CN104801404A - Small garbage crushing treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a small-sized rubbish crushing processor, which includes a housing with a built-in motor and a cutter head connected to the motor, a knife ring is installed on the housing, and a As for the matching crushing knife, the cutter ring is provided with cutter teeth matched with the crushing knife, and a shock absorbing device is installed between the housing and the external water tank. The beneficial effects of the small garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention are: the present invention sets the blade of the crushing knife in the small garbage crushing processor so that the top surface of the blade is inclined downward along the longitudinal direction of the blade, and the upper end of the blade is large so that the small During the operation of the garbage processor, the falling garbage will not splash after being crushed and ground, effectively controlling the crushed and ground garbage to fall into the processor, preventing the powder of the garbage from falling into other equipment set around the garbage processor, Affect the service life of other equipment, make other equipment produce peculiar smell, and make it difficult to clean other equipment.

Description

A small garbage shredder

technical field

The invention relates to a small garbage crushing processor.

Background technique

At present, in order to avoid clogging the sewer under the leaking pool due to food waste such as washing vegetables, dishes, lake pots and meal waste, etc. in family kitchens, restaurants, canteens, hotels, etc., various types of drains are often installed at the entrance of the sewer. The same obstacles or bumps, despite this, blockages still occur from time to time. According to the above situation, there is a commercially available food waste disposer, which is mainly composed of a casing, a crushing device and a motor. The crushing device is installed in the casing. catch. Food residues are selected into the casing from the water outlet of the leaking pool, and the motor drives the crushing device to work, and the residues are crushed and discharged from the sewage pipe at the lower part of the casing.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a small garbage shredding processor.

According to the main technical scheme adopted by a small-scale garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention: a housing including a built-in motor and a cutter head connected to the motor, a knife ring is installed on the housing, and the cutter head A crushing knife matched with the knife ring is installed on the top, and a shock absorbing device is installed between the shell and the external water tank.

The small garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention can also have the following subsidiary technical features:

The shock absorbing device is a rubber sleeve.

The inner diameter of the upper end of the knife ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end of the knife ring, and the knife teeth matched with the crushing knife are arranged in the knife ring, and the distance between the knife teeth and the crushing knife is along the The direction of rotation gradually decreases.

The centerlines of the knife teeth and the knife ring are parallel to each other.

The knife teeth are arranged obliquely along the rotation direction of the crushing knife.

The blades on the teeth are formed by a plurality of teeth interlaced.

A through groove and a blade are arranged on the knife ring.

A waist-shaped hole is provided on the cutter body, and the crushing knife is movably mounted on the cutter head through mutually matched screws and the waist-shaped hole.

The cutter head is provided with crushing teeth, and one end of the crushing teeth is separated from the cutter head to form a gap.

The cutter head is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, and a liquid discharge groove is opened on the edge of the cutter head.

The beneficial effect of adopting the small garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention is: by setting a shock absorbing device between the water tank and the crushing processor, that is, a rubber sleeve, the vibration of the water tank during the operation of the crushing processor is reduced. In the inner diameter of the knife ring, the inner diameter of the upper end is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end, that is, the inner diameter of the knife ring is small at the top and large at the bottom. The knife makes the garbage that falls into the small garbage disposer during the operation process not splash after crushing and grinding, effectively Control the crushed and ground garbage powder from falling into the processor, prevent the garbage powder from falling into other equipment around the garbage processor, affect the service life of other equipment, make other equipment produce peculiar smell, and make it difficult to clean other equipment;

The crushing knife is movably installed by the screw through the waist-shaped hole set on the knife body, so that it can not only rotate, but also move back and forth slightly, effectively and fully crush the falling garbage, and the garbage powder particles after crushing and grinding are smaller , easy to collect; the knife teeth on the knife ring are set obliquely, so that the garbage has a certain buffering effect in the process of disposal, which reduces the force between the garbage, the crushing knife and the knife ring, and reduces the impact of the crushing knife and the knife ring. wear and tear, prolonging the service life to the greatest extent and reducing maintenance costs.

In the present invention, crushing teeth are also arranged on the cutter head to realize further cutting and crushing of the falling garbage, so that the garbage crushing process is more thorough. One end of the crushing tooth is separated from the cutter head to form a gap, and the falling garbage is After crushing by the crushing knife, knife ring and crushing teeth, the garbage powder can fall into the subsequent garbage and slag collection device through the gap formed by the separation and the discharge port provided on the cutter head for collection; The liquid discharge tank enables the solid-liquid separation of the crushed garbage to ensure the drying of the garbage after treatment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the small-sized garbage crushing processor of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the shock absorbing device in the small garbage crushing processor of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an internal structure diagram of the small garbage crushing processor of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the crushing knife in the small-sized garbage crushing processor of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the crushing knife in the small garbage crushing processor of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the knife ring in the small-scale garbage disposer of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part of the structure of FIG. 6 .

Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the knife ring in the small garbage crushing processor of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure of FIG. 7 .

Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the knife ring in the small garbage crushing processor of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of part of the structure of FIG. 10 .

Fig. 12 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the knife ring in the small garbage disposer of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of part of the structure of FIG. 12 .

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, according to an embodiment of a small garbage disposer provided by the present invention, it includes a housing 1 with a built-in motor and a cutterhead 2 connected with the motor, on the housing 1 A knife ring 3 is installed, and a crushing knife 4 matched with the knife ring 3 is installed on the cutter head 2 , and a shock absorbing device 5 , namely a rubber sleeve, is installed between the housing and the external water tank 6 . The crushing processor provided by the present invention will inevitably vibrate during the working process. If the crushing processor is directly connected to the water tank, the vibration generated by the crushing processor will directly act on the water tank, affecting the normal use of the user and causing large The noise affects the user experience; therefore, the present invention sets a rubber sleeve between the processor and the water tank, and adopts an indirect connection between the processor and the water tank, that is, the processor is separated from the water tank, and the elasticity of the rubber sleeve is used to , the vibration generated during the working process of the processor will not affect the sink.

The crushing garbage disposer provided by the present invention is provided with a slag outlet at the bottom to enter the recyclable garbage storage box 7 for recycling, and the rotation of the crushing knife is driven by an external motor through a belt.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, according to the embodiment of the small garbage disposer provided by the present invention, the present invention makes the inner diameter of the upper end of the inner diameter of the knife ring smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end, that is, the inner diameter of the knife ring is small at the top and large at the bottom. During the operation of the small garbage disposer, the falling garbage will not splash after being crushed and ground, effectively controlling the pulverized and ground garbage from falling into the processor, and preventing the powder of garbage from falling into other waste disposal facilities around the garbage disposer. Equipment, affecting the service life of other equipment, causing other equipment to produce odors and difficult to clean other equipment.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, according to the embodiment of the small garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention, the inner diameter of the upper end of the knife ring 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end of the knife ring, and the inner diameter of the knife ring 3 is provided with the crushing machine. The knife teeth 31 that match the knife, the distance between the knife teeth 31 and the crushing knife 4 gradually becomes smaller along the rotation direction of the crushing knife 4, that is, along the rotation direction of the crushing knife 4, the distance between the crushing knife 4 The gap between the knife edge 42 and the knife tooth 31 on the knife ring 3 is from small to large, and the crushing knife 4 and the knife ring 3 adopted above shorten the time for rubbish crushing; the knife tooth 31 among the present invention can also be set to The bottom surface and the top surface are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the crushing knife 4, that is, the gap between the blade 42 of the crushing knife 4 and the knife teeth 31 of the knife ring 3 changes from large to small. The crushing knife 4 and the knife ring 3 with this structure , so that the falling garbage has a buffer effect during the shredding process, which reduces the wear degree of the knife ring 3 and the crushing knife 4, prolongs the service life, and reduces maintenance and repair costs.

The knife ring in the present invention is formed by casting, and the knife teeth on it are formed by integral casting of the knife ring or the formed knife ring is cut and formed by a wire cutting process or the formed knife ring is formed by grinding with a grinding wheel, which has higher hardness, And it is not easy to wear when cutting and crushing hard objects such as shellfish, and has a longer service life.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, according to the embodiment of the small garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention, the centerlines of the knife teeth 31 and the knife ring 3 are parallel to each other; In another embodiment of the processor, the knife teeth 31 are arranged obliquely along the rotation direction of the crushing knife 4, and the mutually cooperating knife teeth 31 and the crushing knife 4 crush and grind the fallen garbage, and the broken knife 4. During the rotation, cooperate with the knife teeth 31 on the knife ring 3 to squeeze and cut the fallen garbage into small pieces, and then fall into the subsequent garbage collection device for collection. The rubbish crushing is more fully, and the rubbish volume after shredding is smaller; The knife teeth 31 on the knife ring 3 are arranged obliquely, so that there is a certain buffering effect in the process of garbage disposal, reducing the waste, crushing knife 4 and knife ring The force between 3 reduces the wear of the crushing knife 4 and the knife ring 3, prolongs the service life to the greatest extent, and reduces maintenance costs.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, according to the third embodiment of the small garbage disposer provided by the present invention, the blades on the cutter teeth 31 are formed by a plurality of the cutter teeth 31 alternately, and the plurality of cutter teeth 31 are alternately arranged The blades of the formed knife teeth 31 can pulverize and grind the fallen garbage from multiple angles, so that the garbage can be broken more fully and the efficiency of pulverization and grinding can be improved.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, according to the small garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention, the crushing knife 4 includes a knife body 41 and a blade 42 arranged on the blade body 41, the top surface of the blade 42 is on the The projection of the base of the cutting edge protrudes at least partially from the base of the cutting edge 42 . As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , according to the fourth embodiment provided by the present invention, the knife ring 3 is provided with a through groove 32 and a blade 33 . This can make the broken self-flying slurry flow out from the through groove 32 between the blades 33 along with the direction of rotation. In the present invention, the blade 42 of the crushing knife 4 in the small garbage crushing processor is arranged so that the top surface of the blade 42 is inclined downward along the longitudinal direction of the blade 42, that is, the upper part of the blade 42 is large and the bottom is small, and the upper end of the blade 42 is large to make the blade small. During the operation of the garbage processor, the falling garbage will not splash after being crushed and ground, effectively controlling the crushed and ground garbage to fall into the processor, preventing the powder of the garbage from falling into other equipment set around the garbage processor, Affect the service life of other equipment, make other equipment produce peculiar smell, and make it difficult to clean other equipment.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 13, according to the small garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention, the knife body 41 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 43, and the crushing knife 4 is movably installed with the waist-shaped hole 43 through the screws that cooperate with each other. On the cutter head 2, the crushing knife is movably installed by screws through the waist-shaped hole 43 provided on the cutter body 41, so that it can not only rotate, but also slightly move back and forth, effectively and fully crushing the fallen garbage. , the crushed garbage particles are smaller and easy to collect.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 13, according to the small garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention, the cutter head 2 is provided with crushing teeth 21, and the present invention also sets the crushing teeth 21 on the cutter head 2 to realize the crushing of the fallen garbage. Further crushing and grinding make the garbage crushing treatment more thorough. The cutter head in the present invention is formed by integral casting, and the crushing teeth on it can be cast on the shaped cutter head or formed by integral casting at the position where the casting crushing teeth are cast on the mold to be cast, which reduces the production cost. It has higher hardness, and it is not easy to wear when cutting and crushing hard objects such as shellfish, and has a longer service life.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 13, according to the small garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention, one end of the crushing tooth 21 is separated from the cutter head to form a gap 22, and the falling rubbish is crushed by the crushing knife 4, the knife ring 3 and After the co-grinding of the teeth 21, the powder can fall into the subsequent garbage and slag collection device through the gap 22 formed by the separation for collection.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 13, according to the small garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention, the cutter head 2 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 23 for dropping the crushed garbage into the garbage collection device.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 13, according to the small garbage crushing processor provided by the present invention, the housing 1 is provided with a sewage outlet 11, which is used to discharge the garbage after treatment into the subsequent garbage collection device or directly into the sewer. There will be no clogging.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 13, according to the small-sized rubbish crushing processor provided by the present invention, the edge of the cutter head 2 is provided with a drain groove 24, so that the crushed rubbish is separated from solid and liquid to ensure the dryness of the rubbish after disposal.

The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the patent scope of the present invention should be Including within the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a small-sized rubbish disintegrating treating apparatus, the housing comprising built-in motor and the cutterhead be connected with described motor, described housing is provided with cutter ring, described cutterhead is provided with the crushing cutter matched with described cutter ring, it is characterized in that: between described housing and outer water receiving tank, damping device is installed.

2. small-sized rubbish disintegrating treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described damping device is a rubber sleeve.

3. small-sized rubbish disintegrating treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter of cutter ring upper end is less than the internal diameter of described cutter ring lower end, be provided with the cutter tooth matched with described crushing cutter in described cutter ring, the distance between described cutter tooth and described crushing cutter diminishes gradually along the direction of rotation of described crushing cutter.

4. small-sized rubbish disintegrating treating apparatus as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described cutter tooth and described cutter Ring current distribution line are parallel to each other.

5. small-sized rubbish disintegrating treating apparatus as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described cutter tooth is be obliquely installed along the direction of rotation of described crushing cutter.

6. small-sized rubbish disintegrating treating apparatus as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the blade on described cutter tooth is staggered to form by multiple described cutter tooth.

7. small-sized rubbish disintegrating treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described cutter ring is provided with groove and blade.

8. the small-sized rubbish disintegrating treating apparatus as described in any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that: described cutter hub is provided with waist-shaped hole, and described crushing cutter is movably arranged on described cutterhead by the screw that cooperatively interacts and described waist-shaped hole.

9. the small-sized rubbish disintegrating treating apparatus as described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described cutterhead is provided with crushing teeth, and one end of described crushing teeth and described cutterhead are separated formation breach.

10. the small-sized rubbish disintegrating treating apparatus as described in any one of claim 2-5, is characterized in that: described cutterhead is provided with multiple discharging opening, and the edge of described cutterhead offers drain tank.