and the separation drum rotates at an appropriate speed. Since the mulberry bark is soft, it will slide softly at the mouth of the separation drum. The hard and straight mulberry core will enter the mulberry core drum due to the rotation of the separation drum, and then evenly enter the pulverizer under the rotation of the mulberry core drum for crushing.

The core of the present invention is the peeling machine. The peeling machine is a rotating shaft with blades inserted into the outer cylinder with inner convex teeth. The outer diameter of the blades is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer cylinder. The blades are flat cuboids and are inserted longitudinally shaft. When the rotating shaft rotates relative to the outer cylinder, the mulberry branches are extruded and twisted by the elastic paddles and the inner convex teeth of the outer cylinder, so as to realize the separation of the mulberry branch bark from the wooden core. The rotating shaft and the outer cylinder can rotate in the same direction at a differential speed or in the opposite direction at a low speed to obtain relative motion, extrude and twist to realize the peeling of mulberry branches, and then carry out subsequent sorting to facilitate separation and deep processing.

When the device is working, the mulberry branches without branches are directly put into the feeding drum or the peeling machine, so that the mulberry branches pass through the opening at the front end of the feeding drum and enter the peeling machine evenly to realize the peeling of the mulberry branches.

The peeled mulberry bark and mulberry core are still mixed together and need to enter the separation drum for separation. The separation drum rotates at an appropriate speed. Because the mulberry bark is soft, it will slide softly at the mouth of the separation drum, while the mulberry If the core is hard and straight, it will enter the mulberry core drum due to the rotation of the separation drum, so as to realize the separation of mulberry bark and mulberry core.

The mulberry bark can be used as the raw material for the production of medicines, health products or plant extracts, while the mulberry core is evenly sent to the pulverizer under the rotation of the drum for crushing and standby.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention also lies in:

The elastic blades and the inner convex teeth of the outer cylinder are extruded, twisted and peeled, which is very simple and ingenious, and the peeling rate is high, and the practicability is strong; the continuous uniform feeding and the good separation of the mulberry bark core further improve this product. Invented to realize automated continuous production.

The invention realizes the mechanized production of peeled mulberry branches, reduces human labor, greatly improves work efficiency, and has a peeling rate of more than 90%, laying a good foundation for comprehensive utilization of mulberry branches.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the peeling machine.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a cylindrical body with inner convex racks.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a rotating shaft with paddles.

Each label in the figure means:

6. Feeding drum; A. Peeling machine; 8. Separation drum; 9. Mulberry core drum; 10. Pulverizer; 20. Mulberry during peeling; 21. Shaft; 22. Inner convex strip Tooth outer cylinder; 23, elastic paddle.

Detailed ways

Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the tooth cylinder straight paddle type mulberry branch peeling device includes a peeler A, and the peeler A is inserted into the outer cylinder 22 with the inner convex teeth with the blade The rotating shaft 21 of 23 is formed, the paddle 23 has elasticity and the outer diameter of the paddle 23 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 22, the paddle 23 is a flat cuboid shape and is embedded in the rotating shaft 21 longitudinally.

The mulberry branch core that described peeling machine A separates is connected pulverizer 10.

Described peeling machine A is provided with feeding drum 6, and the front end of feeding drum 6 is perforated and can adjust the rotating speed, realizes that mulberry branch enters peeling machine A evenly after passing through the opening.

The discharge end of the peeling machine A is connected to the separation drum 8, the separation drum 8 is connected to the mulberry branch core drum 9, and the separation drum 8 rotates at an appropriate speed. The part will slide down softly, while the hard and straight mulberry core will enter the mulberry core drum 9 due to the rotation of the separation drum 8, and then evenly enter the pulverizer 10 under the rotation of the mulberry core drum 9 for pulverization.

The core of the present invention is exactly the peeling machine A, the peeling machine A is that the rotating shaft 21 with the paddle 23 is inserted in the outer cylinder 22 with inner convex teeth, the outer diameter of the paddle 23 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 22, and the paddle 23 is The flat cuboid shape is embedded in the rotating shaft 21 longitudinally. When the rotating shaft 21 rotated relative to the outer cylinder 22, the mulberry branch 20 was squeezed and twisted by the elastic blades 23 and the inner convex teeth of the outer cylinder 22, so as to realize the separation of the mulberry branch bark and the wooden core. The rotating shaft 21 and the outer cylinder 22 can rotate in the same direction at a differential speed or reversely at a low speed to obtain relative motion, extrude and twist to realize peeling of mulberry branches, and then carry out subsequent sorting to facilitate diversion and deep processing.

When the device was working, the mulberry branches without branches were directly put into the feeding drum 6 or the peeling machine A, so that the mulberry branches passed through the opening at the front end of the feeding drum 6 and evenly entered into the peeling machine A to realize the peeling of the mulberry branches.

The peeled mulberry bark and the mulberry core are still mixed together and need to enter the separation drum 8 for separation. The separation drum 8 rotates at an appropriate speed. Because the mulberry bark is soft, it will slide softly at the mouth of the separation drum 8. And mulberry branch core can enter mulberry branch core rotating drum 9 due to the rotation of separation drum more hard straight, realizes the separation of mulberry branch bark and mulberry branch core.

The mulberry bark can be used as the raw material for the production of medicines, health care products or plant extracts, while the mulberry core is evenly entered into the pulverizer 10 for pulverization and standby under the rotation of the rotating drum 9 .

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent implementation of equivalent changes example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A tooth cylinder straight paddle type mulberry branch peeling device, comprising a peeler, is characterized in that: the peeler is formed by inserting the rotating shaft of the band blade into the outer cylinder with the inner convex bar teeth, and the blade has elasticity And the outer diameter of the paddle is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer cylinder, the paddle is in the shape of a flat cuboid and embedded in the rotating shaft longitudinally. 2. The tooth cylinder straight paddle type mulberry branch peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mulberry branch core separated by the peeler is connected to the pulverizer. 3. The tooth cylinder straight paddle type mulberry branch peeling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the peeler is provided with a feeding drum, and the front end of the feeding drum is perforated and the rotating speed can be adjusted to realize mulberry branch peeling. The branches evenly enter the peeling machine after passing through the opening. 4. The tooth cylinder straight paddle type mulberry branch peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the discharge end of the peeler is connected to a separation drum, and the separation drum is connected to a mulberry branch core drum.