CN104864011A - Hydraulic spring - Google Patents
Hydraulic spring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104864011A CN104864011A CN201510186490.3A CN201510186490A CN104864011A CN 104864011 A CN104864011 A CN 104864011A CN 201510186490 A CN201510186490 A CN 201510186490A CN 104864011 A CN104864011 A CN 104864011A
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- Prior art keywords
- spring
- hydraulic
- plunger
- cylinder body
- hydraulic oil
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- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F5/00—Liquid springs in which the liquid works as a spring by compression, e.g. combined with throttling action; Combinations of devices including liquid springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于机械领域，具体涉及一种液压弹簧。 The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and in particular relates to a hydraulic spring.
背景技术 Background technique
目前对于弹簧种类很多，有金属弹簧及非金属弹簧等，金属弹簧有分为螺旋弹簧、碟弹簧和板弹簧等，非金属弹簧主要为橡胶块等，还有一些纯液压式阻尼器，也可用作弹簧。对于非液压式弹簧，例如金属类的螺旋弹簧，以及非金属类的橡胶块等，在工作时靠自身的变形提供弹力，这种弹簧主要问题是当载荷大于弹簧的承载能力是，弹簧因其受力过大而损坏甚至断裂，直接产生危险。对于纯液压式阻尼器能够承受较大载荷，在过载情况下能保证不破坏，但是这种纯液压式的弹簧由于液压油在受到挤压时所呈现的弹性随着压力的增大是逐渐降低的，整体弹性性能不好。 At present, there are many types of springs, such as metal springs and non-metal springs. Metal springs are divided into coil springs, disc springs and leaf springs. Non-metal springs are mainly rubber blocks, etc. There are also some pure hydraulic dampers, which can also be used. Used as a spring. For non-hydraulic springs, such as metal coil springs and non-metallic rubber blocks, etc., they rely on their own deformation to provide elastic force during work. Damage or even breakage due to excessive force will directly cause danger. For the pure hydraulic damper, it can withstand a large load, and it can guarantee that it will not be damaged under overload conditions. However, the elasticity of this pure hydraulic spring will gradually decrease with the increase of pressure due to the elasticity of the hydraulic oil when it is squeezed. Yes, the overall elastic performance is not good.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的以上问题，提供一种液压弹簧，采用简单的结构，实现金属弹簧和液压弹簧的完美组合，构造出一种新型弹簧，该弹簧在工作时即有良好的弹性能力，又能保证在过载是弹簧有很高的强度，不易损坏。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above problems in the prior art, to provide a hydraulic spring, which adopts a simple structure, realizes the perfect combination of metal spring and hydraulic spring, and constructs a new type of spring, which has good The elastic ability can ensure that the spring has high strength under overload and is not easy to be damaged.
为实现上述目的，达到上述技术效果，本发明通过以下技术方案实现： In order to achieve the above object and achieve the above technical effect, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种液压弹簧，包括柱塞，弹簧片，液压油和缸体，所述柱塞与所述缸体连接，所述弹簧片的两端分别与所述柱塞和所述缸体连接，所述液压油填充于由所述柱塞，所述弹簧片和所述缸体组成的密闭空间内。 A hydraulic spring, comprising a plunger, a spring leaf, hydraulic oil and a cylinder body, the plunger is connected to the cylinder body, and the two ends of the spring leaf are respectively connected to the plunger and the cylinder body, the The hydraulic oil is filled in the closed space formed by the plunger, the spring leaf and the cylinder body.
进一步的，所述弹簧片有两个。 Further, there are two spring leaves.
优选的，所述缸体底部设有出回油孔。 Preferably, an oil outlet and return hole is provided at the bottom of the cylinder.
本发明的有益效果是： The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明通过利用弹簧片构造一个体积可变的液压空腔，以及缸体底部几个出回油孔，实现液压油在受到挤压时仍具有较好的弹性。该机构结构简单，即能保证弹簧工作时的弹性性能，又能保证过载时弹簧不会损坏或者破裂。 In the present invention, a volume-variable hydraulic cavity is constructed by using a spring piece, and several oil outlet and return holes at the bottom of the cylinder block realize that the hydraulic oil still has better elasticity when being squeezed. The structure of the mechanism is simple, which can not only ensure the elastic performance of the spring when it is working, but also ensure that the spring will not be damaged or broken when overloaded.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，并可依照说明书的内容予以实施，以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。本发明的具体实施方式由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。 The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement them according to the contents of the description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings are described in detail below. The specific embodiment of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中： The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明的液压弹簧的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic spring of the present invention.
图中标号说明： Explanation of symbols in the figure:
1、柱塞，2、弹簧片，3、液压油，4、缸体。 1. Plunger, 2. Spring leaf, 3. Hydraulic oil, 4. Cylinder body.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将参考附图并结合实施例，来详述本发明的结构特点及技术实施过程： Below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with embodiment, structural feature and technical implementation process of the present invention are described in detail:
一种液压弹簧，包括柱塞1，弹簧片2，液压油3和缸体4，所述柱塞1与所述缸体4连接，所述弹簧片2的两端分别与所述柱塞1和所述缸体4连接，所述液压油3填充于由所述柱塞1，所述弹簧片2和所述缸体4组成的密闭空间内。 A hydraulic spring, comprising a plunger 1, a spring leaf 2, hydraulic oil 3 and a cylinder body 4, the plunger 1 is connected to the cylinder body 4, and the two ends of the spring leaf 2 are respectively connected to the plunger 1 It is connected with the cylinder body 4 , and the hydraulic oil 3 is filled in the closed space formed by the plunger 1 , the spring leaf 2 and the cylinder body 4 .
进一步的，所述弹簧片2有两个。 Further, there are two spring sheets 2.
优选的，所述缸体4底部设有出回油孔。 Preferably, an oil outlet and return hole is provided at the bottom of the cylinder body 4 .
本发明的原理： Principle of the present invention:
利用弹簧片2构造一个体积可变的液压空腔，以及缸体4底部几个出回油孔，实现液压油在受到挤压时仍具有较好的弹性。 A volume-variable hydraulic cavity is constructed by using the spring plate 2, and several oil outlet and return holes at the bottom of the cylinder body 4, so that the hydraulic oil still has good elasticity when squeezed.
该弹簧在工作初期受载荷不大时，主要由弹簧片2提供弹力，当载荷逐渐增大时，柱塞1会往下移动，液压油的弹力和弹簧2片共同起到作用，此时液压油会通过缸体4下部的出回油孔往缸体4外部溢出一定的液压油，适当进行降压，解决了液压油受挤压时弹性会降低的问题，当载荷继续增大时，甚至过载时，液压油充满整个空腔，弹簧片2不是压缩状态而是回弹甚至拉伸，保证不会被挤压破了，再者利用液压油的抗压性，保证整体弹簧不会被损坏。 When the spring is under a small load at the beginning of work, the elastic force is mainly provided by the spring sheet 2. When the load gradually increases, the plunger 1 will move down, and the elastic force of the hydraulic oil and the two spring sheets work together. At this time, the hydraulic pressure The oil will overflow a certain amount of hydraulic oil to the outside of the cylinder 4 through the oil outlet and return hole at the lower part of the cylinder 4, and the pressure will be reduced appropriately, which solves the problem that the elasticity of the hydraulic oil will decrease when the hydraulic oil is squeezed. When the load continues to increase, even When overloaded, the hydraulic oil fills the entire cavity, and the spring leaf 2 is not in a compressed state but rebounds or even stretches to ensure that it will not be squeezed and broken. Furthermore, the pressure resistance of the hydraulic oil is used to ensure that the entire spring will not be damaged. .
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510186490.3A CN104864011A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Hydraulic spring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510186490.3A CN104864011A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Hydraulic spring |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104864011A true CN104864011A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510186490.3A Pending CN104864011A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Hydraulic spring |
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| CN (1) | CN104864011A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113738115A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-12-03 | 中铁十六局集团第五工程有限公司 | Steel strand stretching protection device |
| CN113981995A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-28 | 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院 | Novel high-energy-level active energy dissipation structure for landslide and collapse disasters of earthquake |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB722994A (en) * | 1950-01-13 | 1955-02-02 | Alexandre August Leon Girard | A hydraulic damper with a desired damping effect for each phase of the oscillation to be damped |
| US4603844A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-08-05 | Thomas Chen | Cushion isolator |
| US4871150A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-10-03 | Automobiles Peugeot | Elastically yieldable support in particular for the suspension of a vehicle engine |
| CN2360676Y (en) * | 1997-07-05 | 2000-01-26 | 吴大文 | Hydraulic vibrator snubber for motor vehicle |
| US20070029149A1 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-08 | Polymatech Co., Ltd. | Viscous fluid-filled damper |
| EP1878941A1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-16 | Bureau Mertens | Compression spring |
| CN204610659U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of hydraulic spring grease cup |
-
2015
- 2015-04-20 CN CN201510186490.3A patent/CN104864011A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB722994A (en) * | 1950-01-13 | 1955-02-02 | Alexandre August Leon Girard | A hydraulic damper with a desired damping effect for each phase of the oscillation to be damped |
| US4603844A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-08-05 | Thomas Chen | Cushion isolator |
| US4871150A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-10-03 | Automobiles Peugeot | Elastically yieldable support in particular for the suspension of a vehicle engine |
| CN2360676Y (en) * | 1997-07-05 | 2000-01-26 | 吴大文 | Hydraulic vibrator snubber for motor vehicle |
| US20070029149A1 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-08 | Polymatech Co., Ltd. | Viscous fluid-filled damper |
| EP1878941A1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-16 | Bureau Mertens | Compression spring |
| CN204610659U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of hydraulic spring grease cup |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113738115A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-12-03 | 中铁十六局集团第五工程有限公司 | Steel strand stretching protection device |
| CN113981995A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-28 | 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院 | Novel high-energy-level active energy dissipation structure for landslide and collapse disasters of earthquake |
| CN113981995B (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-06-10 | 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院 | Novel high-energy-level active energy dissipation structure for earthquake landslide collapse disaster |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |