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CN104802404A - Vibrating-type anti-blocking printer spray head assembly - Google Patents

Vibrating-type anti-blocking printer spray head assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104802404A
CN104802404A CN201510152256.9A CN201510152256A CN104802404A CN 104802404 A CN104802404 A CN 104802404A CN 201510152256 A CN201510152256 A CN 201510152256A CN 104802404 A CN104802404 A CN 104802404A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shower nozzle
trunnion
charging
thread mechanism
head assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510152256.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂军
蒋清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanning Li Han Instrument And Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanning Li Han Instrument And Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanning Li Han Instrument And Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Nanning Li Han Instrument And Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510152256.9A priority Critical patent/CN104802404A/en
Publication of CN104802404A publication Critical patent/CN104802404A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vibrating-type anti-blocking printer spray head assembly which comprises a spray head, a feed venturi tube, a heater and a threaded mechanism, and further comprises a vibrator, wherein a feed opening in the spray head is communicated with a discharge opening in the feed venturi tube; the heater is arranged outside the spray head and in tight contact with the heated area in the spray head; the spray head, the feed venturi tube and the heater are all connected fixedly through the threaded mechanism; an anti-leakage step is arranged the joint of the spray head and the feed venturi tube; the threaded mechanism used for fixedly connecting the spray head with the feed venturi tube is arranged in the inner wall of a cavity at the upper part of the spray head; a reverse threaded mechanism is correspondingly arranged on the outer wall of the feed venturi tube; a thread in the reverse threaded mechanism extends out of the feed opening in the spray head; the vibrator is arranged on the outer wall of the feed venturi tube, and drives a wire material to be separated from the feed venturi tube wall by triggering resonance of the feed venturi tube wall. The vibrating-type anti-blocking printer spray head assembly is high in anti-leakage and anti-blocking properties, solid and durable.

Description

The anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing technique field, refer to a kind of printer anti-leakage anti-block nozzle component especially.
Background technology
Current many 3D printers all adopt " fused deposition modeling " technology, and so-called " fused deposition modeling " refers to that whole flow process is molten plastic in shower nozzle, then forms thin layer by the mode of depositing plastic material fiber.A significant components of this technology is exactly printer head.
Described printer head assembly comprises shower nozzle, charging trunnion and heater, and in the course of work, silk material enters shower nozzle by feeding trunnion and melts through heating devices heat.The stainless steel material that feeding trunnion selects thermal conductivity slower usually, prevents silk material from softening in advance, the brass that shower nozzle then selects heat conduction rate fast, ensures silk material rapid melting in shower nozzle.
Domestic patent database also discloses the correlation technique of some printer anti-leakage anti-block nozzle components:
Such as: the printhead nozzle component of [title] 3D printer, [patent No.] CN201420470391.9, [applying date] 2014.08.19, disclose a kind of printhead nozzle component of 3D printer, the nozzle comprising charging trunnion and be connected with charging trunnion, pipe is communicated with pipe in nozzle in charging trunnion, wherein, arrange in pipe in charging trunnion and nozzle in a through feed throat pipe manage and in nozzle pipe for carrying the passage that the lubricity of printed material is good.Printhead nozzle component described in the utility model, by arrange in pipe in charging trunnion and nozzle in a through feed throat pipe pipe in pipe and nozzle for carrying the passage that the lubricity of printed material is good, overcome the drawback of printed material plug nozzle.
Such as: [title] a kind of anti-leakage anti-block plug nozzle component for 3D printer, [patent No.] CN201420480656.3, [applying date] 2014.08.25, disclose a kind of anti-leakage anti-block plug nozzle component for 3D printer.Be made up of shower nozzle, shower nozzle bushing pipe, charging trunnion, trunnion bushing pipe and heater: the endoporus of described shower nozzle is for supporting shower nozzle bushing pipe and locating charging trunnion, and the bottom of shower nozzle screw thread is provided with leak preventing step; The bottom of described charging trunnion peripheral hardware screw thread is provided with the chamfering coordinating shower nozzle, inside establishes the stepped hole for positioning nozzle bushing pipe; Described heater is provided with the screwed hole for connecting shower nozzle and charging trunnion, is provided with the stepped hole for coordinating shower nozzle below screwed hole.Described shower nozzle bushing pipe and trunnion bushing pipe all adopt exotic material.This anti-leakage anti-block plug nozzle component not only can prevent silk material from blocking shower nozzle but also can prevent the silk stream melted from going out.
Above-mentioned utility model all have employed identical technological means, namely prevents shower nozzle from blocking with the passage that lubricity is good; This technological means can play certain anti-clogging effect really, but when the silk material of unfused silk material and fusing be bonded in charging trunnion exit cause block up time, passage the anti-skidding effect that plays just become limited, the situation that shower nozzle still can not be avoided to block occurs.
Therefore still there is the problem of shower nozzle blocking in existing printer head assembly, requires further improvement.
Summary of the invention
There is the problem of shower nozzle blocking in the existing printer head assembly of the present invention, provides a kind of printer head assembly with vibrator, can play anti-leakage anti-block effect simultaneously.
The anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type of the present invention, comprises shower nozzle, charging trunnion, heater, thread mechanism; The charging aperture of described shower nozzle is communicated with the discharging opening of charging trunnion, and heater is arranged on the heat affected zone close contact of shower nozzle outside and shower nozzle; Described shower nozzle, charging trunnion are all fixedly connected with by thread mechanism with heater; The intermediate location of described shower nozzle and charging trunnion is provided with leakproof ladder, the thread mechanism being fixedly connected with shower nozzle and charging trunnion is arranged on shower nozzle upper chamber inwall, charging trunnion outer wall is provided with reverse thread mechanism accordingly, and the screw thread of this thread mechanism extends to beyond shower nozzle charging aperture; Also comprise be arranged on charging trunnion outer wall by cause feed throat tube wall resonate and force the vibrator that silk material is separated with tube wall.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, described shower nozzle is provided with fixing collar at the outer wall corresponding with material trunnion thread mechanism position, and this fixing collar is made up of the material that thermal conductivity is poor.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, the thread mechanism of described charging trunnion also comprises reverse nut, and this thread mechanism that described reverse nut is arranged on extends on the screw thread beyond shower nozzle charging aperture, prevents the thread mechanism of charging trunnion from loosening by reverse extrusion.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, the vibration frequency range of described vibrator comprises the intrinsic frequency of feed throat tube wall.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, the inner chamber radius of described shower nozzle is greater than the inner chamber radius of charging trunnion.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, described shower nozzle and charging trunnion are respectively arranged with leakproof ladder accordingly, and precession thread mechanism between the two can make two leakproof ladder close contacts.
As preferred version of the present invention, described feed throat tube cavity arranges polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) passage.
The anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type of the present invention solves the shortcoming and defect of prior art, compared with prior art has following progress:
1, vibrator is added at charging trunnion outer wall, when the silk material of unfused silk material and fusing is bonded in charging trunnion exit, cause when blocking up, force silk material to be separated with tube wall by causing feed throat tube wall to resonate, silk material falls under gravity in the cavity of shower nozzle; The vibration frequency of vibrator is adjustable, the stopping state adjustment oscillation intensity of sight feed trunnion; When the intrinsic frequency of vibration frequency close to feed throat tube wall, the judder of trunnion wall can be caused, even the solid filament material being bonded in inwall also can not be gone out by " throwing " exceptionally.
2, shower nozzle and charging trunnion are respectively arranged with leakproof ladder accordingly, and precession thread mechanism between the two can make two leakproof ladder close contacts, and nozzle cavity is strictly closed; Therefore, even if do not use sealing ring also can prevent silk material molten mass from flowing out from shower nozzle side.
3, to stretch into shower nozzle chamber inner for charging trunnion, and compared to existing technology, to stretch into the structure of charging trunnion inside more reasonable for shower nozzle.Make because shower nozzle is copper material, thermal conductivity is good, and charging trunnion is made up of stainless steel, poor thermal conductivity; In existing structure, heat conducts from shower nozzle upper end to the silk material charging trunnion, and silk material does not enter shower nozzle chamber and just heated, and very easily causes silk material to soften too early; Silk material of the present invention enters shower nozzle chamber and is just heated, and prevents this problem to occur.
4, shower nozzle outside is provided with fixing collar, overcomes the shortcoming of shower nozzle copper material instability, prevents the deformation of shower nozzle thread mechanism, makes it more durable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type of the present invention.
In figure, 1-shower nozzle; 2-charging trunnion; 3-heater; 4-thread mechanism; 5-vibrator; 6-fixing collar; 7-oppositely nut; 8-leakproof ladder.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, the anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type of the present invention, comprises shower nozzle 1, charging trunnion 2, heater 3, thread mechanism 4; The charging aperture of described shower nozzle 1 is communicated with the discharging opening of charging trunnion 2, and heater 3 is arranged on the heat affected zone close contact of shower nozzle outside and shower nozzle; Described shower nozzle, charging trunnion are all fixedly connected with by thread mechanism 4 with heater; The intermediate location of described shower nozzle and charging trunnion is provided with leakproof ladder 8, the thread mechanism being fixedly connected with shower nozzle 1 and charging trunnion 2 is arranged on shower nozzle upper chamber inwall, charging trunnion outer wall is provided with reverse thread mechanism accordingly, and the screw thread of this thread mechanism extends to beyond shower nozzle charging aperture; Also comprise the vibrator 5 being arranged on charging trunnion 2 outer wall and forcing silk material to be separated with tube wall by causing feed throat tube wall to resonate.
Described vibrator 5 can play the effect preventing and remove blocking.Time pipeline is nonclogging, vibrator is in low-frequency vibration state, and silk material can not stop at tube wall and fall in the cavity of shower nozzle 1; When the silk material of unfused silk material and fusing is bonded in charging trunnion exit, causing when blocking up, forcing silk material to be separated with tube wall by causing feed throat tube wall to resonate.
The vibration frequency of described vibrator 5 is adjustable, and comprises the intrinsic frequency of charging trunnion 2 tube wall.Natural frequency vibration pattern sets for the situation of Severe blockage, and oscillation intensity is very large, even the solid filament material being bonded in inwall also can not be gone out by " throwing " exceptionally.But, careful use intrinsic frequency pattern, because certain damage itself can be caused to charging trunnion 2.
Described shower nozzle 1 is provided with fixing collar 6 at the outer wall corresponding with material trunnion 2 thread mechanism position, and this fixing collar 6 is made up of the material that thermal conductivity is poor.
The thread mechanism of described charging trunnion 2 also comprises reverse nut 7, and this thread mechanism that described reverse nut 7 is arranged on extends on the screw thread beyond shower nozzle charging aperture, prevents the thread mechanism of charging trunnion 2 from loosening by reverse extrusion.
The inner chamber radius of described shower nozzle 1 is greater than the inner chamber radius of charging trunnion.Structure like this facilitates silk stream to lead to, and prevents blocking from occurring further.
Described shower nozzle 1 and charging trunnion 2 are respectively arranged with leakproof ladder accordingly, and precession thread mechanism 4 between the two can make two leakproof ladder close contacts.Use procedure, screws thread mechanism and can reach shower nozzle leak preventing effect; Maintenance process, the mechanism that unscrews can easy removal nozzle component.
The anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type of the present invention, lubrication passage of the prior art can also be coordinated to use together, and namely arrange polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) passage at charging trunnion 2 inner chamber, blocking-proof result is better.

Claims (7)

1. the anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type, comprises shower nozzle (1), charging trunnion (2), heater (3), thread mechanism (4); The charging aperture of described shower nozzle (1) is communicated with the discharging opening of charging trunnion (2), and heater (3) is arranged on the heat affected zone close contact of shower nozzle outside and shower nozzle; Described shower nozzle, charging trunnion and heater are all fixedly connected with by thread mechanism (4); It is characterized in that: the intermediate location of described shower nozzle and charging trunnion is provided with leakproof ladder (8), the thread mechanism being fixedly connected with shower nozzle (1) and charging trunnion (2) is arranged on shower nozzle upper chamber inwall, charging trunnion outer wall is provided with reverse thread mechanism accordingly, and the screw thread of this thread mechanism extends to beyond shower nozzle charging aperture; Also comprise the vibrator (5) being arranged on charging trunnion (2) outer wall and forcing silk material to be separated with tube wall by causing feed throat tube wall to resonate.
2. the anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shower nozzle (1) is provided with fixing collar (6) at the outer wall corresponding with material trunnion (2) thread mechanism position, and this fixing collar (6) is made up of the material that thermal conductivity is poor.
3. the anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the thread mechanism of described charging trunnion (2) also comprises reverse nut (7), this thread mechanism that described reverse nut (7) is arranged on extends on the screw thread beyond shower nozzle charging aperture, prevents the thread mechanism of charging trunnion (2) from loosening by reverse extrusion.
4., according to the arbitrary described anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the vibration frequency range of described vibrator (5) comprises the intrinsic frequency of charging trunnion (2) tube wall.
5. the anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the inner chamber radius of described shower nozzle (1) is greater than the inner chamber radius of charging trunnion.
6. the anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described shower nozzle (1) and charging trunnion (2) are respectively arranged with leakproof ladder accordingly, precession thread mechanism between the two (4) can make two leakproof ladder close contacts.
7. the anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging trunnion (2) inner chamber arranges polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) passage.
CN201510152256.9A 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Vibrating-type anti-blocking printer spray head assembly Pending CN104802404A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510152256.9A CN104802404A (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Vibrating-type anti-blocking printer spray head assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510152256.9A CN104802404A (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Vibrating-type anti-blocking printer spray head assembly

Publications (1)

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CN104802404A true CN104802404A (en) 2015-07-29

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105383060A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-09 济南鲁洋科技有限公司 3D printing device integrating material supplying, fluxing and crystal leveling assistance
CN105459397A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 浙江大学 Leak-proof spraying head for fused deposition molding of 3D (Three-Dimensional) printer
CN106938537A (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-11 深圳维示泰克技术有限公司 FDM rapid forming equipment extruder heads
CN109501260A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-03-22 上海远铸智能技术有限公司 A kind of High Precision Automatic leveling spray head and 3D printer
CN112020419A (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-12-01 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 Frequency control of dispensing device vibration
CN112474096A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-12 温州乔断机械科技有限公司 Carbon powder extrusion sprinkler with prevent blockking up mechanism
CN112590206A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-04-02 西安工业大学 3D printing device with ejection head capable of vibrating
US11597147B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2023-03-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Ultrasonic spreading blades with kickers

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103932368A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-23 西安交通大学 Laser 3D food printing device and printing method
CN203994731U (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-10 深圳森工科技有限公司 The printhead nozzle component of 3D printer
CN204076844U (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-01-07 江苏威宝仕科技有限公司 A kind of anti-leakage anti-block plug nozzle component for 3D printer
CN204505860U (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-29 南宁利汉仪器设备有限公司 The anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103932368A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-23 西安交通大学 Laser 3D food printing device and printing method
CN203994731U (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-10 深圳森工科技有限公司 The printhead nozzle component of 3D printer
CN204076844U (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-01-07 江苏威宝仕科技有限公司 A kind of anti-leakage anti-block plug nozzle component for 3D printer
CN204505860U (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-29 南宁利汉仪器设备有限公司 The anti-blocking printer head assembly of oscillatory type

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105383060A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-09 济南鲁洋科技有限公司 3D printing device integrating material supplying, fluxing and crystal leveling assistance
CN105459397A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 浙江大学 Leak-proof spraying head for fused deposition molding of 3D (Three-Dimensional) printer
CN106938537A (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-11 深圳维示泰克技术有限公司 FDM rapid forming equipment extruder heads
US11597147B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2023-03-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Ultrasonic spreading blades with kickers
CN112020419A (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-12-01 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 Frequency control of dispensing device vibration
US11872753B2 (en) 2018-10-12 2024-01-16 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Frequency control of spreader vibrations
CN109501260A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-03-22 上海远铸智能技术有限公司 A kind of High Precision Automatic leveling spray head and 3D printer
CN109501260B (en) * 2019-01-04 2024-05-14 上海远铸智能技术有限公司 High-precision automatic leveling nozzle and 3D printer
CN112590206A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-04-02 西安工业大学 3D printing device with ejection head capable of vibrating
CN112474096A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-12 温州乔断机械科技有限公司 Carbon powder extrusion sprinkler with prevent blockking up mechanism

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Legal Events

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Chen Qian

Inventor after: Liang Wei

Inventor after: Liang Qin

Inventor after: Zeng Huaihai

Inventor after: Nie Jun

Inventor after: Huang Zhike

Inventor after: Huang Jin

Inventor after: Zhang Huaqing

Inventor after: Huang Dexiao

Inventor after: Li Fuliu

Inventor before: Nie Jun

Inventor before: Jiang Qing

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: NIE JUN JIANG QING TO: CHEN QIAN LIANG QIN CENG HUAIHAI NIE JUN HUANG ZHIKE HUANG JIN ZHANG HUAQING HUANG DEXIAO LI FULIU LIANG WEI

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20150729

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication