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CN104844114A - Plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with parasite expelling efficacy and high water resistance and preparation method of plant fiber cement composite ribbon board - Google Patents

Plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with parasite expelling efficacy and high water resistance and preparation method of plant fiber cement composite ribbon board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104844114A
CN104844114A CN201510283052.9A CN201510283052A CN104844114A CN 104844114 A CN104844114 A CN 104844114A CN 201510283052 A CN201510283052 A CN 201510283052A CN 104844114 A CN104844114 A CN 104844114A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
plant fiber
cement composite
fiber cement
ribbon board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510283052.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄二华
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Hefei Rui He Decorative Engineering Co Ltd
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Hefei Rui He Decorative Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hefei Rui He Decorative Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Rui He Decorative Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510283052.9A priority Critical patent/CN104844114A/en
Publication of CN104844114A publication Critical patent/CN104844114A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with parasite expelling efficacy and high water resistance. The plant fiber cement composite ribbon board is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of plant fibers, 20-25 parts of silicate cement, 40-52 parts of fly ash, 8-12 parts of volcanic ash, 10-20 parts of yellow phosphorus slag, 15-17 parts of acrylate copolymerized emulsion, 0.2-0.4 part of citric acid, 0.4-0.6 part of sodium sulfite, 0.3-0.5 part of boron nitride, 0.1-0.3 part of capsorubin, 4-6 parts of hydraulic oil, 8-11 parts of n-butyl acetate, 2-4 parts of maleic anhydride and a right amount of water. The plant fiber cement composite ribbon board disclosed by the invention has the advantages of parasite expelling, compression resistance, sound absorption, sound insulation, high compactness, good permeability, low cost and the like, is capable of consuming a large quantity of solid wastes and is energy-saving and environmental-friendly. A product is used for indoor party wall and partition wall and can also be used for outdoors.

Description

A kind of have strong plant fiber-cement composite strip plate of insect-expelling function water tolerance and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to material of construction material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of to there is strong plant fiber-cement composite strip plate of insect-expelling function water tolerance and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Since entering the nineties, in the selection of living environment, people have been not content with general has it to occupy, but is pursuing material of construction and the new building materials of environmental harmony type with natural characteristic.Environmental harmony type building materials must meet heat preservation energy-saving, sound absorption sound insulation, water-proof fire-retardant, nonpoisonous and tasteless, lightweight, the characteristic such as high-strength, safe, plant fiber-cement composite strip plate is exactly a kind of novel environmental harmony type material of construction, selected vegetable fibre refers to annual fiber, mainly refers to that crop stalk is as corn stalk, straw, cotton stem, waste of flax etc.
At China's yearly plant abundance, be inexhaustible, nexhaustible raw material, their lifetime is shorter, does not have too large purposes after withered.These crop stalks through cut off hammer broken after obtained vegetable fibre feature be that length-to-diameter ratio is large, specific tenacity is high, specific surface area is large, density is low and biodegradable, have that cost is low, tensile strength advantages of higher in addition, replace timber to make cementitious composite batten strongthener, in use unharmful substance and obnoxious flavour generate.
But the alkaline attack effect of vegetable fibre extract to the anticoagulation of cement and cement-hydrate all limits the application of plant fiber-cement composite strip plate, show: the high alkalinity liquid phase in cement matrix hole has erosion action to vegetable fibre, thus affects the weather resistance of composite strip plate; Vegetable fibre has very high water-intake rate, the declining to a great extent of flexural tensile strength and Young's modulus after volume change can be caused to cause plant fiber-cement composite strip plate to make moist, and composite strip plate is distorted distortion, even ftractures; Vegetable fibre because there is depolymerization, making its polymerization degree decline and causing the corresponding reduction of its tensile strength under microbial process.For solving the problems of the prior art, need to carry out modification to existing plant fibre surface and reduce the alkalescence of gelling material.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind ofly has strong plant fiber-cement composite strip plate of insect-expelling function water tolerance and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of have the strong plant fiber-cement composite strip plate of insect-expelling function water tolerance, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: vegetable fibre 30-35, silicate cement 20-25, flyash 40-52, volcanic ash 8-12, Phosphorus Slag 10-20, acrylate copolymer emulsion 15-17, citric acid 0.2-0.4, S-WAT 0.4-0.6, boron nitride 0.3-0.5, Capsorubin 0.1-0.3, hydraulic efficiency oil 4-6, n-butyl acetate 8-11, maleic anhydride 2-4, water are appropriate.
Described a kind of preparation method with the strong plant fiber-cement composite strip plate of insect-expelling function water tolerance, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) within baking oven about 3-4 hour that vegetable fibre is put into 105 DEG C, dry, room temperature is dried, rap that to remove to pectin and be crushed to diameter be 3-6mm again with skin hammer, being placed on mass concentration is soak 24 hours in the acrylate copolymer emulsion of 10%, press dry post-drying, air blast to the state of seething sprays into vaporific hydraulic efficiency oil, dries;
(2) volcanic ash, Phosphorus Slag are calcined 1-2 hour at 670-780 DEG C, cooling adds flyash agitation grinding 30-40 minute, add boron nitride and be warming up to 230-270 DEG C of stirring 5-10 minute, be cooled to 50-80 DEG C, add n-butyl acetate, 13-15 minute is stirred in maleic anhydride continuation, be cooled to room temperature, dry porphyrize;
(3) S-WAT be dissolved in water and stir 10-15 minute, add step (1), (2) reaction mass stirring and evenly mixing, add silicate cement and other remaining components stirring 20-30 minute again, add forming machine shaping, after 20-30h, obtain finished product through cutting, the demoulding, natural curing successively.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: it is easy that the present invention prepares simple operations, first acrylate copolymer emulsion dip treating technique is taked to make the surfaces externally and internally of vegetable fibre be enclosed with one layer of polymeric film to plant fibre surface pre-treatment, spray vaporific hydraulic efficiency oil again, make whole fibre dense and obtain certain rigidity, and water tolerance improves; Secondly flyash is added and in addition modification replaces part of cement, the growing amount of calcium hydroxide after minimizing aquation, improve the corrosion resistance of vegetable fibre, choose the water cement ratio of 0.42 simultaneously, obtained plant fiber-cement composite strip plate also has that expelling parasite, resistance to compression, sound absorption sound insulation, density are strong, good penetrability, low cost and other advantages, solid waste of dissolving in a large number, energy-saving and environmental protection, product is used for indoor party wall and partition wall, also can be used for outdoor.
Embodiment
Described a kind ofly have the strong plant fiber-cement composite strip plate of insect-expelling function water tolerance, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: vegetable fibre 32, silicate cement 23, flyash 48, volcanic ash 8, Phosphorus Slag 16, acrylate copolymer emulsion 17, citric acid 0.2, S-WAT 0.4, boron nitride 0.4, Capsorubin 0.2, hydraulic efficiency oil 4, n-butyl acetate 8, maleic anhydride 3, water are appropriate.
Making method comprises the following steps:
(1) within baking oven about 3-4 hour that vegetable fibre is put into 105 DEG C, dry, room temperature is dried, rap that to remove to pectin and be crushed to diameter be 3-6mm again with skin hammer, being placed on mass concentration is soak 24 hours in the acrylate copolymer emulsion of 10%, press dry post-drying, air blast to the state of seething sprays into vaporific hydraulic efficiency oil, dries;
(2) volcanic ash, Phosphorus Slag are calcined 1-2 hour at 670-780 DEG C, cooling adds flyash agitation grinding 30-40 minute, add boron nitride and be warming up to 230-270 DEG C of stirring 5-10 minute, be cooled to 50-80 DEG C, add n-butyl acetate, 13-15 minute is stirred in maleic anhydride continuation, be cooled to room temperature, dry porphyrize;
(3) S-WAT be dissolved in water and stir 10-15 minute, add step (1), (2) reaction mass stirring and evenly mixing, add silicate cement and other remaining components stirring 20-30 minute again, add forming machine shaping, after 20-30h, obtain finished product through cutting, the demoulding, natural curing successively.
The technical parameter index of the plant fiber-cement composite strip plate using the present invention to produce is as follows:
(1) ultimate compression strength (MPa) of maintenance 7d: 61.55;
(2) tensile splitting strength (MPa) of maintenance 7d: 3.16;
(3) sound absorption coefficient maximum is 0.589, and sound-damping qualities is 28dB.

Claims (2)

1. one kind has the strong plant fiber-cement composite strip plate of insect-expelling function water tolerance, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: vegetable fibre 30-35, silicate cement 20-25, flyash 40-52, volcanic ash 8-12, Phosphorus Slag 10-20, acrylate copolymer emulsion 15-17, citric acid 0.2-0.4, S-WAT 0.4-0.6, boron nitride 0.3-0.5, Capsorubin 0.1-0.3, hydraulic efficiency oil 4-6, n-butyl acetate 8-11, maleic anhydride 2-4, water are appropriate.
2. a kind of making method with the strong plant fiber-cement composite strip plate of insect-expelling function water tolerance according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) within baking oven about 3-4 hour that vegetable fibre is put into 105 DEG C, dry, room temperature is dried, rap that to remove to pectin and be crushed to diameter be 3-6mm again with skin hammer, being placed on mass concentration is soak 24 hours in the acrylate copolymer emulsion of 10%, press dry post-drying, air blast to the state of seething sprays into vaporific hydraulic efficiency oil, dries;
(2) volcanic ash, Phosphorus Slag are calcined 1-2 hour at 670-780 DEG C, cooling adds flyash agitation grinding 30-40 minute, add boron nitride and be warming up to 230-270 DEG C of stirring 5-10 minute, be cooled to 50-80 DEG C, add n-butyl acetate, 13-15 minute is stirred in maleic anhydride continuation, be cooled to room temperature, dry porphyrize;
(3) S-WAT be dissolved in water and stir 10-15 minute, add step (1), (2) reaction mass stirring and evenly mixing, add silicate cement and other remaining components stirring 20-30 minute again, add forming machine shaping, after 20-30h, obtain finished product through cutting, the demoulding, natural curing successively.
CN201510283052.9A 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 Plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with parasite expelling efficacy and high water resistance and preparation method of plant fiber cement composite ribbon board Pending CN104844114A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510283052.9A CN104844114A (en) 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 Plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with parasite expelling efficacy and high water resistance and preparation method of plant fiber cement composite ribbon board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510283052.9A CN104844114A (en) 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 Plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with parasite expelling efficacy and high water resistance and preparation method of plant fiber cement composite ribbon board

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CN104844114A true CN104844114A (en) 2015-08-19

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1396137A (en) * 2002-08-12 2003-02-12 黄华大 Hollow partition slab made of broken straw and cement and its preparing process
CN101476365A (en) * 2008-01-03 2009-07-08 肖力光 Stalk light body energy-saving heat preserving building blocks and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1396137A (en) * 2002-08-12 2003-02-12 黄华大 Hollow partition slab made of broken straw and cement and its preparing process
CN101476365A (en) * 2008-01-03 2009-07-08 肖力光 Stalk light body energy-saving heat preserving building blocks and manufacturing method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘义祥: "《防火材料与防火设施、生产与应用》", 31 May 2007 *
张巨松: "《混凝土学》", 28 February 2011 *

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Application publication date: 20150819

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication