CN104900012A - Energy-saving environment-friendly type terminal for early warning of automobile instability - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly type terminal for early warning of automobile instability Download PDFInfo
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- CN104900012A CN104900012A CN201510309623.1A CN201510309623A CN104900012A CN 104900012 A CN104900012 A CN 104900012A CN 201510309623 A CN201510309623 A CN 201510309623A CN 104900012 A CN104900012 A CN 104900012A
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- early warning
- chip microcomputer
- automobile
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed in the invention is an energy-saving environment-friendly type terminal for early warning of automobile instability. The terminal is composed of a rainfall detection device, a solar panel, a lead-acid battery, a data acquisition device, an MCU single-chip microcomputer, and a data transmitting terminal. The data acquisition device, the MCU single-chip microcomputer, and the data transmitting terminal are successively connected. A signal conditioning circuit is also connected to the data acquisition device; and the rainfall detection device, a slant angle detection device, and a temperature sensor are connected to the signal conditioning circuit. The solar panel and the lead-acid battery are connected to the MCU single-chip microcomputer; and a solar charging management device is also connected between the solar panel and the lead-acid battery. On the basis of the principle, information of a rainfall changing situation, a surface slant angle changing situation, and a temperature changing situation and the like in an environment can be monitored comprehensively and sent, thereby providing an information reference for the driver; a natural disaster can be found rapidly and then be early warned; and thus instability of an automobile due to the natural disaster can be voided, thereby preventing a major traffic accident. The terminal uses the bidirectional power supply with the solar panel and the battery, so that sufficient power and continuity of data transmission can be guaranteed and effects of energy conservation and environment protection can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile monitoring field, be specifically related to the energy saving and environment friendly terminal for the early warning of automobile unstability.
Background technology
Highway landslide is common geologic hazard, but existing device but lacks monitors and the ability of early warning construction time, operation phase slope of highway.And the geological exploration data that existing slope of highway point is many, small scale, shortage are detailed, monitoring costly, early warning difficulty is large.In addition, because the construction period is generally not long, design side, construction party often more pay close attention to progress, the quality of construction itself, and less to the instability monitoring early warning work of automobile behind highway excavation limit, easily traffic hazard occur.And in the operation of highway excavation slope, most of road is slack and undisciplined side slope, in mining process, easily occur Landslide Deformation, and the factor that this kind of distortion causes many-sidedly comprises meteorology, artificial vibration, local heavy showers or geologic hazard and all can cause.And cause in geologic hazard factor at these, slack and undisciplined the caving in section caused due to disaster and the traffic hazard caused by automobile unstability that causes is all often destructive extremely strong, the section caused as local heavy showers caves in and the traffic hazard caused, how this kind of situation is monitored, the existence of discovery geologic hazard as early as possible, takes positive measure to avoid seeming of accident particularly important.In addition, due to automobile long run on the way, even if how to adopt a kind of device also can powered for testing agency under emergency case also aobvious extremely important.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, be provided for the energy saving and environment friendly terminal of automobile unstability early warning, can to the rainfall situation of change in environment, the information such as the situation of change at inclination angle, earth's surface and temperature variations are comprehensively monitored and send, information reference is provided to the personnel of driving, the fastest discovery disaster also carries out early warning, avoid the unstability that automobile causes due to disaster, avoid the generation of major traffic accidents, this terminal adopts sun power electroplax and battery bidirectional power supply, ensure the abundance of electricity, ensure the continuity of data transmission, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
For solving above-mentioned technical matters, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: for the energy saving and environment friendly terminal of automobile unstability early warning, comprise rainfall pick-up unit, sun power electroplax, lead-acid battery, data collector, MCU single-chip microcomputer and data transmitting terminal, described data collector, MCU single-chip microcomputer is connected successively with data transmitting terminal, data acquisition unit goes back connection signal modulate circuit, signal conditioning circuit also connects rainfall pick-up unit, inclination angle detection device and temperature sensor, described sun power electroplax and lead-acid battery are all connected on MCU single-chip microcomputer, solar recharging manager is also connected between sun power electroplax and lead-acid battery.
Described rainfall detection device is rain sensor.Rainfall disaster in disaster can be quantized, then its situation of change is monitored, and information is sent, realize early warning, the unstability avoiding automobile to cause due to disaster, avoid the generation of major traffic accidents.
Described signal conditioning circuit goes back connection bit displacement sensor.Can monitor timely the misalignment of vehicle, send data transmitting terminal to and send, be supplied to automobile driver and carry out reference, allow it drive according to the travel conditions of automobile and the angle of inclination, avoid occurring traffic hazard.
This device also can measure the situation of change at angle of inclination, and described inclination angle detection device is double-shaft tilt angle sensor SCA100T-D02.
Described data transmitting terminal is GSM transmission terminal.Sent by short-distance wireless communication technology.
Described MCU single-chip microcomputer model is Motorola M68HC08 series.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, this terminal is comprehensively monitored information such as the situation of change at the rainfall situation of change in environment, inclination angle, earth's surface and temperature variations and sends, information reference is provided to the personnel of driving, the fastest discovery disaster also carries out early warning, the unstability avoiding automobile to cause due to disaster, avoids the generation of major traffic accidents.
2, this terminal adopts sun power electroplax and battery bidirectional power supply, by day when abundance at sunshine, directly power by solar panels, sun power to be also transformed in accumulator by solar recharging manager and to store by unnecessary sun power, again by storage battery power supply when sunshine is not enough, ensure the continuity of data monitoring, the place being very suitable for powering very difficult in remote mountain areas and hilly country bad environments, city uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is theory diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated, and embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes rainfall pick-up unit, sun power electroplax, lead-acid battery, data collector, MCU single-chip microcomputer and data transmitting terminal, described data collector, MCU single-chip microcomputer are connected successively with data transmitting terminal, data acquisition unit goes back connection signal modulate circuit, signal conditioning circuit also connects rainfall pick-up unit, inclination angle detection device and temperature sensor, described sun power electroplax and lead-acid battery are all connected on MCU single-chip microcomputer, between sun power electroplax and lead-acid battery, also connect solar recharging manager.
Rainfall detection device is rain sensor.Rainfall disaster in disaster can be quantized, then its situation of change is monitored, and information is sent, realize early warning, the unstability avoiding automobile to cause due to disaster, avoid the generation of major traffic accidents.
Signal conditioning circuit goes back connection bit displacement sensor.Can monitor timely the misalignment of vehicle, send data transmitting terminal to and send, be supplied to automobile driver and carry out reference, allow it drive according to the travel conditions of automobile and the angle of inclination, avoid occurring traffic hazard.
Inclination angle detection device is double-shaft tilt angle sensor SCA100T-D02.These sensor long-time stability are good, the excellent strong shock resistance of temperature characterisitic, can realize the measurement to angle of inclination more accurately.
Described data transmitting terminal is GSM transmission terminal.
Described MCU single-chip microcomputer model is Motorola M68HC08 series.The single-chip microcomputer speed of this type is fast, function is strong, power consumption is little and price is economical, and cost performance is high.
During use, the rainfall situation of change in the environment detected is transferred to signal conditioning circuit by rain sensor, in addition, displacement transducer, double-shaft tilt angle sensor and temperature sensor are simultaneously vehicle movement information, angle of inclination and doughnut temperature variations are measured, and in time by measurement feedback to signal conditioning circuit, the various signals collected amplify by signal conditioning circuit, data acquisition unit is passed to after filtering process, by data acquisition unit, information is passed to single-chip microprocessor MCU, be converted into can send signal by single-chip microprocessor MCU, signal is sent through data transmitting terminal by short-distance wireless communication technology.Running automobile can find the speed speed degree of the situation of change of rainfall, the situation of change at inclination angle, earth's surface and vehicle in the situation of change of vehicle tyre temperature, environment timely, comprehensively monitor and send, information reference is provided to the personnel of driving, the fastest discovery disaster also carries out early warning, the unstability avoiding automobile to cause due to disaster or tyre explosion etc., avoids the generation of major traffic accidents.MCU single-chip microcomputer in this device is by adopting sun power electroplax and battery bidirectional power supply, by day when abundance at sunshine, directly power by solar panels, sun power to be also transformed in accumulator by solar recharging manager and to store by unnecessary sun power, again by storage battery power supply when sunshine is not enough, ensure the continuity of data monitoring, the place being very suitable for powering very difficult in remote mountain areas and hilly country bad environments, city uses.
Just this invention can be realized as mentioned above.
Claims (6)
1. for the energy saving and environment friendly terminal of automobile unstability early warning, it is characterized in that: comprise rainfall pick-up unit, sun power electroplax, lead-acid battery, data collector, MCU single-chip microcomputer and data transmitting terminal, described data collector, MCU single-chip microcomputer is connected successively with data transmitting terminal, data acquisition unit goes back connection signal modulate circuit, signal conditioning circuit also connects rainfall pick-up unit, inclination angle detection device and temperature sensor, described sun power electroplax and lead-acid battery are all connected on MCU single-chip microcomputer, solar recharging manager is also connected between sun power electroplax and lead-acid battery.
2. the energy saving and environment friendly terminal for the early warning of automobile unstability according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rainfall detection device is rain sensor.
3. the energy saving and environment friendly terminal for the early warning of automobile unstability according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described signal conditioning circuit goes back connection bit displacement sensor.
4. the energy saving and environment friendly terminal for the early warning of automobile unstability according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inclination angle detection device is double-shaft tilt angle sensor SCA100T-D02.
5. the energy saving and environment friendly terminal for the early warning of automobile unstability according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described data transmitting terminal is GSM transmission terminal.
6. the energy saving and environment friendly terminal for the early warning of automobile unstability according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described MCU single-chip microcomputer model is Motorola M68HC08 series.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510309623.1A CN104900012A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Energy-saving environment-friendly type terminal for early warning of automobile instability |
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CN201510309623.1A CN104900012A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Energy-saving environment-friendly type terminal for early warning of automobile instability |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030060950A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-03-27 | Mckeown Steve | Vehicle stability operator feedback system |
CN201886532U (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-06-29 | 大连理工大学 | A vehicle accident warning and information recorder |
CN103625459A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-12 | 交通运输部公路科学研究所 | Automobile service braking efficiency dynamic monitoring and alarming system |
CN103985220A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-13 | 柳州天运寰通科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted safety monitoring terminal |
CN104057899A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Vehicle-mounted vehicle safety detection device |
CN204695507U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 成都衔石科技有限公司 | Energy-efficient automobile unstability Forewarning Terminal |
-
2015
- 2015-06-09 CN CN201510309623.1A patent/CN104900012A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030060950A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-03-27 | Mckeown Steve | Vehicle stability operator feedback system |
CN201886532U (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-06-29 | 大连理工大学 | A vehicle accident warning and information recorder |
CN103625459A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-12 | 交通运输部公路科学研究所 | Automobile service braking efficiency dynamic monitoring and alarming system |
CN103985220A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-13 | 柳州天运寰通科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted safety monitoring terminal |
CN104057899A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Vehicle-mounted vehicle safety detection device |
CN204695507U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 成都衔石科技有限公司 | Energy-efficient automobile unstability Forewarning Terminal |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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杨德龙等: "山区高速公路开挖边坡失稳监测预警系统研制", 《电子设计工程》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |