CN104851603A - Modified waste PVC-based active carbon-loaded nano arsenic sulfide composite electrode material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Modified waste PVC-based active carbon-loaded nano arsenic sulfide composite electrode material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104851603A CN104851603A CN201510154165.9A CN201510154165A CN104851603A CN 104851603 A CN104851603 A CN 104851603A CN 201510154165 A CN201510154165 A CN 201510154165A CN 104851603 A CN104851603 A CN 104851603A
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- CUGMJFZCCDSABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[As+3].[As+3] CUGMJFZCCDSABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 isopropoxy aluminate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- SIUZQNORYPUNJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium;sulfane Chemical compound S.S.S.[Dy].[Dy] SIUZQNORYPUNJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/34—Carbon-based characterised by carbonisation or activation of carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/38—Carbon pastes or blends; Binders or additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/44—Raw materials therefor, e.g. resins or coal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
- H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a modified waste PVC-based active carbon-loaded nano arsenic sulfide composite electrode material, and is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part to 2 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, 1 part to 3 parts of polymethyl methacrylate resin, 4 to 7 parts of tetrahydrofuran, 2 to 4 parts of nano arsenic sulfide, 1 part to 2 parts of nano dysprosium sulfide, 1 part to 2 parts of beryllia, 110 to 130 parts of modified waste PVC-based active carbon, 2 to 3 parts of dextrin, 10 to 15 parts of distilled water, and 1 part to 2 parts of distearoyl isopropoxy aluminate. The preparation method provided by the invention uses waste PVC to prepare electrode material active carbon which has the advantages of large specific surface area, high conductivity and the like, resources are utilized in a rationalized manner, the problem of environmental pollution is solved, the electrode material is doped with a metallic element having a conductive function and surface coating is performed with the nitrogen element, and a prepared supercapacitor has the advantages of high specific capacitance, high charge/discharge rate, good cycle stability and long usage time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical energy source Material Field, particularly a kind of modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon loaded with nano arsenones combination electrode material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chloride PVC discarded object is difficult to degraded at normal temperatures, and main processing method has landfill method, burning method and reworked material method.Landfill method can take a large amount of arable land, and burning method can produce a large amount of harmful vapors and HCl, and reworked material method can reduce product quality, and range of application is limited, and offal treatment amount is also less.The annual waste plastic amount of China is about 2,000,000 tons, and the high molecular waste material of substantial amounts causes serious problem of environmental pollution and the waste of natural resources.Therefore, discarded PVC recycle and reuse has great economic benefit and social benefit.Active carbon has that pore structure prosperity, specific area are large, heat and the feature such as chemical stability is good, is a kind of adsorbent and catalyst carrier of high-quality, is widely used in the fields such as industry, agricultural, national defence, medical and health, environmental protection.Nitrogen-dopped activated carbon, not only improves Surface Groups of Active Carbons, and adds the basic sites of activated carbon surface, and this makes nitrogen-dopped activated carbon have unique catalysis and characterization of adsorption.The present invention utilizes discarded PVC material to prepare the active carbon electrode material of ultracapacitor, and adulterating, other have the metallic element of conduction property, carry out Surface coating with pure ammonia again, prepare have that high-specific capacitance super, charge-discharge velocity are fast, ultracapacitor that good cycling stability, service time are long.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon loaded with nano arsenones combination electrode material and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
A kind of modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon loaded with nano arsenones combination electrode material, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium pyrophosphate 1-2, plexiglass 1-3, oxolane 4-7, nanometer arsenones 2-4, nanometer sulfuration dysprosium 1-2, beryllium oxide 1-2, modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon 110-130, dextrin 2-3, distilled water 10-15, isopropyl distearyl acyloxy Aluminate 1-2;
Described modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium sulphate 2-3, alum 1-2, tourmaline 2-3, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 2-3, calcium stearate 1-2, aluminum nitride powder 1-2, graphene oxide 1-2, discarded PVC material 400-500, calcium hydroxide 15-25,20% sulfuric acid 30-50; Preparation method obtains the pellet of particle diameter at 5-10mm by after discarded PVC material fragmentation, screening, gained pellet and calcium hydroxide are passed in retort, pass into the steam being preheated to 300 ° of C, rapid raised temperature carries out carbonizing, activating to 800-900 ° of C, be added to after being cooled to normal temperature in the sulfuric acid of 20%, 3-5 hour is reacted under 60-70 ° of C, spend deionized water again to neutral, be mixed and heated to 70-90 ° of C stirring reaction 30-50 minute with aminopropyl triethoxysilane and remaining remaining material thereof, grind after drying.
One of the present invention modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon loaded with nano arsenones combination electrode material, be specifically made up of following steps:
(1) by distilled water, dextrin, oxolane, plexiglass and modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon mixing and stirring, be heated to 50-60 ° of C, form slurry, for subsequent use after spraying dry;
(2) by the product of step (1) and isopropyl distearyl acyloxy Aluminate and remaining surplus materials mixed grinding thereof, grinding is placed in tube furnace, pass into pure ammonia, annealing in process 2-4 hour at 400-600 ° of C temperature, obtain the discarded PVC based combined electrode material that nitrogen is coated.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention utilizes discarded PVC to prepare electrode material activity charcoal, have that specific area is large, conductance advantages of higher, Resource Rationalization is utilized, solve the problem of environmental pollution, doping has the metallic element of electric action, and carry out Surface coating with nitrogen element, the advantage that the ultracapacitor prepared has that high-specific capacitance super, charge-discharge velocity are fast, good cycling stability, service time are long.
specific embodiments
Below by instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon loaded with nano arsenones combination electrode material, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): sodium pyrophosphate 2, plexiglass 2, oxolane 6, nanometer arsenones 3, nanometer sulfuration dysprosium 2, beryllium oxide 1, modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon 120, dextrin 3, distilled water 15, isopropyl distearyl acyloxy Aluminate 2;
Described modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): the sulfuric acid 45 of sodium sulphate 2, alum 1, tourmaline 2, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 2, calcium stearate 1, aluminum nitride powder 2, graphene oxide 2, discarded PVC material 500, calcium hydroxide 20,20%; Preparation method obtains the pellet of particle diameter at 5-10mm by after discarded PVC material fragmentation, screening, gained pellet and calcium hydroxide are passed in retort, pass into the steam being preheated to 300 ° of C, rapid raised temperature carries out carbonizing, activating to 800-900 ° of C, be added to after being cooled to normal temperature in the sulfuric acid of 20%, 3-5 hour is reacted under 60-70 ° of C, spend deionized water again to neutral, be mixed and heated to 70-90 ° of C stirring reaction 30-50 minute with aminopropyl triethoxysilane and remaining remaining material thereof, grind after drying.
One of the present invention modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon loaded with nano arsenones combination electrode material, be specifically made up of following steps:
(1) by distilled water, dextrin, oxolane, plexiglass and modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon mixing and stirring, be heated to 50-60 ° of C, form slurry, for subsequent use after spraying dry;
(2) by the product of step (1) and isopropyl distearyl acyloxy Aluminate and remaining surplus materials mixed grinding thereof, grinding is placed in tube furnace, pass into pure ammonia, annealing in process 2-4 hour at 400-600 ° of C temperature, obtain the discarded PVC based combined electrode material that nitrogen is coated.
Proportionally mix with the electrode material in embodiment and conductive agent, binding agent, add a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol to mix, uniform application vacuumize on stainless (steel) wire collector, take saturated calomel electrode as reference electrode, polytetrafluoroethylene is barrier film, with the KOH electrolyte aqueous solution of 6mol/l for electrolyte, in the scope of 1.2-2.5V, under constant current (5mA), carry out loop test, capacity: 1.72F, internal resistance: 1.6 Ω m, circulation volume conservation rate (%): 98.1.
Claims (2)
1. a modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon loaded with nano arsenones combination electrode material, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium pyrophosphate 1-2, plexiglass 1-3, oxolane 4-7, nanometer arsenones 2-4, nanometer sulfuration dysprosium 1-2, beryllium oxide 1-2, modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon 110-130, dextrin 2-3, distilled water 10-15, isopropyl distearyl acyloxy Aluminate 1-2;
Described modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium sulphate 2-3, alum 1-2, tourmaline 2-3, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 2-3, calcium stearate 1-2, aluminum nitride powder 1-2, graphene oxide 1-2, discarded PVC material 400-500, calcium hydroxide 15-25,20% sulfuric acid 30-50; Preparation method obtains the pellet of particle diameter at 5-10mm by after discarded PVC material fragmentation, screening, gained pellet and calcium hydroxide are passed in retort, pass into the steam being preheated to 300 ° of C, rapid raised temperature carries out carbonizing, activating to 800-900 ° of C, be added to after being cooled to normal temperature in the sulfuric acid of 20%, 3-5 hour is reacted under 60-70 ° of C, spend deionized water again to neutral, be mixed and heated to 70-90 ° of C stirring reaction 30-50 minute with aminopropyl triethoxysilane and remaining remaining material thereof, grind after drying.
2. a kind of modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon loaded with nano arsenones combination electrode material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be specifically made up of following steps:
(1) by distilled water, dextrin, oxolane, plexiglass and modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon mixing and stirring, be heated to 50-60 ° of C, form slurry, for subsequent use after spraying dry;
(2) by the product of step (1) and isopropyl distearyl acyloxy Aluminate and remaining surplus materials mixed grinding thereof, grinding is placed in tube furnace, pass into pure ammonia, annealing in process 2-4 hour at 400-600 ° of C temperature, obtain the discarded PVC based combined electrode material that nitrogen is coated.
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2015
- 2015-04-02 CN CN201510154165.9A patent/CN104851603A/en active Pending
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CN103000390A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-27 | 上海奥威科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of negative current collector and super capacitor using same |
CN103641115A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州丹百利电子材料有限公司 | Preparation method of spherical active carbon |
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