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CN104845410A - Preparation and application of plastic modifier - Google Patents

Preparation and application of plastic modifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104845410A
CN104845410A CN201510154125.4A CN201510154125A CN104845410A CN 104845410 A CN104845410 A CN 104845410A CN 201510154125 A CN201510154125 A CN 201510154125A CN 104845410 A CN104845410 A CN 104845410A
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China
Prior art keywords
bucket
master batch
plastic modifier
inorganic powders
plastic
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CN201510154125.4A
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CN104845410B (en
Inventor
刘学习
吴波
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Shanghai aosaier Mstar Technology Ltd
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Yang Xiang (shanghai) Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for preparing a plastic modifier with desirable dispersibility, characterized by comprising the following steps of: S1, measuring the particle size and the moisture content of inorganic powders; S2, selecting inorganic powders that are 200nm-300nm in average particle size and lower than 0.25% in moisture content from the inorganic powders in S1; S3, adding the inorganic powders in S2 into a high speed stirring barrel, and heating the system temperature to 100-105 DEG C to stir the inorganic powders for 7 minutes; S4, spraying active components to the inorganic powders in S3 during stirring, wherein the mass ratio of the active components to the inorganic powders is 0.7:100, and the spraying time is 10-15 minutes; S5, performing cooling to reach the room temperature, and discharging the material. With the plastic modifier being the main material, carrier resin, a dispersant, a coupling agent, a heat stabilizer and an antioxidant are added, and after stirring and reaction, the system is added into granulating equipment for a high-temperature extruding process, so that the master batch is obtained. The plastic modifier disclosed by the present invention has desirable dispersibility. The master batch prepared by using the plastic modifier disclosed by the present invention as the main material is applied to plastic products, thereby achieving the effects of high strength and high transparency.

Description

A kind of preparation of plastic modifier and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparations and applicatio of plastic modifier, particularly relate to preparation and the application thereof of a kind of polyethylene or polypropylene-base plastic modifier.
Background technology
Plastics refer to resin (or using monomer direct polymerization in the course of processing) for main component, with additives such as softening agent, weighting agent, lubricant, tinting materials for ancillary component, through the plastic material of machine-shaping, or the rigid material that curing cross-linked is formed.Plastics are the products in 20th century, and since being developed, the purposes of each side is increasingly extensive.
Polyethylene and polypropylene-base plastics belong to the category of general-purpose plastics, and output is large, and purposes is wide, and its topmost purposes is on packaging film.Since " limit is purchased and is made ", client to the transparency of packaging film and requirement of strength more and more higher.In this context, the use of traditional market calcium carbonate, talcpowder filled masterbatches cannot meet the demand of client.In addition, common plastic film packaging market price competition is very fierce, and develop a kind of raw material production cost that can reduce product, the type material can enhanced product performance again just seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method and application thereof of plastic modifier, the increase product strength, the master batch of reduction goods cost and the preparation method of master batch that obtain for main body with this plastic modifier are provided simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention:
A preparation method for plastic modifier, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, the particle diameter measuring inorganic powder and water ratio;
S2, select median size in S1 to be 200nm-300nm, water ratio lower than 0.25% inorganic powder;
S3, join in high-speed stirring bucket by the inorganic powder in S2, heating systems temperature to 100 DEG C-105 DEG C, stirs 7 minutes;
S4, in S3, spray activeconstituents while stirring, the mass ratio of activeconstituents and inorganic powder is 0.7:100, and spray time is 10-15 minute;
S5, be cooled to room temperature, discharge material.
Wherein, described inorganic powder is nano barium sulfate or nano-calcium carbonate.
Wherein, described activeconstituents is stearates tensio-active agent or titanate ester tensio-active agent.
Wherein, described sprinkling equipment is high speed mixing smelting machine.
The plastic modifier powder application obtained by preceding method is in the master batch preparing the gaining in strength of transparent packaging film, biological degradation shopping bag, shopping bag for supermarket, bag on roll, quiet tubing, crystalline p p sheet and polypropylene board material products, glossiness, transparency.
The master batch that the plastic modifier powder obtained with preceding method obtains for main body, it is characterized in that, comprise: the plastic modifier powder of 75%-80%, the vector resin of 12%-18%, the dispersion agent of 3%-4%, coupling agent 0.5%-3%, thermo-stabilizer 0.1%-1%, oxidation inhibitor 0.05%-2%.
Wherein, described vector resin is one or more in linear polyethylene, metallocene PE, polyethylene elastomer; Described dispersion agent be polyethylene wax, ethylene/methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene/ethyl acrylate multipolymer one or more; Described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent or silane coupling agent; Described thermo-stabilizer is stearate, preferably calcium stearate or Zinic stearas; Described oxidation inhibitor is 1010 or 168.
Prepare the method for aforementioned master batch, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A1, take each material according to aforesaid mass percent;
A2, be placed in A bucket by plastic modifier powder, vector resin is placed in B bucket, and dispersion agent, coupling agent, thermo-stabilizer and oxidation inhibitor are placed in C bucket;
A3, open flowrate control valve, by A bucket, the material in B bucket and C bucket joins high-speed stirring bucket simultaneously, and the flow being 520-560kg/h, B bucket by the flow of conputer controlled A bucket is the flow of 130-160kg/h, C bucket is 70-80kg/h, stirring reaction;
A4, the mixture in A3 is added in granulating equipment, extrude at 110 DEG C-160 DEG C, obtain master batch finished product.
Wherein, the temperature of reaction in described steps A 3 is 80-120 DEG C, and the reaction times is 0.5-1h.
Wherein, described granulating equipment is that metering twin screw Dual inoculation vowed by computer.
The plastic modifier good dispersity that the present invention obtains, adds in plastics the brilliant point that significantly can reduce plastics to; With plastic modifier of the present invention for main body prepares master batch, be applied in the goods such as transparent packaging film, biological degradation shopping bag, shopping bag for supermarket, the quiet tubing of bag on roll, crystalline p p sheet and polypropylene board, goods realize the effect of high strength and high-clarity, plastic modifier price of the present invention is low simultaneously, reduces the production cost of plastics; The master batch that the present invention obtains is applied to plastics, can realize the recycling of goods, meets the demand of society low-carbon environment-friendly.
Embodiment
One. the preparation of plastic modifier
First, joined by inorganic powder in high-speed stirring bucket, heating systems temperature to 100 DEG C-105 DEG C, stirs 7 minutes; Then in high-speed stirring bucket, spray activeconstituents while stirring, spray time is 10-15 minute; Be cooled to room temperature, discharge material.Described inorganic powder is commercially available prod, and median size is 200nm-300nm, and water ratio is lower than 0.25%; Described inorganic powder is nano barium sulfate or nano-calcium carbonate; Described activeconstituents is stearic acid or titanate ester tensio-active agent.
Table 1:
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
Activeconstituents Stearic acid tensio-active agent Titanate ester tensio-active agent Stearic acid tensio-active agent Titanate ester tensio-active agent
Spray time/minute 10 12 15 15
Inorganic powder composition Nano barium sulfate Nano-calcium carbonate Nano-calcium carbonate Nano barium sulfate
Inorganic powder median size/nm 200 267 250 300
Inorganic powder water ratio 0.2% 0.25% 0.2% 0.23%
The plastic modifier prepared by embodiment 1-4 adds in plastic carrier, makes lamellar body, finds lamellar body all exists without brilliant point, and obtained plastic modifier good dispersity is described.
Two. be that main body prepares master batch with plastic modifier
Each material is taken according to the mass percent of embodiment 5-8; Then be placed in A bucket by the plastic modifier powder prepared in embodiment 1-4, vector resin is placed in B bucket, and dispersion agent, coupling agent, thermo-stabilizer and oxidation inhibitor are placed in C bucket; Open flowrate control valve, by A bucket, the material in B bucket and C bucket joins high-speed stirring bucket simultaneously, and the flow being 520-560kg/h, B bucket by the flow of conputer controlled A bucket is the flow of 130-160kg/h, C bucket is 70-80kg/h, stirring reaction; Reacted mixture is added in granulating equipment, extrudes at 110 DEG C-160 DEG C, obtain master batch finished product.Described vector resin is one or more in linear polyethylene, metallocene PE, polyethylene elastomer; Described dispersion agent be polyethylene wax, ethylene/methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene/ethyl acrylate multipolymer one or more; Described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent or silane coupling agent; Described thermo-stabilizer is stearate, preferably calcium stearate or Zinic stearas; Described oxidation inhibitor is 1010 or 168.
Table 2:
In order to illustrate that the master batch prepared in embodiment 5-8 is applied in goods better, realize the effect of goods high strength and high-clarity, for embodiment 5, the HDPE film under the different master batch addition of DCO, ldpe film, the performance index of PP sheet material.
Table 3: under different master batch addition, the performance parameter variations of HDPE film
Master batch addition Tensile strength/Mpa Transmittance
0 24.6 94%
3% 25.2 94%
6% 26.0 94%
9% 26.5 94%
12% 27.3 90%
Table 4: under different master batch addition, the performance parameter variations of ldpe film
Master batch addition Tensile strength/Mpa Transmittance
0 20.8 96%
3% 22.1 96%
6% 23.5 96%
9% 24.9 96%
12% 24.1 92%
Table 5: under different master batch addition, the performance parameter variations of PP sheet material
Master batch addition Tensile strength/Mpa Transmittance
0 30.2 90%
3% 32.1 90%
6% 33.5 90%
9% 34.6 90%
12% 36.0 86%
Table 6: under different master batch addition, HDPE film, ldpe film, the Cost comparisons of PP sheet material
Master batch addition HDPE LDPE PP sheet material Total cost yuan/ton
0% 100% 12000
3% 97% 11563
6% 94% 10950
9% 91% 10358
12% 88% 9873
0% 100% 12800
3% 97% 12085
6% 94% 11587
9% 91% 10983
12% 88% 9984
0% 100% 10800
3% 97% 10248
6% 94% 9843
9% 91% 9504
12% 88% 9258
Above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art understand this patent better, can not be interpreted as it is restriction this patent being comprised to scope; As long as according to this patent disclose any equivalent change done or the modification of spirit, all fall into the scope that this patent comprises.

Claims (9)

1. a preparation method for plastic modifier, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, the particle diameter measuring inorganic powder and water ratio;
S2, select median size in S1 to be 200nm-300nm, water ratio lower than 0.25% inorganic powder;
S3, join in high-speed stirring bucket by the inorganic powder in S2, heating systems temperature to 100 DEG C-105 DEG C, stirs 7 minutes;
S4, in S3, spray activeconstituents while stirring, the mass ratio of activeconstituents and inorganic powder is 0.7:100, and spray time is 10-15 minute;
S5, be cooled to room temperature, discharge material.
2. the preparation method of plastic modifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inorganic powder is nano barium sulfate or nano-calcium carbonate.
3. the preparation method of plastic modifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described activeconstituents is stearates tensio-active agent or titanate ester tensio-active agent.
4. the preparation method of plastic modifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sprinkling equipment is high speed mixing smelting machine.
5. the master batch that the plastic modifier powder obtained with the method for claim 1 obtains for main body, it is characterized in that, comprise: the plastic modifier powder of 75%-80%, the vector resin of 12%-18%, the dispersion agent of 3%-4%, coupling agent 0.5%-3%, thermo-stabilizer 0.1%-1%, oxidation inhibitor 0.05%-2%.
6. master batch as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described vector resin is one or more in linear polyethylene, metallocene PE, polyethylene elastomer; Described dispersion agent be polyethylene wax, ethylene/methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene/ethyl acrylate multipolymer one or more; Described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent or silane coupling agent; Described thermo-stabilizer is stearate, preferably calcium stearate or Zinic stearas; Described oxidation inhibitor is 1010 or 168.
7. prepare the method for master batch according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A1, mass percent according to claim 5 take each material;
A2, be placed in A bucket by plastic modifier powder, vector resin is placed in B bucket, and dispersion agent, coupling agent, thermo-stabilizer and oxidation inhibitor are placed in C bucket;
A3, open flowrate control valve, by A bucket, the material in B bucket and C bucket joins high-speed stirring bucket simultaneously, and the flow being 520-560kg/h, B bucket by the flow of conputer controlled A bucket is the flow of 130-160kg/h, C bucket is 70-80kg/h, stirring reaction;
A4, the mixture in A3 is added in granulating equipment, extrude at 110 DEG C-160 DEG C, obtain master batch finished product.
8. prepare the method for master batch as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the temperature of reaction in described steps A 3 is 80-120 DEG C, and the reaction times is 0.5-1h.
9. prepare the method for master batch as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described granulating equipment is that metering twin screw Dual inoculation vowed by computer.
CN201510154125.4A 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 A kind of preparation and its application of plastic modifier Active CN104845410B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106543558A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-29 江西广源新材料有限公司 A kind of polypropylene filler parent granule and preparation method thereof
CN106752103A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 广东圆融新材料有限公司 A kind of preprocess method of blanc fixe
CN108892846A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-27 庆云诺鑫塑胶新材料有限公司 Degradable masterbatch of nano biological and preparation method thereof
CN109021354A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-18 庆云诺鑫塑胶新材料有限公司 Blown film degradable masterbatch and preparation method thereof
CN109161150A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-08 扬州朗劲塑胶实业有限公司 A kind of foaming master batch and preparation method thereof
CN110484022A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-22 青州宇信钙业股份有限公司 A kind of production technology of the nanometer calcium carbonate of transparent membrane
CN111574853A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-25 江苏群鑫粉体科技股份有限公司 Modified barium sulfate for heavy-duty anticorrosive paint
CN112980216A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-18 浙江达尔美塑胶有限公司 Modified titanium dioxide and preparation method and application thereof

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CN103881418A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-25 苏州克莱明新材料有限公司 Preparation of modified nano barium sulfate and application of modified nano barium sulfate

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106543558A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-29 江西广源新材料有限公司 A kind of polypropylene filler parent granule and preparation method thereof
CN106752103A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 广东圆融新材料有限公司 A kind of preprocess method of blanc fixe
CN108892846A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-27 庆云诺鑫塑胶新材料有限公司 Degradable masterbatch of nano biological and preparation method thereof
CN109021354A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-18 庆云诺鑫塑胶新材料有限公司 Blown film degradable masterbatch and preparation method thereof
CN109161150A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-08 扬州朗劲塑胶实业有限公司 A kind of foaming master batch and preparation method thereof
CN110484022A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-22 青州宇信钙业股份有限公司 A kind of production technology of the nanometer calcium carbonate of transparent membrane
CN111574853A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-25 江苏群鑫粉体科技股份有限公司 Modified barium sulfate for heavy-duty anticorrosive paint
CN112980216A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-18 浙江达尔美塑胶有限公司 Modified titanium dioxide and preparation method and application thereof
CN112980216B (en) * 2021-03-09 2022-04-26 浙江达尔美塑胶有限公司 Modified titanium dioxide and preparation method and application thereof

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