CN104855734A - Assisted dog food for fat dogs and preparation method of assisted dog food - Google Patents
Assisted dog food for fat dogs and preparation method of assisted dog food Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses assisted dog food for fat dogs and a preparation method of the assisted dog food. The assisted dog food comprises the following raw materials: corns, naked oat flour, millet, phaseolus calcaratus, carrots, Chinese yam powder, pericarpium citri reticulatae powder, semen coicis, pear residues, dried lily powder, lettuce residues, broad bean powder, corn oil, table salt, a vitamin premix and a microelement premix. The preparation method comprises a crushing step, a material mixing step and a granulation step. The assisted dog food has the beneficial effects that the assisted dog food contains a traditional Chinese medicine additive capable of strengthening spleen, benefiting vital energy, eliminating phlegm and resolving dampness, is capable of strengthening the body resistance to eliminate pathogenic factors and has the advantages of relatively short treatment course, relatively good treatment effect, no drug residue and low cost; the traditional Chinese medicine additive and other raw materials are mutually matched and mutually act, so that the obesity of the dogs can be treated, and the nutritional requirements of the dogs can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed, particularly the cooperation dog grain and preparation method thereof of a kind of fat dog.
Background technology
Dog obesity refers to the pathological state that adipose tissue over-deposit causes dog body function and changes.It is generally acknowledged that body weight exceedes the situation of ideal body weight 15% for fat; External data display, the dog obesity incidence of disease is generally 24% ~ 44%, and visible dog obesity is a kind of comparatively common nutritive disease.And the raising in China along with people's living standard, also when the river rises the boat goes up for dog nutrition every day only and Energy intaking level, causes the obesity of dog also common all the more clinically.And a variety of because have of development occur the disease that causes fat, as kind, inherent cause, age, sex and life style etc., but most the underlying cause is that Energy intaking is greater than energy ezpenditure, finally causes the storage of excess energy.Except more above-mentioned factors, the very few positive balance that also can cause human body energy metabolism of some disease, hyperphagia and motion, such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, hypercortisonism, cardiorespiratory system disease, motor system disease, disease in the urological system and cancer etc.
The harm of dog obesity mainly contains: poor life quality, hypoimmunity, the lost of life, angiocardiopathy, osteoarthropathy, diabetes, respiratory disease, skin disease, the liver diseases incidence of disease be high, anesthesia and operation risk increase etc.
The diagnosis of dog obesity:
The diagnosis of dog obesity mainly relies on clinical diagnosis, thumb is placed on the center back of dog, allows doigte rib, if can feel rib under muscle and fat deposit easily, the body weight of dog may be normal; If feel that when rib being coated with the thick fat of one deck and being difficult to touch rib, dog may be overweight; If only feel fat deposit and touch less than rib time, dog is fat.Secondly, detect the triglyceride content in serum by blood biochemistry checking, the triglyceride content in fat dog serum obviously increases.
According to " National Standard of the People's Republic of China " tcm clinical practice diagnosis and treatment term diseased portion, obesity is defined as, obesity refer to because of addicted to eating delicious food, like quiet few dynamic, the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, the phlegm fat that wets and gather, cause build to be got fat, and be the body disease of main manifestations with sleepy weak grade.
At present, treatment dog obesity is mainly through edible pet fat-reducing nutrient sheet and fat-reducing dog grain etc., and therapeutic scheme, medicine are all limited, do not reach desirable result for the treatment of, and treatment cost is higher.But Chinese medicine dog obesity has strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, to eliminate the phlegm the effect of dampness elimination, can strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, selected natural Chinese traditional medicines material, makes drug effect directly arrive focus, the course for the treatment of is shorter, curative effect is better, and prolonged application has no drug resistance, drug residue free, cost price is cheap, can effectively make the body weight of ill dog have very large change in the short time.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the cooperation dog grain containing Chinese medicine additive being to provide a kind of fat dog, adopt the dog grain containing this Chinese medicine additive can overcome the various defects of Chinese medicine of the prior art and Western medicine, there is strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, to eliminate the phlegm the effect of dampness elimination, can strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, selected natural Chinese traditional medicines material, drug effect is made directly to arrive focus, the course for the treatment of is shorter, curative effect is better, and prolonged application has no drug resistance, drug residue free, cost price is cheap, can effectively make the body weight of ill dog have very large change in the short time.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides the cooperation dog grain of a kind of fat dog, described dog grain comprises following raw material: corn, naked oats flour, millet, rde bean, carrot, yam flour, tangerine peel powder, coix seed, pears slag, day lily powder, lettuce slag, broad bean powder, corn oil, salt, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
In described dog grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 35-55 weight portion, naked oats flour 25-35 weight portion, millet 15-20 weight portion, rde bean 15-25 weight portion, carrot 10-25 weight portion, yam flour 10-20 weight portion, tangerine peel powder 7-16 weight portion, coix seed 12-21 weight portion, pears slag 13-24 weight portion, day lily powder 11-19 weight portion, lettuce slag 14-25 weight portion, broad bean powder 12-18 weight portion, corn oil 7-11 weight portion, salt 4-8 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
Described dog grain also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 35-55 weight portion, naked oats flour 25-35 weight portion, millet 15-20 weight portion, rde bean 15-25 weight portion, carrot 10-25 weight portion, yam flour 10-20 weight portion, tangerine peel powder 7-16 weight portion, coix seed 12-21 weight portion, pears slag 13-24 weight portion, day lily powder 11-19 weight portion, lettuce slag 14-25 weight portion, broad bean powder 12-18 weight portion, corn oil 7-11 weight portion, salt 4-8 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-4 weight portion.
In described dog grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 47 weight portion, naked oats flour 28 weight portion, millet 16 weight portion, rde bean 18 weight portion, carrot 22 weight portion, yam flour 15 weight portion, tangerine peel powder 9 weight portion, coix seed 16 weight portion, pears slag 17 weight portion, day lily powder 16 weight portion, lettuce slag 18 weight portion, broad bean powder 15 weight portion, corn oil 8 weight portion, salt 5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.2 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2 weight portion.
Described trace mineral supplement comprises one or more mixing in iron, manganese, zinc, copper; Described vitamin premix is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, Cobastab
12in one or more mixing.
Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: gynostemma pentaphylla, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, unpleasant swallowwort herb, Poria cocos, Ficus fulva Reinw, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, rhizoma cyperi, parmelia saxatilis, gold are boiled grass, fortune windmillpalm root, emblic, the Buddhist nunnery gate of a village, climbing fig, leaf of negundo chastetree, Ji Ni, the Japanese ardisia, Tabasheer, Radix Glycyrrhizae, serissa serissoides, Amomum cardamomum and grass-leaved sweetflag.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: gynostemma pentaphylla 9-14 weight portion, Radix Astragali 15-23 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 13-22 weight portion, unpleasant swallowwort herb 7-12 weight portion, Poria cocos 12-21 weight portion, Ficus fulva Reinw 8-13 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14-25 weight portion, rhizoma cyperi 9-14 weight portion, parmelia saxatilis 7-13 weight portion, gold boils careless 8-12 weight portion, fortune windmillpalm root 7-12 weight portion, emblic 6-11 weight portion, Buddhist nunnery gate of a village 9-14 weight portion, climbing fig 10-15 weight portion, leaf of negundo chastetree 8-15 weight portion, Ji Ni 10-15 weight portion, Japanese ardisia 13-21 weight portion, Tabasheer 12-19 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-16 weight portion, serissa serissoides 12-19 weight portion, Amomum cardamomum 14-23 weight portion and grass-leaved sweetflag 11-17 weight portion.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: gynostemma pentaphylla 10 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 22 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 20 weight portion, unpleasant swallowwort herb 8 weight portion, Poria cocos 17 weight portion, Ficus fulva Reinw 10 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 21 weight portion, rhizoma cyperi 12 weight portion, parmelia saxatilis 11 weight portion, gold boils careless 12 weight portions, fortune windmillpalm root 8 weight portion, emblic 10 weight portion, the Buddhist nunnery gate of a village 13 weight portion, climbing fig 14 weight portion, leaf of negundo chastetree 9 weight portion, Ji Ni 13 weight portion, the Japanese ardisia 15 weight portion, Tabasheer 13 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 13 weight portion, serissa serissoides 14 weight portion, Amomum cardamomum 21 weight portion and grass-leaved sweetflag 15 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
In order to better realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides the preparation method of the cooperation dog grain of a kind of fat dog, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, millet, rde bean, carrot, coix seed, pears slag and lettuce slag by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and carries out Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take naked oats flour, yam flour, tangerine peel powder, day lily powder, broad bean powder, corn oil, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with destruction step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: dog grain of the present invention contains and has strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminate the phlegm the Chinese medicine additive of effect of dampness elimination, can strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, selected natural Chinese traditional medicines material, makes drug effect directly arrive focus, the course for the treatment of is shorter, curative effect is better, and prolonged application has no drug resistance, drug residue free, cost price is cheap, can effectively make the body weight of ill dog have very large change in the short time.
Detailed description of the invention
Chinese medicine additive refers to take as the leading factor with the traditional theory of China to the physical property of the Nature Chinese herbal medicine (yin, yang, tremble with fear, freeze, temperature, heat), thing taste (sour, sweet, bitter, peppery, salty) and material relation and with the subjects theory such as raising and feed industry and technology for support, the single and compound Chinese herb feed additive developed or intermixture.From modern pharmacology Epidemiological Analysis, feed addictive based on Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients, there is the immunologic function and non-specific antimicrobial effect that regulate body, Chinese herbal medicine contains alkaloid, polysaccharide, two class volatile oil, the bioactivator such as organic acid flavones and bioflavonoid of anti-antibacterial composition, to adjustment human body immune function, good effect of improving health conditions.It is reported, ward off more and there is the reaction of promotion thymus gland, stimulation reticuloendothelial cell raising specific antigen respond; Alkaloid can strengthen body fluid and cellular immune function, and the phagocytic function of stimulating expression of macrophage, two classes can strengthen the phagocytic function of reticuloendothelial system, and can generate by enhancing antibody, promote antigen-antibody reaction and lymphocyte transformation organic acid, intestines can be regulated interior and prevent the breeding of harmful bacteria and improve the activity of enzyme, animal body intracellular metabolic can normally be carried out.The nutriment of folding Chinese herbal feed additive not only containing some is divided from the theory of modern nutriology, but also contain unknown growth regulator and the pigment of some, there is the biochemical reaction activating body directly or indirectly, strengthen biosynthesis effect, thus promote the production performance of animal.
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is mainly theoretical according to traditional Chinese medical science strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, theory of traditional Chinese medical science think righting and eliminating evil be two aspects connected each other, righting is in order to eliminating evil, by strengthening the method for healthy tendency, get rid of evils and go out, thus get well, be i.e. so-called " just containing evil in dispelling ".Eliminating evil is in order to righting, eliminates the infringement of paathogenic factor and reaches protection healthy tendency, restorative object, i.e. so-called " heresy is gone just from peace ".Righting and eliminating evil be complementary two aspects.When therefore using the rules for the treatment of of strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, conscientiously to carefully analyze the contrast situation of good and evil strength, know the secondary from the primary, determine righting or eliminating evil, or determine the priority of strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors.Generally, righting is used for asthenic symptoms; Eliminating evil for real example; If belong to mixture of asthenia and sthenia card, then answer strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors and use, but this taking into account not being righting and eliminating evil half and half, is the primary and secondary emergency will distinguishing actual situation, to determine the primary and secondary, successively of strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors.In a word, should with " righting is unlikely stays heresy, eliminating evil just do not causing injury " for degree.
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention follows the general principle of " strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors ", follow strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, the principle of dampness elimination of eliminating the phlegm, provide the cooperation dog grain of a kind of fat dog, it comprises Chinese medicine additive, and Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: gynostemma pentaphylla, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, unpleasant swallowwort herb, Poria cocos, Ficus fulva Reinw, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, rhizoma cyperi, leaf of negundo chastetree, Ji Ni, the Japanese ardisia, Tabasheer, Radix Glycyrrhizae, serissa serissoides, Amomum cardamomum and grass-leaved sweetflag.Wherein, gynostemma pentaphylla, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, unpleasant swallowwort herb, Poria cocos, Ficus fulva Reinw, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and rhizoma cyperi strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi; Leaf of negundo chastetree, Ji Ni, the Japanese ardisia, Tabasheer, Radix Glycyrrhizae, serissa serissoides, Amomum cardamomum and grass-leaved sweetflag eliminate the phlegm dampness elimination.
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Gynostemma pentaphylla: taste is sweet, bitter, cold nature; Return lung channel, the spleen channel, kidney channel.The beneficial gas of energy, calms the nerves, hypotensive, clearing heat and detoxicating, cough-relieving apophlegmatic.Main body void is weak; Nephrasthenia emission; Leukopenia; Hyperlipidemia; Virus hepatitis; Chronic gastroenteritis; Chronic bronchitis.
The Radix Astragali: sweet, tepor; Return lung, spleen, liver, kidney channel.Essentials of Matea Medica: " Radix Astragali, raw with solid table, losslessly to send out, to have sweat to stop; Process with bowl spares, beneficial vigour, strong taste.Green blood, myogenic, apocenosis Neto, sore carbuncle panacea.Variola does not rise, and the deficiency of yang should it without hot person." " book on Chinese herbal medicine justice ": " temperature supports taste, and all middle gas is depressed for the Radix Astragali, soil in help, and spleen soil is weak, and the clear gas person of sinking is the most suitable.Its skin goes directly the skin table muscle of people, and solid protection defends sun, and enriching table point, is its speciality, so all diseases of exterior deficiency, and the most refreshing agent." function shows arrest sweating, inducing diuresis for removing edema admittedly, the apocenosis of holder sore, regulating fluid apssage.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: taste is sweet, bitter, warm in nature, enters spleen, stomach warp, has tonifying spleen profit gas, eliminating dampness Li Shui, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat, the fortune spleen effect of moisturizing, and cures mainly the caused ruffian of the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, QI failing to transform into body fluid and has one's mind filled with and rush down, phlegm and retained fluid oedema; The vexed lazyness speech of the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, proctoptosis with chronic dysentery; The cards such as solid in the playing of deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI, abnormal sweating spontaneous perspiration, the bighead atractylodes rhizome can promote gastric secretion, strengthens the absorption of small intestine, has regulating action to gastrointestinal function.There is obvious and lasting diuresis, to various animal as rat, rabbit, dog have effect.To not anaesthetizing dog intravenous injection decoction 0.05-0.25g/kg, urine volume increase can reach more than 9 times, and medication after 5 hours still higher than normally.The bighead atractylodes rhizome has obvious inhibitory action to platelet aggregation, bighead atractylodes rhizome decoction 0.5g/kg gavage l-4 week, the time of energy significant prolongation rat prothrombing.The bighead atractylodes rhizome has vasorelaxation action.Be inhibitory action to heart, can cause when dosage is excessive and stop winning, anesthetized dog intravenous injection decoction 0.1g/kg, blood pressure slightly decline 0.25g/kg time, blood pressure sharply declines, and has no recovery in 3-4 hour.
Unpleasant swallowwort herb: " vegetation is side just ": " pungent, temperature." poison is changed in kidney tonifying, invigorating the spleen; Control consumptive disease to cough for a long time, edema, leukorrhea, irregular menstruation, scrofula, sore scabies." vegetation is side just ": " help reinforcing yin essence changes poison.The labor that cures the wound is coughed for a long time, puffiness, ulcer labor, snake, worm, mad dog wound." " classifying herbal ": " pastes son of itching, loose poison, and logical hernia, only nosebleed, control woman leukorrhea dizzy, is coated with scabies." " conventional glossary of Herbs and Drugs among the people ": " relieves the pain, and detoxification, controls scrofula, lactogenesis, cough-relieving." " Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " enriching yin and nourishing kidney, strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, regulating menstruation and activating blood.Control irregular menstruation, deficiency of Yin leukorrhea."
Poria cocos: taste is sweet, light, property is put down, the thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, kidney channel; There is clearing damp and promoting diuresis, the peaceful cardiac performance of invigorating the spleen; For oedema oliguria, phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, and insufficiency of the spleen food is few, has loose bowels in loose stool, confused and worried, palpitation with fear insomnia.
Ficus fulva Reinw: taste is sweet, property is put down, and has strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, effect of promoting blood circulation by removing wind; Curing mainly deficient qi and blood, metroptosis, prolapse of the anus, oedema, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, has loose bowels in loose stool.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: taste is sweet, pungent, warm in nature, returns liver, the heart, the spleen channel; Having enriches blood invigorates blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, the effect relaxed bowel.Sallow for the deficiency of blood, dizzy palpitaition, irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, the dry constipation of intestines, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down, ulcer sores.Prepared RADIX ANGELICAE SINENSIS with yellow rice wine activating blood to promote menstruation.For through closing dysmenorrhoea, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down.
Rhizoma cyperi: pungent, the micro-hardship of taste, micro-sweet, property is put down; Return liver, spleen, tri-jiao channel; There is promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, effect of menstruction regulating and pain relieving; For stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, chest, the side of body, abdominal distention, indigestion, chest gastral cavity ruffian is vexed, and cold hernia stomachache, swollen breasts, irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea.
Parmelia saxatilis: sweet is flat.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, only uterine bleeding.For bladder damp-heat, jaundice, lumbago due to wind-wetness evil, uterine bleeding; Pruitus is controlled in external application, the ringworm of the foot, oral aphthae in children, leucoderma.
Gold boils grass: bitter, pungent, salty, temperature.Return lung, large intestine channel.Sending down abnormally ascending, dissolving phlegm, row water.For cough due to wind-cold evil, phlegm and retained fluid stores knot, and phlegm stops up the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction, and chest diaphragm ruffian is full, dyspnea and cough with excessive sputum; Control furuncle swelling toxin outward.
Fortune windmillpalm root: property is put down, bitter and puckery flavor is nontoxic.Hemostasis, clearing damp, subdhing swelling and detoxicating.Control haematemesis, have blood in stool, blood drenches, metrorrhagia, under band, and dysentery, arthralgia, oedema, scrofula, streamer, traumatic injury.
Emblic (leaf): sweet, sour, puckery, cool.Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.Clearing heat and cooling blood, food digesting stomach fortifying, cough-relieving of promoting the production of body fluid.For blood-head blood stasis, indigestion, abdominal distension, cough, laryngalgia, dry.
The Buddhist nunnery gate of a village: bitter, temperature.The row stasis of blood, clearing damp.Control women's blood stasis through closing, traumatic injury, arthralgia due to wind-dampness.
Climbing fig: acid is flat.Dispel the wind, dampness removing, invigorates blood circulation, removing toxic substances.Control phoenix pain of dampness syndrome, rush down dysentery, gonorrhoea, traumatic injury, carbuncle swells sore furuncle.
Leaf of negundo chastetree: mildly bitter flavor, pungent, property is put down; Return lung channel; Have and eliminate the phlegm, cough-relieving, the effect of relievining asthma.Breathe heavily for coughing; Chronic bronchitis.
Ji Ni: taste is sweet, cold in nature; Return lung, the spleen channel; There is moistening dryness and resolving phlegm; Clearing heat and detoxicating effect.Main xeropulmonary cough, abscess of throat, quenches one's thirst, malignant boil carbuncle sore, drug poisoning.
The Japanese ardisia: taste is pungent, property is put down; Have relieving cough and reducing sputum, removing toxic substances of dispeling the wind, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.For bronchitis, lobar pneumonia, infantile pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, hepatitis, dysentery, acute nephritis, urinary tract infections, stimulates the menstrual flow, traumatic injury, rheumatalgia; Skin itching is controlled in external application, dermatitis rhus.
Tabasheer: taste is sweet, cold in nature; The thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel; There is clear heat and eliminate phlegm, effect of cool heart arresting convulsion; For pyreticosis coma, apoplexy phlegm fan, the frightened epilepsy of children's's phlegm heat, tic, the morbid night crying of babies.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: taste is sweet, property is put down; The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach warp; Have and invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, effect of coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.
Serissa serissoides: bitter, property are pungent; Return liver; There is the spleen channel dispel the wind, dampness removing, heat-clearing, effect of removing toxic substances.Main flu; Icteric hepatitis; Nephritic dropsy; Cough; Laryngalgia; Keratitis; Enteritis; Dysentery; Lumbocrural pain; Hemoptysis; Hematuria; Women's amenorrhoea; Leukorrhea; Infantile malnutrition; Infantile convulsion; Acute toothache; Swollen ulcer drug; Traumatic injury.
Amomum cardamomum: taste is pungent, warm in nature; Return lung, spleen, stomach warp.There is dampness elimination promoting the circulation of qi, effect of warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting.For dampness taste, abdominal fullness and distention, do not feel like eating, the stagnation of the circulation of vital energy uncomfortable in chest, and damp-warm syndrome is from the beginning of, diseases such as n and V.
Grass-leaved sweetflag: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature; The thoughts of returning home, stomach warp; There is dampness elimination appetizing, effect of have one's ideas straightened out open-minded phlegm, inducing resuscitation intelligence development; Not hungry for gastral cavity ruffian, a mouthful diarrhea of keeping silent, coma epilepsy, forgetful deafness.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive
Get gynostemma pentaphylla 10 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 22 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 20 weight portion, unpleasant swallowwort herb 8 weight portion, Poria cocos 17 weight portion, Ficus fulva Reinw 10 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 21 weight portion, rhizoma cyperi 12 weight portion, parmelia saxatilis 11 weight portion, gold boils careless 12 weight portions, fortune windmillpalm root 8 weight portion, emblic 10 weight portion, the Buddhist nunnery gate of a village 13 weight portion, climbing fig 14 weight portion, leaf of negundo chastetree 9 weight portion, Ji Ni 13 weight portion, the Japanese ardisia 15 weight portion, Tabasheer 13 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 13 weight portion, serissa serissoides 14 weight portion, Amomum cardamomum 21 weight portion and grass-leaved sweetflag 15 weight portion.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2.5 times is the ethanol of 90%, adds hot reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1.5 times to be again the ethanol of 90%, to add hot reflux 1 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 350 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
Embodiment 2 dog grain
Embodiments provide the cooperation dog grain of a kind of fat dog, in dog grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 47 weight portion, naked oats flour 28 weight portion, millet 16 weight portion, rde bean 18 weight portion, carrot 22 weight portion, yam flour 15 weight portion, tangerine peel powder 9 weight portion, coix seed 16 weight portion, pears slag 17 weight portion, day lily powder 16 weight portion, lettuce slag 18 weight portion, broad bean powder 15 weight portion, corn oil 8 weight portion, salt 5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.2 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2 weight portion, wherein Chinese medicine additive is the Chinese medicine additive powder of embodiment 1, trace mineral supplement is iron, manganese, zinc, copper, vitamin premix is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, Cobastab
12.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, millet, rde bean, carrot, coix seed, pears slag and lettuce slag by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and carries out Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take naked oats flour, yam flour, tangerine peel powder, day lily powder, broad bean powder, corn oil, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with destruction step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 50s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The toxicity test of Chinese medicine additive:
1, trial drug
Choose gynostemma pentaphylla 10g, Radix Astragali 22g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20g, unpleasant swallowwort herb 8g, Poria cocos 17g, Ficus fulva Reinw 10g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 21g, rhizoma cyperi 12g, parmelia saxatilis 11g, gold boil careless 12g, fortune windmillpalm root 8g, emblic 10g, Buddhist nunnery gate of a village 13g, climbing fig 14g, leaf of negundo chastetree 9g, Ji Ni 13g, Japanese ardisia 15g, Tabasheer 13g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 13g, serissa serissoides 14g, Amomum cardamomum 21g and grass-leaved sweetflag 15g mix, be ground into powder; Added by acquisition powder in 1400g cold water and soak 25 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1.5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, collects filter residue; Again add in 1400g cold water by filtering the filter residue obtained, with slow fire boiling 3 times, each decoction 1 hour, filters and merges filtered fluid, obtaining the second filtrate; Merge twice filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain decoction, the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.
2, test method: select SD rat, give the decoction of the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of Chinese medicine preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Contrast test
Foster dog field, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, from the second half year in 2013, finds that nearly 220 Chinese rural area dogs occur that build is in various degree fat and like quiet few dynamic symptom.Warp is to they measured body weights, and most of body weight has all exceeded 30% of SBW, the lightest overproof body weight 22%, the heaviest overproof body weight 42%; By the triglyceride content in blood biochemistry checking detection serum all apparently higher than normal value.Comprehensive above-mentioned symptom and detection, check result are diagnosed as dog obesity.
Choose one one full year of life ill dog 100,100 ill dogs are divided into two groups at random, are respectively embodiment group and control group, the ill dog of two groups all without significant difference, has comparativity in body weight, the state of an illness etc.Embodiment group and control group use the dog grain of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and traditional dog grain to feed ill dog respectively, feed continuously 20 days, and wherein, control group also coordinates feeds dog fat-reducing nutrient sheet.Take each group of ill dog body weight respectively before and after experiment, calculate average day loss of weight and cure rate, result as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.Wherein, cure: Normal-weight, search for food drinking-water and ight soil normal, bouncing, the triglyceride content detected in serum is down to normal value, and liver,spleen,kidney function significantly strengthens; Invalid: clinical symptoms are not improved, changes of weight is little.
The table 1 liang ill dog average weight table of comparisons of experiment
| Group | Sum | Average weight before experiment | Average weight after test | Average day loss of weight |
| Embodiment group | 50 | 34.0kg | 24.0kg | 0.50kg/d |
| Control group | 50 | 33.4kg | 29.3kg | 0.21kg/d |
Data from table 1: compared with control group, use the ill dog that dog grain of the present invention is fed, and feed after 20 days, and the ill dog fed than traditional feeding method of its average weight respectively more subtracts 5.3kg, average day loss of weight exceed 0.29kg/d respectively.
The result for the treatment of table of comparisons of the ill dog of table 2 liang experimental group
| Group | Sum | Recovery from illness number | Invalid number | Cure rate |
| Embodiment group | 50 | 50 | 0 | 100% |
| Control group | 50 | 38 | 12 | 76% |
Data from table 2: compared with conventional medicament, the dog grain of the embodiment of the present invention 2 has advantage that is evident in efficacy, cheap, that have no side effect in treatment dog obesity.
Known by contrast test: ill dog average weight, the cure rate of the cooperation dog grain nursing of the embodiment of the present invention 2 are all better than control group, namely dog grain of the present invention can not only treat dog obesity, the nutritional need of dog can also be met, be specially adapted to the nutritional need suffering from the ill dog of dog obesity.
Model case
The foster dog field of Heze City, Shandong Province, from year in 2014 from the beginning of, 280 the Chinese rural area dogs raised, nearly 110 occur that build is fat, like the symptom of quiet few dynamic and lassitude, carry out measured body weight and blood examination with to them, found that body weight is all higher than the 20-40% of normal type, and blood fat, high blood glucose, triglyceride content in serum, all apparently higher than normal value, is diagnosed as dog obesity.Choose 70 ill dogs wherein, start to feed the dog grain of the embodiment of the present invention 2, feed 20 days, within 7 days, ill dog can obviously find out that build reduces, within 12nd day, 70 dog body weight are all down to normal value, and after continuing to feed 8 days, indices all reaches normal value, it is smooth submissive that fur becomes, and the state of mind is good.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the cooperation dog grain of a fat dog, it is characterized in that, described dog grain comprises following raw material: corn, naked oats flour, millet, rde bean, carrot, yam flour, tangerine peel powder, coix seed, pears slag, day lily powder, lettuce slag, broad bean powder, corn oil, salt, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
2. the cooperation dog grain of fat dog according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described dog grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 35-55 weight portion, naked oats flour 25-35 weight portion, millet 15-20 weight portion, rde bean 15-25 weight portion, carrot 10-25 weight portion, yam flour 10-20 weight portion, tangerine peel powder 7-16 weight portion, coix seed 12-21 weight portion, pears slag 13-24 weight portion, day lily powder 11-19 weight portion, lettuce slag 14-25 weight portion, broad bean powder 12-18 weight portion, corn oil 7-11 weight portion, salt 4-8 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
3. the cooperation dog grain of fat dog according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described dog grain also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 35-55 weight portion, naked oats flour 25-35 weight portion, millet 15-20 weight portion, rde bean 15-25 weight portion, carrot 10-25 weight portion, yam flour 10-20 weight portion, tangerine peel powder 7-16 weight portion, coix seed 12-21 weight portion, pears slag 13-24 weight portion, day lily powder 11-19 weight portion, lettuce slag 14-25 weight portion, broad bean powder 12-18 weight portion, corn oil 7-11 weight portion, salt 4-8 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-4 weight portion.
4. the cooperation dog grain of the fat dog according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described dog grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 47 weight portion, naked oats flour 28 weight portion, millet 16 weight portion, rde bean 18 weight portion, carrot 22 weight portion, yam flour 15 weight portion, tangerine peel powder 9 weight portion, coix seed 16 weight portion, pears slag 17 weight portion, day lily powder 16 weight portion, lettuce slag 18 weight portion, broad bean powder 15 weight portion, corn oil 8 weight portion, salt 5 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.2 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2 weight portion.
5. the cooperation dog grain of the fat dog according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: gynostemma pentaphylla, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, unpleasant swallowwort herb, Poria cocos, Ficus fulva Reinw, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, rhizoma cyperi, parmelia saxatilis, gold are boiled grass, fortune windmillpalm root, emblic, the Buddhist nunnery gate of a village, climbing fig, leaf of negundo chastetree, Ji Ni, the Japanese ardisia, Tabasheer, Radix Glycyrrhizae, serissa serissoides, Amomum cardamomum and grass-leaved sweetflag.
6. the cooperation dog grain of the fat dog according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: gynostemma pentaphylla 9-14 weight portion, Radix Astragali 15-23 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 13-22 weight portion, unpleasant swallowwort herb 7-12 weight portion, Poria cocos 12-21 weight portion, Ficus fulva Reinw 8-13 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14-25 weight portion, rhizoma cyperi 9-14 weight portion, parmelia saxatilis 7-13 weight portion, gold boils careless 8-12 weight portion, fortune windmillpalm root 7-12 weight portion, emblic 6-11 weight portion, Buddhist nunnery gate of a village 9-14 weight portion, climbing fig 10-15 weight portion, leaf of negundo chastetree 8-15 weight portion, Ji Ni 10-15 weight portion, Japanese ardisia 13-21 weight portion, Tabasheer 12-19 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-16 weight portion, serissa serissoides 12-19 weight portion, Amomum cardamomum 14-23 weight portion and grass-leaved sweetflag 11-17 weight portion.
7. the cooperation dog grain of the fat dog according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: gynostemma pentaphylla 10 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 22 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 20 weight portion, unpleasant swallowwort herb 8 weight portion, Poria cocos 17 weight portion, Ficus fulva Reinw 10 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 21 weight portion, rhizoma cyperi 12 weight portion, parmelia saxatilis 11 weight portion, gold boils careless 12 weight portions, fortune windmillpalm root 8 weight portion, emblic 10 weight portion, the Buddhist nunnery gate of a village 13 weight portion, climbing fig 14 weight portion, leaf of negundo chastetree 9 weight portion, Ji Ni 13 weight portion, the Japanese ardisia 15 weight portion, Tabasheer 13 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 13 weight portion, serissa serissoides 14 weight portion, Amomum cardamomum 21 weight portion and grass-leaved sweetflag 15 weight portion.
8. the cooperation dog grain of the fat dog according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
9. the preparation method of the cooperation dog grain of the fat dog according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, millet, rde bean, carrot, coix seed, pears slag and lettuce slag by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drops into pulverizer and carries out Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take naked oats flour, yam flour, tangerine peel powder, day lily powder, broad bean powder, corn oil, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with destruction step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
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| CN108308437A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 华兴宠物食品有限公司 | A kind of cooperation dog food and preparation method thereof of obesity dog |
| CN108902465A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽安宠宠物用品有限公司 | A kind of fat dog extruding grain and preparation method thereof being added to l-carnitine |
| CN110463829A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-19 | 程建涛 | Pet special nutritional water |
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