CN104875051B - A CNC machine tool - Google Patents
A CNC machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN104875051B CN104875051B CN201510319249.3A CN201510319249A CN104875051B CN 104875051 B CN104875051 B CN 104875051B CN 201510319249 A CN201510319249 A CN 201510319249A CN 104875051 B CN104875051 B CN 104875051B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/0063—Connecting non-slidable parts of machine tools to each other
- B23Q1/0081—Connecting non-slidable parts of machine tools to each other using an expanding clamping member insertable in a receiving hole
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
- B23Q15/20—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/12—Accessories for attaching
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Sensing Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种数控机床。The invention relates to the technical field of machinery and electronics, in particular to a numerically controlled machine tool.
背景技术Background technique
随着机械电子技术的快速发展，数控机床设备在机械加工领域已经得到了广泛的应用。在利用数控机床在对工件进行加工的过程中，工作人员需要将工件安装于工作台中的固定位置处，之后由工作人员选择针对该工件的加工控制程序，并通过该加工控制程序对工件进行加工。With the rapid development of mechanical and electronic technology, CNC machine tools have been widely used in the field of mechanical processing. In the process of using CNC machine tools to process workpieces, the staff needs to install the workpieces at a fixed position in the workbench, and then the staff selects the processing control program for the workpiece, and processes the workpiece through the processing control program .
在上述工件加工处理过程中可以看出，相应的工件需要安装于工作台上，由于工件需要固定安装于相应位置且不同工件安装方式不同，因此，安装工件的过程需要一定的时间，且在将工件安装于工件台上的时间中数控机床处于未加工工件时间段，从而使得数控机床的利用效率较低。同时，一批次只能对同一零件进行加工，即使是同一类零件如所加工的结构与尺寸不同也要分批进行，例如，在同一类的零件上不同零件的孔的数量与直径，不同也需要分成多批进行，工艺复杂，不利于管理与节约成本。It can be seen from the above workpiece processing process that the corresponding workpiece needs to be installed on the workbench. Since the workpiece needs to be fixed at the corresponding position and different workpieces are installed in different ways, the process of installing the workpiece requires a certain amount of time, and will During the time when the workpiece is installed on the workpiece table, the CNC machine tool is in the period of time when the workpiece is not processed, so that the utilization efficiency of the CNC machine tool is low. At the same time, only the same part can be processed in one batch. Even if the same type of parts are processed in different structures and sizes, they must be processed in batches. For example, the number and diameter of holes in different parts on the same type of parts are different. It also needs to be divided into multiple batches, and the process is complicated, which is not conducive to management and cost saving.
而且，在利用数控机床对工件进行加工的过程中，需要人工选择设定针对当前工件的加工控制程序，从而使得数控机床的工作效率受到影响。Moreover, in the process of using the CNC machine tool to process the workpiece, it is necessary to manually select and set the processing control program for the current workpiece, thus affecting the work efficiency of the CNC machine tool.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种数控机床，从而可以提高数控机床的利用效率，并可以有效提高数控机床的工作效率。The object of the present invention is to provide a numerically controlled machine tool, so that the utilization efficiency of the numerically controlled machine tool can be improved, and the working efficiency of the numerically controlled machine tool can be effectively improved.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种数控机床，包括工件夹具，所述工件夹具采用可拆装方式安装于工作台上，工作台上设有多个卡位槽，且所述工件夹具包括：A numerically controlled machine tool comprising a workpiece fixture, the workpiece fixture is mounted on a workbench in a detachable manner, the workbench is provided with a plurality of locking slots, and the workpiece fixture comprises:
内置电磁线圈，当所述工件夹具安装于工作台上时，所述内置电磁线圈通过导电触点与工作台中的电源触点连接，由工作台中的电源触点为所述内置电磁线圈供电，供电后的内置电磁线圈通过电磁力吸附于工作台上，所述工作台中的电源触点设置于工作台卡位槽中；A built-in electromagnetic coil, when the workpiece fixture is installed on the workbench, the built-in electromagnetic coil is connected to the power contact in the workbench through a conductive contact, and the power supply contact in the workbench supplies power to the built-in electromagnetic coil. The last built-in electromagnetic coil is adsorbed on the workbench by electromagnetic force, and the power contacts in the workbench are arranged in the card slot of the workbench;
条状固定凸起，当所述工件夹具安装于工作台上时，所述条状固定凸起卡入工作台上的卡位槽中。The strip-shaped fixing protrusions are snapped into the locking slots on the workbench when the workpiece fixture is installed on the workbench.
所述工件夹具表面还设置有定位标记，通过该定位标记可以校正数控机床的加工刀具的工作位置。The surface of the workpiece fixture is also provided with a positioning mark, through which the working position of the machining tool of the numerical control machine tool can be corrected.
所述工件夹具表面或工件上还设置有加工识别标记，通过识别所述加工识别标记后，能够自动选择所述工件夹具上安装的工件对应的加工控制程序并对该工件进行加工。The surface of the workpiece holder or the workpiece is also provided with a processing identification mark. After identifying the processing identification mark, the processing control program corresponding to the workpiece installed on the workpiece holder can be automatically selected and the workpiece can be processed.
所述加工识别标记包括二维码、条形码或射频标识。The processing identification mark includes two-dimensional code, bar code or radio frequency identification.
所述自动选择所述工件夹具上安装的工件对应的加工控制程序并对该工件进行加工的步骤包括：The step of automatically selecting the processing control program corresponding to the workpiece installed on the workpiece fixture and processing the workpiece includes:
当所述工件夹具安装于工作台上后，数控机床上的扫描识别部件扫描所述加工识别标记；After the workpiece fixture is installed on the workbench, the scanning identification part on the CNC machine tool scans the processing identification mark;
根据扫描识别所述加工识别标记的结果，在预定的加工控制程序中选择该加工识别标记对应的加工控制程序；According to the result of scanning and identifying the processing identification mark, select the processing control program corresponding to the processing identification mark in the predetermined processing control program;
启动所述加工控制程序，通过所述加工控制程序控制加工刀具对所述工件夹具上的工件进行加工处理。The processing control program is started, and the processing tool is controlled by the processing control program to process the workpiece on the workpiece holder.
所述通过所述加工控制程序控制加工刀具对所述工件夹具上的工件进行加工处理过程包括：The processing of the workpiece on the workpiece holder by controlling the processing tool through the processing control program includes:
扫描识别部件扫描所述定位标记；The scanning identification component scans the positioning mark;
以定位标记为加工过程的基准点进行加工。Process with the positioning mark as the reference point of the process.
所述加工识别标记设置于可拆装部件上，并将该承载有加工识别标记的可拆装部件安装于工件夹具上。The processing identification mark is arranged on the detachable component, and the detachable component carrying the processing identification mark is installed on the workpiece fixture.
由上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出，本发明实施例提供的一种数控机床由于采用了将工件安装于工件夹具上的实现方式，从而使得工件的安装过程可以在数控机床工作的过程中完成，安装有工件的工件夹具可以方便快捷的安装于工作台上，从而可以有效提高数控机床的利用效率。同时，可以实现对同一类的零件同一批加工。另外，本发明实施例提供的一种数控机床可以自动选择针对当前工件进行加工的加工控制程序，从而可以有效提高数控机床的工作效率。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solutions provided by the present invention that the CNC machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention adopts the implementation method of installing the workpiece on the workpiece fixture, so that the installation process of the workpiece can be carried out during the working process of the CNC machine tool. After completion, the workpiece fixture installed with the workpiece can be conveniently and quickly installed on the workbench, thereby effectively improving the utilization efficiency of the numerical control machine tool. At the same time, the same batch of parts of the same type can be processed. In addition, a numerically controlled machine tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention can automatically select a processing control program for processing a current workpiece, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency of the numerically controlled machine tool.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的数控机床的工件夹具的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the schematic structural view of the workpiece fixture of the numerically controlled machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的数控机床的工作台结构示意；Fig. 2 is the workbench structural representation of the numerically controlled machine tool that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
图3为本发明实施例提供的数控机床的工件夹具的俯视图；Fig. 3 is the top view of the workpiece fixture of the numerically controlled machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的数控机床的加工工艺流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the machining process of the numerical control machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
下面将结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步地详细描述。Embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供了一种数控机床，具体结构如图1和图2所示，包括工件夹具1和工作台2，其中，所述工件夹具1采用可拆装方式安装于工作台2上，工作台上设有多个卡位槽6，一般是T型槽，且所述工件夹具1具体可以包括：An embodiment of the present invention provides a numerically controlled machine tool, the specific structure of which is shown in Figures 1 and 2, including a workpiece fixture 1 and a workbench 2, wherein the workpiece fixture 1 is mounted on the workbench 2 in a detachable manner, The workbench is provided with a plurality of clamping slots 6, which are generally T-shaped slots, and the workpiece fixture 1 may specifically include:
内置电磁线圈3，当所述工件夹具1安装于工作台2上时，所述内置电磁线圈3通过导电触点4与工作台2中的电源触点5连接，由工作台中的电源触点5为所述内置电磁线圈3供电，供电后的内置电磁线圈3通过电磁力吸附于工作台2上，所述工作台2中的电源触点设置于工作台卡位槽6中；其中，电源触点5内部设有弹簧，可以保证导电触点4与电源触点5可靠连接；电源电压最好使用安全电压，电磁力吸附参数为现有的技术，不再详述，本发明目的是保护这种便携的连接方式。Built-in electromagnetic coil 3, when the workpiece fixture 1 is installed on the workbench 2, the built-in electromagnetic coil 3 is connected to the power contact 5 in the workbench 2 through the conductive contact 4, and the power contact 5 in the workbench Power is supplied to the built-in electromagnetic coil 3, and the built-in electromagnetic coil 3 after power supply is adsorbed on the workbench 2 by electromagnetic force, and the power contacts in the workbench 2 are arranged in the slot 6 of the workbench; wherein, the power contacts Point 5 is provided with a spring inside, which can ensure that the conductive contact 4 is reliably connected to the power contact 5; the power supply voltage is preferably a safe voltage, and the electromagnetic force adsorption parameter is an existing technology, so it will not be described in detail. The purpose of the present invention is to protect this A portable connection method.
条状固定凸起7，当所述工件夹具1安装于工作台2上时，所述条状固定凸起7卡入工作台上的卡位槽6中。The strip-shaped fixing protrusion 7, when the workpiece fixture 1 is installed on the workbench 2, the strip-shaped fixation protrusion 7 snaps into the locking groove 6 on the workbench.
进一步地，参照图3所示，在所述工件夹具1表面还可以设置有定位标记9，定位标记9可以是工件夹具1表面划的十字线，也可以是贴于工件夹具1表面的标签，还可以上固定于工件夹具1表面的圆锥体，只要能被数控机床上的扫描识别部件识别其精确位置即可。通过该定位标记9可以校正数控机床的加工刀具的工作位置。即根据所述定位标记9可以确定所述加工刀具在哪一个位置开始对所述工件夹具1上的工件进行加工，从而保证工件加工过程的准确性。具体地，当所述工件夹具1安装于工作台2上时，则数控机床上的扫描识别部件可以扫描确定该定位标记9的坐标信息，由于该定位标记9的位置与工件之间的相对位置为固定的，所以在工件加工过程中可以根据该定位标记9的位置准确确定加工刀具对工件进行加工的操作起始位置等工作位置信息。Further, referring to FIG. 3 , a positioning mark 9 may also be provided on the surface of the workpiece fixture 1, and the positioning mark 9 may be a cross line drawn on the surface of the workpiece fixture 1, or a label attached to the surface of the workpiece fixture 1. It is also possible to fix the cone on the surface of the workpiece fixture 1, as long as its precise position can be recognized by the scanning recognition part on the CNC machine tool. The working position of the machining tool of the numerically controlled machine tool can be corrected by means of the positioning mark 9 . That is, according to the positioning marks 9 , it can be determined at which position the machining tool starts to process the workpiece on the workpiece holder 1 , so as to ensure the accuracy of the workpiece machining process. Specifically, when the workpiece fixture 1 is installed on the workbench 2, the scanning identification part on the CNC machine tool can scan and determine the coordinate information of the positioning mark 9, because the relative position between the position of the positioning mark 9 and the workpiece It is fixed, so the working position information such as the starting position of the processing tool to process the workpiece can be accurately determined according to the position of the positioning mark 9 during the workpiece processing.
在本发明实施例提供的数控机床中，所述工件夹具1的表面还可以设置有加工识别标记8，通过识别所述加工识别标记8后，能够自动选择所述工件夹具1上安装的工件对应的加工控制程序并通过该加工控制程序对该工件进行加工。相应的加工识别标记8可以设置于工件夹具1表面上任何方便扫描识别的位置上。In the numerical control machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the workpiece holder 1 may also be provided with a processing identification mark 8, and after identifying the processing identification mark 8, the workpiece corresponding to the workpiece installed on the workpiece holder 1 can be automatically selected. The processing control program and process the workpiece through the processing control program. The corresponding processing identification mark 8 can be set on any position on the surface of the workpiece holder 1 that is convenient for scanning and identification.
进一步地，为方便更换工件夹具1上的加工识别标记8，还可以将该加工识别标记8设置于可拆装部件上，并将该承载有加工识别标记8的可拆装部件安装于工件夹具1上。或者，也可以将该加工识别标记8直接设置于工件上。当然，该加工识别标记也8可以设置于其他任何可以满足上述需求的位置上。Further, in order to facilitate the replacement of the processing identification mark 8 on the workpiece fixture 1, the processing identification mark 8 can also be arranged on a detachable component, and the detachable component carrying the processing identification mark 8 is installed on the workpiece clamp 1 on. Alternatively, the processing identification mark 8 may also be directly provided on the workpiece. Of course, the processing identification mark 8 can also be set at any other position that can meet the above requirements.
其中，相应的加工识别标记8可以但不限于包括：二维码、条形码或射频标识等。Wherein, the corresponding processing identification marks 8 may include, but are not limited to: two-dimensional codes, bar codes, or radio frequency identifications.
具体地，所述自动选择所述工件夹具上安装的工件对应的加工控制程序并对该工件进行加工的步骤可以包括：Specifically, the step of automatically selecting the processing control program corresponding to the workpiece installed on the workpiece fixture and processing the workpiece may include:
首先，当所述工件夹具安装于工作台上后，数控机床上的扫描识别部件扫描所述加工识别标记8；First, after the workpiece fixture is installed on the workbench, the scanning identification part on the CNC machine tool scans the processing identification mark 8;
之后，根据扫描识别所述加工识别标记8的结果，在预定的加工控制程序中选择该加工识别标记对应的加工控制程序；Afterwards, according to the result of scanning and identifying the processing identification mark 8, select the processing control program corresponding to the processing identification mark in the predetermined processing control program;
最后，启动所述加工控制程序，通过所述加工控制程序控制加工刀具对所述工件夹具1上的工件进行加工处理。Finally, the processing control program is started, and the processing tool is controlled by the processing control program to process the workpiece on the workpiece holder 1 .
这里，所述通过所述加工控制程序控制加工刀具对所述工件夹具上的工件进行加工处理过程包括：扫描识别部件扫描所述定位标记9；以定位标记9为加工过程的基准点进行加工。Here, the process of controlling the machining tool to process the workpiece on the workpiece holder through the processing control program includes: scanning the identification part to scan the positioning mark 9; and processing with the positioning mark 9 as the reference point of the processing process.
为便于对本发明实施例的理解，下面将结合附图对本发明实施例的具体应用于过程进行详细描述。To facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the specific application process of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照图4所示，以加工孔零件为例，如一批零件中的三孔的、有五孔的、有八孔的，则在工件夹具1上分别安装好等加工零件后，贴上不同的对应“三孔”、“五孔”或“八孔“的加工识别标记8，相应的应用本发明实施例提供的数控机床进行工件加工的处理过程可以包括以下步骤：Referring to Fig. 4, take the processing hole parts as an example, such as three holes, five holes, and eight holes in a batch of parts, after installing the processed parts on the workpiece fixture 1 respectively, paste different Corresponding to the processing identification mark 8 of "three holes", "five holes" or "eight holes", the corresponding application of the CNC machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention to process the workpiece may include the following steps:
步骤41，将需要加工的工件安装于工件夹具1上；Step 41, installing the workpiece to be processed on the workpiece holder 1;
该步骤执行的过程中由于无需占用数控机床的工作台2，故工作台2上仍可以正常加工其他工件，从而保证了数控机床的利用效率。During the execution of this step, since the workbench 2 of the CNC machine tool does not need to be occupied, other workpieces can still be processed normally on the workbench 2, thereby ensuring the utilization efficiency of the CNC machine tool.
步骤42，将安装有工件的工件夹具1安装于数控机床的工作台2上；Step 42, installing the workpiece fixture 1 with the workpiece on the workbench 2 of the CNC machine tool;
安装于工作台2上的工件夹具1可以通过条状固定凸起7卡于工作台2的卡位槽6中；同时，该工件夹具1还通过导电触点4与工作台卡位槽6中的电源触点6接触以为工件夹具1的内置电磁线圈3供电，供电后的内置电磁线圈3通过电磁力吸附于工作台2上，从而保证工件夹具1可以固定于工作台2上。The workpiece fixture 1 installed on the workbench 2 can be stuck in the clamping groove 6 of the workbench 2 through the strip-shaped fixing protrusion 7; The power contact 6 is in contact with the built-in electromagnetic coil 3 of the workpiece holder 1 to supply power, and the built-in electromagnetic coil 3 after power supply is adsorbed on the workbench 2 by electromagnetic force, thereby ensuring that the workpiece holder 1 can be fixed on the workbench 2.
步骤43，当所述工件夹具1安装于工作台2上后，数控机床上的扫描识别部件扫描所述加工识别标记8和定位标记9；Step 43, when the workpiece fixture 1 is installed on the workbench 2, the scanning identification part on the CNC machine tool scans the processing identification mark 8 and the positioning mark 9;
步骤44，根据扫描识别所述加工识别标记8的结果，在预定的加工控制程序中选择该加工识别标记8对应的加工控制程序；Step 44, according to the result of scanning and identifying the processing identification mark 8, select the processing control program corresponding to the processing identification mark 8 in the predetermined processing control program;
具体地，在数控机床的存储器中可以预先保存相应的加工识别标记8与加工控制程序的对应关系信息，这样，当扫描识别处理获得某加工识别标记8后，便可以在所述对应有关系中查找确定其对应的加工控制程序；Specifically, the corresponding relationship information between the corresponding processing identification mark 8 and the processing control program can be stored in the memory of the CNC machine tool in advance, so that when a certain processing identification mark 8 is obtained by scanning and identification processing, it can be used in the corresponding relationship Find and determine the corresponding processing control program;
例如，根据加工识别标记8确定当前需要加工一个“五孔”工件，则确定当前的加工控制程序为“五孔”工件加工控制程序；实现了同一类的零件同一批加工。For example, according to the processing identification mark 8, it is determined that a "five-hole" workpiece needs to be processed at present, then the current processing control program is determined to be the "five-hole" workpiece processing control program; the same batch of parts of the same type can be processed.
步骤45，基于针对定位标记9的扫描结果，启动所述加工控制程序控制加工刀具对所述工件夹具1上的工件进行加工处理。Step 45 , based on the scanning result of the positioning mark 9 , start the processing control program to control the processing tool to process the workpiece on the workpiece holder 1 .
通过上述处理过程可以看出，由于工件加工过程中，工件的安装过程可以在工作台以外完成，且标准的工件夹具可以方便快捷地安装于工作台上，因而可以有效提高数控机床的利用率，即在单位时间内可以加工出更多的工件。另外，由于采用了根据加工识别标记自动选择加工控制程序的处理方式，从而使得数控机床加工工件过程的处理过程实现了深度的自动化处理，进一步提高了数控机床的工作效率。且由于定位标记9的设置使得加工工件过程的准确性也可以得到进一步的保证。Through the above process, it can be seen that during the workpiece processing, the installation process of the workpiece can be completed outside the workbench, and the standard workpiece fixture can be installed on the workbench conveniently and quickly, so the utilization rate of the CNC machine tool can be effectively improved. That is, more workpieces can be processed per unit time. In addition, since the processing method of automatically selecting the processing control program according to the processing identification mark is adopted, the processing process of the workpiece processing process of the CNC machine tool has realized a deep automatic processing, and the work efficiency of the CNC machine tool has been further improved. Moreover, due to the setting of the positioning marks 9, the accuracy of the workpiece processing process can also be further guaranteed.
总之，通过本发明实施例提供的数控机床可以方便快捷地在同一数控机床上对有着不同加工需要的工件进行区别加工，且可以保证较佳的加工效率和加工效果。In a word, the CNC machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention can conveniently and quickly process workpieces with different processing requirements on the same CNC machine tool, and can ensure better processing efficiency and effect.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily conceive of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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