CN104814514B - A kind of fruit washer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fruit cleaning machine, which belongs to the field of fruit cleaning devices and is used to clean the inner wall of a drum and the surface of a threaded plate. A fruit cleaning machine, comprising a fruit cleaning frame, a drum with a water inlet and a motor, the fruit cleaning frame is provided with a fruit cleaning tank with an opening facing upwards, the drum is installed in the fruit cleaning tank, and the drum A threaded plate is provided inside, and the drum includes at least two sections of cylinders, at least one of which is provided with a baffle on the outer wall of the cylinder, and protrusions are provided on the outer wall of the adjacent cylinder, and the cylinder is opposite to the axis of the adjacent cylinder. to move the protrusion against the baffle, the fruit washing machine also includes a locking assembly, the locking assembly includes a locking rod and an elastic element sleeved on the locking rod, the locking rod After the protrusion is inserted through the baffle, one end of the elastic element abuts against the baffle, and the other end of the elastic element abuts against the locking rod.

Description

A fruit washing machine

technical field

The invention relates to a fruit cleaning machine, which belongs to the field of fruit cleaning devices.

Background technique

After the fruit is purchased, it needs to be cleaned before further processing. Therefore, preserved fruit processing companies usually purchase fruit cleaning machines for cleaning the freshly purchased fruits. The fruit cleaning machine includes a drum, which is about 1.2 meters high and 10 meters long. There is a threaded plate inside the drum. After the fruit is cleaned by the drum, a certain amount of sticky substance will be attached to the inner wall of the drum and the surface of the threaded plate. When cleaning the drum, clean water can only be sprayed onto the inner wall of the drum through the water inlet holes. This method of cleaning the drum not only wastes a lot of clear water, but also makes it difficult to thoroughly clean the inner wall of the drum and the surface of the threaded plate.

Contents of the invention

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fruit cleaning machine to clean the inner wall of the drum and the surface of the threaded plate.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a fruit cleaning machine, comprising a fruit cleaning rack, a drum with a water inlet hole and a motor, the fruit cleaning rack is provided with a fruit cleaning tank with an opening facing upwards, the The cylinder is installed in the fruit cleaning tank, and the cylinder is provided with a threaded plate, the motor is fixed on the outer wall of the fruit cleaning rack, the output shaft of the motor is provided with a driving gear, and the cylinder is provided with a driving gear Engaged driven gear, the output shaft of the motor rotates so that the drum rotates in the circumferential direction relative to the fruit cleaning rack. The drum includes at least two sections of cylinders, at least one of which is provided with a baffle on the outer wall of the cylinder, adjacent to each other. There is a protrusion on the outer wall of the cylinder, and the cylinder moves axially relative to the adjacent cylinder so that the protrusion can touch the baffle. The fruit cleaning machine also includes a locking assembly, which includes a locking rod and an elastic element sleeved on the locking rod, after the locking rod passes through the baffle and is inserted into the protrusion, one end of the elastic element abuts against the baffle, and the other end of the elastic element abuts against the locking rod.

Further, the baffle plate includes a first blocking section extending outward from the outer wall of the drum and a second blocking section extending axially from the first blocking section to the drum, the first blocking section can interfere with the protrusion, and the second blocking section can interfere with the protrusion. The blocking section is provided with a first through hole matching with the locking rod, and the protrusion is provided with a groove matching with the locking rod.

Further, the locking rod is provided with a retaining ring for the shaft, and the other end of the elastic element abuts against the locking rod through the retaining ring for the shaft.

Further, the groove is a tapered groove, and the width of the end of the tapered groove at the opening is greater than the width of the end of the tapered groove at the bottom wall of the groove.

Further, the protrusion is connected to the barrel through a connecting piece, and the protrusion can rotate relative to the barrel.

Further, the connecting piece includes a mounting section, a fixed section and a rotating section arranged in sequence, the connecting piece is connected to the protrusion through the mounting section, the cylinder body is provided with a second through hole, and the fixing section is connected to the first through hole. When the two through holes correspond, the connecting piece is used to limit the rotation of the protrusion relative to the cylinder, and when the rotating section corresponds to the second through hole, the connecting piece is used to realize the rotation of the protrusion relative to the cylinder.

Further, the connecting member is provided with external threads on the peripheral side wall of the installation section, and the protrusion is provided with threaded holes matching with the external threads.

Further, the cross-section of the connecting member at the fixing section is polygonal or elliptical, and the second through hole is matched with the fixing section.

Further, the cross-section of the connecting member at the rotating section is circular, and the cross-sectional diameter of the rotating section is smaller than the cross-sectional width of the fixed section.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

In the present invention, the drum of the fruit cleaning machine includes at least two sections of cylinders. After the at least two sections of cylinders are disassembled, it is convenient for workers to clean the inner wall of the cylinder and the surface of the threaded plate. A baffle is provided on the outer wall of one end of the cylinder, and a protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the other end of the cylinder. After cleaning at least two sections of the cylinder, the cylinder moves axially relative to the adjacent cylinder so that the protrusion touches the baffle. After the protrusion touches the baffle, the locking rod passes through the baffle and is inserted into the protrusion, so that the adjacent cylinders are fixed together. After all the cylinders are fixed together, the drum can carry out the next fruit cleaning process.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fruit washing machine among the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1 .

detailed description

With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of fruit cleaning machine comprises fruit cleaning stand 1, cylinder 2 and motor 3, and fruit cleaning stand 1 is provided with the fruit cleaning groove 11 that opening faces upwards, and cylinder 2 is installed in the fruit cleaning groove 11, and motor 3 It is fixed on the outer wall of the fruit cleaning rack 1, the output shaft 31 of the motor 3 is covered with a driving gear 311, and the peripheral side wall of the cylinder 2 is provided with a driven gear 23 meshing with the driving gear 311. The drum 2 is provided with a threaded plate 4. During the working process of the motor 3, the output shaft 31 on the motor 3 drives the driving gear 311 to rotate circumferentially, the driving gear 311 drives the driven gear 23 to rotate circumferentially, and the driven gear 23 drives the drum 2 Circumferential rotation, to realize that fruit moves on threaded plate 4.

The fruit enters the drum from the entrance of the drum, and after being washed in the fruit cleaning tank, it leaves the drum from the exit of the drum. During the process of cleaning the fruit by the drum, part of the viscous substance (most of which is pectin) on the fruit will adhere to the inner wall of the drum and the surface of the threaded plate.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the viscous substances on the inner wall of the cylinder 2 and the viscous substances on the surface of the threaded plate 4, in this embodiment, the cylinder 2 includes a multi-section cylinder, and one section of the cylinder 21 is provided on the outer wall There is a baffle 5, the baffle 5 includes a first blocking section 51 extending outward from the outer wall of the cylinder 21 and a second blocking section 52 extending axially from the first blocking section 51 to the cylinder 21, adjacent to the cylinder 21 A protrusion 8 is provided on the outer wall of a section of the cylinder 22 , and after the cylinder 21 moves axially relative to the cylinder 22 , the protrusion 8 can abut against the first blocking section 51 . The fruit washing machine also includes a locking assembly, the locking assembly includes a locking rod 6 and an elastic element 7, the locking rod 6 is provided with a retaining ring 61 for the shaft, and the elastic element 7 is sleeved on the locking rod 6, so that the elastic element 7 is offset against the shaft retaining ring 61, the second blocking section 52 is provided with a first through hole 521 matching with the locking rod 6, the protrusion 8 is provided with a groove 81 matching with the locking rod 6, and the locking rod 6 After passing through the first through hole 521 and inserting into the groove 81, the upper end of the elastic element 7 abuts against the baffle plate 5, and the lower end of the elastic element 7 abuts against the shaft retaining ring 61.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, taking cylinder body 21 and cylinder body 22 as examples, the detachment and washing steps of drum 2 include: first, axially move locking rod 6, so that locking rod 6 withdraws from groove 81; To move the cylinder 22, by splitting the cylinder 2 into two sections, the staff can clean the cylinder 21 and the cylinder 22 respectively.

In the process of assembling the drum, after the protrusion abuts against the first blocking section, the locking rod can be automatically inserted into the groove under the action of the elastic element. In order to facilitate the automatic insertion of the locking rod into the groove, the groove is a tapered groove, and the width of the tapered groove at one end of the opening is greater than the groove width of the tapered groove at the bottom wall of the groove.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the protrusion 8 is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 22 and extends toward the cylinder 21. After the worker separates the cylinder 21 and the cylinder 22, the cylinder 22 can be connected to the cylinder 22 through the protrusion 8. The ground is in contact with each other, which means that under the action of external force, the protrusion 8 will be broken. In order to avoid the occurrence of this situation, the protrusion 8 and the cylinder 22 are connected by a connecting piece 9. The connecting piece 9 includes a mounting section 91, a fixed section 92 and a rotating section 93 arranged in sequence. The connecting piece 9 is located on the periphery of the mounting section 91 The side wall is provided with external threads, and the protrusion 8 is provided with a threaded hole 82 that matches the external thread. The connector 9 and the protrusion 8 are fixed together by threaded connection. The cross section of the connector 9 located at the fixed section 92 is polygonal or ellipse, the cylinder body 22 is provided with a second through hole 222 that matches the fixed section 92, the cross section of the connector 9 at the rotating section 93 is circular, and the cross section diameter of the rotating section 93 is smaller than that of the fixed section 92. Cross section width. When the fixed section 92 corresponds to the second through hole 222, the connecting piece 9 is used to limit the rotation of the protrusion 8 relative to the cylinder 22; when the rotating section 93 corresponds to the second through hole 222, the protrusion 8 can pass through the connecting piece 9 rotates around the cylinder body 22 to change the orientation of the protrusion 8 so as to prevent the protrusion 8 from being broken.

1 and 2, in this embodiment, the cylinder 21 is provided with a number of first water inlets 211, the cylinder 22 is provided with a number of second water inlets 221, the first water inlet 211 and the second water inlet The water holes 221 allow the water in the fruit cleaning tank 11 to enter the drum 2 to clean the fruits in the drum 2 .

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention includes but is not limited to the accompanying drawings and the content described in the specific embodiment above. . Any modifications that do not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention will be included in the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a fruit washer, including fruit cleaning frame, the cylinder of band inlet opening and motor, described fruit Rack for cleaning is provided with opening up fruit cleaning groove, and described cylinder is arranged in fruit cleaning groove, and described Being provided with thread plate in cylinder, described motor is fixed on the outer wall of fruit cleaning frame, on described motor output shaft Being provided with driving gear, described cylinder is provided with the driven gear engaged with driving gear, described motor output shaft Rotate, so that cylinder rotates in a circumferential direction relative to fruit cleaning frame, it is characterised in that: described cylinder includes at least two Section cylinder, the outer wall of one of them section of cylinder is provided with baffle plate, and the outer wall of its adjacent cylinder is provided with projection, The most adjacent cylinder of cylinder moves axially, and projection can be made can to conflict baffle plate, and described fruit washer also includes lock Tight assembly, described latch assembly includes check lock lever and the flexible member being enclosed within described check lock lever, described locking After bar inserts projection through baffle plate, described flexible member one end offsets with baffle plate, the described flexible member other end Offset with check lock lever；Baffle plate include by cylinder outer wall outward extending first stop section and by first stop section to Cylinder axially extended second stops section, and described first stops that Duan Keyu projection is conflicted, and described second stops section Being provided with the first through hole coordinated with check lock lever, described projection is provided with the groove coordinated with check lock lever；Described Check lock lever is provided with shaft block ring, and the described flexible member other end is offseted with check lock lever by shaft block ring；Institute Stating groove is tapered groove, and described tapered groove is positioned at the groove width of opening part one end and is positioned at bottom land more than described tapered groove The groove width of wall one end.

2. as claimed in claim 1 fruit washer, it is characterised in that: between described protruding and described cylinder Being connected by connector, described projection can rotate relative to cylinder.

3. fruit washer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described connector includes setting gradually Construction section, canned paragraph and rotation section, described connector is connected, on described cylinder with protruding by construction section Being provided with the second through hole, connector described time corresponding is used for limiting projection relatively by described canned paragraph and the second through hole Cylinder rotates, and connector described time corresponding is used for realizing protruding relative cylinder by described rotation section with the second through hole Rotate.

4. fruit washer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described connector is positioned at construction section Week, sidewall was provided with external screw thread, and described projection is provided with the screwed hole coordinated with described external screw thread.

5. fruit washer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described connector is positioned at canned paragraph Cross section be polygon or ellipse, described second through hole coordinates with canned paragraph.

6. fruit washer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described connector is positioned at rotation section Cross section be circular, and the cross-sectional diameter of described rotation section is less than the cross-sectional width of described canned paragraph.