CN104856768A - Scald-preventing silicon rubber case for medical retractor - Google Patents
Scald-preventing silicon rubber case for medical retractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104856768A CN104856768A CN201510305068.5A CN201510305068A CN104856768A CN 104856768 A CN104856768 A CN 104856768A CN 201510305068 A CN201510305068 A CN 201510305068A CN 104856768 A CN104856768 A CN 104856768A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及外科手术医疗器材领域,尤其涉及医用拉钩的防烫伤硅胶套。 The invention relates to the field of surgical medical equipment, in particular to an anti-scald silicone sleeve for a medical pull hook.
背景技术 Background technique
目前大家所知的医用拉钩种类繁多,以适应各种手术的需要,包括皮肤拉钩,肌肉拉钩,甲状腺拉钩,腹腔拉钩套等等,形状各异,又分很多型号。这些拉钩绝大部分为医用不锈钢材料制成,具有对身体无毒,不易变形,耐高温,抗化学制剂,经久耐用等优点。但是医用不锈钢导电导热性能好,在外科手术中,经常会出现电刀与拉钩接触的情况,进而导致与拉钩接触的皮肤或脏器的电灼伤。常见的有皮肤水泡,表皮坏死、脱落,术后皮肤坏死,切口裂开,感染等。尤其是切口小,手术部位较深的开放手术,如乳腺良性肿块的切除,皮下肿块的切除等,更易出现上述情况。如果为面颈部手术,一旦皮肤烫伤,更是影响手术的美容效果。上述情况的发生不仅给医生带来很多烦恼,在一定程度上也影响到医患之间的和谐。 At present, there are many types of medical retractors known to meet the needs of various operations, including skin retractors, muscle retractors, thyroid retractors, abdominal cavity retractor sets, etc., with different shapes and many models. Most of these hooks are made of medical stainless steel, which has the advantages of non-toxic to the body, not easy to deform, high temperature resistance, chemical resistance, and durability. However, medical stainless steel has good electrical and thermal conductivity. During surgical operations, the electric knife often comes into contact with the retractor, which in turn leads to electrical burns on the skin or organs in contact with the retractor. Common skin blisters, epidermal necrosis, exfoliation, postoperative skin necrosis, incision dehiscence, infection, etc. Especially in open surgery with small incisions and deep surgical sites, such as the excision of benign breast masses and subcutaneous masses, the above situation is more likely to occur. If it is a face and neck surgery, once the skin is scalded, it will affect the cosmetic effect of the surgery. The occurrence of the above situation not only brings a lot of troubles to doctors, but also affects the harmony between doctors and patients to a certain extent.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种医用拉钩的防烫伤硅胶套。 The object of the present invention is to provide an anti-scald silicone sleeve for a medical pull hook to address the deficiencies in the prior art.
本发明的技术方案为: Technical scheme of the present invention is:
医用拉钩的防烫伤硅胶套,其特征在于,所述硅胶套为医用硅橡胶原材料制成。 The anti-scald silicone sleeve of the medical pull hook is characterized in that the silicone sleeve is made of medical silicone rubber raw materials.
进一步,所述硅胶套表面采用点阵设计。 Further, the surface of the silicone sleeve adopts a dot matrix design.
进一步,所述硅胶套的形状为方形或弧形或爪形或钩形。 Furthermore, the shape of the silicone sleeve is square or arc or claw or hook.
进一步,硅胶套包括第一套体和第二套体,所述第一套体和第二套体整体分别呈L形,在使用时,所述第一套体和第二套体分别套在甲状腺拉钩的两端。 Further, the silicone sleeve includes a first sleeve body and a second sleeve body. The first sleeve body and the second sleeve body are L-shaped as a whole. When in use, the first sleeve body and the second sleeve body are respectively placed on the Both ends of the thyroid retractor.
进一步,所述第一套体和第二套体外表面设置有凸起。 Further, the outer surfaces of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are provided with protrusions.
进一步,所述第一套体两端口宽度为9.0-10.0mm,长度22-26mm,厚度1-4mm,连接甲状腺拉钩拉杆部分的长度大于等于10.0mm;所述第二套体两端 口宽度为11-14mm,深度30-35mm,厚度1-4mm,连接甲状腺拉钩拉杆部分的长度为大于等于10.0mm。 Further, the width of the two ports of the first sleeve is 9.0-10.0mm, the length is 22-26mm, and the thickness is 1-4mm, and the length of the part connected to the thyroid hook pull rod is greater than or equal to 10.0mm; the width of the two ports of the second sleeve is 11-14mm, depth 30-35mm, thickness 1-4mm, the length of the part connecting the thyroid retractor rod is greater than or equal to 10.0mm.
进一步,所述第一套体两端口宽度为10.0mm,长度24.7mm,厚度2.5mm,连接甲状腺拉钩拉杆部分的长度为30.0mm。 Furthermore, the width of the two ports of the first sleeve is 10.0mm, the length is 24.7mm, and the thickness is 2.5mm, and the length of the part connecting the thyroid retractor rod is 30.0mm.
进一步,所述第二套体两端口宽度为13mm,长度33.7mm,厚度2.5mm,连接甲状腺拉钩拉杆部分的长度为30.0mm。 Furthermore, the width of the two ports of the second sleeve is 13mm, the length is 33.7mm, and the thickness is 2.5mm, and the length of the part connecting the thyroid retractor rod is 30.0mm.
进一步,防烫伤硅胶套套在皮肤拉钩套或肌肉拉钩套或腹腔拉钩上。 Further, the anti-scald silicone sleeve is set on the skin retractor sleeve or the muscle retractor sleeve or the abdominal cavity retractor.
本发明的优点在于: The advantages of the present invention are:
1、本发明根据各种类别的医用拉钩设计有多种不同类型、形状和型号的医用拉钩硅胶套,适合不同手术的需要。 1. According to various types of medical retractors, the present invention has a variety of different types, shapes and models of silicone sleeves for medical retractors, which are suitable for different operations.
2、本发明设计简单,实用性强。 2. The present invention is simple in design and strong in practicability.
3、本发明可有效预防手术中,因电刀、电钩等高温切割设备与拉钩接触而导致的皮肤及脏器的烫伤,减少了手术中皮肤及脏器的副损伤,进而减少手术并发症,增加术后皮肤缝合的美观度。 3. The present invention can effectively prevent scalding of the skin and organs caused by contact between high-temperature cutting equipment such as electric knife and electric hook and the retractor during the operation, reduce the secondary damage of the skin and organs during the operation, and further reduce surgical complications , Increase the aesthetics of postoperative skin sutures.
4、本发明所述硅胶套表面采用点阵设计,具有很好的防滑脱作用,增加了拉钩使用中的稳定性。 4. The surface of the silica gel sleeve of the present invention adopts a dot matrix design, which has a good anti-slip effect and increases the stability of the pull hook during use.
5、本发明由医用硅橡胶原材料制成,具有无毒,无气味,耐高、低温,耐化学试剂,可重复高温高压灭菌等特性,经久耐用,对人体无害。 5. The invention is made of medical silicone rubber raw material, which has the characteristics of non-toxic, odorless, high and low temperature resistance, chemical reagent resistance, repeatable high temperature and high pressure sterilization, durable and harmless to human body.
6、本发明一定程度上增加了手术的安全性,对医患和谐也有一定的促进作用。 6. The present invention increases the safety of the operation to a certain extent, and also promotes harmony between doctors and patients.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1(a)是实施例1甲状腺拉钩的防烫伤硅胶套第一部分的结构示意图; Fig. 1 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of the first part of the anti-scald silicone sleeve of the thyroid retractor in embodiment 1;
图1(b)是实施例1甲状腺拉钩的防烫伤硅胶套第二部分的结构示意图; Fig. 1 (b) is the structural representation of the second part of the anti-scald silicone sleeve of the thyroid retractor in embodiment 1;
图2是甲状腺拉钩的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a thyroid retractor;
图3是实施例2的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
图4是实施例3的结构示意图。 Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合图示与具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。 In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with illustrations and specific embodiments.
实施例1: Example 1:
如图2所示,为甲状腺拉钩的结构示意图,甲状腺拉钩3包括拉杆31,所述拉杆31两端设置有第一拉钩32和第二拉钩33。甲状腺拉钩的规格为:拉杆31长度为125.0mm,厚度1.5mm;第一拉钩32的长度为32.7mm,宽度12.0mm;第二拉钩33的长度23.7mm,宽度9.0mm。 As shown in FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the thyroid retractor, the thyroid retractor 3 includes a pull rod 31 , and a first pull hook 32 and a second pull hook 33 are arranged at both ends of the pull rod 31 . The specifications of the thyroid retractor are: the length of the pull rod 31 is 125.0mm, and the thickness is 1.5mm; the length of the first retractor 32 is 32.7mm, and the width is 12.0mm; the length of the second retractor 33 is 23.7mm, and the width is 9.0mm.
与上述甲状腺拉钩相匹配的硅胶套,所述硅胶套采用医用硅橡胶原材料制成;包括第一套体1和第二套体2,所述第一套体1和第二套体2表面设置有凸起11,所述凸起11采用点阵设计,起到防滑作用,增加了拉钩使用中的稳定性。 A silicone sleeve matching the above-mentioned thyroid retractor, the silicone sleeve is made of medical silicone rubber raw materials; it includes a first sleeve body 1 and a second sleeve body 2, and the first sleeve body 1 and the second sleeve body 2 are arranged on the surface There are protrusions 11, and the protrusions 11 adopt a dot matrix design to play an anti-slip effect and increase the stability of the drag hook in use.
图1(a)为第一套体1的结构示意图,所述第一套体1整体呈L形。所述第一套体两端口的宽度a1为10.0mm,套在第二拉钩33部分的长度b1为24.7mm,厚度2.5mm,连接甲状腺拉钩拉杆31部分的长度c1为30.0mm。 Fig. 1(a) is a schematic structural diagram of the first cover body 1, and the first cover body 1 is L-shaped as a whole. The width a1 of the two ports of the first sleeve is 10.0mm, the length b1 of the part covering the second retractor 33 is 24.7mm, and the thickness is 2.5mm, and the length c1 of the part connected to the pull rod 31 of the thyroid retractor is 30.0mm.
图1(b)为第二套体2的结构示意图,所述第二套体2整体呈L形。所述第二套体两端口宽度a2为13mm,套在第一拉钩32部分的长度b2为33.7mm,厚度2.5mm,连接甲状腺拉钩拉杆31部分的长度c2为30.0mm。 FIG. 1( b ) is a schematic structural view of the second cover body 2 , which is L-shaped as a whole. The width a2 of the two ports of the second cover body is 13mm, the length b2 of the part covering the first retractor 32 is 33.7mm, and the thickness is 2.5mm, and the length c2 of the part connected to the pull rod 31 of the thyroid retractor is 30.0mm.
在手术时,将第一套体1套在甲状腺拉钩的第二拉钩33上,将第二套体2套在第一拉钩32上,防止金属制的拉钩与电刀接触破坏皮肤。 During the operation, the first cover body 1 is put on the second pull hook 33 of the thyroid retractor, and the second cover body 2 is put on the first pull hook 32 to prevent the metal pull hook from contacting the electric knife from damaging the skin.
上述硅胶套的尺寸可以根据实际甲状腺拉钩的尺寸需要进行调整,例如:第一套体两端口宽度a1选择为9.0-10.0mm,长度b1为22-26mm,厚度1-4mm,连接拉杆31部分的长度c1可以设定大于等于10.0mm;所述第二套体2两端口宽度a2为11-14mm,长度b1为30-35mm,厚度1-4mm,连接连杆3部分的长度c2大于等于10.0mm。 The size of the above-mentioned silicone sleeve can be adjusted according to the size of the actual thyroid retractor. For example, the width a1 of the two ports of the first sleeve body is selected as 9.0-10.0mm, the length b1 is 22-26mm, and the thickness is 1-4mm. The length c1 can be set to be greater than or equal to 10.0mm; the width a2 of the two ports of the second sleeve 2 is 11-14mm, the length b1 is 30-35mm, and the thickness is 1-4mm, and the length c2 of the connecting rod 3 is greater than or equal to 10.0mm .
实施例2: Example 2:
如图3所示,医用拉钩的防烫伤硅胶套,采用医用硅橡胶原材料制成,所述硅胶套的形状为弧形,所述硅胶套表面采用点阵设计。 As shown in Figure 3, the anti-scald silicone sleeve of the medical pull hook is made of medical silicone rubber raw material, the shape of the silicone sleeve is curved, and the surface of the silicone sleeve is designed with a dot matrix.
实施例3: Example 3:
如图4所示,医用拉钩的防烫伤硅胶套,采用医用硅橡胶原材料制成,所述硅胶套的形状为钩形,所述硅胶套表面采用点阵设计。 As shown in Figure 4, the anti-scald silicone sleeve of the medical pull hook is made of medical silicone rubber raw materials. The shape of the silicone sleeve is hook-shaped, and the surface of the silicone sleeve is designed with a dot matrix.
硅胶套的形状可以根据实际需要进行设置,比如是方形或者爪形。医用拉钩的防烫伤硅胶套除了可以应用在甲状腺拉钩上之外,还可以在皮肤拉钩套、 肌肉拉钩套、腹腔拉钩上进行使用。 The shape of the silicone sleeve can be set according to actual needs, such as square or claw shape. The anti-scald silicone sleeve of the medical retractor can be used not only on the thyroid retractor, but also on the skin retractor, muscle retractor, and abdominal retractor.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。 The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and that described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention also has various aspects without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110916732A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-27 | 扬州大学 | A sheath for spinal surgery retractor |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |