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CN104857626A - Deep part trauma hemostatic material leading-in device - Google Patents

Deep part trauma hemostatic material leading-in device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104857626A
CN104857626A CN201410064198.XA CN201410064198A CN104857626A CN 104857626 A CN104857626 A CN 104857626A CN 201410064198 A CN201410064198 A CN 201410064198A CN 104857626 A CN104857626 A CN 104857626A
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China
Prior art keywords
hemostatic material
hemostatic
wounds
deep
piston
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Pending
Application number
CN201410064198.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
窦桂芳
顾若兰
陈玮
孟志云
吴卓娜
甘慧
朱晓霞
孙文种
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Academy of Military Medical Sciences AMMS of PLA
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Institute of Field Blood Transfusion Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences
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Priority to CN201410064198.XA priority Critical patent/CN104857626A/en
Publication of CN104857626A publication Critical patent/CN104857626A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一次性使用止血敷料伤口导入急救止血器械,属于医疗器械领域。包括止血材料装载部件和推进部件。止血材料装载部件用于存储压缩药丸状或片状壳聚糖止血材料,前端采用防水透气性硅胶材料封装;推进部件用于将止血材料快速加压推射到伤口内,本发明尤其对战地救护中体表穿透伤伤口小、内部创口大、出血量大的枪械伤、穿透伤伤口和深部扎伤等,止血效果快速可靠。本发明的优点是把高效止血材料用于深部创口的导入,对于不适宜使用止血带止血或按压止血的组织深部出血部位,本装置可以起到准确定位、快速止血,防止出血性休克和死亡的作用。外伤突发时可实施自救或他救,争取宝贵的抢救时间。有高效止血、操作简便、成本低、便于携带、储存时间长、使用方便的优点。

The invention relates to a first-aid hemostatic device for introducing a disposable hemostatic dressing into a wound, and belongs to the field of medical devices. Consists of a hemostatic material loading part and a propulsion part. The hemostatic material loading part is used to store compressed pill-shaped or sheet-shaped chitosan hemostatic material, and the front end is packaged with waterproof and breathable silicone material; the propulsion part is used to quickly pressurize and push the hemostatic material into the wound. For gunshot wounds, penetrating wounds, and deep stab wounds with small penetrating wounds on the middle body surface, large internal wounds, and heavy bleeding, the hemostatic effect is fast and reliable. The advantage of the present invention is that the high-efficiency hemostatic material is used for the introduction of deep wounds. For the deep bleeding parts of the tissue where it is not suitable to use a tourniquet or press to stop bleeding, the device can accurately locate, quickly stop bleeding, and prevent hemorrhagic shock and death. effect. Self-rescue or other rescue can be carried out in case of sudden trauma to gain valuable rescue time. The invention has the advantages of efficient hemostasis, simple operation, low cost, easy portability, long storage time and convenient use.

Description

深部外伤止血材料导入装置Deep trauma hemostatic material introduction device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及深部外伤止血材料导入装置,属于医疗器械技术领域。The invention relates to a deep trauma hemostatic material introducing device, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.

背景技术Background technique

自我救治止血一直是突发性外伤的一大难题。外表创伤伤口小而内出血量大,常规止血敷料或按压止血无法有效达到的深部创伤出血是紧急止血中棘手的问题之一。在急救过程中,将止血药剂迅速送达止血部位,既能够迅速止血,减少大量输血,又能减小失血性休克损伤,争取到最佳抢救时间。Self-treatment to stop bleeding has always been a major problem in sudden trauma. The external wound is small but the amount of internal bleeding is large. Deep wound bleeding that cannot be effectively achieved by conventional hemostatic dressings or pressure hemostasis is one of the most difficult problems in emergency hemostasis. During the first aid process, the hemostatic agent can be quickly delivered to the hemostatic site, which can not only quickly stop the bleeding, reduce massive blood transfusion, but also reduce hemorrhagic shock damage and strive for the best rescue time.

因此,为探索快速有效止血技术,提出了本发明,根据止血部位进行有针对性的止血操作,可有效防止失血过多及由此带来的诸多问题。Therefore, in order to explore rapid and effective hemostasis technology, the present invention is proposed, and the targeted hemostasis operation can be carried out according to the hemostasis site, which can effectively prevent excessive bleeding and many problems caused thereby.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构紧凑,便于携带,定位准确、止血快速有效、便于医务人员操作的深部外伤止血材料导入装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a deep trauma hemostatic material introduction device that is compact in structure, easy to carry, accurate in positioning, fast and effective in hemostasis, and convenient for medical personnel to operate.

本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:深部外伤止血材料导入装置,其特征在于:包括药剂储药部件和推进部件;The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: deep trauma hemostatic material introduction device, characterized in that it includes a drug storage part and a propulsion part;

所述药剂储药部件,用于存储壳聚糖和壳聚糖接枝聚丙烯酸钠的压缩片、粉剂、压缩球;The medicament storage part is used to store chitosan and chitosan-grafted sodium polyacrylate compressed tablets, powder, compressed balls;

所述药剂储药部件,也用于存储聚丙烯酸钠和羧甲基纤维素接枝聚丙烯酸钠压缩片、粉剂、压缩球;The medicine storage parts are also used to store sodium polyacrylate and carboxymethyl cellulose grafted sodium polyacrylate compressed tablets, powders, and compressed balls;

所述推进部件,用于将干粉壳聚糖止血材料挤压和推射入伤口内。The propelling part is used for extruding and propelling the dry powder chitosan hemostatic material into the wound.

本发明的有益效果是,整个操作既可实施自救,也可由医护人员一人完成,不需助手,缩短救治时间,减少病人的出血量,达到快速有效止血目的。The beneficial effect of the invention is that the whole operation can be carried out by self-rescue, and can also be completed by one medical staff without assistants, which shortens the treatment time, reduces the patient's bleeding volume, and achieves the purpose of fast and effective hemostasis.

在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

进一步,所述药剂储药部件包括储存管、内卡套和密封套;所述内卡套嵌装在储存管上,用于定位压紧密封套;所述密封套用于前端密封防潮。Further, the drug storage part includes a storage tube, an inner ferrule and a sealing sleeve; the inner ferrule is embedded in the storage tube for positioning and compressing the sealing sleeve; the sealing sleeve is used for sealing the front end against moisture.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,伤口内药剂量可调,止血药剂便于携带和长期储存。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the dosage of the medicine in the wound can be adjusted, and the hemostatic medicine is easy to carry and store for a long time.

进一步,所述推进部件包括活塞定位柱,活塞,推杆;所述活塞定位柱套装推杆,嵌装入活塞。Further, the propulsion component includes a piston positioning post, a piston, and a push rod; the piston positioning post is fitted with a push rod and embedded into the piston.

采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,模块组合安装,占用空间小,便于操作使用。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the modules are combined and installed, occupying a small space, and are convenient for operation and use.

进一步,所述活塞为医用耐磨硅橡胶;所述密封套为防水透气性的硅胶材料制成。Further, the piston is made of medical wear-resistant silicone rubber; the sealing sleeve is made of waterproof and breathable silicone material.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明用于深部外伤止血材料导入装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention for deep trauma hemostatic material introduction device;

图2为图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的整体视图;Fig. 3 is the overall view of Fig. 1;

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1、储存管,2、内卡套,3、活塞定位柱,4、活塞,5、推杆,6、密封套。1. Storage tube, 2. Inner ferrule, 3. Piston positioning column, 4. Piston, 5. Push rod, 6. Seal sleeve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

深部外伤止血材料导入装置,包括药剂储药部件和推进部件;Deep trauma hemostatic material introduction device, including drug storage parts and propulsion parts;

所述药剂储药部件,用于存储壳聚糖和壳聚糖接枝聚丙烯酸钠的压缩片、粉剂、压缩球;The medicament storage part is used to store chitosan and chitosan-grafted sodium polyacrylate compressed tablets, powder, compressed balls;

所述药剂储药部件,也用于存储聚丙烯酸钠和羧甲基纤维素接枝聚丙烯酸钠压缩片、粉剂、压缩球;The medicine storage parts are also used to store sodium polyacrylate and carboxymethyl cellulose grafted sodium polyacrylate compressed tablets, powders, and compressed balls;

所述推进部件,用于将上述止血材料推射入伤口内。The propulsion component is used to propel the above-mentioned hemostatic material into the wound.

如图1、图3所示,所述药剂储药部件包括储存管1、内卡套2和密封套6;所述内卡套2嵌装在储存管1上,用于定位压紧密封套6;所述密封套6用于前端密封防潮。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the drug storage part includes a storage tube 1, an inner ferrule 2 and a sealing sleeve 6; the inner ferrule 2 is embedded in the storage tube 1 for positioning and compressing the sealing sleeve 6 ; The sealing sleeve 6 is used for front-end sealing and moisture-proof.

所述药剂储药部件包括储存管1、内卡套2和密封套6;所述内卡套2嵌装在储存管1上,用于定位压紧密封套6;所述密封套6用于前端密封防潮。The drug storage part includes a storage tube 1, an inner ferrule 2 and a sealing sleeve 6; the inner ferrule 2 is embedded on the storage tube 1 for positioning and compressing the sealing sleeve 6; the sealing sleeve 6 is used for the front end Sealed against moisture.

所述推进部件包括活塞定位柱3,活塞4,推杆5;所述活塞定位柱3套装推杆5,嵌装入活塞4。The propulsion component includes a piston positioning column 3, a piston 4, and a push rod 5;

所述活塞4为医用耐磨硅橡胶;所述密封套6为防水透气性的硅胶材料制成。The piston 4 is medical wear-resistant silicone rubber; the sealing sleeve 6 is made of waterproof and breathable silicone material.

本发明用于深部外伤止血材料导入的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present invention for deep trauma hemostatic material introduction is as follows:

首先,提拉出推杆,旋合推杆与活塞定位柱螺纹,用食指和中指扣紧储存管,将储存管前端对准伤口,用大拇指发力下推即可将药剂注入伤口。First, pull out the push rod, screw the push rod and the thread of the piston positioning column, fasten the storage tube with your index finger and middle finger, align the front end of the storage tube with the wound, and push down with your thumb to inject the medicine into the wound.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (4)

1.深部外伤止血材料导入装置,其特征在于:包括止血材料储药部件和推进部件;1. The deep trauma hemostatic material introducing device is characterized in that it includes a hemostatic material storage part and a propulsion part; 所述药剂储药部件,用于存储壳聚糖和壳聚糖接枝聚丙烯酸钠的压缩片、粉剂、压缩球;The medicament storage part is used to store chitosan and chitosan-grafted sodium polyacrylate compressed tablets, powder, compressed balls; 所述药剂储药部件,也用于存储聚丙烯酸钠和羧甲基纤维素接枝聚丙烯酸钠压缩片、粉剂、压缩球;The medicine storage parts are also used to store sodium polyacrylate and carboxymethyl cellulose grafted sodium polyacrylate compressed tablets, powders, and compressed balls; 所述推进部件,用于将上述止血材料推射入伤口内。The propulsion component is used to propel the above-mentioned hemostatic material into the wound. 2.根据权利要求1所述的深部外伤止血材料导入装置,其特征在于:所述药剂储药部件包括储存管(1)、内卡套(2)和密封套(6);所述内卡套(2)嵌装在储存管(1)上,用于定位压紧密封套(6);所述密封套(6)用于前端密封防潮。2. The deep trauma hemostatic material introduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drug storage part comprises a storage tube (1), an inner ferrule (2) and a sealing sleeve (6); the inner ferrule The sleeve (2) is embedded on the storage pipe (1), and is used for positioning and compressing the sealing sleeve (6); the sealing sleeve (6) is used for sealing the front end to prevent moisture. 3.根据权利要求1所述的深部外伤止血材料导入装置,其特征在于:所述推进部件包括活塞定位柱(3),活塞(4),推杆(5);所述活塞定位柱(3)套装推杆(5),嵌装入活塞(4)。3. The deep trauma hemostatic material introducing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the propulsion component comprises a piston positioning column (3), a piston (4), and a push rod (5); the piston positioning column (3) ) set the push rod (5), and insert it into the piston (4). 4.根据权利要求1所述的深部外伤止血材料导入装置,其特征在于:所述活塞(4)为医用耐磨硅橡胶;所述密封套(6)为防水透气性的硅胶材料制成。4. The deep trauma hemostatic material introduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the piston (4) is medical wear-resistant silicone rubber; the sealing sleeve (6) is made of waterproof and gas-permeable silicone material.
CN201410064198.XA 2014-02-25 2014-02-25 Deep part trauma hemostatic material leading-in device Pending CN104857626A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106178204A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 璧靛涧 A kind of sprinkling powder haemostatic medicament intestinal mirror conduit
CN107050632A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-18 江苏昌吉永生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of emergency hemostatic apparatus
CN107157661A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 沈刚 Combined type hemostasis syringe
CN109567890A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 海斯摩尔生物科技有限公司 Portable quick-acting haemostatic powder system
CN109998775A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-07-12 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 A kind of compressed tampon dressing and the preparation method and application thereof
CN115721363A (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-03-03 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 Hemostatic material introduction device for deep trauma
CN116999248A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-11-07 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 Single-hand self-ejection hemostasis device and method

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106178204A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 璧靛涧 A kind of sprinkling powder haemostatic medicament intestinal mirror conduit
CN106178204B (en) * 2016-07-11 2019-05-10 赵彧 A kind of sprinkling pulvis haemostatic medicament colonoscopy conduit
CN107050632A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-18 江苏昌吉永生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of emergency hemostatic apparatus
CN107157661A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 沈刚 Combined type hemostasis syringe
CN107157661B (en) * 2017-06-23 2022-02-15 沈刚 Composite hemostatic syringe
CN109567890A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 海斯摩尔生物科技有限公司 Portable quick-acting haemostatic powder system
CN109998775A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-07-12 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 A kind of compressed tampon dressing and the preparation method and application thereof
CN115721363A (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-03-03 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 Hemostatic material introduction device for deep trauma
CN116999248A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-11-07 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 Single-hand self-ejection hemostasis device and method
CN116999248B (en) * 2023-08-04 2024-01-30 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 Single-hand self-ejection hemostasis device and method

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Application publication date: 20150826