A kind of assembling device and its packaging technology for fuel cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to cell art, more particularly to a kind of assembling device and its assembling work for fuel cell
Skill.
Background technology
Fuel cell is the device that the chemical energy of Oxidizing and Reducing Agents is directly changed into electric energy by electrocatalytic reaction,
It is a kind of efficient, safe and clean, flexible new-generation technology.Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells therein has efficiency because of it
It is high, energy density is big, reaction temperature is low, the remarkable advantage such as noiseless, pollution-free and in terrestrial power generation station, electric car and portable
Power supply etc. is with a wide range of applications.Fuel battery inside is mainly by PEM, electro chemical catalyst, expansion
Dissipate layer and bipolar plates composition.When the fuel cell is operating, its internal following course of reaction of generation:Reacting gas expands in diffusion layer
Dissipate, when reacting gas reaches Catalytic Layer, by Catalyst Adsorption and electrocatalytic reaction occurs in Catalytic Layer;Anode reaction generates
Proton by being delivered to cathode side in PEM, with oxygen molecule reaction bonded Cheng Shui, electronics reaches negative electrode through external circuit,
Release heat simultaneously.Electrode reaction is:
Anode (negative pole):H2→2H++2e
Negative electrode (positive pole):1/2O2+2H++2e→H2O
Cell reaction:H2+1/2O2→H2O
General pem fuel cell stack by graphite cake (12), membrane electrode, front and rear end plate (11), electrode plate groups into,
Graphite cake (12) surface scribbles fluid sealant to realize sealing, when pile is installed for the first time, all parts is stacked together, so
Afterwards using device apply certain pressure, allow the diffusion layer on membrane electrode surface to be compressed so that graphite cake (12) runner closer to
The Catalytic Layer of membrane electrode, to improve chemical reactivity.
When pile compresses for the first time, pile typically will not be directly compressed to the optimum thickness of membrane electrode diffusion layer,
Because the fluid sealant on graphite cake (12) surface has certain elastic limit.
, it is necessary to activated after pile compresses for the first time, stack temperature is at 60~65 DEG C during activation, after activation etc.
Treat that stack temperature is down to 25~30 DEG C, now, graphite cake (12) face seal gum softening, fasten pile again to membrane electrode diffusion
The optimum thickness of layer.
So general pem fuel cell stack has 2 fastenings, all can be fuel electricity when producing fuel cell in batches
Pond is installed and special equipment is processed in fastening, but few in quantity, or during in development, produces special equipment cost
Higher, when electric pile structure needs change, often equipment is also required to adjust, and again increases cost.
The patent No.:Equipment construction is complicated described in 200580023038.X, is adapted to the product of mass production to be used, uncomfortable
The product of research and development type is closed, there are many uncertainties due to grinding hairstyling product, it is often necessary to product structure design is changed, so needing
A kind of low cost, pile fastening means easy to use.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of convenient and flexible operation, cost is low and is easy to the assembling of the fastening of pile main body
Device and its packaging technology.
To use following technical scheme up to this purpose, the present invention:
A kind of assembling device for fuel cell, including it is easy to the pile main body of the fuel cell to carry out at pile activation
First fixture of reason, it is easy to the second fixture for being compressed the pile main body after activation process and for the electricity after compression
3rd fixture of heap main body fastening, the passage for being easy to the first fixture and the 3rd fixture to dismantle is provided with second fixture;
After second fixture and the pile main body match, first fixture is split out out of described passage;
After the 3rd fixture and the pile main body match, second fixture is removed from the pile main body.
Wherein, the pile main body by end plate, graphite cake, membrane electrode assembly be fit and front end-plate is sequentially overlapped combination and
Into being provided with positive electrode between the end plate and graphite cake, be provided between the front end-plate and the membrane electrode assembly zoarium
Negative electrode.
Wherein, first fixture is included after being engaged respectively with the fixing groove on the end plate and the front end-plate
Clip and preceding clip, the rear clip and the C-shaped setting of preceding clip difference and both ends fastening.
Wherein, second fixture includes the rear plate and front plate for being folded in the pile main body both sides respectively, and
The screw bolt and nut locked respectively for the rear plate and front plate upper and lower ends.
Wherein, extended through on the rear plate and front plate and be provided with the passage, the passage is arranged to elongated slot.
Wherein, the 3rd fixture includes being used for the fixation through on the elongated slot and the end plate and the front end-plate
The quadrangle clip that groove is engaged, port is offered in a side wall of the quadrangle clip, the two side of the port passes through
Fastened by screw.
A kind of a kind of packaging technology of assembling device for fuel cell as described above, is comprised the steps of:
S1. first fixture is matched with the fixing groove of the pile main body after assembling and merges fastening, then to being equipped with
The pile main body of first fixture carries out activation process;
S2. take out activation process after pile main body, and with second clamp;
S3. the first fixture being equipped with the pile main body of second fixture is removed;
S4. the pile main body in the 3rd fixture and step 3 is fastened, and pulls down second fixture, complete pile main body
Assembling.
Wherein, during the second fixture installation, the internal temperature of the pile main body is arranged to 20 degree to 35 degree.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention includes being easy to the pile main body of the fuel cell to carry out pile activation process
First fixture, it is easy to the second fixture for being compressed the pile main body after activation process and for the pile master after compression
3rd fixture of body fastening, the passage for being easy to the first fixture and the 3rd fixture to dismantle is provided with second fixture;When described
After second fixture matches with the pile main body, first fixture is split out out of described passage;When the 3rd fixture and institute
After stating the matching of pile main body, second fixture is removed from the pile main body.Convenient and flexible operation of the present invention, cost are low and just
In the fastening of pile main body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling exploded view of pile main body of the present invention and the first fixture.
Fig. 2 is pile main body and the installation diagram of the first fixture in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the pile main body in Fig. 2 and the assembling exploded view of the second fixture.
Fig. 4 is assembling exploded view when the first fixture is removed in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the 3rd fixture and the assembling exploded view of the pile main body in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the 3rd fixture and the installation diagram of the pile main body in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the installation diagram after the dismounting of the second fixture in Fig. 6.
The process flow for assembling of Fig. 8 present invention.
In figure:1. pile main body, 11. end plates, 12. graphite cakes, 13. membrane electrode assemblies are fit, 14. front end-plates, 15. positive electricity
Clip before clip, 22. behind pole, 16. negative electrodes, 17. fixing grooves, 2. first fixtures, 21., 3. second fixtures, 31. rear plates,
32. front plate, 33. bolts, 34. nuts, 35. elongated slots, 4. the 3rd fixtures.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of assembling device for fuel cell, including it is easy to the pile master of the fuel cell
Body 1 carries out the first fixture 2 of pile activation process, is easy to the second fixture for being compressed the pile main body 1 after activation process
3 and the 3rd fixture 4 that is fastened for the pile main body 1 after compression, it is provided with second fixture 3 and is easy to the first fixture 2
With the passage of the 3rd fixture 4 dismounting;After second fixture 3 and the pile main body 1 match, first fixture 2 is from institute
State in passage and split out;After the 3rd fixture 4 and the pile main body 1 match, second fixture (3) is from the pile master
Body (1) is removed.
Preferably, the pile main body 1 by end plate 11, graphite cake 12, membrane electrode assembly zoarium 13 and front end-plate 14 according to
Secondary stack combinations are formed, and positive electrode 15, the front end-plate 14 and the film are provided between the end plate 11 and graphite cake 12
Negative electrode 16 is provided between electrode assembly 13.
It is further preferred that first fixture 2 include respectively with consolidating on the end plate 11 and the front end-plate 14
Determine rear clip 21 and preceding clip 22 that groove 17 is engaged, the rear clip 21 and preceding clip 22 distinguish C-shaped setting and both ends are tight
Gu.
It is further preferred that second fixture 3 includes being folded in the He of rear plate 31 of the both sides of pile main body 1 respectively
Front plate 32, and the bolt 33 and nut 34 locked respectively for the rear plate 31 and the upper and lower ends of front plate 32, and institute
State to extend through on rear plate 31 and front plate 32 and be provided with the passage, the passage is arranged to elongated slot 35.This structure design,
It is easy to the first fixture 2 easily to be dismantled by elongated slot 35.
It is further preferred that the 3rd fixture 4 includes being used for through the elongated slot 35 and the end plate 11 and described
The quadrangle clip that fixing groove 17 on front end-plate 14 is engaged, port is offered in a side wall of the quadrangle clip, institute
The two side for stating port is fixed by screw.
As shown in figure 8, a kind of a kind of packaging technology of assembling device for fuel cell as described above, comprising with
Lower step:
S1. first fixture 2 is matched with the pile main body 1 after assembling and merges fastening, then to being equipped with the first folder
The pile main body 1 of tool 2 carries out activation process;
S2. the pile main body 1 after activation process is taken out, and is fastened with second fixture 3;
S3. the first fixture 2 being equipped with the pile main body 1 of second fixture 3 is removed;
S4. the 3rd fixture 4 and the pile main body 1 in step 3 are fastened, and pulls down second fixture 3, complete pile master
The assembling of body 1.
Preferably, when second fixture 3 is installed, the internal temperature of the pile main body 1 is arranged to 25 degree to 30 degree, i.e.,
The internal temperature of pile main body 1 after activation process is down to 25 degree to 30 degree.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area
Personnel would not require any inventive effort the other embodiments that can associate the present invention, and these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.