CN104873315A - A load-free knee orthosis - Google Patents
A load-free knee orthosis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104873315A CN104873315A CN201510208363.9A CN201510208363A CN104873315A CN 104873315 A CN104873315 A CN 104873315A CN 201510208363 A CN201510208363 A CN 201510208363A CN 104873315 A CN104873315 A CN 104873315A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- splint
- thigh
- slot
- load
- runner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 21
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 18
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010005963 Bone formation increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072970 Meniscus injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001188 articular cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a load-free knee joint orthopedic apparatus which comprises a thigh splint, a shank splint, a driving turning wheel, a driven turning wheel, a transmission hinge pin and a push rod. The thigh splint and the shank splint are respectively tied on the thigh and the shank of a patient by tying belts; an arc-shaped first slot is formed in the driving turning wheel, a lug is arranged on the periphery of the driving turning wheel, and the center point of the first slot is positioned on the lug; the driven turning wheel is arranged at the lower end of the thigh splint, a second slot is formed in the driven turning wheel and comprises a V-shaped groove, and the V-shaped groove comprises two arc-shaped slots with opposite openings; a strip-shaped third slot is formed in the upper end of the shank splint and is formed along the length direction of the shank splint; one end of the push rod is hinged to the lug, the other end of the push rod is hinged to a thigh holder, and the thigh holder sleeves the thigh splint. The load-free knee joint orthopedic apparatus has the advantages that the load-free knee joint orthopedic apparatus is beneficial to keeping the knee joint of the patient stable, the ligaments of the muscles of the knee joint of the patient are free of load, accordingly, knee joint pain suffered by the patient can be relieved, and the action capacity of the patient can be recovered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to knee joint therapeutic device technical field, particularly relate to one and exempt from lotus type orthopaedic device for knee.
Background technology
Knee joint is the maximum and the most complicated joint of human body, and its bears a heavy burden many and quantity of motion is large, is the hinge of lower limb exercise.Therefore, its noneffective rate also shelter have first of joint.Wherein, one of disease the most common is exactly osteoarthritis, and it is a kind of chronic joint disease being feature with the degeneration of articular cartilage, wearing and tearing and hyperosteogeny, and joint loads that is long-term and that increase is the main exopathogenic factor that it causes a disease.Meanwhile, knee cartilage wearing and tearing, meniscus injury, fracture of the tibial plateau and tibia node ischemic necrosis are also kneed common diseases, and the generation of these diseases is all relevant to joint loads.And knee joint exempts from lotus orthosis by correcting the line of force, sharing joint loads, being these joint diseases for the treatment of, alleviating patient's gonalgia, recover the important means of its mobility.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes one and exempt from lotus type orthopaedic device for knee, structure is simple, easily wear, contribute to maintaining knee joint and stablize, eliminate the load of knee joint muscle ligament, alleviate patient's gonalgia, recover its mobility.
The one that the present invention proposes exempts from lotus type orthopaedic device for knee, comprises large leg splint, shank clamping plate, initiatively runner, driven runner, gear pin and push rod; Large leg splint, shank clamping plate are all strapped on thigh, shank by bandage respectively;
Initiatively runner is provided with the first slotted eye, and the first slotted eye is arc-shaped slot, and the periphery of active runner is provided with an ear, and the central point of the first slotted eye is positioned in ear;
Driven runner is arranged on large leg splint lower end, driven runner is provided with the second slotted eye, the V-shaped groove that the second slotted eye is made up of the arc-shaped slot that two openings are relative, and the junction of two arc-shaped slots adopts circular arc excessive;
Shank clamping plate upper end is provided with the 3rd slotted eye, and the 3rd slotted eye is bar shape trench hole, and the 3rd slotted eye is arranged along the length direction of shank clamping plate;
Driven runner is arranged on the inner side of initiatively runner, shank clamping plate are arranged on the outside of initiatively runner, initiatively runner is with hinged on the upside of shank clamping plate, and the first slotted eye, the second slotted eye, the 3rd slotted eye are connected by gear pin, and gear pin is the multidiameter that mid diameter large two ends diameter is little; Push rod one end and ear hinged, the push rod other end and the thigh holder be enclosed within large leg splint are hinged.
Preferably, driven runner and large leg splint one-body molded.
Preferably, large leg splint is provided with the 4th slotted eye installing driven runner; Driven runner is connected with the 4th slotted eye by locking device.
Preferably, the medial wall of large leg splint, shank clamping plate is equipped with lining.
Preferably, gear pin adopts stainless steel to make.
Preferably, the central point of the first slotted eye overlaps with ear and push rod pin joint.
The one provided in the present invention exempts from lotus type orthopaedic device for knee, thigh is power source, drive large leg splint and rotate with the active runner of its consolidation, driven sheave is driven to rotate backward by gear pin, and under the effect of push rod, promoting large leg splint and thigh holder upwards rectilinear motion, push rod acts on thigh again, forms the power transmittance process closed, also motion is become the rectilinear movement of stroke extension simultaneously from rotation, realize knee joint and exempt to carry.Kneed flexion and extension is become the rectilinear motion of stroke extension by the present invention, can obtain larger displacement in less planar dimension; Be less than 90 ° of operation intervals bent and stretched in knee joint to play a role, then do not produce the stroke of tractive when being greater than 90 °, reducing the impact that lower limb wide-angle is bent and stretched; When knee joint is upright, push rod and joint of the lower extremity axis being parallel, now orthosis is in the stable position at mechanics dead point, contributes to maintaining knee joint and stablizes, eliminate the load of knee joint muscle ligament, alleviate patient's gonalgia, recover its mobility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of exempting from lotus type orthopaedic device for knee that the present invention proposes.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of exempting from initiatively runner in lotus type orthopaedic device for knee that the present invention proposes.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of exempting from driven runner in lotus type orthopaedic device for knee that the present invention proposes.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-3, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of exempting from lotus type orthopaedic device for knee that the present invention proposes; Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of exempting from initiatively runner in lotus type orthopaedic device for knee that the present invention proposes; Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of exempting from driven runner in lotus type orthopaedic device for knee that the present invention proposes.
With reference to Fig. 1-3, the one that the present invention proposes exempts from lotus type orthopaedic device for knee, comprises large leg splint 1, shank clamping plate 2, initiatively runner 3, driven runner 4, gear pin 5 and push rod 6; Large leg splint 1, shank clamping plate 2 are all strapped on thigh, shank by bandage respectively, and the medial wall of large leg splint 1, shank clamping plate 2 is equipped with lining.
Initiatively runner 3 is provided with the first slotted eye 31, first slotted eye 31 is arc-shaped slot, and the periphery of active runner 3 is provided with an ear 32; Driven runner 4 is arranged on large leg splint 1 lower end, driven runner 4 is provided with the V-shaped groove that the second slotted eye 41, second slotted eye 41 is made up of the arc-shaped slot that two openings are relative, and the junction of two arc-shaped slots adopts circular arc excessive; It is bar shape trench hole that shank clamping plate 2 upper end is provided with the 3rd slotted eye the 21, three slotted eye 21, and the 3rd slotted eye 21 is arranged along the length direction of shank clamping plate.
Driven runner 4 is arranged on the inner side of initiatively runner 3, shank clamping plate 2 are arranged on the outside of initiatively runner 3, initiatively runner 3 is with hinged on the upside of shank clamping plate 2, first slotted eye 31, second slotted eye 41, the 3rd slotted eye 21 are connected by gear pin 5, and gear pin 5 is the multidiameter that mid diameter large two ends diameter is little; Gear pin 5 adopts stainless steel to make, and improves the service life of gear pin 5.Push rod 3 one end and ear 32 hinged, the point coincides of ear 32 and push rod 6 pin joint and the first slotted eye 31, push rod 6 other end and the thigh holder 7 be enclosed within large leg splint 1 are hinged.
In specific embodiment 1, driven runner 4 is one-body molded with large leg splint 1, improves the intensity of large leg splint 1.
In specific embodiment 2, large leg splint 1 is provided with the 4th slotted eye installing driven runner 4; Driven runner is connected with the 4th slotted eye by locking device, can regulate arbitrarily to adapt to different wearer or wearer different wear demand.
In the present invention, when knee sprung is greater than 90 °, the profile centrage of the first slotted eye 31 initiatively on runner 3 and the second slotted eye 41 on driven runner 4 overlaps completely, the equidirectional rotation of both and thigh; When knee joint is less than 90 ° of stretching, extensions, the profile centrage of the first slotted eye 31 initiatively on runner 3 and the second slotted eye 41 on driven runner 4 intersects and intersects, now initiatively runner 3 rotates counterclockwise along with thigh, and by gear pin 5, driven runner 4 is rotated backward; Now push rod 6 moves in drive thigh holder 7, kneed flexion and extension is become the rectilinear motion of stroke extension, realizes knee joint and exempts to carry, alleviate patient's gonalgia, recover its mobility.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510208363.9A CN104873315B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | One kind exempting from lotus type orthopaedic device for knee |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510208363.9A CN104873315B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | One kind exempting from lotus type orthopaedic device for knee |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104873315A true CN104873315A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104873315B CN104873315B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=53941181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510208363.9A Active CN104873315B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | One kind exempting from lotus type orthopaedic device for knee |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104873315B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106264886A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 陈治江 | A kind of baby pants |
| CN113226226A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-08-06 | 奥托博克欧洲股份两合公司 | knee orthosis |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT393620B (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-11-25 | Heindl Bandagist Gmbh | JOINT FOR A KNEE REST |
| DE4232602C2 (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1995-01-12 | Bock Orthopaed Ind | Joint in orthopedic prostheses and orthoses |
| US8939924B1 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2015-01-27 | The Lonnie and Shannon Paulos Trust | Magnet assisted orthotic brace |
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201510208363.9A patent/CN104873315B/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106264886A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 陈治江 | A kind of baby pants |
| CN106264886B (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2021-11-23 | 陈治江 | Baby pants |
| CN113226226A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-08-06 | 奥托博克欧洲股份两合公司 | knee orthosis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104873315B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103932870B (en) | Bionic Design lower limb rehabilitation training ectoskeleton | |
| CN105125380B (en) | Ankle rehabilitation device | |
| CN102670379B (en) | Movable wearable lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot | |
| CN104546387A (en) | Bionic energy-storing walking aiding external skeleton | |
| CN202776920U (en) | Power-assist training device for lower limb rehabilitation | |
| ITMI20100784A1 (en) | JOINT FOR JOINTS WITH PSEUDOELASTIC ELEMENTS | |
| CN104523405A (en) | Energy storing type front-mounted rigid bracket walking aided exoskeleton | |
| KR101230458B1 (en) | Rehabilitation machine device for knee joint | |
| CN109318208A (en) | A multi-degree-of-freedom adaptive knee joint rehabilitation training exoskeleton | |
| CN104873315A (en) | A load-free knee orthosis | |
| CN104055650A (en) | Interactive paraplegia walking aid external skeleton with horizontal swinging function | |
| CN111000701B (en) | knee orthosis | |
| CN206700283U (en) | A kind of twin columns off-loading ligament injury brace | |
| CN108524197B (en) | A hand function rehabilitation knuckle training device | |
| CN101502469B (en) | Ankle rehabiliation apparatus with double-freedom degree | |
| CN102764189B (en) | Elbow joint full-range motion orthotics | |
| CN220256724U (en) | A kind of joint ankylosis rehabilitation training device | |
| CN108433937A (en) | Knee joint stretches auxiliary exercise device | |
| CN113768742B (en) | A lightweight lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton | |
| CN106821687B (en) | A kind of wearable power joint recovering device | |
| CN104873314A (en) | Simple orthotic device for knee joints | |
| CN103892950A (en) | Knee-joint orthotic device | |
| CN103989570A (en) | Interactive paraplegia walking-assisting outer bone driven by external power | |
| CN209004586U (en) | A kind of hand function rehabilitation knuckle training device | |
| KR20100134943A (en) | Knee Strengthening Aid |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |