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CN104852076B - A kind of assembling device and its packaging technology for fuel cell - Google Patents

A kind of assembling device and its packaging technology for fuel cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104852076B
CN104852076B CN201510275709.7A CN201510275709A CN104852076B CN 104852076 B CN104852076 B CN 104852076B CN 201510275709 A CN201510275709 A CN 201510275709A CN 104852076 B CN104852076 B CN 104852076B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixture
main body
pile main
plate
fuel cell
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CN201510275709.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104852076A (en
Inventor
顾荣鑫
靳宏建
陶少龙
张超
杨凤银
管俊生
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Foresight Ltd
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Foresight Ltd
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Priority to CN201510275709.7A priority Critical patent/CN104852076B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • H01M8/248Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of assembling device and its packaging technology for fuel cell, pile main body including being easy to the fuel cell carries out the first fixture of pile activation process, is easy to the second fixture for being compressed the pile main body after activation process and the 3rd fixture for the pile main body fastening after compression, and the passage for being easy to the first fixture and the 3rd fixture to dismantle is provided with second fixture;After second fixture and the pile main body match, first fixture is split out out of described passage;After the 3rd fixture and the pile main body match, second fixture is removed from the pile main body.Convenient and flexible operation of the present invention, cost is low and is easy to the fastening of pile main body.

Description

A kind of assembling device and its packaging technology for fuel cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to cell art, more particularly to a kind of assembling device and its assembling work for fuel cell Skill.
Background technology
Fuel cell is the device that the chemical energy of Oxidizing and Reducing Agents is directly changed into electric energy by electrocatalytic reaction, It is a kind of efficient, safe and clean, flexible new-generation technology.Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells therein has efficiency because of it It is high, energy density is big, reaction temperature is low, the remarkable advantage such as noiseless, pollution-free and in terrestrial power generation station, electric car and portable Power supply etc. is with a wide range of applications.Fuel battery inside is mainly by PEM, electro chemical catalyst, expansion Dissipate layer and bipolar plates composition.When the fuel cell is operating, its internal following course of reaction of generation:Reacting gas expands in diffusion layer Dissipate, when reacting gas reaches Catalytic Layer, by Catalyst Adsorption and electrocatalytic reaction occurs in Catalytic Layer;Anode reaction generates Proton by being delivered to cathode side in PEM, with oxygen molecule reaction bonded Cheng Shui, electronics reaches negative electrode through external circuit, Release heat simultaneously.Electrode reaction is:
Anode (negative pole):H2→2H++2e
Negative electrode (positive pole):1/2O2+2H++2e→H2O
Cell reaction:H2+1/2O2→H2O
General pem fuel cell stack by graphite cake (12), membrane electrode, front and rear end plate (11), electrode plate groups into, Graphite cake (12) surface scribbles fluid sealant to realize sealing, when pile is installed for the first time, all parts is stacked together, so Afterwards using device apply certain pressure, allow the diffusion layer on membrane electrode surface to be compressed so that graphite cake (12) runner closer to The Catalytic Layer of membrane electrode, to improve chemical reactivity.
When pile compresses for the first time, pile typically will not be directly compressed to the optimum thickness of membrane electrode diffusion layer, Because the fluid sealant on graphite cake (12) surface has certain elastic limit.
, it is necessary to activated after pile compresses for the first time, stack temperature is at 60~65 DEG C during activation, after activation etc. Treat that stack temperature is down to 25~30 DEG C, now, graphite cake (12) face seal gum softening, fasten pile again to membrane electrode diffusion The optimum thickness of layer.
So general pem fuel cell stack has 2 fastenings, all can be fuel electricity when producing fuel cell in batches Pond is installed and special equipment is processed in fastening, but few in quantity, or during in development, produces special equipment cost Higher, when electric pile structure needs change, often equipment is also required to adjust, and again increases cost.
The patent No.:Equipment construction is complicated described in 200580023038.X, is adapted to the product of mass production to be used, uncomfortable The product of research and development type is closed, there are many uncertainties due to grinding hairstyling product, it is often necessary to product structure design is changed, so needing A kind of low cost, pile fastening means easy to use.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of convenient and flexible operation, cost is low and is easy to the assembling of the fastening of pile main body Device and its packaging technology.
To use following technical scheme up to this purpose, the present invention:
A kind of assembling device for fuel cell, including it is easy to the pile main body of the fuel cell to carry out at pile activation First fixture of reason, it is easy to the second fixture for being compressed the pile main body after activation process and for the electricity after compression 3rd fixture of heap main body fastening, the passage for being easy to the first fixture and the 3rd fixture to dismantle is provided with second fixture;
After second fixture and the pile main body match, first fixture is split out out of described passage;
After the 3rd fixture and the pile main body match, second fixture is removed from the pile main body.
Wherein, the pile main body by end plate, graphite cake, membrane electrode assembly be fit and front end-plate is sequentially overlapped combination and Into being provided with positive electrode between the end plate and graphite cake, be provided between the front end-plate and the membrane electrode assembly zoarium Negative electrode.
Wherein, first fixture is included after being engaged respectively with the fixing groove on the end plate and the front end-plate Clip and preceding clip, the rear clip and the C-shaped setting of preceding clip difference and both ends fastening.
Wherein, second fixture includes the rear plate and front plate for being folded in the pile main body both sides respectively, and The screw bolt and nut locked respectively for the rear plate and front plate upper and lower ends.
Wherein, extended through on the rear plate and front plate and be provided with the passage, the passage is arranged to elongated slot.
Wherein, the 3rd fixture includes being used for the fixation through on the elongated slot and the end plate and the front end-plate The quadrangle clip that groove is engaged, port is offered in a side wall of the quadrangle clip, the two side of the port passes through Fastened by screw.
A kind of a kind of packaging technology of assembling device for fuel cell as described above, is comprised the steps of:
S1. first fixture is matched with the fixing groove of the pile main body after assembling and merges fastening, then to being equipped with The pile main body of first fixture carries out activation process;
S2. take out activation process after pile main body, and with second clamp;
S3. the first fixture being equipped with the pile main body of second fixture is removed;
S4. the pile main body in the 3rd fixture and step 3 is fastened, and pulls down second fixture, complete pile main body Assembling.
Wherein, during the second fixture installation, the internal temperature of the pile main body is arranged to 20 degree to 35 degree.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention includes being easy to the pile main body of the fuel cell to carry out pile activation process First fixture, it is easy to the second fixture for being compressed the pile main body after activation process and for the pile master after compression 3rd fixture of body fastening, the passage for being easy to the first fixture and the 3rd fixture to dismantle is provided with second fixture;When described After second fixture matches with the pile main body, first fixture is split out out of described passage;When the 3rd fixture and institute After stating the matching of pile main body, second fixture is removed from the pile main body.Convenient and flexible operation of the present invention, cost are low and just In the fastening of pile main body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling exploded view of pile main body of the present invention and the first fixture.
Fig. 2 is pile main body and the installation diagram of the first fixture in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the pile main body in Fig. 2 and the assembling exploded view of the second fixture.
Fig. 4 is assembling exploded view when the first fixture is removed in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the 3rd fixture and the assembling exploded view of the pile main body in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the 3rd fixture and the installation diagram of the pile main body in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the installation diagram after the dismounting of the second fixture in Fig. 6.
The process flow for assembling of Fig. 8 present invention.
In figure:1. pile main body, 11. end plates, 12. graphite cakes, 13. membrane electrode assemblies are fit, 14. front end-plates, 15. positive electricity Clip before clip, 22. behind pole, 16. negative electrodes, 17. fixing grooves, 2. first fixtures, 21., 3. second fixtures, 31. rear plates, 32. front plate, 33. bolts, 34. nuts, 35. elongated slots, 4. the 3rd fixtures.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of assembling device for fuel cell, including it is easy to the pile master of the fuel cell Body 1 carries out the first fixture 2 of pile activation process, is easy to the second fixture for being compressed the pile main body 1 after activation process 3 and the 3rd fixture 4 that is fastened for the pile main body 1 after compression, it is provided with second fixture 3 and is easy to the first fixture 2 With the passage of the 3rd fixture 4 dismounting;After second fixture 3 and the pile main body 1 match, first fixture 2 is from institute State in passage and split out;After the 3rd fixture 4 and the pile main body 1 match, second fixture (3) is from the pile master Body (1) is removed.
Preferably, the pile main body 1 by end plate 11, graphite cake 12, membrane electrode assembly zoarium 13 and front end-plate 14 according to Secondary stack combinations are formed, and positive electrode 15, the front end-plate 14 and the film are provided between the end plate 11 and graphite cake 12 Negative electrode 16 is provided between electrode assembly 13.
It is further preferred that first fixture 2 include respectively with consolidating on the end plate 11 and the front end-plate 14 Determine rear clip 21 and preceding clip 22 that groove 17 is engaged, the rear clip 21 and preceding clip 22 distinguish C-shaped setting and both ends are tight Gu.
It is further preferred that second fixture 3 includes being folded in the He of rear plate 31 of the both sides of pile main body 1 respectively Front plate 32, and the bolt 33 and nut 34 locked respectively for the rear plate 31 and the upper and lower ends of front plate 32, and institute State to extend through on rear plate 31 and front plate 32 and be provided with the passage, the passage is arranged to elongated slot 35.This structure design, It is easy to the first fixture 2 easily to be dismantled by elongated slot 35.
It is further preferred that the 3rd fixture 4 includes being used for through the elongated slot 35 and the end plate 11 and described The quadrangle clip that fixing groove 17 on front end-plate 14 is engaged, port is offered in a side wall of the quadrangle clip, institute The two side for stating port is fixed by screw.
As shown in figure 8, a kind of a kind of packaging technology of assembling device for fuel cell as described above, comprising with Lower step:
S1. first fixture 2 is matched with the pile main body 1 after assembling and merges fastening, then to being equipped with the first folder The pile main body 1 of tool 2 carries out activation process;
S2. the pile main body 1 after activation process is taken out, and is fastened with second fixture 3;
S3. the first fixture 2 being equipped with the pile main body 1 of second fixture 3 is removed;
S4. the 3rd fixture 4 and the pile main body 1 in step 3 are fastened, and pulls down second fixture 3, complete pile master The assembling of body 1.
Preferably, when second fixture 3 is installed, the internal temperature of the pile main body 1 is arranged to 25 degree to 30 degree, i.e., The internal temperature of pile main body 1 after activation process is down to 25 degree to 30 degree.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area Personnel would not require any inventive effort the other embodiments that can associate the present invention, and these modes are fallen within Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. assembling device for fuel cell, it is characterised in that:Including being easy to the pile main body (1) of the fuel cell to enter The first fixture (2) of row pile activation process, it is easy to the second fixture for being compressed the pile main body (1) after activation process (3) and the 3rd fixture (4) for pile main body (1) fastening after compression, it is provided with second fixture (3) and is easy to First fixture (2) and the passage of the 3rd fixture (4) dismounting;
    After second fixture (3) and the pile main body (1) match, first fixture (2) splits out out of described passage;
    After the 3rd fixture (4) and the pile main body (1) match, second fixture (3) is from the pile main body (1) Remove.
  2. A kind of 2. assembling device for fuel cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pile main body (1) it is sequentially overlapped and is combined by end plate (11), graphite cake (12), membrane electrode assembly fit (13) and front end-plate (14), institute State and positive electrode (15) is provided between end plate (11) and graphite cake (12), the front end-plate (14) is fit with the membrane electrode assembly (13) negative electrode (16) is provided between.
  3. A kind of 3. assembling device for fuel cell according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First fixture (2) include the rear clip (21) that is engaged respectively with the fixing groove (17) on the end plate (11) and the front end-plate (14) and Preceding clip (22), the rear clip (21) and preceding clip (22) C-shaped setting and both ends fastening respectively.
  4. A kind of 4. assembling device for fuel cell according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Second fixture (3) rear plate (31) and front plate (32) for being folded in pile main body (1) both sides respectively are included, and for the rear folder The bolt (33) and nut (34) that plate (31) and front plate (32) upper and lower ends are locked respectively.
  5. A kind of 5. assembling device for fuel cell according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The rear plate (31) The passage is provided with being extended through on front plate (32), the passage is arranged to elongated slot (35).
  6. A kind of 6. assembling device for fuel cell according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:3rd fixture (4) include being used to match through the fixing groove (17) on the elongated slot (35) and the end plate (11) and the front end-plate (14) The quadrangle clip of conjunction, port is offered in a side wall of the quadrangle clip, the two side of the port is tight by screw Gu.
  7. A kind of a kind of 7. packaging technology of assembling device for fuel cell as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that bag Containing following steps:
    S1. first fixture (2) is matched with the fixing groove (17) of the pile main body (1) after assembling and merges fastening, it is then right The pile main body (1) for being equipped with the first fixture (2) carries out activation process;
    S2. the pile main body (1) after activation process is taken out, and is fastened with second fixture (3);
    S3. the first fixture (2) that will be equipped with the pile main body (1) of second fixture (3) is removed;
    S4. the pile main body (1) in the 3rd fixture (4) and step 3 is fastened, and pulls down second fixture (3), complete pile The assembling of main body (1).
  8. 8. packaging technology according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:During the second fixture (3) installation, the pile master The internal temperature of body (1) is arranged to 20 degree to 35 degree.
CN201510275709.7A 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 A kind of assembling device and its packaging technology for fuel cell Active CN104852076B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510275709.7A CN104852076B (en) 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 A kind of assembling device and its packaging technology for fuel cell

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104852076B true CN104852076B (en) 2017-12-19

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106910929B (en) * 2015-12-18 2019-06-18 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A fuel cell stack assembly device and control method
CN107565154A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-09 深圳市南科燃料电池有限公司 Fuel cell

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1196053A (en) * 1981-12-21 1985-10-29 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell compression assembly
US7045245B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2006-05-16 General Motors Corporation Method and apparatus for providing a uniform fuel cell stack structure
CN1794505A (en) * 2005-09-15 2006-06-28 东莞新能源电子科技有限公司 Small direct methanol fuel cell stack modular assembly and activation method thereof
JP2013152830A (en) * 2012-01-25 2013-08-08 Honda Motor Co Ltd Fuel cell system
CN103151550B (en) * 2013-03-16 2015-04-08 大力电工襄阳股份有限公司 Device for assembling laminated stacks
CN204668404U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 昆山弗尔赛能源有限公司 A kind of apparatus for assembling for fuel cell

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Address after: High tech Zone Yushan Wusong Road Kunshan city Suzhou town Jiangsu province No. 66 215300

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