One is torn knife system automatically open
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and automatically tear knife system open, by with being used in conjunction with of manipulator, in the time that a large amount of wearing and tearing of cutting tool for CNC machine need to be changed, can realize and automatically tear cutter open by this device.
Background technology
Digit Control Machine Tool uses frequently in machining, and it is the vitals that carries out operation that lathe is fixed a cutting tool, and because of the frequent hard thing of processing metal goods, tool wear is very fast, and the cutter that wear extent is large in use can cause the dimensional discrepancy of workpiece, therefore needs frequent replacing.
Existing replacing cutter is manually changed often, and cutter is taken off from the handle of a knife being threaded, and this substitute mode labour intensity is large, inconvenient operation; And the cutter of wearing and tearing in previous use in order stablize operation, often tightlyer stubborn between cutter and handle of a knife, this has more increased artificial unloading's inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide one automatically to tear knife system open, by with being used in conjunction with of manipulator, in the time that a large amount of wearing and tearing of cutting tool for CNC machine need to be changed, can realize and automatically tear cutter open by this device.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: one is torn knife system automatically open, comprising: fixed base plate, an and end bearing vertical with fixed base plate be connected to mainshaft mechanism on fixed base plate, be positioned at the clamping mechanism for knife handle of mainshaft mechanism top, control the transmission mechanism that mainshaft mechanism rotates, the jacking cylinder mechanism that is positioned at mainshaft mechanism below; Disc spring pressing nut, the pulling claw being connected with pull bar screw top that described mainshaft mechanism comprises main shaft, be positioned at the pull bar of spindle axis, be connected around the dish spring of pull bar, with pull bar lower thread, be positioned at the steel ball of pulling claw away from drag link end; Described clamping mechanism for knife handle comprises jaw, controls the first cylinder of jaw folding; Described jacking cylinder mechanism is for controlling the rising of pull bar; The stepped hole of step in the band of described main shaft one end, places dish spring in stepped hole, the main shaft other end is provided with the tapered opening of holding handle of a knife.
Preferably, described clamping mechanism for knife handle also comprise compress jaw grip slide, control grip slide straight-line the second cylinder, with the supporting dovetail chute of grip slide.
Preferably, described device also comprises the rewinding box being fixed on clamping mechanism for knife handle, for placing the cutter disassembling.
Adopt such scheme, the present invention is loosening cutter very easily, realizes and tears cutter function open, and labour intensity is little, simple to operate, and efficiency is high; In addition, this device can also be realized tool changing function, new cutter is put into after handle of a knife, and by motor reversal, can be by cutter Automatic-clamping.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of mainshaft mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of clamping mechanism for knife handle in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is toolbox stereogram;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view that in the embodiment of the present invention, mainshaft mechanism coordinates with toolbox operation.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with example, the present invention is described further, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ 5, the invention provides one and automatically tear knife system open, comprising: fixed base plate 1, an and end bearing vertical with fixed base plate 1 be connected to mainshaft mechanism 2 on fixed base plate 1, be positioned at the clamping mechanism for knife handle 3 of mainshaft mechanism 2 tops, control the transmission mechanism 4 that mainshaft mechanism 2 rotates, the jacking cylinder mechanism 5 that is positioned at mainshaft mechanism 2 belows; Disc spring pressing nut 204, the pulling claw 205 being connected with pull bar 202 screw top that described mainshaft mechanism 2 comprises main shaft 201, be positioned at the pull bar 202 in main shaft 201 axle center, be connected around the dish spring 203 of pull bar 202, with pull bar 202 lower thread, be positioned at the steel ball 206 of pulling claw 205 away from drag link end; Jaw fixed block 302 that described clamping mechanism for knife handle 3 comprises jaw 301, be fixedly connected with jaw 301, be slidably connected with jaw fixed block 302 and control the first cylinder 303 of jaw 301 foldings; Described jacking cylinder mechanism 5 is for controlling the rising of pull bar 202; The stepped hole 207 of step in described main shaft 201 one end bands, places dish spring 202 in stepped hole, main shaft 201 other ends are provided with the tapered opening 208 of holding handle of a knife.
Described clamping mechanism for knife handle 3 also comprise compress jaw 301 grip slide 304, control grip slide 304 straight-line the second cylinder 305, with the supporting dovetail chute 306 of grip slide 304.
Described device also comprises the rewinding box 7 being fixed on clamping mechanism for knife handle, for placing the cutter disassembling.
Referring to Fig. 4 ~ 5, folder small cup 602, elastic jacket 603 and cutter 604 that toolbox 6 is mainly threaded by handle of a knife 601, with handle of a knife form; Handle of a knife 601 afterbodys are with notch 605, thereby these notch 605 Main Functions are to match handle of a knife 601 is clamped in main shaft 201 with the steel ball 206 in mainshaft mechanism 2.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ 5, when work, jacking cylinder mechanism 5 rising pushing drawing rods 203, pulling claw 205 and disc spring pressing nut 204 rise, dish spring 202 is compressed by disc spring pressing nut 204, the steel ball 206 that pulling claw 205 sidewalls embed opens, then the handle of a knife of toolbox 6 601 is put into main shaft tapered opening 208, jacking cylinder mechanism 5 is retracted, decline at dish spring 202 elastic force effect lower links 203 and pulling claw 205, steel ball 206 is tightened, steel ball 206 is filled in the notch 605 of handle of a knife 601 tail ends, and the steel ball 206 tightening makes toolbox 6 fix at main shaft 201 axis directions. Now the first cylinder 303 makes jaw 301 closures, the folder small cup 602 of jaw 301 clamp-on tool assemblies 6, and the second cylinder 305 stretches out afterwards, promotes grip slide 304 and slides in dovetail chute 306, and jaw 301 is clamped, and prevents that jaw 301 from getting loose. After clamping, transmission mechanism 4 drives main shaft 201 and handle of a knife 601 to turn clockwise, and loosening cutter 604, puts into rewinding box 7 by conventional manipulator by cutter 604. After tearing cutter open and completing, the second cylinder 305 is retracted, and the first cylinder 303 unclamps, and jacking cylinder mechanism 5 stretches out, and handle of a knife 601 is unclamped from main shaft 201, takes out handle of a knife 601, carries out a next circulation. If when the cutter that will more renew after loosening cutter 604, cutter 604 is being put into after rewinding box, new cutter is put into handle of a knife 601, transmission mechanism 4 drives main shaft 201 and handle of a knife 601 to be rotated counterclockwise, and new cutter can be clamped, and then the second cylinder 305 is retracted, the first cylinder 303 unclamps, jacking cylinder mechanism 5 stretches out, and handle of a knife 601 is unclamped from main shaft 201, takes out handle of a knife 601.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of invention.