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CN104849075B - Detection methods of the land simulation ROV to marine oil and gas underwater installation - Google Patents

Detection methods of the land simulation ROV to marine oil and gas underwater installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104849075B
CN104849075B CN201510130674.8A CN201510130674A CN104849075B CN 104849075 B CN104849075 B CN 104849075B CN 201510130674 A CN201510130674 A CN 201510130674A CN 104849075 B CN104849075 B CN 104849075B
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China
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rov
marine oil
underwater installation
gas underwater
gas
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Application number
CN201510130674.8A
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CN104849075A (en
Inventor
宋春娜
苗春生
张印桐
林守强
高原
颜文涛
高磊
韩超
罗耀文
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Cnooc Shenzhen Ocean Engineering Technology Service Co ltd
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SHENZHEN SEA OIL ENGINEERING UNDERWATER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN201510130674.8A priority Critical patent/CN104849075B/en
Publication of CN104849075A publication Critical patent/CN104849075A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/095814 priority patent/WO2016150186A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of land simulation ROV to the detection method of marine oil and gas underwater installation, comprise the following steps:ROV is hanging, and control the ROV to be worked under temperature constant state;The ROV is controlled go to the path testing of marine oil and gas underwater installation;The ROV is controlled to be read out the identification information test of the marine oil and gas underwater installation;The operation for controlling the ROV to complete to the handle hole and peep hole of the marine oil and gas underwater installation is tested.Implement the present invention, by to marine oil and gas underwater installation ROV detections waterborne, entity ROV is applied in the ROV tests of marine oil and gas underwater installation, to determine whether ROV interfaces are reasonable, underwater operation can be completed, to ensure that ROV can be smoothly applied in the underwater installation process of marine oil and gas underwater installation, is avoided in practical application because ROV can not be well on installation to marine oil and gas underwater installation, influence seawater oil gas development process to be smoothed out, cause project to delay and cost increase.

Description

Detection methods of the land simulation ROV to marine oil and gas underwater installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine oil and gas underwater installation to debug field, more particularly to a kind of land simulation ROV to marine oil and gas The detection method of underwater installation.
Background technology
Under the background under global oil price is in not, deep-sea oil gas exploration and development turns into new oil development in China Focus.With the increase of China's exploitation of offshore oil and gas depth of water, increasing marine oil and gas underwater installation, such as deep water basal disc, depth Water pipe remittance etc., is applied in deep-sea oil gas exploration and development;As LIWAN3-1 projects SSIV basal discs and SUTA, PY34-1 project Manifold of SSIV basal discs, LH4-1 and LH19-5 etc..With the increase of the oil and gas development depth of water, marine oil and gas underwater installation it is underwater The operations such as installation, function are realized, recovery is safeguarded all rely on ROV progress.
Remote underwater robot (Remotely Operated Vehicle, hereinafter referred to as ROV) is visited as a kind of mankind A kind of important instrument during rope, research, exploitation marine resources.Can ROV enter to marine oil and gas underwater installation under water Row operation, sign on marine oil and gas underwater installation can be read, can ROV go to marine oil and gas underwater installation gathering hole to go forward side by side Row operation, it is the key of marine oil and gas underwater installation ROV operate interfaces design success or failure.ROV is direct plungeed into sea in the prior art Imported oil gas underwater installation underwater operation, whether associative operation can not completed to it and detected, if ROV can not complete correlation Operation, will cause serious obstruction to the smooth installation of marine oil and gas underwater installation.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, the defects of for prior art, there is provided a kind of land simulation ROV is to sea The detection method of imported oil gas underwater installation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of land simulation ROV is underwater to marine oil and gas The detection method of equipment, comprises the following steps:
S1:ROV is hanging, and control the ROV to be worked under temperature constant state;
S2:The ROV is controlled go to the path testing of marine oil and gas underwater installation;
S3:The ROV is controlled to be read out the identification information test of the marine oil and gas underwater installation;
S4:The operation for controlling the ROV to complete to the handle hole and peep hole of the marine oil and gas underwater installation is tested.
Preferably, step S0 is also included before the step S1:By ROV, ROV control room, hydraulic power station, folding and unfolding Cable winch and generator link into an integrated entity;Wherein, the ROV control rooms are connected with the ROV to control and check that the ROV is surveyed Test result;The hydraulic power station is connected with the ROV for providing hydraulic power to the ROV;The folding and unfolding cable winch with ROV is connected;The generator is connected with the ROV control rooms and the folding and unfolding cable winch respectively.
Preferably, the step S1 includes:The ROV is vacantly sling using the loop wheel machine;And use fire hose pair The ROV carries out continual bath cooling, so that the ROV works under temperature constant state.
Preferably, the step S2 includes:The ROV is controlled to be moved to the marine oil and gas underwater installation by preset path Operation hole site and observation hole site, accordingly control the control folding and unfolding cable winch recovery or decentralization umbilical cables, it is logical to complete Drive test tries.
Preferably, the step S2 also includes:It is provided for avoiding the ROV from deviateing the default road on the loop wheel machine The limit guide rail of footpath movement.
Preferably, the step S3 includes:The picture pick-up device set on the ROV is controlled to gather the marine oil air water The identification information of lower equipment surface, and dish is carried out in ROV control rooms.The identification information includes graduation mark mark, medium Flow direction arrow, T.N. marks and P.N. marks.
Preferably, the step S4 includes:
S41:The ROV is controlled to open the handle hole of marine oil and gas underwater installation and the cover plate of peep hole, and to the behaviour Make hole and peep hole is identified;
S42:The ROV is controlled to be assembled to hydraulic torque wrench on the mechanical arm of the ROV;
S43:Control the ROV to go to the handle hole of the marine oil and gas underwater installation, the hydraulic torque wrench is inserted Enter in the handle hole, and after matching operation is completed, extract the hydraulic torque wrench;
S44:The ROV is controlled to untie the hydraulic torque wrench from the mechanical arm;
S45:The ROV is controlled to close the handle hole of the marine oil and gas underwater installation and the cover plate of peep hole.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:Implement the present invention, by simulating ROV by land to marine oil Gas underwater installation is detected, and entity ROV is applied in the ROV tests of marine oil and gas underwater installation, to determine that ROV interfaces are It is no reasonable, underwater operation can be smoothly completed, was installed under water with ensureing that ROV can smoothly be applied to marine oil and gas underwater installation Cheng Zhong, avoid influenceing seawater oil and gas development because ROV can not be well on to marine oil and gas underwater installation installation in practical application and entering Journey is smoothed out, and then causes project continuity and cost increase.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 be in one embodiment of the invention land simulation ROV to the flow chart of the detection method of marine oil and gas underwater installation.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for controlling ROV to complete operation test in one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to which technical characteristic, purpose and the effect of the present invention is more clearly understood, now compares accompanying drawing and describe in detail The embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows detection methods of the land simulation ROV in one embodiment of the invention to marine oil and gas underwater installation.This reality Apply in example, marine oil and gas underwater installation is deep water basal disc.Specifically, the inspections of the land simulation ROV to marine oil and gas underwater installation Survey method comprises the following steps:
S0:ROV, ROV control room, hydraulic power station, folding and unfolding cable winch and generator are linked into an integrated entity, complete equipment Connection.Wherein, the ROV is hydraulic-driven, and power, the liquid are provided to ROV using the hydraulic power station (i.e. HPU) supporting with ROV Pressure power station is connected with ROV.ROV control rooms are connected with ROV to control and check ROV test results, such as check ROV camera The video recording of monitoring.Folding and unfolding cable winch is connected with ROV, for the length according to ROV and the distance controlling umbilical cables of ROV control rooms. Generator is connected with ROV control rooms and folding and unfolding cable winch respectively.After the connection and debugging of relevant device is completed, by above ROV Suspension centre and loop wheel machine complete to connect.
S1:ROV is hanging, and control ROV to be worked under temperature constant state.Specifically, it is using 15 tons of loop wheel machine that ROV is hanging Sling, need to be diagonally opposed spacing to ROV progress during lifting.After the completion of hanging sling, ROV is set to start shooting, and use Fire hose carries out continual bath to the ROV and cooled, so that ROV works under temperature constant state, avoids in detection process ROV temperature is too high, influences its normal work.
S2:Control ROV go to the path testing of marine oil and gas underwater installation.Specifically, control ROV presses preset path The operation hole site and observation hole site of marine oil and gas underwater installation are moved to, it is corresponding to control the recovery of folding and unfolding cable winch or decentralization navel Band cable, to complete path testing.During path testing is carried out, it is used to avoid ROV deviations pre- on loop wheel machine by being arranged on If it is spacing to ROV progress that limit guide rail is moved in path, to avoid vacillating now to the left, now to the right, cause ROV and marine oil and gas underwater installation knot Structure collides.Specifically, handle hole is arranged in the protect-ing frame structure of marine oil and gas underwater installation.It is to be appreciated that in vacant state Under, if ROV can arrive at ROV handle holes and observation hole site (i.e. ROV will not collide with protect-ing frame structure) with accessible, lead to Road test passes, otherwise it is considered as unqualified.
S3:Control ROV is read out the identification information test of the marine oil and gas underwater installation.Specifically, control on ROV The identification information on the picture pick-up device collection marine oil and gas underwater installation surface of setting, and dish is carried out in ROV control rooms.Mark Information include be arranged on the mud mat of marine oil and gas underwater installation graduation mark mark and media flow direction-indicating arrow, T.N. mark and P.N. marks and the handle hole mark being arranged in the protect-ing frame structure of marine oil and gas underwater installation, wherein T.N. Mark and P.N. marks refer to true north and platform north marks respectively, for pointing to marine oil and gas underwater installation Underwater direction.It is to be appreciated that during ROV is vacantly sling, spacing, mark letter need to be carried out to ROV diagonally opposed The identification of breath can be advantageous to the position of correct identification marine oil and gas underwater installation, to protect being normally carried out for ROV detection work.
S4:The operation for controlling ROV to complete to the handle hole and peep hole of marine oil and gas underwater installation is tested, to simulate ROV To the operation in marine oil and gas underwater installation installation process, install under water so as to ensureing ROV in marine oil and gas underwater installation suitable Profit.As shown in Fig. 2 step S4 includes:
S41:Control loop wheel machine transfers ROV to ground where marine oil and gas underwater installation, and control ROV, which is opened, is arranged on ocean The cover plate of handle hole and peep hole in the protect-ing frame structure of oil gas underwater installation, and handle hole and peep hole are identified.Tool Body, handle hole and peep hole to ROV are identified the instruction O/S including using ROV cameras to valve operation hole and referred to Show that the O/S in hole is identified.
S42:Recover that the hydraulic torque wrench of marine valve opening door is assembled to ROV mechanical arm to land, control ROV On.
S43:Loop wheel machine slings ROV again, and control ROV goes to the handle hole of marine oil and gas underwater installation, hydraulic torque is pulled In hand insertion operation hole, and after matching operation is completed, hydraulic torque wrench is extracted.It is to be appreciated that in this process, pass through Picture pick-up device on ROV checks peep hole, to control the hydraulic torque wrench on ROV to complete matching operation.
S44:ROV slings to put to land, control ROV again and unties hydraulic torque wrench from mechanical arm, completes hydraulic pressure The de-coordination of torque wrench.
S45:Sling and sling ROV again, go to the protect-ing frame structure top plate of marine oil and gas underwater installation, control ROV uses machine The handle hole of tool closure arm marine oil and gas underwater installation and the cover plate of peep hole, complete ROV operation test.
It is to be appreciated that after completing step S45, remove ROV, ROV control room, hydraulic power station, folding and unfolding cable winch and The connection of generator, reclaim ROV detection devices.
Implement the present invention, marine oil and gas underwater installation is detected by simulating ROV by land, entity ROV is used Into the ROV tests of marine oil and gas underwater installation, to determine whether ROV interfaces are reasonable, underwater operation can be smoothly completed, to protect Card ROV can be smoothly applied in the underwater installation process of marine oil and gas underwater installation, avoided in practical application because ROV can not be to sea Imported oil gas underwater installation is well on installation, influences being smoothed out for seawater oil gas development process, so cause project continue and Cost increase.
The present invention is illustrated by a specific embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, do not departing from In the case of the scope of the invention, various conversion and equivalent substitute can also be carried out to the present invention.In addition, it is directed to particular condition or tool Body situation, various modifications can be made to the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed Specific embodiment, and whole embodiments for falling within the scope of the appended claims should be included.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of land simulation ROV is to the detection method of marine oil and gas underwater installation, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
S0:ROV, ROV control room, hydraulic power station, folding and unfolding cable winch and generator are linked into an integrated entity;Wherein, it is described ROV control rooms are connected with the ROV to control and check ROV test results;The hydraulic power station is connected with the ROV and is used for Hydraulic power is provided to the ROV;The folding and unfolding cable winch is connected with ROV;The generator respectively with the ROV control rooms and The folding and unfolding cable winch is connected;
S1:ROV is hanging, and control the ROV to be worked under temperature constant state;
S2:The ROV is controlled go to the path testing of marine oil and gas underwater installation;
S3:The ROV is controlled to be read out the identification information test of the marine oil and gas underwater installation;
S4:The operation for controlling the ROV to complete to the handle hole and peep hole of the marine oil and gas underwater installation is tested;
Wherein step S0 is performed before S1.
2. land simulation ROV according to claim 1 is to the detection method of marine oil and gas underwater installation, it is characterised in that: The step S1 includes:The ROV is vacantly sling using loop wheel machine;And the ROV is carried out using fire hose continual Bath cooling, so that the ROV works under temperature constant state.
3. land simulation ROV according to claim 1 is to the detection method of marine oil and gas underwater installation, it is characterised in that: The step S2 includes:Control the ROV by preset path be moved to the marine oil and gas underwater installation operation hole site and Hole site is observed, accordingly controls the folding and unfolding cable winch to reclaim or transfers umbilical cables, to complete path testing.
4. land simulation ROV according to claim 3 is to the detection method of marine oil and gas underwater installation, it is characterised in that: The step S2 also includes:The limit guide rail for avoiding the ROV from deviateing the preset path movement is provided on loop wheel machine.
5. land simulation ROV according to claim 1 is to the detection method of marine oil and gas underwater installation, it is characterised in that: The step S3 includes:The picture pick-up device set on the ROV is controlled to gather the mark on the marine oil and gas underwater installation surface Information, and dish is carried out in ROV control rooms;The identification information include graduation mark mark, media flow direction-indicating arrow, T.N. mark and P.N. marks.
6. land simulation ROV according to claim 1 is to the detection method of marine oil and gas underwater installation, it is characterised in that: The step S4 includes:
S41:The ROV is controlled to open the handle hole of marine oil and gas underwater installation and the cover plate of peep hole, and to the handle hole It is identified with peep hole;
S42:The ROV is controlled to be assembled to hydraulic torque wrench on the mechanical arm of the ROV;
S43:Control the ROV to go to the handle hole of the marine oil and gas underwater installation, the hydraulic torque wrench is inserted into institute State in handle hole, and after matching operation is completed, extract the hydraulic torque wrench;
S44:The ROV is controlled to untie the hydraulic torque wrench from the mechanical arm;
S45:The ROV is controlled to close the handle hole of the marine oil and gas underwater installation and the cover plate of peep hole.
CN201510130674.8A 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 Detection methods of the land simulation ROV to marine oil and gas underwater installation Active CN104849075B (en)

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CN201510130674.8A CN104849075B (en) 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 Detection methods of the land simulation ROV to marine oil and gas underwater installation
PCT/CN2015/095814 WO2016150186A1 (en) 2015-03-24 2015-11-27 Land simulation method of for detecting offshore oil and gas underwater device by rov

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CN106015736B (en) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-14 深圳海油工程水下技术有限公司 Submarine pipeline suspended span processing method
CN110434876B (en) * 2019-08-09 2024-03-22 南京工程学院 Six-degree-of-freedom ROV simulation driving system and simulation method thereof
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Address after: 4th Floor, Main Building, Science and Technology Building, No. 1067 Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518067

Patentee after: CNOOC Shenzhen Ocean Engineering Technology Service Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 4th Floor, Main Building, Science and Technology Building, No. 1067 Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518067

Patentee before: COOEC SUBSEA TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.