CN104815373B - Lung ventilator and its Poewr control method and system - Google Patents
Lung ventilator and its Poewr control method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种呼吸机的功率控制方法,该呼吸机包括电源、加热装置及风机,该方法包括:所述电源同时为所述加热装置及风机供电时,实时监测所述风机的瞬时功率;比较所述风机的瞬时功率与第一预设功率;当所述风机的瞬时功率大于或等于所述第一预设功率时,降低所述加热装置的瞬时功率至第二功率。本发明的实施例在风机瞬时加速的工作状态下,通过降低加热装置的瞬时功耗以满足风机瞬时加速时所需的瞬时功率,降低了对电源总功率的要求,节约了能量消耗。而小功率电源的使用也缩小了整个呼吸机的体积,为呼吸机进一步小型化的发展奠定了基础。
The invention discloses a method for controlling the power of a ventilator. The ventilator includes a power supply, a heating device and a fan. ; comparing the instantaneous power of the fan with a first preset power; when the instantaneous power of the fan is greater than or equal to the first preset power, reduce the instantaneous power of the heating device to a second power. The embodiment of the present invention reduces the requirement on the total power of the power supply and saves energy consumption by reducing the instantaneous power consumption of the heating device to meet the instantaneous power required by the instantaneous acceleration of the fan under the working state of the instantaneous acceleration of the fan. The use of a low-power power supply also reduces the volume of the entire ventilator, laying the foundation for the development of further miniaturization of the ventilator.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及呼吸设备,尤其涉及一种呼吸机及其功率控制方法和系统。The invention relates to a breathing apparatus, in particular to a ventilator and a power control method and system thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,呼吸机都有对呼吸管道内流动气体(比如空气)进行加湿和加压的功能。呼吸机内部设置有加热装置,加热装置通过持续地对水罐中的水(或者其他水溶液)进行加热后,气体流经水面就会变得湿润,同时对气体进行加温,这样就为使用者带来更加舒适的使用体验。呼吸机内部还设置有风机,风机可以将外部气体抽吸进入呼吸机内部并同时可以对进入呼吸管道内的气体施加一定的压力,这样有助于进一步增强使用效果。在使用者出现呼吸停滞等情况时,风机可以通过增加转速来进一步升高进入呼吸机管道的气体的压力,来维持使用者与呼吸机之间的气体交换,保证使用者出现呼吸停滞时仍然可以维持正常的气体代谢。At present, ventilators all have the function of humidifying and pressurizing the flowing gas (such as air) in the breathing tube. There is a heating device inside the ventilator. After the heating device continuously heats the water (or other aqueous solution) in the water tank, the gas will become humid when it flows through the water surface, and the gas will be heated at the same time, so that the user Bring a more comfortable experience. The inside of the ventilator is also provided with a fan, which can suck external air into the ventilator and at the same time apply a certain pressure to the gas entering the breathing tube, which helps to further enhance the use effect. When the user suffers from respiratory stagnation, the fan can further increase the pressure of the gas entering the ventilator pipeline by increasing the speed to maintain the gas exchange between the user and the ventilator, ensuring that the user can still breathe when the respiratory stagnation occurs. Maintain normal gas metabolism.
当呼吸机中的加热装置进行加热时,额定功率一般保持在几十瓦(例如30W),这样可以保证水分的蒸发速率维持在一个恒定值附近,使得呼吸机管道内的气体保持在一个合适的湿度附近,使用体验达到最佳。过高的功率可能会使得水分的蒸发速率过快,导致呼吸机管道内的气体过于湿润或气体温度过高导致患者处于不安全处境,使用体验变差。过低的功率则可能会使得水分的蒸发速率过低,导致呼吸机管道内的气体过于干燥或气体温度过低,同样也会使得使用体验变差。When the heating device in the ventilator is heated, the rated power is generally maintained at tens of watts (for example, 30W), which can ensure that the evaporation rate of water is maintained near a constant value, so that the gas in the ventilator pipeline is kept at a suitable temperature. The humidity is close to the best experience. Excessive power may cause the evaporation rate of water to be too fast, causing the gas in the ventilator pipeline to be too humid or the temperature of the gas to be too high, resulting in an unsafe situation for the patient and poor user experience. If the power is too low, the evaporation rate of water may be too low, causing the gas in the ventilator tube to be too dry or the gas temperature to be too low, which will also make the user experience worse.
为呼吸机管道内的气体进行加压的风机,在正常工作状态下,额定功率一般保持在比较小的功率值(例如二十几瓦),这样可以保证对气体施加的压力值维持在一个恒定值附近,并使得呼吸机管道内的气体保持在一个合适的压力值附近,使用体验达到最佳。过高的功率可能会使得风机的转速过高,导致呼吸机管道内的气体压力值过高,会对使用者带来不舒适的体验。过低的功率则可能会使得风机的转速过低,导致呼吸机管道内的气体压力值过低,会降低呼吸机的使用效果,起不到维持使用者正常的气体代谢的作用。The fan that pressurizes the gas in the ventilator pipeline, under normal working conditions, the rated power is generally kept at a relatively small power value (for example, more than 20 watts), so that the pressure value applied to the gas can be maintained at a constant value. The value is near, and the gas in the ventilator pipeline is kept near an appropriate pressure value, and the use experience is optimal. Excessive power may cause the speed of the fan to be too high, causing the gas pressure in the ventilator pipeline to be too high, which will bring uncomfortable experience to the user. If the power is too low, the speed of the fan may be too low, causing the gas pressure in the ventilator pipeline to be too low, which will reduce the use effect of the ventilator and fail to maintain the normal gas metabolism of the user.
但在某些情况下,加快风机的转速以提高呼吸机管道内的气体压力值是必要的,例如,使用者出现呼吸停滞时。当使用者出现呼吸停滞时,就需要外界带有高压力值的气体来辅助维持气体交换。这种情况下,风机需要在一个瞬间(通常为几秒或者零点几秒)加快转速来提高呼吸机管道内的气体的压力值,此时风机的瞬时功率会升高到非常大的数值(例如50W)。However, in some cases, it is necessary to increase the speed of the fan to increase the gas pressure in the ventilator pipeline, for example, when the user suffers from respiratory arrest. When the user suffers from respiratory arrest, external gas with a high pressure value is required to assist in maintaining gas exchange. In this case, the fan needs to speed up the speed in an instant (usually a few seconds or a few tenths of a second) to increase the pressure value of the gas in the ventilator pipeline. At this time, the instantaneous power of the fan will increase to a very large value (such as 50W).
呼吸机内部一般只设置一个电源,该电源为加热装置和风机同时提供电力。这样,对电源功率就有一定的要求,在既满足加热装置正常工作的同时又要保证风机可以顺利完成瞬间加速的情况下,电源功率至少是风机瞬时功率和加热装置额定功率之和(例如80W)。然而,这样的电源会增加电能损耗,不利于节约能源,同时也会使得呼吸机的体积较大,不利于呼吸机整体结构满足紧凑性的设计要求。Generally, only one power supply is arranged inside the ventilator, and the power supply provides power for the heating device and the blower at the same time. In this way, there are certain requirements for the power of the power supply. In the case of meeting the normal operation of the heating device and ensuring that the fan can smoothly complete the instantaneous acceleration, the power of the power supply is at least the sum of the instantaneous power of the fan and the rated power of the heating device (for example, 80W ). However, such a power supply will increase power consumption, which is not conducive to saving energy. At the same time, it will also make the volume of the ventilator larger, which is not conducive to the overall structure of the ventilator meeting the design requirements of compactness.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术的呼吸机为了满足风机瞬时加速,而需配置较大功率的电源,导致增加电源电能损耗的不足。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problem that the ventilator in the prior art needs to be equipped with a relatively high-power power supply in order to meet the instantaneous acceleration of the blower fan, resulting in increased power consumption of the power supply.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施例首先提供了一种呼吸机的功率控制方法,所述呼吸机包括电源、加热装置及风机,其中,该方法包括:所述电源同时为所述加热装置及风机供电时,实时监测所述风机的瞬时功率;比较所述风机的瞬时功率与第一预设功率;当所述风机的瞬时功率大于或等于所述第一预设功率时,降低所述加热装置的瞬时功率至第二功率。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention firstly provides a power control method for a ventilator, the ventilator includes a power supply, a heating device, and a fan, wherein the method includes: the power supply is simultaneously the heating device and when the fan is powered, monitor the instantaneous power of the fan in real time; compare the instantaneous power of the fan with the first preset power; when the instantaneous power of the fan is greater than or equal to the first preset power, reduce the The instantaneous power of the heating device to the second power.
优选地,该方法包括:比较所述风机的瞬时功率与第三预设功率;当所述风机的瞬时功率小于所述第三预设功率时,升高所述加热装置的瞬时功率至第四功率;其中,所述第一预设功率大于等于所述第三预设功率,所述第二功率小于所述第四功率。Preferably, the method includes: comparing the instantaneous power of the fan with a third preset power; when the instantaneous power of the fan is smaller than the third preset power, increasing the instantaneous power of the heating device to the fourth Power; wherein, the first preset power is greater than or equal to the third preset power, and the second power is smaller than the fourth power.
优选地,所述第二功率为0。Preferably, the second power is 0.
优选地,通过实时监测所述风机的工作电流来实时监测所述风机的瞬时功率。Preferably, the instantaneous power of the fan is monitored in real time by monitoring the working current of the fan in real time.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种呼吸机的功率控制系统,所述呼吸机包括电源、加热装置及风机;其中,该系统包括:监测器,用于所述电源同时为所述加热装置及风机供电时,实时监测所述风机的瞬时功率;第一比较器,用于比较所述风机的瞬时功率与第一预设功率;控制器,用于当所述风机的瞬时功率大于或等于所述第一预设功率时,降低所述加热装置的瞬时功率至第二功率。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a power control system for a ventilator, the ventilator includes a power supply, a heating device, and a fan; wherein, the system includes: a monitor, used for the power supply to simultaneously control the heating device and the fan; When the fan is powered, the instantaneous power of the fan is monitored in real time; the first comparator is used for comparing the instantaneous power of the fan with the first preset power; the controller is used for when the instantaneous power of the fan is greater than or equal to the When the first preset power is selected, the instantaneous power of the heating device is reduced to the second power.
优选地,该系统包括:第二比较器,用于比较所述风机的瞬时功率与第三预设功率;所述控制器还用于当所述风机的瞬时功率小于所述第三预设功率时,升高所述加热装置的瞬时功率至第四功率;其中,所述第一预设功率大于等于所述第三预设功率,所述第二功率小于所述第四功率。Preferably, the system includes: a second comparator for comparing the instantaneous power of the fan with a third preset power; the controller is also used for when the instantaneous power of the fan is less than the third preset power , increasing the instantaneous power of the heating device to a fourth power; wherein, the first preset power is greater than or equal to the third preset power, and the second power is smaller than the fourth power.
优选地,所述控制器用于当所述风机的瞬时功率大于或等于所述第一预设功率时,降低所述加热装置的瞬时功率至0。Preferably, the controller is configured to reduce the instantaneous power of the heating device to 0 when the instantaneous power of the fan is greater than or equal to the first preset power.
优选地,所述监测器包括电流监测模块,用于实时监测所述风机的工作电流。Preferably, the monitor includes a current monitoring module for monitoring the working current of the fan in real time.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种呼吸机,包括电源、加热装置及风机,还包括如上所述的功率控制系统。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a ventilator, including a power supply, a heating device, and a blower, and also includes the above-mentioned power control system.
与现有技术相比,本发明的实施例相比现有技术,在风机瞬时加速的工作状态下,通过降低加热装置的瞬时功耗以满足风机瞬时加速时所需的瞬时功率,降低了对电源总功率的要求,节约了能量消耗。而小功率电源的使用也缩小了整个呼吸机的体积,为呼吸机进一步小型化的发展奠定了基础。Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention compared with the prior art, in the working state of the instantaneous acceleration of the fan, by reducing the instantaneous power consumption of the heating device to meet the instantaneous power required for the instantaneous acceleration of the fan, the impact on the fan is reduced. The total power requirement of the power supply saves energy consumption. The use of a low-power power supply also reduces the volume of the entire ventilator, laying the foundation for the development of further miniaturization of the ventilator.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明的技术方案而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构和/或流程来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or can be understood by implementing the technical solutions of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures and/or processes particularly pointed out in the specification, claims and accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本申请的技术方案或现有技术的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分。其中,表达本申请实施例的附图与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,但并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present application or the prior art, and constitute a part of the description. Wherein, the drawings expressing the embodiments of the present application are used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the technical solutions of the present application, but do not constitute limitations on the technical solutions of the present application.
图1为本发明实施例的呼吸机的功率控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a power control method for a ventilator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明另一实施例的呼吸机的功率控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a power control method for a ventilator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例的呼吸机的功率控制系统的构造示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power control system of a ventilator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式,借此对本发明如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题,并达成相应技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。本申请实施例以及实施例中的各个特征,在不相冲突前提下可以相互结合,所形成的技术方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how to apply technical means to solve technical problems and achieve corresponding technical effects in the present invention. The embodiments of the present application and the various features in the embodiments can be combined with each other under the premise of no conflict, and the formed technical solutions are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
另外,附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。Additionally, the steps shown in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions. Also, although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that shown or described herein.
为解决呼吸机内加热装置和风机在满足工作要求时必须依赖大功率电源供电的问题,本发明的发明人经过深入的研究,寻找到了可以解决上述问题的合理技术方案。因为风机瞬间加速的工作过程一般都维持得较短,在这个较短的期间内,即便停止对气体的湿度进行调节,提供给使用者的气体的湿度也不会产生较为明显的变化。而且,即便为使用者提供的气体的湿度会产生一定的变化,相对于湿润的气体为使用者带来的舒适体验,远不能抵消风机在该加速而不能加速所带来的潜在风险。In order to solve the problem that the heating device and fan in the ventilator must rely on a high-power power supply to meet the work requirements, the inventor of the present invention has found a reasonable technical solution that can solve the above-mentioned problem after in-depth research. Because the working process of the instantaneous acceleration of the fan is generally kept short, in this short period, even if the adjustment of the humidity of the gas is stopped, the humidity of the gas provided to the user will not change significantly. Moreover, even if the humidity of the gas provided to the user will change to a certain extent, compared with the comfortable experience brought by the humid gas to the user, it is far from offsetting the potential risk brought by the fan when it should be accelerated but not accelerated.
因此,在风机有瞬间加速的需求时,对水加热的需求就变得较为不重要。基于这一分析,可以对加热和风机加速这两种需求进行分时控制,在有风机加速需求时可以暂时控制加热装置停止加热或者降低加热装置的功率,在风机完成加速需求后再恢复工作。Therefore, the need for water heating becomes less important when there is a need for instantaneous acceleration of the fan. Based on this analysis, time-sharing control can be performed on the two demands of heating and fan acceleration. When there is a fan acceleration demand, the heating device can be temporarily controlled to stop heating or reduce the power of the heating device, and resume work after the fan completes the acceleration demand.
本发明实施例的呼吸机的功率控制方法中,该呼吸机包括电源、加热装置以及风机。如图1所示,本发明实施例的呼吸机的功率控制方法,主要包括如下步骤。In the power control method of a ventilator according to an embodiment of the present invention, the ventilator includes a power supply, a heating device, and a fan. As shown in FIG. 1 , the power control method of the ventilator according to the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following steps.
步骤S110,电源同时为加热装置及风机供电时,实时监测该风机作业时的瞬时功率。Step S110, when the power supply supplies power to the heating device and the blower at the same time, the instantaneous power of the blower during operation is monitored in real time.
步骤S120,实时比较风机的瞬时功率与第一预设功率的大小,如果风机的瞬时功率大于或者等于第一预设功率,则转步骤S130,否则转步骤S140。其中,该第一预设功率被预设为用来识别风机是否进入瞬时加速的工作状态。如果实时监测到风机的瞬时功率超过了该第一预设功率,则说明风机刚刚进入瞬时加速的工作状态。通常,这种情况的出现是为了提高呼吸机管道内的气体的压力值,以为呼吸机的使用者维持正常的气体交换,避免使用者出现呼吸暂停等状况。Step S120, compare the instantaneous power of the fan with the first preset power in real time, if the instantaneous power of the fan is greater than or equal to the first preset power, go to step S130, otherwise go to step S140. Wherein, the first preset power is preset to identify whether the fan enters the working state of instantaneous acceleration. If it is detected in real time that the instantaneous power of the fan exceeds the first preset power, it means that the fan has just entered the working state of instantaneous acceleration. Usually, this situation occurs to increase the pressure value of the gas in the ventilator pipeline, so as to maintain normal gas exchange for the user of the ventilator and prevent the user from apnea and other conditions.
步骤S130,当比较出风机的瞬时功率大于或者等于该第一预设功率时,降低加热装置的瞬时功率,比如,将加热装置从先前的某一功率降低为第二功率。此时,加热装置产生的热量将会下降。加热装置所产生的热量下降,只会在一定程度上稍微改变经过水罐的其他的湿润程度,不会明显影响使用者的使用感受。Step S130, when comparing the instantaneous power of the blower fan is greater than or equal to the first preset power, reduce the instantaneous power of the heating device, for example, reduce the heating device from a previous power to a second power. At this time, the heat generated by the heating device will drop. The reduction of the heat generated by the heating device will only change the degree of humidity of other water tanks passing through the water tank to a certain extent, and will not significantly affect the user's experience.
步骤S140,当没有比较出风机的瞬时功率大于或者等于该第一预设功率时,说明维持风机先前的功率和作业状态即可,不需要降低加热装置的瞬时功率,维持加热装置当前的加热温度和输出功率。Step S140, when there is no comparison that the instantaneous power of the blower is greater than or equal to the first preset power, it means that the previous power and operating state of the blower can be maintained, and there is no need to reduce the instantaneous power of the heating device to maintain the current heating temperature of the heating device and output power.
对于风机短时间的瞬时加速,加热装置适当降低作业功率或者直接停止加热,经过水罐的气体的湿润程度也只会有人体难以察觉的细微变化,这种细微变化不至于明显改变使用者对气体湿润程度的感受,也不会影响使用者使用呼吸机的使用效果。因此,本发明的实施例,在风机瞬时加速时,主动降低加热装置的瞬时功率,在不改变使用者使用体验的情况下,可以有效避免使用者出现呼吸暂停等事件,提高了呼吸机的保障功能,同时也降低了呼吸机中电源的高功率要求,电源的功率不需要同时满足风机的瞬时加速以及加热装置的正常加热。从而,相比现有技术降低了电源功率方面的要求,使得稍小功率的电源也能够胜任呼吸机中风机以及加热装置的工作,只需要电源的功率能够匹配风机的瞬时加速需求以及加热装置与风机均正常工作(非瞬时加速阶段的工作)时的需求即可,不需要能同时匹配分机的瞬时加速以及加热装置的正常作业。而且,考虑到功率越小的电源体积一般也越小,因此本发明的实施例也缩小了呼吸机中电源的体积,从而为呼吸机的进一步小型化打下良好的基础。For the short-term instantaneous acceleration of the fan, the heating device appropriately reduces the operating power or directly stops heating, and the humidity of the gas passing through the water tank will only have subtle changes that are difficult for the human body to detect. Such subtle changes will not significantly change the user's perception of the gas The feeling of humidity will not affect the user's effect of using the ventilator. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the fan speeds up instantaneously, the instantaneous power of the heating device is actively reduced, without changing the user experience, it can effectively prevent the user from experiencing events such as apnea, and improve the protection of the ventilator. It also reduces the high power requirements of the power supply in the ventilator. The power of the power supply does not need to meet the instantaneous acceleration of the fan and the normal heating of the heating device at the same time. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the requirements for power supply are reduced, so that a power supply with a slightly lower power can also be competent for the work of the fan and heating device in the ventilator, and only the power of the power supply can match the instantaneous acceleration demand of the fan and the heating device and heating device. Fans are required to work normally (not in the instantaneous acceleration stage), and it is not necessary to match the instantaneous acceleration of the extension unit and the normal operation of the heating device at the same time. Moreover, considering that the volume of the power supply with lower power is generally smaller, the embodiment of the present invention also reduces the volume of the power supply in the ventilator, thereby laying a good foundation for further miniaturization of the ventilator.
本发明的实施例中,当风机瞬时加速以维持使用者正常的气体交换以避免了使用者出现呼吸暂停等状况后,风机的瞬时功率又可以降下来,避免长时间为使用者提供压力较高的气体会为使用者带来不适。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the fan speeds up instantaneously to maintain the normal gas exchange of the user and avoid the user from experiencing apnea, the instantaneous power of the fan can be reduced again to avoid providing the user with high pressure for a long time. The gas will cause discomfort to the user.
对比,如图2所示,本发明的另一些实施例中,还可以在图1所示实施例的基础上,还可以根据后续使用情况继续调整加热装置的瞬时功率。In contrast, as shown in FIG. 2 , in other embodiments of the present invention, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the instantaneous power of the heating device can also be continuously adjusted according to subsequent use conditions.
步骤S210~步骤S240,同前述步骤S110~步骤S140。Step S210 to step S240 are the same as above step S110 to step S140.
步骤S250,比较风机的瞬时功率与第三预设功率,如果风机的瞬时功率小于第三预设功率则转步骤S260,否则转步骤S270。本步骤承接在步骤S230之后执行。Step S250, compare the instantaneous power of the fan with the third preset power, if the instantaneous power of the fan is less than the third preset power, go to step S260, otherwise go to step S270. This step is carried out after step S230.
步骤S260,当比较出风机的瞬时功率小于该第三预设功率时,升高加热装置的瞬时功率至第四功率进行工作。其中,该第一预设功率大于等于该第三预设功率,该第二功率小于该第四功率。Step S260, when comparing the instantaneous power of the blower fan to less than the third preset power, increase the instantaneous power of the heating device to the fourth power for operation. Wherein, the first preset power is greater than or equal to the third preset power, and the second power is smaller than the fourth power.
步骤S270,当实时判断出风机的瞬时功率并没有小于该第三预设功率,则说明风机仍然处于加速的作业状态,此时维持加热装置的作业状态及瞬时功率即可。Step S270, when it is judged in real time that the instantaneous power of the fan is not less than the third preset power, it means that the fan is still in the accelerated working state, and it is sufficient to maintain the working state and the instantaneous power of the heating device at this time.
如图2所示的本发明的实施例,风机瞬时加速以增加气体的压力后,就能够有效地避免使用者出现呼吸暂停等事件。使用者或许要发生呼吸暂停等事件的风险,因呼吸机瞬时加速得以有效缓解。此后,风机就不需要继续维持高速运转来维持气体的高压力值,返回到瞬时加速之前的正常的作业状态(相对而言,可以将风机的瞬时加速运行状态称之为紧急作业状态),此时就会适当降低功率。也即,如果风机的瞬时功率小于第三预设功率,则说明风机已经完成了瞬时加速的作业阶段,此时,加热装置就可以恢复到风机瞬时加速之前的正常加热状态,升高瞬时功率,也即从风机瞬时加速时的第二功率升高到能够为使用者提供良好湿润程度以及适宜温度的气体的第四功率。In the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 , after the blower is accelerated instantaneously to increase the pressure of the gas, events such as apnea of the user can be effectively avoided. The risk that the user may experience events such as apnea is effectively mitigated by the instantaneous acceleration of the ventilator. Afterwards, the fan does not need to continue to maintain high-speed operation to maintain the high pressure value of the gas, and returns to the normal operation state before the instantaneous acceleration (relatively speaking, the instantaneous acceleration operation state of the fan can be called the emergency operation state). The power will be reduced appropriately. That is, if the instantaneous power of the fan is less than the third preset power, it means that the fan has completed the operation stage of instantaneous acceleration. At this time, the heating device can return to the normal heating state before the instantaneous acceleration of the fan, and increase the instantaneous power. That is to say, the second power is increased from the second power when the blower is accelerated instantaneously to the fourth power that can provide the user with gas with a good degree of humidity and a suitable temperature.
为了防止风机完成瞬时加速的作业任务并调整到正常的作业状态下之后,加热装置不能及时升高瞬时功率,本发明的实施例在风机完成瞬时加速的作业任务之后,还持续地实时监测风机的瞬时功率,并将风机的瞬时功率与表明风机恢复到正常作业状态时保持运转的第三预设功率进行比较。在比较出风机的瞬时功率小于第三预设功率时,就说明风机已经退出了瞬时加速的紧急作业状态,此时就可以及时地升高加热装置的加热功率,为使用者供应良好湿润程度以及适宜温度的气体。In order to prevent the fan from completing the task of instantaneous acceleration and adjusting to the normal operating state, the heating device cannot increase the instantaneous power in time, the embodiment of the present invention also continuously monitors the fan in real time after the fan completes the task of instantaneous acceleration instantaneous power and comparing the instantaneous power of the fan with a third preset power indicating that the fan will keep running when it returns to normal operating condition. When the instantaneous power of the fan is less than the third preset power, it means that the fan has exited the emergency operation state of instantaneous acceleration. At this time, the heating power of the heating device can be increased in time to provide users with a good degree of humidity and Gas at suitable temperature.
本发明的实施例中,降低加热装置的瞬时功率,可以是根据情况直接停止加热装置的加热工作,也即控制电源停止对加热装置进行供电。此时,加热装置的瞬时功率为0。也就是说,本发明的实施例中,当风机的瞬时功率大于或等于第一预设功率时,降低加热装置的瞬时功率至0(第二功率为0)。这样,电源可以仅对风机提供能源,进一步降低了电源的性能要求。而且,短时间停止加热装置的工作,经过水罐的气体的湿润程度也不会明显变化,从而使用者也难以明显察觉到气体湿润程度的差异,不会影响使用者的使用体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, reducing the instantaneous power of the heating device may directly stop the heating operation of the heating device according to the situation, that is, control the power supply to stop supplying power to the heating device. At this point, the instantaneous power of the heating device is 0. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the instantaneous power of the fan is greater than or equal to the first preset power, the instantaneous power of the heating device is reduced to 0 (the second power is 0). In this way, the power supply can only provide energy for the fan, further reducing the performance requirements of the power supply. Moreover, if the heating device is stopped for a short period of time, the degree of humidity of the gas passing through the water tank will not change significantly, so that it is difficult for the user to notice the difference in the degree of humidity of the gas, and the experience of the user will not be affected.
本发明的实施例,可以通过实时监测风机的工作电流,来实时监测风机的瞬时功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the instantaneous power of the fan can be monitored in real time by monitoring the working current of the fan in real time.
如图3所示,本发明实施例的呼吸机的功率控制系统300,包括监测器310、第一比较器320以及控制器330。该呼吸机主要包括有加热装置391、风机392以及与加热装置391及风机392相连且为二者供电的电源393。As shown in FIG. 3 , the power control system 300 of the ventilator according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a monitor 310 , a first comparator 320 and a controller 330 . The ventilator mainly includes a heating device 391, a fan 392, and a power supply 393 connected to the heating device 391 and the fan 392 and providing power to both.
监测器310与风机392相连,用于在电源393同时为加热装置391及风机392供电时,实时监测风机392的瞬时功率。The monitor 310 is connected with the fan 392 and is used to monitor the instantaneous power of the fan 392 in real time when the power supply 393 supplies power to the heating device 391 and the fan 392 at the same time.
第一比较器320与监测器310相连,用于比较风机392的瞬时功率与第一预设功率的大小。The first comparator 320 is connected with the monitor 310 and used for comparing the instantaneous power of the fan 392 with the first preset power.
控制器330与第一比较器320及加热装置391相连,用于第一比较器320比较出风机392的瞬时功率大于或者等于第一预设功率时,降低该加热装置391的瞬时功率为第二功率。The controller 330 is connected with the first comparator 320 and the heating device 391, and is used for the first comparator 320 to reduce the instantaneous power of the heating device 391 to the second when the instantaneous power of the fan 392 is greater than or equal to the first preset power. power.
本发明的实施例中,控制器330在第一比较器320比较出风机392的瞬时功率大于或者等于第一预设功率时,向加热装置391发送第一控制指令,以通知加热装置391降低瞬时功率至第二功率。加热装置391收到该第一控制指令之后,根据该第一控制指令的指示,将瞬时功率降低至第二功率进行作业。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the instantaneous power of the fan 392 compared by the first comparator 320 is greater than or equal to the first preset power, the controller 330 sends a first control instruction to the heating device 391 to notify the heating device 391 to reduce the instantaneous power. power to the second power. After receiving the first control instruction, the heating device 391 reduces the instantaneous power to the second power for operation according to the instruction of the first control instruction.
如图3所示,本发明的另一些实施例还包括第二比较器340,与监测器310及控制器330相连,其用于比较风机392的瞬时功率与第三预设功率的大小。控制器330在第二比较器340比较出风机392的瞬时功率小于该第三预设功率时,升高加热装置391的瞬时功率至第四功率。其中,该第一预设功率大于等于该第三预设功率,该第二功率小于该第四功率。比如,控制器330在第二比较器340比较出风机392的瞬时功率大于或者等于第一预设功率时,向加热装置391发送第二控制指令,以通知加热装置391升高瞬时功率至第四功率。加热装置391收到该第二控制指令之后,根据该第二控制指令的指示,将瞬时功率升高至第四功率进行作业。当然,本发明的实施例中,也可将第一比较器320与第二比较器340集成在一起。As shown in FIG. 3 , other embodiments of the present invention further include a second comparator 340 connected to the monitor 310 and the controller 330 for comparing the instantaneous power of the fan 392 with the third preset power. The controller 330 increases the instantaneous power of the heating device 391 to a fourth power when the instantaneous power of the blower 392 compared by the second comparator 340 is smaller than the third preset power. Wherein, the first preset power is greater than or equal to the third preset power, and the second power is smaller than the fourth power. For example, when the second comparator 340 compares the instantaneous power of the fan 392 to be greater than or equal to the first preset power, the controller 330 sends a second control instruction to the heating device 391 to notify the heating device 391 to increase the instantaneous power to the fourth level. power. After receiving the second control instruction, the heating device 391 increases the instantaneous power to the fourth power for operation according to the instruction of the second control instruction. Certainly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first comparator 320 and the second comparator 340 may also be integrated together.
本发明的一些实施例中,该控制器330可以在第一比较器320比较出风机392的瞬时功率大于或者等于第一预设功率时,降低该加热装置391的瞬时功率为0。比如,控制加热装置391断开与电源393的电连接,或者直接与控制器330相连并接收控制器330指令的控制电源393停止对加热装置391进行供电。如果控制器发送的该第一控制指令指示的是将瞬时功率降低至0或者指示加热装置待机甚至停止运转,加热装置就可以根据相应的指示将瞬时功率降低至0,或者处于待机甚至停止运转,来停止对水罐中的液体进行加热。In some embodiments of the present invention, the controller 330 may reduce the instantaneous power of the heating device 391 to 0 when the first comparator 320 compares the instantaneous power of the blower 392 to be greater than or equal to the first preset power. For example, the heating device 391 is controlled to be disconnected from the power supply 393 , or the control power supply 393 directly connected to the controller 330 and receiving instructions from the controller 330 stops supplying power to the heating device 391 . If the first control command sent by the controller indicates to reduce the instantaneous power to 0 or to instruct the heating device to stand by or even stop running, the heating device can reduce the instantaneous power to 0 according to the corresponding instruction, or to be on standby or even stop running, to stop heating the liquid in the jug.
本发明的另一些实施例中,控制器330也可以在风机瞬时加速时和/或瞬时加速作业完成之后,向电源393发送相应的指令,来指示电源393降低该加热装置391的瞬时功率为第二功率(风机瞬时加速时),升高加热装置的瞬时功率至第四功率(风机瞬时加速作业完成之后)。In other embodiments of the present invention, the controller 330 can also send corresponding instructions to the power supply 393 to instruct the power supply 393 to reduce the instantaneous power of the heating device 391 to the second when the fan is accelerated instantaneously and/or after the instantaneous acceleration operation is completed. Second power (when the fan is accelerating instantaneously), increase the instantaneous power of the heating device to the fourth power (after the fan instantaneous acceleration operation is completed).
本发明的实施例,控制器330将指令发送给加热装置391或者电源393,比如将第一控制指令和/或第二控制指令发送给加热装置391,可以是直接将本地存储或者生成的第一控制指令和/或第二控制指令直接发送给加热装置391,也可以指示专门的指令发送器将相应的指令发送给加热装置391或者电源393,该指令发送器与控制器330相连,还与加热装置391及电源393中的至少一者相连。In the embodiment of the present invention, the controller 330 sends instructions to the heating device 391 or the power supply 393, such as sending the first control instruction and/or the second control instruction to the heating device 391, which may directly store or generate the first The control command and/or the second control command are directly sent to the heating device 391, and a special command transmitter can also be instructed to send corresponding commands to the heating device 391 or the power supply 393. The command transmitter is connected with the controller 330 and also connected with the heating device 391. At least one of the device 391 and the power source 393 is connected.
比如,当风机的瞬时功率大于或等于第一预设功率时,控制器330向指令发送器发送功率降低指令。该指令发送器收到该功率降低指令后,向加热装置391及电源393中的至少一者发送将加热装置391的瞬时功率降低至第二功率的指令,收到指令的加热装置391或者电源393,就可以将加热装置391的瞬时功率降低至第二功率。同理,当风机的瞬时功率小于第三预设功率时,控制器330就向指令发送器发送功率升高指令。该指令发送器收到该功率升高指令后,向加热装置391及电源393中的至少一者发送将加热装置391的瞬时功率升高至第四功率的指令,收到指令的加热装置391或者电源393,就可以将加热装置391的瞬时功率升高至第四功率。For example, when the instantaneous power of the fan is greater than or equal to the first preset power, the controller 330 sends a power reduction command to the command transmitter. After the instruction transmitter receives the power reduction instruction, it sends an instruction to at least one of the heating device 391 and the power supply 393 to reduce the instantaneous power of the heating device 391 to the second power, and the heating device 391 or power supply 393 receiving the instruction , the instantaneous power of the heating device 391 can be reduced to the second power. Similarly, when the instantaneous power of the fan is less than the third preset power, the controller 330 sends a power increase command to the command transmitter. After the instruction transmitter receives the power increase instruction, it sends an instruction to at least one of the heating device 391 and the power supply 393 to increase the instantaneous power of the heating device 391 to the fourth power, and the heating device 391 or power supply 393, the instantaneous power of the heating device 391 can be increased to the fourth power.
本发明的实施例中,监测器310还包括电流监测模块,用于通过实时监测风机392的工作电流,来实时监测风机392的瞬时功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the monitor 310 further includes a current monitoring module, which is used to monitor the instantaneous power of the fan 392 in real time by monitoring the working current of the fan 392 in real time.
本发明实施例的呼吸机,包括电源、加热装置及风机,还包括如上所述的功率控制系统。本发明实施例的呼吸机所包括的电源、加热装置、风机以及功率控制系统相互之间的连接关系及信号传递关系,请参考前述本发明实施例的功率控制方法及功率控制系统。The ventilator of the embodiment of the present invention includes a power supply, a heating device and a fan, and also includes the power control system as described above. For the connection relationship and signal transmission relationship among the power supply, heating device, fan, and power control system included in the ventilator of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the power control method and power control system of the aforementioned embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的呼吸机一应用实例中,风机为管道内的气体进行加压,在正常工作状态下,风机的瞬时功率一般保持在比较小的功率值。常见的家用呼吸机的风机,在正常工作状态下的功率比较常见的是15瓦(W)左右。同样地,家用呼吸机中的加热装置,额定功率一般是30W左右。当使用者出现呼吸停滞时,需要风机提供高压力值的气体来辅助维持气体交换。此时,风机需要在短时间内瞬间加快转速来提高对管道内的气体压力值。相应地,风机的瞬时功率也会快速攀升到50W左右。此时,呼吸机中的监测器会实时监测到这一变化。当呼吸机中的第一比较器在实时比较出风机的瞬时功率超过了预设的30W(即前述的第一预设功率)。控制器就会降低该加热装置的瞬时功率为10W(即前述的第二功率),或者直接关掉电源对加热装置的供电,此时前述的第二功率为0。第二比较器在比较出风机的瞬时功率低于20W(也即前述的第三预设功率)时,就会升高加热装置的瞬时功率,控制加热装置恢复到30W(即前述的第四功率)的功率进行工作。In an application example of the ventilator of the present invention, the fan pressurizes the gas in the pipeline, and under normal working conditions, the instantaneous power of the fan is generally kept at a relatively small power value. The fan of a common household ventilator has a power of about 15 watts (W) under normal working conditions. Similarly, the rated power of the heating device in the household ventilator is generally about 30W. When the user suffers from respiratory arrest, the fan is required to provide high-pressure gas to assist in maintaining gas exchange. At this time, the fan needs to speed up the speed in a short time to increase the gas pressure in the pipeline. Correspondingly, the instantaneous power of the fan will quickly rise to about 50W. At this time, the monitor in the ventilator will monitor this change in real time. When the first comparator in the ventilator compares in real time that the instantaneous power of the blower exceeds the preset 30W (that is, the aforementioned first preset power). The controller will reduce the instantaneous power of the heating device to 10W (that is, the aforementioned second power), or directly turn off the power supply to the heating device from the power supply, and the aforementioned second power is 0 at this moment. When the second comparator compares the instantaneous power of the blower fan below 20W (i.e. the aforementioned third preset power), it will increase the instantaneous power of the heating device, and control the heating device to recover to 30W (i.e. the aforementioned fourth power ) power to work.
本发明的实施例对呼吸机中的风机和加热装置采用分时控制理念,在风机加速时,适当降低加热装置的功率甚至停止加热装置的工作,大幅降低了电源的功率要求。参考前述本发明的应用实例,风机加速工作状态下的功率(50W),此时加热装置的瞬时功率为10W(或者为0);风机以及加热装置均正常工作时,风机15W左右,加热装置30W左右。由于风机和加热装置均正常工作时二者总能耗大约为45W(15W+30W=45W)左右,小于风机加速工作状态下的功率(50W),也小于风机加速工作状态下的功率(50W)及对应状态下加热装置的功率(10W甚至0W)之和,因此,配套这种呼吸机的电源,最大功率只需要满足风机加速工作状态下风机的能耗50W或者风机与加热装置二者总能耗60W即可,相比较现有技术中电源需要满足风机加速工作状态下的功率(50W)以及加热装置正常工作状态下的功率(30W)之和(80W)的要求而言,降低了电源的功率要求。如果风机加速时直接停止加热装置的工作,则可以进一步降低电源的功率要求。The embodiment of the present invention adopts the concept of time-sharing control for the fan and heating device in the ventilator. When the fan accelerates, the power of the heating device is appropriately reduced or even stopped, which greatly reduces the power requirement of the power supply. With reference to the aforementioned application example of the present invention, the power (50W) under the accelerated working state of the fan, the instantaneous power of the heating device is 10W (or 0); when both the fan and the heating device are working normally, the fan is about 15W, and the heating device is 30W about. Since the fan and the heating device both work normally, the total energy consumption of the two is about 45W (15W+30W=45W), which is less than the power (50W) under the accelerated working state of the fan, and is also smaller than the power (50W) under the accelerated working state of the fan And the sum of the power (10W or even 0W) of the heating device in the corresponding state. Therefore, the maximum power of the power supply for this ventilator only needs to meet the fan's energy consumption of 50W under the accelerated working state of the fan or the total energy of the fan and the heating device. Consumption of 60W is enough, compared with the power supply in the prior art that needs to meet the requirements of the sum (80W) of the power (50W) under the accelerated working state of the fan and the power (30W) under the normal working state of the heating device, the power supply is reduced. power requirements. If the heating device is stopped directly when the fan speeds up, the power requirement of the power supply can be further reduced.
本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本申请实施例所提供的装置和/或系统的各组成部分,以及方法中的各步骤,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现。从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Those skilled in the art should understand that the various components of the device and/or system provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, as well as the various steps in the method, can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in multiple computing devices. devices on a network. Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device. Therefore, they can be stored in a storage device to be executed by a computing device, or they can be fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps can be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明技术方案而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the described content is only an embodiment adopted to facilitate understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the field of the present invention can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, but the patent protection scope of the present invention must still be The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.
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