CN104856642A - Webpage based remote control slit-lamp examination system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种基于网页的远程控制裂隙灯检查系统,涉及裂隙灯。设有裂隙灯显微镜系统和在线诊断服务器系统;裂隙灯显微镜系统设有运动滑台系统、显微系统、照明系统、头架系统,并在运动滑台系统、显微系统和照明系统内部都设有运动单元,运动单元由电机和齿轮传动机构组成;在线诊断服务器系统包括应用服务器和数据库服务器,应用服务器用于检索存储在数据库服务器中的数据;显微系统内置的数码摄像头与数据库服务器相连,数码摄像头拍摄的图片信号存储到数据库服务器中,医生通过网页浏览器访问应用服务器,对患者进行远程会诊;运动单元与应用服务器相连,应用服务器在异地通过发送控制信号给运动单元,远程操作裂隙灯显微镜系统的动作。
A web-based remote control slit lamp inspection system relates to a slit lamp. Equipped with slit lamp microscope system and online diagnosis server system; There is a motion unit, which is composed of a motor and a gear transmission mechanism; the online diagnosis server system includes an application server and a database server, and the application server is used to retrieve the data stored in the database server; the built-in digital camera of the microscope system is connected to the database server, The picture signal captured by the digital camera is stored in the database server, and the doctor accesses the application server through a web browser to conduct remote consultation on the patient; the motion unit is connected to the application server, and the application server sends control signals to the motion unit in different places to remotely operate the slit lamp Action of the microscope system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医用光学检测装置裂隙灯,尤其是涉及用于眼部疾病检查的一种基于网页的远程控制裂隙灯检查系统。The invention relates to a slit lamp of a medical optical detection device, in particular to a webpage-based remote control slit lamp inspection system for eye disease inspection.
背景技术Background technique
裂隙灯显微镜,简称裂隙灯,是眼科常用的重要检查诊断仪器。裂隙灯通过双目观察,具有高倍放大的功能,可以观察眼前节的结构,配合使用前置镜、三面镜等还可以进行眼后段检查。裂隙灯的基本工作原理是:首先由裂隙照明系统投射出一个裂隙像,此时照亮被检眼,同时将眼球被聚焦部位作一光切面,检查者通过双目立体显微镜来观察该光切面内组织的病变情况。并且通过旋转裂隙系统对眼球做不同的光切面,可判断眼内各层次组织的病变情况。在临床检查中,可根据需要调节出一定形状、一定颜色的裂隙像,投射到被检眼需要检查的地方,在运动滑台系统和头架系统的配合下,检查者可通过双目立体显微镜清楚地观察被检眼处的情况。Slit lamp microscope, referred to as slit lamp, is an important inspection and diagnostic instrument commonly used in ophthalmology. The slit lamp has the function of high magnification through binocular observation, and can observe the structure of the anterior segment. It can also be used to check the posterior segment of the eye with the use of front mirrors and three-way mirrors. The basic working principle of the slit lamp is: first, a slit image is projected by the slit lighting system, at this time, the eye to be inspected is illuminated, and at the same time, the focused part of the eyeball is made into a light section, and the examiner observes the light section through a binocular stereo microscope Diseases of internal tissues. And by rotating the slit system to make different optical sections of the eyeball, the pathological changes of the various layers of the eye can be judged. In the clinical examination, the fissure image of a certain shape and color can be adjusted according to the needs, and projected to the place where the eye needs to be inspected. With the cooperation of the moving slide system and the head frame system, the examiner can use the binocular stereo microscope Clearly observe the situation at the subject's eye.
中国专利CN102727175A公开了一种电子记录及远程诊断用数码裂隙灯系统和方法,包括数码裂隙灯显微镜端、通讯单元、若干个客户端。所述若干个客户端可以经由通讯单元远程控制所述数码裂隙灯显微镜端对患者眼部完成光学信息采集动作,并以图像的形式将患者眼部的病理信息进行远程处理和再现。Chinese patent CN102727175A discloses a digital slit lamp system and method for electronic recording and remote diagnosis, including a digital slit lamp microscope end, a communication unit, and several clients. The several clients can remotely control the digital slit lamp microscope end to complete the optical information collection action on the patient's eye through the communication unit, and remotely process and reproduce the pathological information of the patient's eye in the form of images.
中国专利CN102894952A公开了一种远程控制裂隙灯显微镜,包括头架系统,在底座系统、显微系统和头架系统,并均在内部设有若干同步电机,在显微系统内设有摄影传输组件与电脑连接;同步电机与电脑连接;电脑将收集到的同步电机的控制信号和摄影传输组件的摄影信号传输到另一台电脑,另一台电脑将摄影信号呈现并且将控制信号传输到安装了同步电机的裂隙灯显微镜,实现了远程操作裂隙灯显微镜进行会诊。Chinese patent CN102894952A discloses a remote control slit lamp microscope, including a head frame system, a base system, a micro system and a head frame system, and a number of synchronous motors are arranged inside, and a photographic transmission component is arranged in the micro system It is connected with the computer; the synchronous motor is connected with the computer; the computer transmits the collected control signal of the synchronous motor and the photographic signal of the photographic transmission component to another computer, and the other computer presents the photographic signal and transmits the control signal to the installed The slit lamp microscope with synchronous motor realizes the remote operation of the slit lamp microscope for consultation.
以上2个专利都实现了远程控制裂隙灯显微镜,但具有一定的局限性。首先,在远程控制端的电脑上需要安装图像显示单元、图像处理单元和控制单元,才能实现远程操作裂隙灯显微镜进行会诊。其次,由于客户端的电脑需要进行特别安装配置,这就使得医生需要在特定的电脑上才能实现远程会诊,具有极大的不方便性。Both of the above two patents realize the remote control of the slit lamp microscope, but have certain limitations. First of all, an image display unit, an image processing unit and a control unit need to be installed on the computer at the remote control end, in order to realize the remote operation of the slit lamp microscope for consultation. Secondly, since the computer of the client needs to be specially installed and configured, the doctor needs to be on a specific computer to realize the remote consultation, which is very inconvenient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于克服上述现有技术中的不足,提供可使医生在身处异地的时候,只需连接互联网,就能够为患者进行眼部检查,让患者可以得到及时治疗的一种基于网页的远程控制裂隙灯检查系统。The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide a medical device based on eye examination that allows doctors to perform eye examinations for patients only by connecting to the Internet when they are in different places, so that patients can receive timely treatment. Web page remote control slit lamp inspection system.
本发明设有裂隙灯显微镜系统和在线诊断服务器系统;所述裂隙灯显微镜系统设有运动滑台系统、显微系统、照明系统、头架系统,并在运动滑台系统、显微系统和照明系统内部都设有运动单元,运动单元由电机和齿轮传动机构组成;所述在线诊断服务器系统包括应用服务器和数据库服务器,应用服务器用于检索存储在数据库服务器中的数据;所述显微系统内置的数码摄像头与数据库服务器相连,数码摄像头拍摄的患者眼部检查图片信号存储到数据库服务器中,医生通过网页浏览器访问应用服务器,从数据库服务器中提取拍摄的患者眼部检查图片,对患者进行远程会诊;运动单元与应用服务器相连,应用服务器在异地通过发送控制信号给运动单元,远程操作裂隙灯显微镜系统的动作,实现对患者眼部不同位置的检查与诊断。The present invention is provided with a slit lamp microscope system and an online diagnosis server system; The system is equipped with a motion unit, which is composed of a motor and a gear transmission mechanism; the online diagnosis server system includes an application server and a database server, and the application server is used to retrieve data stored in the database server; the microscopic system has a built-in The digital camera is connected to the database server, and the patient’s eye examination picture signal captured by the digital camera is stored in the database server. The doctor accesses the application server through a web browser, extracts the patient’s eye examination picture from the database server, and conducts remote monitoring of the patient. Consultation; the motion unit is connected to the application server, and the application server sends control signals to the motion unit in different places to remotely operate the action of the slit lamp microscope system to realize the inspection and diagnosis of different positions of the patient's eyes.
应用服务器对数据库服务器上数据进行检索,最终呈现在网页浏览器上,处于异地会诊的医生对患者的眼部进行检查;由于患者的身高和眼睛需要检查的部位各有差异,需要调整裂隙灯显微镜系统的检查角度,通过在网页前端设置控制参数,发送远程控制命令给应用服务器,驱动裂隙灯显微镜系统上的运动单元,实现远程操作裂隙灯显微镜系统的动作。处于异地的医生,在客户端连接互联网,登陆远程裂隙灯显微镜检查网站,通过网页远程检查患者的眼部,在远程端通过发送控制信号,驱动裂隙灯显微镜系统动作,实现最佳的眼部检查角度。The application server retrieves the data on the database server, and finally presents it on the web browser. The doctor who is in a different place for consultation checks the patient's eyes; because the height of the patient and the parts of the eye that need to be checked are different, the slit lamp microscope needs to be adjusted For the inspection angle of the system, by setting control parameters on the front end of the webpage, sending remote control commands to the application server, driving the motion unit on the slit lamp microscope system, and realizing the remote operation of the slit lamp microscope system. A doctor in a different place connects to the Internet on the client side, logs in to the remote slit lamp microscope inspection website, remotely inspects the patient's eyes through the web page, and drives the slit lamp microscope system to operate by sending control signals at the remote end to achieve the best eye inspection angle.
本发明的突出优点如下:The outstanding advantages of the present invention are as follows:
本发明可以在任何地方进行操作而不用安装任何专门的软件,只要客户端能连接互联网就能使用,实现了客户端零维护,而且系统的扩展非常容易,只要连接互联网,身处异地的医生,就能够为患者进行眼部检查,让患者可以得到及时的治疗。The invention can be operated anywhere without installing any special software, as long as the client can be connected to the Internet, it can be used, realizing zero maintenance of the client, and the expansion of the system is very easy, as long as it is connected to the Internet, doctors in different places, It is possible to carry out eye examinations for patients, so that patients can receive timely treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明实施例包括裂隙灯显微镜系统和在线诊断服务器系统。裂隙灯显微镜系统包括运动滑台系统1-1、显微系统1-2、照明系统1-3、头架系统1-4,并在内部设有若干运动单元。运动单元由电机和齿轮传动机构组成,所述显微系统1-2还内置数码摄像头。所述服务器系统包含应用服务器、数据库服务器。所述显微系统1-2的数码摄像头与数据库服务器相连。所述运动单元与应用服务器相连。As shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present invention includes a slit lamp microscope system and an online diagnosis server system. The slit lamp microscope system includes a moving slide system 1-1, a microscope system 1-2, an illumination system 1-3, a head frame system 1-4, and several moving units inside. The motion unit is composed of a motor and a gear transmission mechanism, and the microscopic system 1-2 also has a built-in digital camera. The server system includes an application server and a database server. The digital camera of the microscopic system 1-2 is connected with the database server. The motion unit is connected with the application server.
所述运动滑台系统1-1内部设有运动单元,可实现底座1-5的X轴,Y轴,Z轴方向的运动。所述显微系统1-2内部设有运动单元,可实现绕轴转动。所述照明系统1-3内部设有运动单元,可实现绕轴转动。所述运动单元与应用服务器相连后,应用服务器将控制信号传输给运动单元,实现运动单元驱动裂隙灯显微镜系统的运动。The moving slide system 1-1 is provided with a moving unit inside, which can realize the movement of the base 1-5 in the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions. The microscopic system 1-2 is provided with a motion unit inside, which can realize rotation around an axis. The lighting system 1-3 is provided with a motion unit inside, which can realize rotation around an axis. After the motion unit is connected to the application server, the application server transmits the control signal to the motion unit, so that the motion unit can drive the movement of the slit lamp microscope system.
所述显微系统1-2的数码摄像头与数据库服务器相连。启动拍照后,裂隙灯显微镜系统的数码摄像头开始对患者眼部连续拍照,并将所拍的检查图片存入数据库服务器中。The digital camera of the microscopic system 1-2 is connected with the database server. After starting to take pictures, the digital camera of the slit lamp microscope system starts to continuously take pictures of the patient's eyes, and saves the pictures taken in the database server.
启动在线诊断服务器系统后,网站处于运行状态,医生可输入网址,登陆网站后,获取显微系统1-2内置数码摄像头所拍的患者眼部图片,该图片是实时拍摄并传输的,所以在异地会诊的医生就跟面对面与患者进行检查一样。由于患者的身高、眼睛需要检查的部位各有差异,在检查的过程中还需不断的调整裂隙灯显微镜系统的位置,这时可通过页面的控制按钮,远程发送控制命令到应用服务器上,驱动裂隙灯显微镜系统上的运动单元,实现运动滑台系统1-1的X轴,Y轴,Z轴方向的运动,还有显微系统1-2和照明系统1-3的绕轴转动。After starting the online diagnosis server system, the website is in running state, the doctor can enter the website address, and after logging in to the website, obtain the patient’s eye pictures taken by the built-in digital camera of the microscope system 1-2, which are captured and transmitted in real time, so in Doctors who consult in different places are just like examining patients face to face. Since the height of the patient and the parts of the eyes to be inspected are different, the position of the slit lamp microscope system needs to be constantly adjusted during the inspection process. At this time, the control command can be sent remotely to the application server through the control button on the page to drive The motion unit on the slit lamp microscope system realizes the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis motion of the motion slide system 1-1, as well as the rotation around the axis of the microscope system 1-2 and the illumination system 1-3.
处于异地的医生,在客户端连接互联网,登陆远程裂隙灯显微镜检查网站,通过网页远程检查患者的眼部,在远程端通过发送控制信号,驱动裂隙灯显微镜系统动作,实现最佳的眼部检查角度。A doctor in a different place connects to the Internet on the client side, logs in to the remote slit lamp microscope inspection website, remotely inspects the patient's eyes through the web page, and drives the slit lamp microscope system to operate by sending control signals at the remote end to achieve the best eye inspection angle.
本发明将远程通讯控制领域和医学仪器相结合,以解决远程控制裂隙灯检查系统对患者眼部进行检查的问题。本发明包括裂隙灯显微镜系统和在线诊断服务器系统。所述裂隙灯显微镜系统包括运动滑台系统、显微系统、照明系统、头架系统,并在运动滑台系统、显微系统和照明系统内部都设有运动单元。所述运动单元由电机和齿轮传动机构组成。所述在线诊断服务器系统包含应用服务器和数据库服务器,应用服务可以检索存储在数据库服务器中的数据。所述裂隙灯显微镜系统的数码摄像头与数据库服务器相连,启动拍照,连续对患者眼部进行拍摄,并将所拍的图片存储到数据库服务器中。医生通过网页浏览器访问应用服务器,从数据库服务器中提取拍摄的患者眼部检查图片,对患者进行远程会诊。所述运动单元与应用服务器相连,在异地通过发送控制信号给运动单元,远程操作裂隙灯显微镜系统的动作,实现对患者眼部不同位置的检查与诊断。The invention combines the field of remote communication control with medical instruments to solve the problem of remotely controlling a slit lamp inspection system to inspect patients' eyes. The invention includes a slit lamp microscope system and an online diagnosis server system. The slit lamp microscope system includes a moving slide system, a microscopic system, an illumination system, and a head frame system, and a moving unit is arranged inside the moving slide system, the microscopic system and the illuminating system. The motion unit is composed of a motor and a gear transmission mechanism. The online diagnosis server system includes an application server and a database server, and the application service can retrieve data stored in the database server. The digital camera of the slit lamp microscope system is connected to the database server, starts taking pictures, continuously takes pictures of the patient's eyes, and stores the pictures taken in the database server. The doctor accesses the application server through a web browser, extracts the patient's eye examination pictures from the database server, and conducts remote consultation on the patient. The motion unit is connected to the application server, and by sending a control signal to the motion unit in a different place, the action of the slit lamp microscope system is remotely operated to realize the inspection and diagnosis of different positions of the patient's eyes.
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CN107049231A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-18 | 厦门大学 | A kind of long-range slit-lamp microscopy examining system |
CN111938570A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-17 | 万灵帮桥医疗器械(广州)有限责任公司 | A slit lamp microscope with electric drive focusing |
CN112401829A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 温州眼视光国际创新中心 | Remote intelligent control system of slit lamp |
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