CN104833436A - Marine sea water surface temperature measuring device and measuring method thereof - Google Patents
Marine sea water surface temperature measuring device and measuring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种能够直接在观测点读取数据、准确度更高、操作步骤简化以及数据可直接录入记录设备的船用海水表层水温测量装置及其测量方法。技术方案是:其特征是由铂电阻温度传感器(1)、浮子(2)和甩竿(3)组成,所述铂电阻温度传感器(1)通过浮子(2)与甩杆(3)连接,其中,所述铂电阻温度传感器(1)由铂电阻(4)、主控电路(5)组成,所述铂电阻(4)、主控电路(5)连接,在铂电阻(4)的外侧设置有网状防护罩(6)、在主控电路(5)的外侧设置有密封防护罩(7)。本发明还公开了其测量方法。
A marine seawater surface water temperature measurement device and a measurement method thereof can directly read data at an observation point, have higher accuracy, simplify operation steps, and directly input data into a recording device. The technical solution is: it is characterized by a platinum resistance temperature sensor (1), a float (2) and a swing rod (3), the platinum resistance temperature sensor (1) is connected to the swing rod (3) through a float (2), Wherein, the platinum resistance temperature sensor (1) is composed of a platinum resistance (4) and a main control circuit (5), and the platinum resistance (4) and the main control circuit (5) are connected outside the platinum resistance (4) A mesh protective cover (6) is provided, and a sealed protective cover (7) is provided outside the main control circuit (5). The invention also discloses its measuring method.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于海水表层水温测量装置领域,尤其是一种能够直接在观测点读取数据、准确度更高、操作步骤简化以及数据可直接录入记录设备的船用海水表层水温测量装置及其测量方法。 The invention belongs to the field of seawater surface water temperature measurement devices, in particular a marine seawater surface water temperature measurement device and its measurement method which can directly read data at observation points, have higher accuracy, simplify operation steps, and directly input data into recording equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,普通船用海水表层水温测量采用玻璃水银温度表,测量时人工纯手工操作,操作繁琐,在风浪大时,取水不安全,而且难保证测量或取水深度的一致性。 At present, ordinary ships use glass mercury thermometers to measure the surface water temperature of seawater, which is manually operated and cumbersome. When the wind and waves are strong, it is not safe to take water, and it is difficult to ensure the consistency of measurement or water depth.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种能够直接在观测点读取数据、准确度更高、操作步骤简化以及数据可直接录入记录设备的船用海水表层水温测量装置及其测量方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a marine seawater surface water temperature measuring device and a measuring method thereof, which can directly read data at the observation point, have higher accuracy, simplify operation steps, and directly input data into recording equipment.
本发明的技术方案是:船用海水表层水温测量装置,其特征是由铂电阻温度传感器(1)、浮子(2)和甩竿(3)组成,所述铂电阻温度传感器(1)通过浮子(2)与甩杆(3)连接,其中,所述铂电阻温度传感器(1)由铂电阻(4)、主控电路(5)组成,所述铂电阻(4)、主控电路(5)连接,在铂电阻(4)的外侧设置有网状防护罩(6)、在主控电路(5)的外侧设置有密封防护罩(7)。 The technical solution of the present invention is: a marine seawater surface water temperature measuring device, which is characterized by a platinum resistance temperature sensor (1), a float (2) and a throwing rod (3), and the platinum resistance temperature sensor (1) passes through the float ( 2) Connected to the throwing rod (3), wherein the platinum resistance temperature sensor (1) is composed of a platinum resistance (4) and a main control circuit (5), and the platinum resistance (4), the main control circuit (5) connection, a mesh protective cover (6) is provided outside the platinum resistor (4), and a sealed protective cover (7) is provided outside the main control circuit (5).
所述网状防护罩(6)上端设置有密封盖(8),网状防护罩(6)与与密封盖(8)活动连接,网状防护罩(6)上表面上设置有USB充电口(9),电量可通过USB或蓝牙监测。 The upper end of the mesh protective cover (6) is provided with a sealing cover (8), the mesh protective cover (6) is movably connected with the sealing cover (8), and the upper surface of the mesh protective cover (6) is provided with a USB charging port (9), power can be monitored via USB or Bluetooth.
所述主控电路(5)设置有有蓝牙接口(10),可直接设置和回放数据。 The main control circuit (5) is provided with a bluetooth interface (10), which can directly set and play back data.
所述主控电路(5)设置有实时时钟即RTC设备,记录数据带有时间,所述实时时钟RTC设备可通过USB或蓝牙校准。 The main control circuit (5) is provided with a real-time clock, that is, an RTC device, and records data with time. The real-time clock RTC device can be calibrated through USB or Bluetooth.
所述主控电路(5)设置有充电电池(11)。 The main control circuit (5) is provided with a rechargeable battery (11).
所述密封盖(8)上设置有系线环(12)。 A tie ring (12) is arranged on the sealing cover (8).
船用海水表层水温测量装置的测量方法,其特征是包括下列步骤: The measuring method of the marine seawater surface water temperature measuring device is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1)通过调整浮子与水温测量装置的长度实现测量水深的调整设定; (1) The adjustment and setting of the measured water depth is realized by adjusting the length of the float and the water temperature measuring device;
(2)通过甩竿将水温测量装置甩出,并在测量结束后收回; (2) Throw out the water temperature measuring device by throwing the rod, and retract it after the measurement;
(3)记录一段时间的数据序列; (3) Record the data sequence for a period of time;
(4)浮子与水温测量装置的传感器通讯,在接收到水温测量装置的传感器工作完成后,可发出结束测量灯识信号。 (4) The float communicates with the sensor of the water temperature measuring device, and after receiving the completion of the work of the sensor of the water temperature measuring device, it can send out a signal to end the measurement.
本发明的效果是:船用海水表层水温测量装置,由铂电阻温度传感器、防护罩、浮子和甩竿组成,所述铂电阻温度传感器位于防护罩内部,所述防护罩通过浮子与甩杆连接。 The effect of the invention is: the marine seawater surface water temperature measuring device is composed of a platinum resistance temperature sensor, a protective cover, a float and a throwing rod, the platinum resistance temperature sensor is located inside the protective cover, and the protective cover is connected with the throwing rod through the float.
本发明具有如下特点:(1)、直接在观测点读取数据,准确度更高;操作步骤简化,数据可直接录入记录设备;(2)、人工仅可单点测量,该方式可实现一段时间的连续测量,特别适合临时的连续监测,减轻人工操作强度;(3)、可远离船舷操作,安全系数提高;(4)、挂接不同感应头,可实现其他水质参数的监测。多个、分层监测。 The present invention has the following characteristics: (1), read data directly at the observation point, and the accuracy is higher; the operation steps are simplified, and the data can be directly entered into the recording device; (2), only single-point measurement can be done manually, and this method can realize a The continuous measurement of time is especially suitable for temporary continuous monitoring and reduces the intensity of manual operation; (3) It can be operated away from the side of the ship, and the safety factor is improved; (4) Different sensor heads can be connected to realize the monitoring of other water quality parameters. Multiple, hierarchical monitoring.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是图1中铂电阻温度传感器的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the platinum resistance temperature sensor in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1中,船用海水表层水温测量装置,由铂电阻温度传感器1、浮子2和甩竿3组成,所述铂电阻温度传感器1通过浮子2与甩杆3连接,其中,所述铂电阻温度传感器1由铂电阻4、主控电路5组成,所述铂电阻4、主控电路5连接,在铂电阻4的外侧设置有网状防护罩6、在主控电路5的外侧设置有密封防护罩7(参见图2)。 In Fig. 1, the marine seawater surface water temperature measuring device is made up of a platinum resistance temperature sensor 1, a float 2 and a swing rod 3, and the platinum resistance temperature sensor 1 is connected with the swing rod 3 through a float 2, wherein the platinum resistance temperature sensor 1 is composed of a platinum resistor 4 and a main control circuit 5, the platinum resistor 4 and the main control circuit 5 are connected, a mesh protective cover 6 is arranged outside the platinum resistor 4, and a sealing protective cover is arranged outside the main control circuit 5 7 (see Figure 2).
所述网状防护罩6上端设置有密封盖8,网状防护罩6与与密封盖8活动连接,网状防护罩6上表面上设置有USB充电口9,电量可通过USB或蓝牙监测。 The upper end of the mesh protective cover 6 is provided with a sealing cover 8, the mesh protective cover 6 is movably connected with the sealing cover 8, and the upper surface of the mesh protective cover 6 is provided with a USB charging port 9, and the electric quantity can be monitored by USB or Bluetooth.
所述主控电路5设置有有蓝牙接口10,可直接设置和回放数据 The main control circuit 5 is provided with a bluetooth interface 10, which can directly set and playback data
,主控电路5设置有实时时钟即RTC设备,记录数据带有时间,所述实时时钟RTC设备可通过USB或蓝牙校准。所述主控电路5设置有充电电池11,所述密封盖8上设置有系线环12。 , the main control circuit 5 is provided with a real-time clock, that is, an RTC device, and the recorded data has time, and the real-time clock RTC device can be calibrated by USB or bluetooth. The main control circuit 5 is provided with a rechargeable battery 11 , and the sealing cover 8 is provided with a tie ring 12 .
船用海水表层水温测量装置的测量方法,其特征是包括下列步骤: The measuring method of the marine seawater surface water temperature measuring device is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1)通过调整浮子与水温测量装置的长度实现测量水深的调整设定; (1) The adjustment and setting of the measured water depth is realized by adjusting the length of the float and the water temperature measuring device;
(2)通过甩竿将水温测量装置甩出,并在测量结束后收回; (2) Throw out the water temperature measuring device by throwing the rod, and retract it after the measurement;
(3)记录一段时间的数据序列; (3) Record the data sequence for a period of time;
(4)浮子与水温测量装置的传感器通讯,在接收到水温测量装置的传感器工作完成后,可发出结束测量灯识信号。 (4) The float communicates with the sensor of the water temperature measuring device, and after receiving the completion of the work of the sensor of the water temperature measuring device, it can send out a signal to end the measurement.
水温测量过程如下: The water temperature measurement process is as follows:
(1)数据开始测量后,传感器开始测量,记录开始测量时间。 (1) After the data starts to measure, the sensor starts to measure, and the time to start measuring is recorded.
因为一般情况下进行水温测量有一个传感器与水温同步的过程,本设计中的水温传感器,在防护罩内,其本身防护感应壁薄,与水温同步速度快,及准确测量时间快。 Because in general, there is a process of synchronizing the sensor with the water temperature for water temperature measurement, the water temperature sensor in this design is inside the protective cover, and its own protective sensing wall is thin, so it can synchronize with the water temperature quickly, and the accurate measurement time is fast.
(2)测量过程中,每1秒钟或设定间隔,测量一个数据,并存储。 (2) During the measurement process, every 1 second or a set interval, a data is measured and stored.
(3)测量完成,给浮子发送测量结束信号。 (3) After the measurement is completed, send a measurement end signal to the float.
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