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CN104801762B - A kind of saw blade knob machine - Google Patents

A kind of saw blade knob machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104801762B
CN104801762B CN201510224839.8A CN201510224839A CN104801762B CN 104801762 B CN104801762 B CN 104801762B CN 201510224839 A CN201510224839 A CN 201510224839A CN 104801762 B CN104801762 B CN 104801762B
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saw blade
rack
plate
pressing
length direction
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CN104801762A (en
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陈贺
郑雄胜
徐建
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种锯条压齿机,属于机械加工设备技术领域。它解决了现有锯条压齿工序劳动强度大的问题。本锯条压齿机,包括机架,机架上固连有工作台板,工作台板上开设有送料槽,机架在工作台板的两侧均铰接有定位板,定位板上滑动连接有压板,机架在送料槽的两侧均滑动连接有支撑板,支撑板上滑动连接有压块,压块的相对两侧面上均布有压齿凸体,机架滑动连接有移动块,两移动块之间连接有送料杆。本锯条压齿机能够自动对锯条进行压齿,工作效率高。

The invention provides a saw blade gear pressing machine, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment. It solves the problem of high labor intensity in the existing saw blade tooth pressing process. The saw blade gear pressing machine includes a frame, a worktable is fixedly connected to the frame, a feeding groove is opened on the worktable, and positioning plates are hinged on both sides of the worktable on the frame, and the positioning plate is slidably connected with The pressing plate and the frame are slidably connected with support plates on both sides of the feeding trough, and the support plate is slidably connected with pressing blocks. A feeding rod is connected between the moving blocks. The saw blade gear pressing machine can automatically press the saw blade, and has high working efficiency.

Description

一种锯条压齿机A saw blade pressing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明属于机械加工设备技术领域,涉及一种锯条压齿机。The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, and relates to a saw blade gear pressing machine.

背景技术Background technique

锯条是开有齿刃的钢片条,齿刃是锯的主要部分,用于切割管件、实心体、木材、塑料及所有可加工金属,锯条通常呈笔直条形,其齿刃位于一边沿,在锯条成型时需要对齿刃进行加工打磨,打磨好的锯条需要进行压齿,即将相邻的两个锯齿分别向两侧倾斜,即左右错开。但是目前的锯条在锯齿打磨成型后需要手动操作进行压齿,不但劳动强度大,且压齿精度较低。The saw blade is a steel strip with a toothed edge. The toothed edge is the main part of the saw. It is used to cut pipes, solid bodies, wood, plastics and all machinable metals. The saw blade is usually straight and its toothed edge is located on one edge. When the saw blade is formed, the tooth edge needs to be processed and polished, and the polished saw blade needs to be pressed, that is, the two adjacent saw teeth are inclined to both sides, that is, they are staggered left and right. However, the current saw blade needs manual operation to press the teeth after the teeth are ground and shaped, which not only requires high labor intensity, but also has low precision of tooth pressing.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种锯条压齿机,本锯条压齿机能够自动对锯条进行压齿,工作效率高。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose a saw blade gear press machine, which can automatically press the saw blade teeth, and has high working efficiency.

本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种锯条压齿机,包括机架,其特征在于,所述机架上固连有长条状的工作台板,所述工作台板上侧面上开设有用于锯条通过的送料槽,所述机架在工作台板的两侧均铰接有定位板,所述定位板上均滑动连接有长条状的压板,且压板的长度方向与送料槽的长度方向一致,压板的滑动方向与送料槽的长度方向垂直,所述定位板与机架之间设有能够驱使定位板抵靠在机架上的压紧件一,所述定位板与压板之间设有能够驱使两压板压紧在锯条两侧面上的压紧件二,所述机架在送料槽的两侧均滑动连接有支撑板,所述支撑板上滑动连接有压块,且压块与支撑板的滑动方向均垂直于送料槽的长度方向,两所述压块的相对两侧面上均布有压齿凸体,所述支撑板上设有能够将压块固定在支撑板上的定位件,所述两支撑板之间设有当一个支撑板移动时能够带动另一个支撑板朝相反方向移动的连接件,所述机架在送料槽的两侧均沿送料槽长度方向滑动连接有移动块,所述移动块上均铰接有拉杆,且两拉杆的自由端分别铰接在两支撑板上,所述两移动块之间连接有能够嵌入锯条锯齿槽内的送料杆,所述机架在送料槽的端部沿送料槽宽度方向滑动连接有截料托架,所述截料托架上固连有截料刀,所述截料托架上连接有左夹块,且左夹块与截料托架之间设有左弹簧,所述机架上滑动连接有右夹块,所述右夹块与截料托架之间设有当截料刀靠近锯条时能够驱动右夹块移动并与左夹块一起夹紧锯条的传动件。The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical proposals: a saw blade gear pressing machine, comprising a frame, characterized in that a strip-shaped worktable is fixedly connected to the frame, and the side surface of the worktable is There is a feeding trough for the saw blade to pass through. The frame is hinged with positioning plates on both sides of the worktable. The positioning plates are slidably connected with long strips of pressure plates, and the length direction of the pressure plates is in line with the feeding trough. The length direction of the positioning plate is consistent, the sliding direction of the pressing plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding trough, and a pressing piece that can drive the positioning plate to lean against the frame is provided between the positioning plate and the frame, and the positioning plate and the pressing plate There is a pressing member 2 that can drive the two pressing plates to be pressed on both sides of the saw blade between them. The frame is slidably connected with supporting plates on both sides of the feeding trough, and the supporting plates are slidably connected with pressing blocks, and The sliding direction of the briquetting block and the support plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding trough, and the two opposite sides of the briquetting blocks are evenly distributed with pressing tooth protrusions, and the support plate is provided with a There is a positioning piece on the top of the two support plates, and a connecting piece that can drive the other support plate to move in the opposite direction when one support plate moves is provided between the two support plates. Slidingly connected with a moving block, the moving blocks are hinged with pull rods, and the free ends of the two pull rods are respectively hinged on the two supporting plates, and a feeding rod that can be embedded in the saw tooth groove of the saw blade is connected between the two moving blocks. The frame is slidably connected with a cutting bracket at the end of the feeding chute along the width direction of the feeding chute, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the cutting bracket, a left clip is connected to the cutting bracket, and A left spring is provided between the left clamping block and the cutting bracket, and a right clamping block is slidably connected to the frame, and a spring that can be driven when the cutting knife is close to the saw blade is provided between the right clamping block and the cutting bracket. The right clamping block moves and clamps the transmission part of the saw blade together with the left clamping block.

工作台板水平设置,其一端为输出端,锯条放置在送料槽内,锯条的锯齿边沿朝上并凸出送料槽,手动摆动定位板,在压紧件一的作用下,两个定位板相互靠近并保持该靠近的趋势,而在压紧件二的作用下,两个压板分别抵压在锯条的两侧面上,即压板能够使得锯条的宽度方向竖直朝上,在进行压齿时,压板对锯条的定位能够使锯条更加稳定,压齿精度更高,在锯条被定位住后,机架上的动力源能够推动支撑板,一个支撑板相锯条移动,而在连接件的作用下,另一个支撑板以相同的速度、相反的方向移动,即两支撑板相靠近,直到支撑板上的压块相抵靠,两压块上的压齿凸体相对并间隔设置,能够分别作用于锯条的锯齿上,进而使得相邻的两锯齿能够朝相反方向倾斜,实现压齿工序,在压齿完成后,两支撑板反向复位移动,等待下一段锯条的压齿,而在支撑板复位移动过程中,由于两移动块通过拉杆分别连接在两支撑板上,因此两支撑板的移动能够通过拉杆拖动移动块,此时由于两移动块之间连接有送料杆,该送料杆水平设置并嵌在锯条的锯齿槽内,因此送料杆能够拖动锯条移动一个工位,待两支撑板复位到位后,送料杆停止移动,即锯条移动到位,而在下一次压齿过程中,送料杆则在拉杆作用下复位,如此反复并能够持续对锯条进行压齿,而随着锯条的逐步移动,压好齿的锯条逐步从工作台板的输出端伸出,动力源驱动截料托架水平移动,在截料托架移动过程中,截料托架上的左夹块向锯条靠近,而在传动件的作用下,右夹块以相同的速度、相反的方向移动,即左夹块与右夹块向锯条靠近并将锯条夹紧,此时截料托架压缩左弹簧继续向锯条移动,直到截料刀将锯条截断,在截断过程中,左夹块与右夹块始终夹紧在锯条上,能够避免在截料刀的作用力下出现锯条截断处弯折,提高锯条质量,整个锯条从压齿到截断完成均无需手动进行,自动化长度高,加工效率较高。The worktable is set horizontally, one end is the output end, the saw blade is placed in the feeding chute, the saw tooth edge of the saw blade faces upwards and protrudes from the feeding chute, the positioning plate is manually swung, and under the action of the pressing part 1, the two positioning plates interact with each other Approach and maintain the approaching trend, and under the action of the pressing part 2, the two pressing plates are respectively pressed against the two sides of the saw blade, that is, the pressing plates can make the width direction of the saw blade vertically upward, and when pressing the teeth, The positioning of the saw blade by the pressure plate can make the saw blade more stable and the tooth pressing precision higher. After the saw blade is positioned, the power source on the frame can push the support plate, and a support plate moves with the saw blade. Under the action of the connecting piece, The other support plate moves at the same speed and in the opposite direction, that is, the two support plates are close to each other until the pressing blocks on the support plate touch each other. On the sawtooth, so that the adjacent two sawtooth can tilt in the opposite direction to realize the tooth pressing process. After the tooth pressing is completed, the two supporting plates move in reverse to wait for the pressing tooth of the next section of the saw blade, and the supporting plate resets and moves During the process, since the two moving blocks are respectively connected to the two support plates through the pull rods, the movement of the two support plates can drag the moving block through the pull rods. At this time, since there is a feeding rod connected between the two moving blocks, the feeding rod is set horizontally and Embedded in the sawtooth groove of the saw blade, the feed rod can drag the saw blade to move a station. After the two support plates are reset in place, the feed rod stops moving, that is, the saw blade moves in place. In the next tooth pressing process, the feed rod is in place Reset under the action of the pull rod, so repeated and can continue to press the teeth of the saw blade, and with the gradual movement of the saw blade, the saw blade with pressed teeth gradually protrudes from the output end of the worktable, and the power source drives the cutting bracket to move horizontally. During the movement of the cutting bracket, the left clamping block on the cutting bracket approaches the saw blade, and under the action of the transmission part, the right clamping block moves at the same speed and in the opposite direction, that is, the left clamping block and the right clamping block The block approaches the saw blade and clamps the saw blade. At this time, the cutting bracket compresses the left spring and continues to move toward the saw blade until the cutting knife cuts off the saw blade. During the cutting process, the left clamping block and the right clamping block are always clamped on the saw blade. , It can avoid the bending of the cutting part of the saw blade under the force of the cutting knife, and improve the quality of the saw blade. The entire saw blade does not need to be manually carried out from tooth pressing to cutting. The automation length is high and the processing efficiency is high.

在上述的锯条压齿机中,所述压紧件一包括拉紧弹簧,所述定位板均通过摆杆铰接在机架上,所述拉紧弹簧的一端固连在定位板下侧面上,另一端固连在机架上,且拉紧弹簧与机架的连接点位于摆杆与机架的铰接点的下方。拉紧弹簧对定位板的拉力具有一个临界点,即拉紧弹簧与机架的连接点能够位于摆杆的轴线上,当压板压紧在锯条上时,拉紧弹簧相对摆杆倾斜并拉紧定位板,而在拉开定位板时,拉紧弹簧能够越过最大拉力的临界点并再次相对摆杆倾斜,即在两定位板不对锯条定位时,拉紧弹簧能够对定位板进行定位。In the above-mentioned saw blade gear pressing machine, the pressing member includes a tension spring, and the positioning plates are hinged on the frame through a swing rod, and one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the positioning plate, The other end is fixedly connected on the frame, and the connection point between the tension spring and the frame is located below the hinge point between the fork and the frame. The pulling force of the tension spring on the positioning plate has a critical point, that is, the connection point between the tension spring and the frame can be located on the axis of the swing rod. When the pressure plate is pressed against the saw blade, the tension spring is inclined and tightened relative to the swing rod Positioning plate, and when pulling away positioning plate, tension spring can cross the critical point of maximum pulling force and tilt relative to swing bar again, promptly when two positioning plates are not positioned to saw blade, tensioning spring can position positioning plate.

在上述的锯条压齿机中,所述压紧件二包括张紧弹簧,所述定位板上侧面上固连有若干连接套,所述压板上固连有若干连接杆,所述连接杆滑动插接在连接套内,所述张紧弹簧套设在连接杆上,且张紧弹簧的一端抵压在连接套上,另一端抵压在压板上,所述送料槽底面上沿长度方向铰接有若干用于支撑锯条的送料滚轮,所述压板上沿长度方向铰接有若干用于压紧在锯条侧面上的送料压轮。当两定位板相靠近时,压板在压紧弹簧的作用下抵压在锯条上,即压板对锯条的定位力来自拉紧弹簧和压紧弹簧,定位更加稳定,由于锯条需要在送料槽内移动,而在锯条移动过程中,压板始终抵压在锯条上,因此在压板上铰接送料压轮,送料槽内铰接送料滚轮,使锯条移动更加顺畅。In the above-mentioned saw blade gear pressing machine, the pressing part 2 includes a tension spring, a number of connecting sleeves are fixedly connected to the side of the positioning plate, a number of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the pressing plate, and the connecting rods slide Inserted in the connection sleeve, the tension spring is sleeved on the connection rod, and one end of the tension spring is pressed against the connection sleeve, and the other end is pressed against the pressure plate, and the bottom surface of the feeding trough is hinged along the length direction There are several feeding rollers for supporting the saw blade, and several feeding rollers for pressing on the side of the saw blade are hinged along the length direction on the pressing plate. When the two positioning plates are close to each other, the pressure plate presses against the saw blade under the action of the compression spring, that is, the positioning force of the pressure plate to the saw blade comes from the tension spring and compression spring, and the positioning is more stable, because the saw blade needs to move in the feeding chute , while the saw blade is moving, the pressure plate is always pressed against the saw blade, so the feed pressure wheel is hinged on the pressure plate, and the feed roller is hinged in the feed groove to make the saw blade move more smoothly.

在上述的锯条压齿机中,所述定位件包括若干定位螺栓,所述支撑板上侧面上开设有燕尾槽,所述压块下侧面上具有滑块,所述滑块滑动连接在燕尾槽内,所述压块上开设有螺孔,所述定位螺栓螺接在螺孔内,且定位螺栓的端部抵压在燕尾槽底面上。即压块能够相对支撑板调节位置,调节到位后通过定位件固定住,以使得在两压块能够在锯条上压出不同倾斜度的锯齿,适用性更强。In the above-mentioned saw blade gear pressing machine, the positioning member includes several positioning bolts, a dovetail groove is opened on the side of the support plate, a slider is provided on the lower side of the pressing block, and the slider is slidably connected to the dovetail groove Inside, the pressure block is provided with a screw hole, the positioning bolt is screwed into the screw hole, and the end of the positioning bolt is pressed against the bottom surface of the dovetail groove. That is to say, the position of the pressing block can be adjusted relative to the support plate, and after the adjustment is in place, it is fixed by the positioning piece, so that the two pressing blocks can press saw teeth with different inclinations on the saw blade, and the applicability is stronger.

在上述的锯条压齿机中,所述连接件包括两连杆,所述机架上开设有导向槽,所述支撑板下侧面上具有滑条,且滑条滑动连接在导向槽内,所述两连杆通过销轴相铰接,销轴分别位于两连杆的长度中部,且销轴铰接在工作台板下侧面上,所述连杆的两端均具有向上弯折的连接部,所述支撑板下侧面上均开设有条形槽,且条形槽的长度方向沿送料槽长度方向设置,所述连接部滑动连接在条形槽内,所述机架上固连有压齿气缸,该压齿气缸的活塞杆与其中一个支撑板相固连。压齿气缸推动一个支撑板移动,由于销轴位于两连杆的中部,因此另一个支撑板能够以相同的速度移动,而两连杆交叉设置,因此两支撑板能够以不同的方向移动。In the above-mentioned saw blade gear pressing machine, the connecting piece includes two connecting rods, a guide groove is opened on the frame, a slide bar is provided on the lower side of the support plate, and the slide bar is slidably connected in the guide groove. The two connecting rods are hinged through pin shafts, and the pin shafts are respectively located in the middle of the length of the two connecting rods, and the pin shafts are hinged on the lower side of the worktable. Both ends of the connecting rods have connecting parts bent upwards, so There are bar-shaped grooves on the lower side of the support plate, and the length direction of the bar-shaped grooves is set along the length direction of the feeding groove. , the piston rod of the pressure tooth cylinder is fixedly connected with one of the support plates. The pressure tooth cylinder pushes one support plate to move, and since the pin shaft is located in the middle of the two connecting rods, the other support plate can move at the same speed, and the two connecting rods are arranged crosswise, so the two support plates can move in different directions.

在上述的锯条压齿机中,所述机架在工作台板的两侧均沿送料槽长度方向固连有导向杆,所述移动块下侧面上均固连有导向套,所述导向套滑动套设在导向杆上,所述两导向套通过U形固定杆相固连。即移动块只能够沿送料槽长度方向移动,而固定杆则能够保证两移动块移动的同步性。In the saw blade gear pressing machine described above, the frame is fixedly connected with guide rods along the length direction of the feeding chute on both sides of the worktable, and is fixedly connected with guide sleeves on the lower side of the moving block. The sliding sleeve is arranged on the guide rod, and the two guide sleeves are fixedly connected by a U-shaped fixing rod. That is, the moving block can only move along the length direction of the feeding trough, while the fixed rod can ensure the synchronization of the movement of the two moving blocks.

在上述的锯条压齿机中,所述移动块的上侧面上均固连有套管,所述套管内滑动插接有伸缩杆,该伸缩杆的上端均伸出套管,且在伸出端均固连有轴套,上述送料杆的两端分别定位在两轴套内,所述套管上套设有拉簧,所述伸缩杆上均具有环形限位凸沿,上述拉簧的一端固连在限位凸沿上,另一端固连在轴套外壁上,在拉簧的作用下,限位凸沿抵靠在套管的上端端部。锯条上的锯齿具有向一端倾斜的齿峰,在拉杆拉动送料杆时,送料杆能够在拉簧作用下嵌在锯齿槽内,当拉杆反向推送料杆时,送料杆能够克服拉簧拉力向上窜动,沿着锯齿的弧线边沿越过锯齿,即送料杆复位移动时不会对锯条产生推力。In the above saw blade gear pressing machine, sleeves are fixedly connected to the upper side of the moving block, and telescopic rods are slidably inserted into the sleeves, and the upper ends of the telescopic rods extend out of the sleeves, and Both ends are fixedly connected with shaft sleeves, and the two ends of the above-mentioned feeding rod are respectively positioned in the two shaft sleeves. The sleeves are covered with extension springs, and the telescopic rods have ring-shaped limit convex edges. The above-mentioned extension springs One end is fixedly connected to the position-limiting convex edge, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft sleeve. Under the action of the tension spring, the position-limiting convex edge abuts against the upper end of the casing. The saw teeth on the saw blade have tooth peaks inclined to one end. When the pull rod pulls the feed rod, the feed rod can be embedded in the sawtooth groove under the action of the tension spring. When the pull rod pushes the feed rod in the opposite direction, the feed rod can overcome the tension of the spring and move upward. Swaying, crossing the sawtooth along the arc edge of the sawtooth, that is, the feed rod will not generate thrust on the saw blade when it moves back and forth.

在上述的锯条压齿机中,所述机架上开设有连接槽,该连接槽位于送料槽端部的一侧,且连接槽的长度方向沿送料槽宽度方向设置,所述连接槽内滑动连接有连接块,所述连接块上沿连接槽长度方向开设有右滑槽,上述右夹块滑动连接在右滑槽内,所述连接槽设有右弹簧,该右弹簧的一端抵压在连接块上,另一端抵压在连接槽端面上。随着截料托架的移动,左夹块与右夹块夹紧锯条,此时截料托架继续移动并截断锯条,在截断锯条后,截料托架需要继续移动一定距离,此时截料托架能够推动右夹块与左夹块一起移动,即右夹块能够压缩右弹簧,但是在右弹簧作用下,右夹块与左夹块仍然夹紧在截断下来的锯条上。In the saw blade gear pressing machine described above, a connecting groove is provided on the frame, and the connecting groove is located on one side of the end of the feeding groove, and the length direction of the connecting groove is set along the width direction of the feeding groove, and sliding in the connecting groove A connecting block is connected, and a right chute is opened on the connecting block along the length direction of the connecting groove, and the above-mentioned right clamping block is slidably connected in the right chute, and the connecting groove is provided with a right spring, and one end of the right spring presses against the On the connection block, the other end is pressed against the end face of the connection groove. With the movement of the cutting bracket, the left clamping block and the right clamping block clamp the saw blade. At this time, the cutting bracket continues to move and cut off the saw blade. After cutting the saw blade, the cutting bracket needs to continue to move for a certain distance. The material bracket can promote the right clamp block and the left clamp block to move together, that is, the right clamp block can compress the right spring, but under the action of the right spring, the right clamp block and the left clamp block are still clamped on the cut-off saw blade.

在上述的锯条压齿机中,所述传动件包括传动齿轮,所述右夹块上固连有上齿条,该上齿条上沿长度方向具有连接凸沿,所述连接凸沿滑动连接在右滑槽内,所述截料托架上固连有下齿条,所述传动齿轮转动连接在连接块上,且传动齿轮位于上齿条与下齿条之间并与上齿条及下齿条相啮合。右弹簧的弹力大于左弹簧,随着截料托架的移动,右夹块能够在传动齿轮的作用下向锯条移动,但是在右弹簧作用下,连接块仍然保持静止。In the above-mentioned saw blade gear pressing machine, the transmission member includes a transmission gear, the upper rack is fixedly connected to the right clamping block, and the upper rack has a connecting convex edge along the length direction, and the connecting convex edge is slidably connected In the right chute, the lower rack is fixedly connected to the cutting bracket, the transmission gear is connected to the connection block in rotation, and the transmission gear is located between the upper rack and the lower rack and is connected with the upper rack and the lower rack. The lower rack meshes. The elastic force of the right spring is greater than that of the left spring, and along with the movement of the material cutting bracket, the right clamping block can move to the saw blade under the effect of the transmission gear, but under the effect of the right spring, the connecting block still remains stationary.

在上述的锯条压齿机中,所述截料托架上开设有左滑槽,上述左夹块滑动连接在左滑槽内,所述左弹簧一端固连在左滑块上,另一端固连在截料托架上,所述左弹簧的轴向与右弹簧的轴向一致,所述截料刀位于左夹块与工作台板端部之间,所述机架上固连有截料气缸,该截料气缸的活塞杆与截料托架相固连。截料气缸为截料托架提供动力,左滑块在左弹簧作用下抵压在锯条上,在锯条被截断后的继续移动过程中,左弹簧被压缩到弹力与右弹簧一致,之后由弹簧也被压缩,即实现锯条截断后截料托架仍然能够移动一定距离,提高截料质量。In the above-mentioned saw blade gear pressing machine, a left chute is provided on the cutting bracket, the above-mentioned left clamp block is slidably connected in the left chute, one end of the left spring is fixedly connected to the left slider, and the other end is fixedly connected to the left chute. Connected to the cutting bracket, the axial direction of the left spring is consistent with the axial direction of the right spring, the cutting knife is located between the left clamping block and the end of the worktable, and the cutting knife is fixedly connected to the frame. A material cylinder, the piston rod of the material cutting cylinder is fixedly connected with the material cutting bracket. The cut-off cylinder provides power for the cut-off bracket, and the left slider presses against the saw blade under the action of the left spring. When the saw blade continues to move after being cut off, the left spring is compressed until the elastic force is consistent with the right spring, and then the spring It is also compressed, that is, after the saw blade is cut off, the cutting bracket can still move a certain distance to improve the cutting quality.

与现有技术相比,本锯条压齿机具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, this saw blade gear pressing machine has the following advantages:

1、由于本压齿机能够自动完成对锯条的压齿、移动、截断工序,整个锯条从压齿到截断完成均无需手动进行,自动化长度高,加工效率较高。1. Since this tooth pressing machine can automatically complete the tooth pressing, moving and cutting processes of the saw blade, the entire saw blade does not need to be manually carried out from tooth pressing to cutting. The automation length is high and the processing efficiency is high.

2、由于支撑板的移动既能够实现压块对锯条的压齿,同时也能够驱动移动块的移动,实现锯条的移动,因此压齿与送料共用一个动力源,简化了结构,降低成本。2. Since the movement of the support plate can not only realize the pressing of the pressing block to the saw blade, but also drive the movement of the moving block to realize the movement of the saw blade, so the pressing tooth and the feeding share a power source, which simplifies the structure and reduces the cost.

3、由于在锯条截断过程中,左夹块与右夹块始终夹紧在锯条上,能够避免在截料刀的作用力下出现锯条截断处弯折,提高锯条质量。3. Since the left clamping block and the right clamping block are always clamped on the saw blade during the cutting process of the saw blade, it is possible to avoid bending of the cutting part of the saw blade under the force of the cutting knife and improve the quality of the saw blade.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本锯条压齿机的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the saw blade gear pressing machine.

图2是本锯条压齿机的结构俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the saw blade gear pressing machine.

图3是图1中A处的结构放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 1 .

图4是图1中B处的结构放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 1 .

图5是本锯条压齿机的局部结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the saw blade gear pressing machine.

图6是图1中C处的结构放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at point C in FIG. 1 .

图7是图1中D处的结构放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 1 .

图中,1、机架;11、工作台板;12、送料槽;13、送料滚轮;14、导向槽;15、导向杆;16、连接槽;2、定位板;21、摆杆;22、压板;23、送料压轮;24、拉紧弹簧;25、连接套;26、连接杆;27、张紧弹簧;3、支撑板;31、压块;32、压齿凸体;33、燕尾槽;34、滑块;35、定位螺栓;36、连杆;361、连接部;37、滑条;38、条形槽;39、压齿气缸;4、移动块;41、拉杆;42、送料杆;43、导向套;44、固定杆;45、套管;46、伸缩杆;461、限位凸沿;47、拉簧;5、截料托架;51、截料刀;52、左夹块;53、右夹块;54、左弹簧;55、右弹簧;56、上齿条;561、连接凸沿;57、下齿条;58、左滑槽;59、截料气缸;6、连接块;61、右滑槽;62、传动齿轮。In the figure, 1. frame; 11. worktable; 12. feed trough; 13. feed roller; 14. guide groove; 15. guide rod; 16. connecting groove; 2. positioning plate; , pressure plate; 23, feeding pressure wheel; 24, tension spring; 25, connection sleeve; 26, connecting rod; 27, tension spring; 3, support plate; Dovetail groove; 34, slide block; 35, positioning bolt; 36, connecting rod; 361, connecting part; 37, sliding bar; 38, strip groove; 39, pressing tooth cylinder; 4, moving block; , feed rod; 43, guide sleeve; 44, fixed rod; 45, casing; 46, telescopic rod; 461, limit convex edge; 47, extension spring; 5, cutting bracket; 51, cutting knife; 52 , left clamping block; 53, right clamping block; 54, left spring; 55, right spring; 56, upper rack; 561, connecting convex edge; 57, lower rack; 58, left chute; ; 6, connecting block; 61, right chute; 62, transmission gear.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

如图1至图7所示,一种锯条压齿机,包括机架1,机架1上固连有长条状的工作台板11,工作台板11上侧面上开设有用于锯条通过的送料槽12,机架1在工作台板11的两侧均铰接有定位板2,定位板2上均滑动连接有长条状的压板22,且压板22的长度方向与送料槽12的长度方向一致,压板22的滑动方向与送料槽12的长度方向垂直,定位板2与机架1之间设有能够驱使定位板2抵靠在机架1上的压紧件一,定位板2与压板22之间设有能够驱使两压板22压紧在锯条两侧面上的压紧件二,机架1在送料槽12的两侧均滑动连接有支撑板3,支撑板3上滑动连接有压块31,且压块31与支撑板3的滑动方向均垂直于送料槽12的长度方向,两压块31的相对两侧面上均布有压齿凸体32,支撑板3上设有能够将压块31固定在支撑板3上的定位件,两支撑板3之间设有当一个支撑板3移动时能够带动另一个支撑板3朝相反方向移动的连接件,机架1在送料槽12的两侧均沿送料槽12长度方向滑动连接有移动块4,移动块4上均铰接有拉杆41,且两拉杆41的自由端分别铰接在两支撑板3上,两移动块4之间连接有能够嵌入锯条锯齿槽内的送料杆42,机架1在送料槽12的端部沿送料槽12宽度方向滑动连接有截料托架5,截料托架5上固连有截料刀51,截料托架5上连接有左夹块52,且左夹块52与截料托架5之间设有左弹簧54,机架1上滑动连接有右夹块53,右夹块53与截料托架5之间设有当截料刀51靠近锯条时能够驱动右夹块53移动并与左夹块52一起夹紧锯条的传动件。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a saw blade gear pressing machine includes a frame 1, on which a long strip-shaped worktable 11 is fixedly connected, and on the upper side of the worktable 11, there is a hole for the saw blade to pass through. Feed trough 12, frame 1 is all hinged with positioning plate 2 on both sides of worktable 11, all slides and is connected with elongated pressing plate 22 on the positioning plate 2, and the length direction of pressing plate 22 and the length direction of feeding chute 12 Consistent, the sliding direction of the pressing plate 22 is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding trough 12, and a pressing piece that can drive the positioning plate 2 against the frame 1 is provided between the positioning plate 2 and the frame 1, and the positioning plate 2 and the pressing plate 22 is provided with a pressing member 2 that can drive the two pressing plates 22 to be pressed on both sides of the saw blade. The frame 1 is slidably connected with a support plate 3 on both sides of the feeding chute 12, and the support plate 3 is slidably connected with a pressing block. 31, and the sliding direction of the pressing block 31 and the support plate 3 is perpendicular to the length direction of the feed trough 12, the two pressing blocks 31 are evenly distributed with pressing tooth protrusions 32 on the opposite sides, and the supporting plate 3 is provided with a pressing Block 31 is fixed on the positioning piece on the support plate 3, and a connecting piece that can drive the other support plate 3 to move in the opposite direction is provided between the two support plates 3 when one support plate 3 moves. Both sides are slidingly connected with the moving block 4 along the length direction of the feed trough 12, and the moving block 4 is hinged with a pull rod 41, and the free ends of the two pull rods 41 are respectively hinged on the two support plates 3, and the two moving blocks 4 are connected with The feeding rod 42 that can be embedded in the saw tooth groove of the saw blade, the frame 1 is slidably connected with the cutting bracket 5 along the width direction of the feeding groove 12 at the end of the feeding groove 12, and the cutting bracket 5 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 51, The cutting bracket 5 is connected with a left clamping block 52, and a left spring 54 is provided between the left clamping block 52 and the cutting bracket 5, and the frame 1 is slidably connected with a right clamping block 53, and the right clamping block 53 is connected to the cutting bracket 5. A transmission member that can drive the right clamping block 53 to move and clamp the saw blade together with the left clamping block 52 when the cutting knife 51 is close to the saw blade is arranged between the material brackets 5 .

工作台板11水平设置,其一端为输出端,锯条放置在送料槽12内,锯条的锯齿边沿朝上并凸出送料槽12,手动摆动定位板2,在压紧件一的作用下,两个定位板2相互靠近并保持该靠近的趋势,而在压紧件二的作用下,两个压板22分别抵压在锯条的两侧面上,即压板22能够使得锯条的宽度方向竖直朝上,在进行压齿时,压板22对锯条的定位能够使锯条更加稳定,压齿精度更高,在锯条被定位住后,机架1上的动力源能够推动支撑板3,一个支撑板3相锯条移动,而在连接件的作用下,另一个支撑板3以相同的速度、相反的方向移动,即两支撑板3相靠近,直到支撑板3上的压块31相抵靠,两压块31上的压齿凸体32相对并间隔设置,能够分别作用于锯条的锯齿上,进而使得相邻的两锯齿能够朝相反方向倾斜,实现压齿工序,在压齿完成后,两支撑板3反向复位移动,等待下一段锯条的压齿,而在支撑板3复位移动过程中,由于两移动块4通过拉杆41分别连接在两支撑板3上,因此两支撑板3的移动能够通过拉杆41拖动移动块4,此时由于两移动块4之间连接有送料杆42,该送料杆42水平设置并嵌在锯条的锯齿槽内,因此送料杆42能够拖动锯条移动一个工位,待两支撑板3复位到位后,送料杆42停止移动,即锯条移动到位,而在下一次压齿过程中,送料杆42则在拉杆41作用下复位,如此反复并能够持续对锯条进行压齿,而随着锯条的逐步移动,压好齿的锯条逐步从工作台板11的输出端伸出,动力源驱动截料托架5水平移动,在截料托架5移动过程中,截料托架5上的左夹块52向锯条靠近,而在传动件的作用下,右夹块53以相同的速度、相反的方向移动,即左夹块52与右夹块53向锯条靠近并将锯条夹紧,此时截料托架5压缩左弹簧54继续向锯条移动,直到截料刀51将锯条截断,在截断过程中,左夹块52与右夹块53始终夹紧在锯条上,能够避免在截料刀51的作用力下出现锯条截断处弯折,提高锯条质量,整个锯条从压齿到截断完成均无需手动进行,自动化长度高,加工效率较高。The worktable 11 is arranged horizontally, one end of which is the output end, the saw blade is placed in the feeding trough 12, the saw tooth edge of the saw blade faces upwards and protrudes from the feeding trough 12, the positioning plate 2 is manually swung, and under the action of the pressing part 1, the two The two positioning plates 2 are close to each other and keep the trend of approaching, and under the action of the pressing member 2, the two pressing plates 22 are respectively pressed against the two sides of the saw blade, that is, the pressing plates 22 can make the width direction of the saw blade vertically upward. , when pressing the teeth, the positioning of the saw blade by the pressing plate 22 can make the saw blade more stable, and the tooth pressing accuracy is higher. After the saw blade is positioned, the power source on the frame 1 can push the support plate 3, and a support plate 3 phases The saw blade moves, and under the action of the connecting piece, the other supporting plate 3 moves at the same speed and in the opposite direction, that is, the two supporting plates 3 are close together until the pressing blocks 31 on the supporting plates 3 touch each other, and the two pressing blocks 31 The tooth-pressing protrusions 32 on the top are arranged oppositely and at intervals, which can respectively act on the saw teeth of the saw blade, so that the adjacent two saw teeth can tilt in opposite directions to realize the tooth-pressing process. After the tooth pressing is completed, the two support plates 3 reverse Move toward reset, wait for the pressing teeth of the next segment of saw blade, and during the reset movement of support plate 3, since the two moving blocks 4 are respectively connected to the two support plates 3 through pull rods 41, the movement of the two support plates 3 can be achieved through pull rods 41 Drag the moving block 4, at this time, because the feeding rod 42 is connected between the two moving blocks 4, the feeding rod 42 is horizontally arranged and embedded in the sawtooth groove of the saw blade, so the feeding rod 42 can drag the saw blade to move a station. After the two support plates 3 are reset in place, the feed rod 42 stops moving, that is, the saw blade moves to the right position, and in the next tooth pressing process, the feed rod 42 resets under the action of the pull rod 41, so repeated and can continue to press the saw blade, and Along with the gradual movement of the saw blade, the saw blade with the pressed teeth gradually protrudes from the output end of the worktable 11, and the power source drives the cutting bracket 5 to move horizontally. During the moving process of the cutting bracket 5, the cutting bracket 5 The left clamping block 52 on the top is close to the saw blade, and under the action of the transmission member, the right clamping block 53 moves at the same speed and in the opposite direction, that is, the left clamping block 52 and the right clamping block 53 approach the saw blade and clamp the saw blade , now the cutting bracket 5 compresses the left spring 54 and continues to move toward the saw blade until the cutting knife 51 cuts off the saw blade. Under the action force of the cutting knife 51 , the cutting part of the saw blade is bent, which improves the quality of the saw blade. The entire saw blade does not need to be manually performed from tooth pressing to cutting, and the automation length is high, and the processing efficiency is high.

具体来说,压紧件一包括拉紧弹簧24,定位板2均通过摆杆21铰接在机架1上,拉紧弹簧24的一端固连在定位板2下侧面上,另一端固连在机架1上,且拉紧弹簧24与机架1的连接点位于摆杆21与机架1的铰接点的下方,拉紧弹簧24对定位板2的拉力具有一个临界点,即拉紧弹簧24与机架1的连接点能够位于摆杆21的轴线上,当压板22压紧在锯条上时,拉紧弹簧24相对摆杆21倾斜并拉紧定位板2,而在拉开定位板2时,拉紧弹簧24能够越过最大拉力的临界点并再次相对摆杆21倾斜,即在两定位板2不对锯条定位时,拉紧弹簧24能够对定位板2进行定位。压紧件二包括张紧弹簧27,所述定位板2上侧面上固连有若干连接套25,压板22上固连有若干连接杆26,连接杆26滑动插接在连接套25内,张紧弹簧27套设在连接杆26上,且张紧弹簧27的一端抵压在连接套25上,另一端抵压在压板22上,送料槽12底面上沿长度方向铰接有若干用于支撑锯条的送料滚轮13,压板22上沿长度方向铰接有若干用于压紧在锯条侧面上的送料压轮23,当两定位板2相靠近时,压板22在压紧弹簧的作用下抵压在锯条上,即压板22对锯条的定位力来自拉紧弹簧24和压紧弹簧,定位更加稳定,由于锯条需要在送料槽12内移动,而在锯条移动过程中,压板22始终抵压在锯条上,因此在压板22上铰接送料压轮23,送料槽12内铰接送料滚轮13,使锯条移动更加顺畅。Specifically, the pressing part one includes a tension spring 24, and the positioning plate 2 is hinged on the frame 1 through a swing rod 21. One end of the tension spring 24 is fixedly connected on the lower side of the positioning plate 2, and the other end is fixedly connected on the lower side of the positioning plate 2. On the frame 1, and the connection point between the tension spring 24 and the frame 1 is located below the hinge point of the fork 21 and the frame 1, the tension spring 24 has a critical point for the pulling force of the positioning plate 2, that is, the tension spring 24 and the connection point of frame 1 can be located on the axis of fork 21, and when pressing plate 22 was pressed on the saw blade, tension spring 24 was inclined relative to fork 21 and tightened positioning plate 2, and pulling positioning plate 2 , the tension spring 24 can cross the critical point of maximum tension and tilt relative to the fork 21 again, that is, when the two positioning plates 2 are not positioned to the saw blade, the tension spring 24 can position the positioning plate 2. The pressing part 2 includes a tension spring 27, a number of connecting sleeves 25 are fixedly connected on the upper side of the positioning plate 2, and a plurality of connecting rods 26 are fixedly connected on the pressing plate 22, and the connecting rods 26 are slidably inserted in the connecting sleeve 25, tensioned The tight spring 27 is sleeved on the connecting rod 26, and one end of the tension spring 27 is pressed against the connecting sleeve 25, and the other end is pressed against the pressing plate 22. There are several hinged joints along the length direction on the bottom surface of the feeding chute 12 for supporting the saw blade. The feeding roller 13, the pressing plate 22 is hinged along the length direction with a number of feeding pressing wheels 23 for pressing on the side of the saw blade. When the two positioning plates 2 are close to each other, the pressing plate 22 is pressed against the saw blade under the action of the pressing spring. Above, that is, the positioning force of the pressing plate 22 on the saw blade comes from the tension spring 24 and the pressing spring, and the positioning is more stable. Since the saw blade needs to move in the feeding groove 12, and during the movement of the saw blade, the pressing plate 22 always presses against the saw blade. Therefore, the feeding pinch wheel 23 is hinged on the pressing plate 22, and the feeding roller 13 is hinged in the feeding groove 12, so that the saw blade moves more smoothly.

具体来说,定位件包括若干定位螺栓35,支撑板3上侧面上开设有燕尾槽33,压块31下侧面上具有滑块34,滑块34滑动连接在燕尾槽33内,压块31上开设有螺孔,定位螺栓35螺接在螺孔内,且定位螺栓35的端部抵压在燕尾槽33底面上,即压块31能够相对支撑板3调节位置,调节到位后通过定位件固定住,以使得在两压块31能够在锯条上压出不同倾斜度的锯齿,适用性更强。连接件包括两连杆36,机架1上开设有导向槽14,支撑板3下侧面上具有滑条37,且滑条37滑动连接在导向槽14内,两连杆36通过销轴相铰接,销轴分别位于两连杆36的长度中部,且销轴铰接在工作台板11下侧面上,连杆36的两端均具有向上弯折的连接部361,支撑板3下侧面上均开设有条形槽38,且条形槽38的长度方向沿送料槽12长度方向设置,连接部361滑动连接在条形槽38内,机架1上固连有压齿气缸39,该压齿气缸39的活塞杆与其中一个支撑板3相固连,压齿气缸39推动一个支撑板3移动,由于销轴位于两连杆36的中部,因此另一个支撑板3能够以相同的速度移动,而两连杆36交叉设置,因此两支撑板3能够以不同的方向移动。Specifically, the positioning member includes a plurality of positioning bolts 35, a dovetail groove 33 is provided on the upper side of the support plate 3, and a slider 34 is provided on the lower side of the pressing block 31, and the sliding block 34 is slidably connected in the dovetail groove 33. A screw hole is provided, and the positioning bolt 35 is screwed into the screw hole, and the end of the positioning bolt 35 is pressed against the bottom surface of the dovetail groove 33, that is, the position of the pressure block 31 can be adjusted relative to the support plate 3, and fixed by the positioning piece after being adjusted in place. Hold, so that the saw teeth with different inclinations can be pressed out on the saw blade by the two pressing blocks 31, and the applicability is stronger. The connector includes two connecting rods 36, the frame 1 is provided with a guide groove 14, the support plate 3 has a sliding bar 37 on the lower side, and the sliding bar 37 is slidably connected in the guiding groove 14, and the two connecting rods 36 are hinged by pin shafts. , the pin shafts are respectively located in the middle of the length of the two connecting rods 36, and the pin shafts are hinged on the lower side of the worktable 11, the two ends of the connecting rod 36 have connecting parts 361 bent upward, and the lower side of the support plate 3 is provided with There is a bar-shaped groove 38, and the length direction of the bar-shaped groove 38 is arranged along the length direction of the feeding chute 12. The connecting part 361 is slidably connected in the bar-shaped groove 38, and the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a tooth pressing cylinder 39. The piston rod of 39 is fixedly connected with one of the support plates 3, and the pressure tooth cylinder 39 promotes a support plate 3 to move, and because the pin shaft is positioned at the middle part of the two connecting rods 36, the other support plate 3 can move at the same speed, while The two connecting rods 36 are arranged crosswise, so the two support plates 3 can move in different directions.

具体来说,机架1在工作台板11的两侧均沿送料槽12长度方向固连有导向杆15,移动块4下侧面上均固连有导向套43,导向套43滑动套设在导向杆15上,两导向套43通过U形固定杆44相固连,即移动块4只能够沿送料槽12长度方向移动,而固定杆44则能够保证两移动块4移动的同步性。Specifically, the frame 1 is fixedly connected with guide rods 15 along the length direction of the feeding chute 12 on both sides of the worktable 11, and is fixedly connected with guide sleeves 43 on the lower side of the moving block 4, and the guide sleeves 43 are slidably sleeved on On the guide rod 15, two guide sleeves 43 are fixedly connected by a U-shaped fixed rod 44, that is, the moving block 4 can only move along the length direction of the feeding chute 12, while the fixed rod 44 can ensure the synchronization of the movement of the two moving blocks 4.

移动块4的上侧面上均固连有套管45,套管45内滑动插接有伸缩杆46,该伸缩杆46的上端均伸出套管45,且在伸出端均固连有轴套,送料杆42的两端分别定位在两轴套内,套管45上套设有拉簧47,伸缩杆46上均具有环形限位凸沿461,拉簧47的一端固连在限位凸沿461上,另一端固连在轴套外壁上,在拉簧47的作用下,限位凸沿461抵靠在套管45的上端端部,锯条上的锯齿具有向一端倾斜的齿峰,在拉杆41拉动送料杆42时,送料杆42能够在拉簧47作用下嵌在锯齿槽内,当拉杆41反向推送料杆42时,送料杆42能够克服拉簧47拉力向上窜动,沿着锯齿的弧线边沿越过锯齿,即送料杆42复位移动时不会对锯条产生推力。All are fixedly connected with sleeve pipe 45 on the upper side of moving block 4, and telescopic rod 46 is slidably inserted in the sleeve pipe 45, and the upper end of this telescopic rod 46 all stretches out sleeve pipe 45, and is all connected with shaft The two ends of the feeding rod 42 are respectively positioned in the two shaft sleeves, the sleeve 45 is covered with a tension spring 47, and the telescopic rod 46 has a ring-shaped limit convex edge 461, and one end of the tension spring 47 is fixedly connected to the limit position. On the convex edge 461, the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft sleeve. Under the action of the tension spring 47, the position-limiting convex edge 461 abuts against the upper end of the sleeve 45, and the saw teeth on the saw blade have peaks inclined to one end. , when the pull rod 41 pulls the feed rod 42, the feed rod 42 can be embedded in the sawtooth groove under the action of the extension spring 47; Going over the sawtooth along the arc edge of the sawtooth, that is, the feeding rod 42 will not generate thrust on the saw blade when it resets and moves.

具体来说,机架1上开设有连接槽16,该连接槽16位于送料槽12端部的一侧,且连接槽16的长度方向沿送料槽12宽度方向设置,连接槽16内滑动连接有连接块6,连接块6上沿连接槽16长度方向开设有右滑槽61,右夹块53滑动连接在右滑槽61内,连接槽16设有右弹簧55,该右弹簧55的一端抵压在连接块6上,另一端抵压在连接槽16端面上,随着截料托架5的移动,左夹块52与右夹块53夹紧锯条,此时截料托架5继续移动并截断锯条,在截断锯条后,截料托架5需要继续移动一定距离,此时截料托架5能够推动右夹块53与左夹块52一起移动,即右夹块53能够压缩右弹簧55,但是在右弹簧55作用下,右夹块53与左夹块52仍然夹紧在截断下来的锯条上。传动件包括传动齿轮62,右夹块53上固连有上齿条56,该上齿条56上沿长度方向具有连接凸沿561,连接凸沿561滑动连接在右滑槽61内,截料托架5上固连有下齿条57,传动齿轮62转动连接在连接块6上,且传动齿轮62位于上齿条56与下齿条57之间并与上齿条56及下齿条57相啮合,右弹簧55的弹力大于左弹簧54,随着截料托架5的移动,右夹块53能够在传动齿轮62的作用下向锯条移动,但是在右弹簧55作用下,连接块6仍然保持静止。Specifically, a connection groove 16 is provided on the frame 1, and the connection groove 16 is located at one side of the end of the feed chute 12, and the length direction of the connection groove 16 is set along the width direction of the feed chute 12, and the connection groove 16 is slidably connected with Connecting block 6, connecting block 6 is provided with right chute 61 along the length direction of connecting groove 16, and right clamping block 53 is slidably connected in the right chute 61, and connecting groove 16 is provided with right spring 55, and one end of this right spring 55 abuts against Press on the connecting block 6, and the other end is pressed against the end surface of the connecting groove 16. With the movement of the cutting bracket 5, the left clamping block 52 and the right clamping block 53 clamp the saw blade, and the cutting bracket 5 continues to move at this time And cut off the saw blade, after cutting off the saw blade, the cutting bracket 5 needs to continue to move a certain distance, at this time, the cutting bracket 5 can promote the right clamping block 53 and the left clamping block 52 to move together, that is, the right clamping block 53 can compress the right spring 55, but under the action of the right spring 55, the right clamping block 53 and the left clamping block 52 are still clamped on the cut-off saw blade. The transmission part includes a transmission gear 62, and the upper rack 56 is fixedly connected to the right clamping block 53. The upper rack 56 has a connecting convex edge 561 along the length direction, and the connecting convex edge 561 is slidably connected in the right chute 61 to cut off the material. The bracket 5 is fixedly connected with the lower rack 57, the transmission gear 62 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 6, and the transmission gear 62 is located between the upper rack 56 and the lower rack 57 and is connected with the upper rack 56 and the lower rack 57. meshed, the elastic force of the right spring 55 is greater than that of the left spring 54, and with the movement of the cutting bracket 5, the right clamping block 53 can move toward the saw blade under the action of the transmission gear 62, but under the action of the right spring 55, the connecting block 6 Still remain still.

截料托架5上开设有左滑槽58,左夹块52滑动连接在左滑槽58内,左弹簧54一端固连在左滑块34上,另一端固连在截料托架5上,左弹簧54的轴向与右弹簧55的轴向一致,截料刀51位于左夹块52与工作台板11端部之间,机架1上固连有截料气缸59,该截料气缸59的活塞杆与截料托架5相固连,截料气缸59为截料托架5提供动力,左滑块34在左弹簧54作用下抵压在锯条上,在锯条被截断后的继续移动过程中,左弹簧54被压缩到弹力与右弹簧55一致,之后由弹簧也被压缩,即实现锯条截断后截料托架5仍然能够移动一定距离,提高截料质量。Cutting bracket 5 is provided with left chute 58, left clip 52 is slidably connected in left chute 58, one end of left spring 54 is fixedly connected on left slider 34, and the other end is fixedly connected on cutting bracket 5 , the axial direction of the left spring 54 is consistent with the axial direction of the right spring 55, the material cutting knife 51 is located between the left clamping block 52 and the end of the worktable 11, and the material cutting cylinder 59 is fixedly connected with the frame 1. The piston rod of the cylinder 59 is fixedly connected with the cutting bracket 5, and the cutting cylinder 59 provides power for the cutting bracket 5, and the left slider 34 presses against the saw blade under the action of the left spring 54. In the process of continuing to move, the left spring 54 is compressed until the elastic force is consistent with the right spring 55, and then the spring is also compressed, so that the cutting bracket 5 can still move a certain distance after cutting off the saw blade, so that the cutting quality is improved.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of saw blade knob machine, including rack (1), which is characterized in that be fixed with the workbench of strip on the rack (1) Plate (11), offer on working plate (11) upper side for saw blade by chute feeder (12), the rack (1) is in work The both sides for making platen (11) are hinged with positioning plate (2), and the pressing plate of strip is slidably connected on the positioning plate (2) (22), and the length direction of pressing plate (22) is consistent with the length direction of chute feeder (12), the glide direction of pressing plate (22) and feeding The length direction of slot (12) is vertical, and being equipped between the positioning plate (2) and rack (1) can drive positioning plate (2) to be resisted against machine Compressing member one on frame (1), being equipped between the positioning plate (2) and pressing plate (22) can drive two pressing plates (22) to be pressed on saw blade Compressing member two on two sides, the rack (1) slidably connect support plate (3), the branch in the both sides of chute feeder (12) Briquetting (31) is slidably connected on fagging (3), and briquetting (31) and the glide direction of support plate (3) are each perpendicular to chute feeder (12) Length direction, be evenly equipped with knob convex body (32) on the opposite sides face of two briquettings (31), the support plate (3) is equipped with The locating piece that briquetting (31) can be fixed in support plate (3) is equipped with when a support plate between two support plates (3) (3) connector that another support plate (3) moves in the opposite direction can be driven when mobile, the rack (1) is in chute feeder (12) both sides slidably connect movable block (4) along chute feeder (12) length direction, and drawing is hinged on the movable block (4) Bar (41), and the free end of two pull rods (41) is respectively hinged in two support plates (3), is connected between two movable blocks (4) The feeding rod (42) that can be embedded in saw blade serrated slot, the rack (1) is in the end of chute feeder (12) along chute feeder (12) width Degree direction, which slidably connects, cuts material torr frame (5), is fixed on described section of material torr frame (5) and cuts material knife (51), described section of material torr frame (5) On be connected with left fixture block (52), and left fixture block (52) and cut between material torr frame (5) and be equipped with left spring (54), on the rack (1) Right fixture block (53) is slidably connected, is equipped between the right fixture block (53) and section material torr frame (5) when section material knife (51) is close to saw blade When right fixture block (53) can be driven mobile and with the driving member of left fixture block (52) together clamping saw blade, open up on the rack (1) There is link slot (16), which is located at the side of chute feeder (12) end, and the length direction edge of link slot (16) is sent Hopper (12) width direction is arranged, and link block (6) is slidably connected in the link slot (16), and link block (6) upper edge connects Access slot (16) length direction offers right rail (61), and above-mentioned right fixture block (53) is slidably connected in right rail (61), the company Access slot (16) is equipped with right spring (55), and one end of the right spring (55) is pressed on link block (6), and the other end is pressed on link slot (16) on end face, the driving member includes transmission gear (62), and upper rack (56), tooth on this are fixed on the right fixture block (53) There is connection convex edge (561), the connection convex edge (561) to be slidably connected on item (56) along its length in right rail (61), Lower rack (57) is fixed on described section of material torr frame (5), the transmission gear (62) is rotatably connected on link block (6), and passes Moving gear (62) is located between upper rack (56) and lower rack (57) and is meshed with upper rack (56) and lower rack (57).
2. saw blade knob machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compressing member one includes back-moving spring (24), The positioning plate (2) is hinged on by swing rod (21) in rack (1), and one end of the back-moving spring (24) is connected in positioning plate (2) on downside, the other end is connected in rack (1), and back-moving spring (24) and the tie point of rack (1) are located at swing rod (21) With the lower section of the hinge joint of rack (1).
3. saw blade knob machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the compressing member two includes tensioning spring (27), It is fixed with several connector sleeves (25) on positioning plate (2) upper side, several connecting rods (26) are fixed on the pressing plate (22), In connector sleeve (25), the tensioning spring (27) is set in connecting rod (26) for connecting rod (26) sliding plug, and One end of tight spring (27) is pressed on connector sleeve (25), and the other end is pressed on pressing plate (22), chute feeder (12) bottom surface On be hinged with several material-feeding rolling wheels (13) for being used to support saw blade along its length, it is hinged along its length on the pressing plate (22) There are several material feeding pressing wheels (23) for being pressed on saw blade side.
4. saw blade knob machine according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the locating piece includes several positioning bolts (35), dovetail groove (33) is offered on support plate (3) upper side, and there is sliding block (34) on briquetting (31) downside, The sliding block (34) is slidably connected in dovetail groove (33), and screw hole, the positioning bolt (35) are offered on the briquetting (31) It is screwed onto in screw hole, and the end of positioning bolt (35) is pressed on dovetail groove (33) bottom surface.
5. saw blade knob machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the connector includes two connecting rods (36), described Guide groove (14) is offered in rack (1), there is draw runner (37), and draw runner (37) sliding connects on support plate (3) downside It is connected in guide groove (14), two connecting rods (36) are hinged by axis pin, and axis pin is located in the length of two connecting rods (36) Portion, and axis pin is hinged on working plate (11) downside, the both ends of the connecting rod (36) all have the interconnecting piece being folded upward at (361), bar-shaped trough (38) is offered on support plate (3) downside, and the length direction of bar-shaped trough (38) is along chute feeder (12) length direction is arranged, and the interconnecting piece (361) is slidably connected in bar-shaped trough (38), and pressure is fixed on the rack (1) Tooth cylinder (39), piston rod and the one of support plate (3) of the knob cylinder (39) are fixedly connected with.
6. saw blade knob machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the rack (1) is the two of working plate (11) Side is fixed with guide rod (15) along chute feeder (12) length direction, and guide sleeve is fixed on movable block (4) downside (43), the guide sleeve (43) is slidably located on guide rod (15), and two guide sleeves (43) pass through U-shaped fixed link (44) phase It is connected.
CN201510224839.8A 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 A kind of saw blade knob machine Expired - Fee Related CN104801762B (en)

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CN111889802B (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-18 江苏美特森切削工具有限公司 Automatic cutting machine for band saw blade grinding production and processing
CN113306208A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-27 南通高创自动化设备有限公司 Full-automatic nail saw rack machine

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CN102371398A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-03-14 浙江约特工具有限公司 Band saw blade tooth dividing device
CN203227889U (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-10-09 株式会社天田 Band saw blade tooth graduation processing machine
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CN204603466U (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-09-02 浙江海洋学院 A kind of saw blade pressure tooth machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201002147Y (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-01-09 肖井军 Multi-functional gear grading machine
CN102371398A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-03-14 浙江约特工具有限公司 Band saw blade tooth dividing device
CN203227889U (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-10-09 株式会社天田 Band saw blade tooth graduation processing machine
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