CN104839461A - Special weaned piglet ecology health type feed additive - Google Patents
Special weaned piglet ecology health type feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839461A CN104839461A CN201410052804.6A CN201410052804A CN104839461A CN 104839461 A CN104839461 A CN 104839461A CN 201410052804 A CN201410052804 A CN 201410052804A CN 104839461 A CN104839461 A CN 104839461A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a special weaned piglet ecology health type feed additive, which is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 30-50 parts of common yam rhizome, 10-20 parts of rice-grain sprout, 15-25 parts of dianthus superbus, 5-10 parts of fructo oligosaccharide, 7-9 parts of pumpkin seed, 5-10 parts of pulsatilla chinensis (bunge) regel, 4-9 parts of agastache rugosa, 5-7 parts of tuckahoe, 5-7 parts of fructus chebulae, 5-7 parts of vitex negundo, 3-5 parts of andrographis paniculata, 3-5 parts of sophora flavescens ait, 3-5 parts of celosia cristata, and 3-5 parts of foeniculum vulgare mill. With the feed additive of the present invention, weaning stress, diarrhea, white diarrhea and other easily generated symptoms during the weaned piglet growth process are effectively solved, the weaned piglet growth and development can be promoted, and the disease resistance of the piglet can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal feed additive field, be specifically related to the special ecological health care type feed addictive of a kind of weanling pig.
Background technology
Along with the raising of socioeconomic development and living standards of the people, people are for the demand also growth sharply of meat, and it has carried out development space unprecedentedly also to cultivation industrial belt.One of meat kind that pork the most often eats as China, people are to the demand of pork also steady-state growth; Simultaneously along with the increase of wealth and the enhancing of the consumption consciousness, along with the propagation of the news such as investment pig industry such as Netease president Ding Lei, people become " having healthy meat " from the shift in demand of simple " having meat ", thus the development of pig industry not only needs to expand existing cultivation scale, also need to improve existing breeding way, developing ecology safety, healthy harmless breeding way.But in the development link of pig industry, the piglet stage is the stage the most key in whole breeding process, its survival rate is directly connected to the reserve strength of cultivation development, its health degree is directly closely related with growth cycle, meat quality, and thus, holding that piglet cultivation closes is the key cultivating success or failure.Usually; the piglet of our indication refers to the piggy from birth to about 30 kilograms; it is according to the interdependence to breast milk; be divided into again the front piglet of wean and weanling pig; generally; concrete weaning time is determined according to the concrete cultivation situation of each plant; in the past; general kind pig farm and peasant household's cultivation were weaned at about 50-60 days; commercialization pig farm is 45-55 days; and along with the development of pig breeding instrument, nutrition and forage science, the plant of scale weaned at about 28-35 days usually, and usual body weight is between 6.5 ~ 8.0kg.Piglet has the feature of himself at different growth phases, can obtain the antibody from parent, thus avoid the generation of various sufferer before weaned piglet by absorption breast milk; And after wean, it no longer obtains antibody from parent, its resistance against diseases places one's entire reliance upon self resistance, and the resistance of piglet drops to minimum in a period of time usually after wean, produce certain ablactation stress, also very easily suffer from diarrhoea, the disease such as yellow dysentery and dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, usual culturist can select to piggy injection penicillin or neomycin or in feed, admix the antibiotic such as terramycin or chloramphenicol, above-mentioned antibiotic use all can produce certain remaining in pig body, and this directly has influence on the security quality of pork and the safety of eater.But there is not a kind of natural, the safe feed additive that can alleviate ablactation stress simultaneously and improve piglet resistance in product sold and existing research in the market.Thus, developing the inexorable trend that the special ecological health care type feed addictive of a kind of piglet is aquaculture, is also the effective way promoting meat quality.
Summary of the invention
For problems such as the ablactation stress existed in existing weanling pig cultivation and easy ill diseases, the present invention aims to provide the special ecological health care type feed addictive of a kind of weanling pig.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention adopts following technological means:
The special ecological health care type feed addictive of a kind of weanling pig, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese yam 30-50 part, rice bud 10-20 part, fringed pink 15-25 part, FOS 5-10 part, pumpkin seeds 7-9 part, Chinese bulbul 5-10 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 4-9 part, Poria cocos 5-7 part, myrobalan 5-7 part, fruit of negundo 5-7 part, Herba Andrographitis 3-5 part, kuh-seng 3-5 part, cockscomb 3-5 part, fennel seeds 3-5 part.
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese yam 40 parts, rice bud 15 parts, fringed pink 20 parts, FOS 10 parts, pumpkin seeds 8 parts, the Chinese bulbul 7 parts, wrinkled giant hyssop 7 parts, 5 parts, Poria cocos, myrobalan 5 parts, fruit of negundo 6 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, kuh-seng 4 parts, cockscomb 4 parts, fennel seeds 4 parts.
All right, preferably, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese yam 35 parts, rice bud 20 parts, fringed pink 25 parts, FOS 8 parts, pumpkin seeds 9 parts, the Chinese bulbul 5 parts, wrinkled giant hyssop 9 parts, 7 parts, Poria cocos, myrobalan 5 parts, fruit of negundo 6 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, cockscomb 5 parts, fennel seeds 4 parts.
The preparation method of the special ecological health care type feed addictive of weanling pig described in the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) take raw material by weight, and the Chinese yam taken, rice bud, pumpkin seeds, Poria cocos, fennel seeds and cockscomb are crushed to 80-120 order respectively, mix and obtain powders A;
(2) fringed pink taken in step (1), the Chinese bulbul, wrinkled giant hyssop, myrobalan, fruit of negundo, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng are mixed, be dipped to mixture gross mass 3-6 doubly, mass concentration is in the ethanolic solution of 25%, 4-6 hour is extracted under ultrasound condition, Extracting temperature remains on 40-45 DEG C, layer 2-4 filtered through gauze is then adopted to obtain filtrate, and cryogenic vacuum freeze drying is carried out to filtrate, obtain powder B after pulverizing;
(3) FOS taken in the powder B obtained in the powders A obtained in step (1), step (2) and step (1) is mixed, after mixing thoroughly, namely obtain the special ecological health care type feed addictive of described weanling pig.
The special ecological health care type feed addictive of piglet of the present invention can as one of composition of weanling pig premix, its addition in weanling pig premix is 0.8 ~ 2.2%(mass percentage), thus reach object of the present invention by feeding of premix.
Simultaneously, also find in animal experiment, feed addictive of the present invention can also as the drug use of the treatment white scour of piglet, piglet yellow scour, when piglet generation dysentery characterized by white mucous stool or yellow dysentery, add the feed addictive of the present invention of 4 ~ 5% or drinking water (2-2.5%) (mass percentage) at feed, the effect of the treatment white scour of piglet and piglet yellow scour can be reached.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
First, piglet is in the growth and development state of Different growth phases, nutritional need situation and easily to suffer from conditions different, the present invention is especially for growth and development state and the easy ill disease of weaning stage piglet, selected multiple natural plant raw material, through a large amount of compatibility mechanism, zoopery and on-the-spot feeding experiment, obtain formula and the proportioning composition of best results, it can alleviate the ablactation stress at weaned piglet initial stage effectively, effectively can also improve the resistance against diseases of piglet simultaneously, promote growing of weanling pig.
Second, mutually work in coordination with between multiple medicinal herb components in the present invention, there is good antibacterial action, effectively can suppress the harmful microbe growths such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, Fu Shi bacillus and shigella dysenteriae, also there is the effect of certain viral infection resisting simultaneously, the disease such as diarrhoea, dysentery, swine flu that above harmful microorganism can be avoided to cause.The combination of above traditional Chinese medicine ingredients simultaneously also has certain inhibitory action for parasitic growth.
3rd, medicinal herb components selected by the present invention has killing action for pernicious bacteria parasitic in enteron aisle, and the FOS added in the present invention belongs to the prebiotic factor, the growth of the beneficial flora such as Bifidobacterium in enteron aisle can be promoted, namely additive of the present invention can reach the effect suppressing harmful microorganism, promote beneficial microbe growth simultaneously, and it contributes to the foundation of gut flora and healthy intestinal environment.
4th, the composition such as cockscomb, fennel seeds, rice bud selected in the present invention also has the effect of spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, enhancing development, and therefore, it can promote growing of weanling pig.
Generally speaking, just because of formula and the proportioning composition of uniqueness, make feed addictive of the present invention efficiently solve the symptom such as ablactation stress, diarrhoea, dysentery characterized by white mucous stool easily occurred in weanling pig growth, growing of weanling pig can be promoted, improve the resistance against diseases of piglet.And the raw material selected by the present invention is natural plant raw material composition and FOS, its preparation process is also natural, healthy, do not use any harmful solvent to extract, organic solvent-free remains, and meets green, safety, non-harmful production and cultivation theory.
detailed description of the invention:
embodiment 1:the special ecological health care type feed addictive of a kind of weanling pig, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese yam 40 parts, rice bud 15 parts, fringed pink 20 parts, FOS 10 parts, pumpkin seeds 8 parts, the Chinese bulbul 7 parts, wrinkled giant hyssop 7 parts, 5 parts, Poria cocos, myrobalan 5 parts, fruit of negundo 6 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, kuh-seng 4 parts, cockscomb 4 parts, fennel seeds 4 parts.
The preparation method of the special ecological health care type feed addictive of described weanling pig comprises the steps:
(1) take raw material by weight, and the Chinese yam taken, rice bud, pumpkin seeds, Poria cocos, fennel seeds and cockscomb are crushed to 80-120 order respectively, mix and obtain powders A;
(2) fringed pink taken in step (1), the Chinese bulbul, wrinkled giant hyssop, myrobalan, fruit of negundo, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng are mixed, be dipped to mixture gross mass 3-6 doubly, mass concentration is in the ethanolic solution of 25%, 4-6 hour is extracted under ultrasound condition, Extracting temperature remains on 40-45 DEG C, layer 2-4 filtered through gauze is then adopted to obtain filtrate, and vacuum freeze drying is carried out to filtrate, obtain powder B after pulverizing;
(3) FOS taken in the powder B obtained in the powders A obtained in step (1), step (2) and step (1) is mixed, after mixing thoroughly, namely obtain the special ecological health care type feed addictive of described weanling pig.
embodiment 2:the special ecological health care type feed addictive of a kind of weanling pig, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese yam 35 parts, rice bud 20 parts, fringed pink 25 parts, FOS 8 parts, pumpkin seeds 9 parts, the Chinese bulbul 5 parts, wrinkled giant hyssop 9 parts, 7 parts, Poria cocos, myrobalan 5 parts, fruit of negundo 6 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, cockscomb 5 parts, fennel seeds 4 parts.
The preparation method of the special ecological health care type feed addictive of described weanling pig comprises the steps:
(1) take raw material by weight, and the Chinese yam taken, rice bud, pumpkin seeds, Poria cocos, fennel seeds and cockscomb are crushed to 80-120 order respectively, mix and obtain powders A;
(2) fringed pink taken in step (1), the Chinese bulbul, wrinkled giant hyssop, myrobalan, fruit of negundo, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng are mixed, be dipped to mixture gross mass 3-6 doubly, mass concentration is in the ethanolic solution of 25%, 4-6 hour is extracted under ultrasound condition, Extracting temperature remains on 40-45 DEG C, layer 2-4 filtered through gauze is then adopted to obtain filtrate, and filtrate obtains powder B after be dry, pulverize;
(3) FOS taken in the powder B obtained in the powders A obtained in step (1), step (2) and step (1) is mixed, after mixing thoroughly, namely obtain the special ecological health care type feed addictive of described weanling pig.
embodiment 3: safety testing
(1) acute toxicity test in mice: mix 12%(mass percentage in the feed of mouse) the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1,2, feed after this mix is used for feeding of mouse, Continuous Observation 14 days, duration of test has no dead and undue toxicity reaction, off-test, Dissection test mouse, observes liver,kidney,spleen, stomach, the heart, lung and intestines, is showed no abnormal change.By standard of acute toxicity, this feed addictive belongs to nontoxic level.
(2) chronic toxicity test: mix 7%(mass percentage in the feed of mouse) the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1,2, feed after this mix is used for feeding of mouse, feed continuously 90 days, result shows: the mouse fur of the feed comprising feed addictive of the present invention of feeding is smooth, behavioral activity is normal, drinking-water of ingesting is normal, Normal-weight increases, blood parameters and hematology all fluctuate in normal range (NR), routine urinalysis and marrow index all fluctuate in normal range (NR), organize internal organs no abnormality seen, generally speaking have no toxicity reaction.
(3) weanling pig feeding trial: choose weanling pig 10, male and female half and half, the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1 of 4% is added in its feed, feed to body weight according to normal feeding and management method and reach 28 ~ 30kg, between this feed period, there is not death in weanling pig, does not occur poisoning abnormal symptom of Denging yet, healthy growth; Then adopting normal fattening feed to feed to delivering for sale, slaughtering rear each pig internal organs, organizing also no abnormality seen.Therefore, it is also safety non-toxic for weanling pig.
embodiment 4: weanling pig feeding experiment
Comparative experimental example is once set:
Comparative experimental example 1: a kind of feed addictive, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese yam 40 parts, fringed pink 20 parts, FOS 10 parts, pumpkin seeds 7 parts, the Chinese bulbul 9 parts, 5 parts, Poria cocos, fruit of negundo 3 parts, Herba Andrographitis 6 parts, kuh-seng 4 parts, cockscomb 5 parts, fennel seeds 5 parts.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative experimental example 2: a kind of feed addictive, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese yam 25 parts, rice bud 25 parts, fringed pink 10 parts, FOS 15 parts, pumpkin seeds 5 parts, the Chinese bulbul 4 parts, wrinkled giant hyssop 3 parts, 3 parts, Poria cocos, myrobalan 3 parts, fruit of negundo 3 parts, Herba Andrographitis 3 parts, kuh-seng 7 parts, cockscomb 7 parts, fennel seeds 9 parts.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
On pig farm, Tianjin, choose same batch of be born, weanling weanling pig 200, male and female half and half, are divided into 5 groups at random, often organize 40, male and female half and half.Select certain business-like piglet premix to feed as base-material, wherein organizing 1 is blank group, and it in piglet premix, adds the corn protein powder of 1.5% as pig starter feed; Group 2,3 is experimental group, and it is that the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 of corresponding interpolation 1.5% in piglet premix is as pig starter feed; Group 4,5 is contrast test group, and it is that the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 of corresponding interpolation 1.5% in piglet premix is as pig starter feed; Whole feeding experiment continues 40 days.Before feeding, feed to the 20th day and after feeding, take the body weight of each piglet respectively, recording the piglet growth of feeding in process and disease condition simultaneously.Concrete outcome is in table 1:
Table 1 weanling pig feeding experiment
Rate of body weight gain=(end weight-initial weight)/initial weight * 100%
From above zooperal result, the feed being added with the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 is adopted to feed, piglet is better than blank group and contrast test group in average growth rate, also there has been very large improvement the aspects such as the degree of its ablactation stress and duration compared with blank group and contrast test group, particularly the piglet of test group group 2,3 has no any illness in whole feeding experiment process, and this point is very favorable for the growth of piglet.Further, the Comparative result based on the embodiment of the present application and comparative experimental example is known, just because of composition and the proportioning of uniqueness of the present invention, makes product of the present invention have more excellent effect.
embodiment 5:
In April, 2013, Tianjin plant breaks out large-area grice diarrhoea and dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, choosing 20 adopts feed addictive of the present invention to test, namely in its feed, add the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1 of 5% weight, all the other piglets that diarrhoea and dysentery characterized by white mucous stool occur adopt traditional antibiotic etc therapy.Test finds, the feeding weanling pig comprising the feed of the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1 was fully recovered in 2-3 days, and piglet death does not occur, identical with the effect that traditional antibiotic treatment method reaches, and its cure time is also substantially identical.As can be seen here, feed addictive of the present invention can also be further used as the drug use for the treatment of grice diarrhoea and dysentery characterized by white mucous stool.
Simultaneously, in the process that this product promotion uses, in the plant and peasant household's use procedure of Tianjin middle and small scale, all achieve extraordinary effect, the death rate of weanling pig declines, the speed of weightening finish is accelerated, and the economic benefit of raising is obviously improved, and the economic benefit comparing its cultivation of traditional method for breeding improves more than 10%.
Raw material of the present invention all can be commercially.Be only specific embodiments of the invention above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of, all should drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the special ecological health care type feed addictive of weanling pig, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese yam 30-50 part, rice bud 10-20 part, fringed pink 15-25 part, FOS 5-10 part, pumpkin seeds 7-9 part, Chinese bulbul 5-10 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 4-9 part, Poria cocos 5-7 part, myrobalan 5-7 part, fruit of negundo 5-7 part, Herba Andrographitis 3-5 part, kuh-seng 3-5 part, cockscomb 3-5 part, fennel seeds 3-5 part.
2. the special ecological health care type feed addictive of weanling pig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) take raw material by weight, and the Chinese yam taken, rice bud, pumpkin seeds, Poria cocos, fennel seeds and cockscomb are crushed to 80-120 order respectively, mix and obtain powders A;
(2) fringed pink taken in step (1), the Chinese bulbul, wrinkled giant hyssop, myrobalan, fruit of negundo, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng are mixed, be dipped to mixture gross mass 3-6 doubly, mass concentration is in the ethanolic solution of 25%, 4-6 hour is extracted under ultrasound condition, Extracting temperature remains on 40-45 DEG C, layer 2-4 filtered through gauze is then adopted to obtain filtrate, and vacuum freeze drying is carried out to filtrate, obtain powder B after pulverizing;
(3) FOS taken in the powder B obtained in the powders A obtained in step (1), step (2) and step (1) is mixed, after mixing thoroughly, namely obtain the special ecological health care type feed addictive of described weanling pig.
3. the special ecological health care type feed addictive of weanling pig according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese yam 40 parts, rice bud 15 parts, fringed pink 20 parts, FOS 10 parts, pumpkin seeds 8 parts, the Chinese bulbul 7 parts, wrinkled giant hyssop 7 parts, 5 parts, Poria cocos, myrobalan 5 parts, fruit of negundo 6 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, kuh-seng 4 parts, cockscomb 4 parts, fennel seeds 4 parts.
4. the special ecological health care type feed addictive of weanling pig according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese yam 35 parts, rice bud 20 parts, fringed pink 25 parts, FOS 8 parts, pumpkin seeds 9 parts, the Chinese bulbul 5 parts, wrinkled giant hyssop 9 parts, 7 parts, Poria cocos, myrobalan 5 parts, fruit of negundo 6 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, cockscomb 5 parts, fennel seeds 4 parts.
5. prepare a method for the special ecological health care type feed addictive of weanling pig described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) take raw material by weight, and the Chinese yam taken, rice bud, pumpkin seeds, Poria cocos, fennel seeds and cockscomb are crushed to 80-120 order respectively, mix and obtain powders A;
(2) fringed pink taken in step (1), the Chinese bulbul, wrinkled giant hyssop, myrobalan, fruit of negundo, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng are mixed, be dipped to mixture gross mass 3-6 doubly, mass concentration is in the ethanolic solution of 25%, 4-6 hour is extracted under ultrasound condition, Extracting temperature remains on 40-45 DEG C, layer 2-4 filtered through gauze is then adopted to obtain filtrate, and cryogenic vacuum freeze drying is carried out to filtrate, obtain powder B after pulverizing;
(3) FOS taken in the powder B obtained in the powders A obtained in step (1), step (2) and step (1) is mixed, after mixing thoroughly, namely obtain the special ecological health care type feed addictive of described weanling pig.
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Application publication date: 20150819 |