CN104800871B - For storing the chlorination equipment and sterilization method of clinical thermometer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a disinfection device and a disinfection method for storing thermometers, which belong to the field of medical equipment, and in particular relate to a disinfection device for storing thermometers, including a storage rack and a disinfection tube. The storage rack includes a base, a vertical support The rectangular bracket body composed of components and horizontal plates, the disinfection tube is a tubular container for holding disinfectant and thermometer, and there are a plurality of through holes evenly distributed on the horizontal plate, the through holes are connected with the disinfection tube Adapted, the disinfection tube passes through the through hole, with the opening facing upward, and is placed vertically on the storage rack, one through hole is correspondingly fixed with one disinfection tube, and one thermometer is stored in one disinfection tube; the horizontal Marking areas are provided on the parts other than the through holes on the board and/or on the outer wall of the disinfection tube. Using such a device can not only completely eliminate the mixed use and/or sharing of thermometers, but also make the thermometers be stored independently and dedicated to one person, one person, one use and one disinfection, and can realize personalized disinfection, greatly improve the disinfection efficiency and effect of thermometers, and avoid cross-infection .

Description

Disinfection device and method for storing thermometers

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and in particular relates to a disinfection device and a disinfection method for storing thermometers.

Background technique

At present, in medicine, fever symptoms are the signs and reactions of various medical diseases. For the signs and reactions of fever, it is necessary to determine the body temperature at the first time in order to provide an accurate basis for the subsequent diagnosis of the disease. In the process of measuring body temperature, a thermometer has become a must. Few medical devices. At present, mercury thermometers are used in more than 90% of hospital wards, which have the advantages of accurate measurement, easy portability, economical applicability and the like.

Disinfection of thermometers is an important measure to prevent the spread of nosocomial infection, and it is also one of the daily tasks of clinical nurses. It is clearly stated in the disinfection technical specification that thermometers must be sterilized by high-level disinfection methods. At present, hospitals usually use simple metal, ceramic or plastic containers to sterilize and store thermometers. During the process of immersion and disinfection, thermometers are piled up at the bottom of the container, making it difficult to completely sterilize , the thermometer is in a state of mixed use and confusion. Therefore, ZL201420190008.4 provides a thermometer disinfection storage device, including a cylinder body, an inner tank and a support frame, and a honeycomb thermometer fixing device is arranged on the inner tank, so as to achieve the purpose of thermometer disinfection and storage, but such Although the device can store each thermometer separately and carry out independent disinfection, it still puts back into the device after each thermometer is used up. Special patients (such as infectious disease patients, AIDS patients, skin disease patients, etc.) The used thermometer is very likely to be used by other patients again, resulting in mixed use of the thermometer or incomplete disinfection, which cannot achieve the effect of special use; similarly, the invention patent application CN104224327A also discloses a thermometer storage rack, including the rack body, The cover plate and the isolation plate, the isolation plate divides the cavity in the frame body into a storage area in the upper part and a disinfection area in the lower part. The storage area includes several storage chambers for storing thermometers, and the upper part of each independent storage chamber The cover plates are correspondingly provided with placement openings, and the setting of the placement openings can effectively fix the thermometer, avoiding the phenomenon of damage to the thermometer, and the device can also place multiple thermometers at the same time, and there are entrances and exits. The sealed cavity is convenient for regular replacement of the disinfectant, but even a device with this structure cannot avoid the mixed use of thermometers. A fixed disinfectant solution cannot be used to set different categories of specific disinfectant solutions for different situations of different patients.

However, in the actual work of daily medical care in most hospitals, especially in those wards where both ordinary patients and special patients (such as infectious disease patients, AIDS patients, skin disease patients, etc.) Special patients share or mix thermometers, so a device that can identify and distinguish the thermometers used by each patient and store and disinfect them independently is needed. In addition, for some special patients, such as patients with skin diseases, it is necessary to use a specific disinfectant to disinfect their used thermometers to ensure that the thermometers are thoroughly cleaned.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a thermometer storage and disinfection device that not only has the function of distinguishing and marking, but also can store multiple thermometers separately and use different specific disinfectants for independent disinfection, so as to achieve the purpose of dedicated personnel and avoid cross-infection.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermometer storage and disinfection device that can independently store and identify multiple thermometers, and can also use a specific disinfectant for special disinfection for users of each thermometer.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

The disinfection device for storing thermometers is characterized in that it includes a storage rack and a disinfection tube. The storage rack includes a frame body composed of a base, a horizontal plate and a vertical support part arranged between the two. The disinfection tube It is a tubular container for containing disinfectant and a thermometer. There are a plurality of through holes distributed on the horizontal plate. The size of the through holes is suitable for the disinfection tube, and the disinfection tube passes through the through holes. The opening faces upwards and is placed vertically on the storage shelf. A through hole is correspondingly placed with a disinfection tube, and a thermometer is stored in a disinfection tube.

The position of the horizontal plate close to the through hole and/or the outer wall of the disinfection tube is correspondingly provided with a marking area, and the marking area is provided with a marking.

The identification in the identification area next to each through hole corresponds to the identification of the disinfection tube placed in the through hole, and the identification may be the patient's name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number.

The bottom of the disinfection tube is provided with an auxiliary fixed thermometer structure, and the auxiliary fixed thermometer structure is selected from one or more of the following structures:

The bottom of the disinfection tube is arranged in an inverted conical structure;

A partition with a through hole and capable of freely penetrating the disinfectant is arranged horizontally near the bottom of the disinfection tube. The through hole is suitable for a thermometer, and the thermometer can be vertically fixed to the said through hole through the through hole. In the disinfection tube;

A plurality of upright latches are evenly arranged at the central position of the bottom in the disinfection tube, the profile of the latches is compatible with the thermometer, and the thermometer is vertically inserted into the profile of the latches to be fixed.

The upper surface of the base is provided with a groove corresponding to the position of the through hole on the horizontal plate for assisting in fixing the disinfection tube.

The storage rack is a test tube rack, and the disinfection tube is a test tube; the test tube is adapted to the through hole on the test tube rack, and the test tube passes through the through hole with the opening facing upwards and is placed vertically on the test tube On the shelf, it is used to hold disinfectant and thermometer.

The storage rack is a centrifuge tube rack, and the disinfection tube is a centrifuge tube; the centrifuge tube is adapted to the through hole on the centrifuge tube rack, and the centrifuge tube passes through the through hole with the opening facing up and vertical Placed on the centrifuge tube rack for holding disinfectant and thermometer.

The same or different disinfectants are filled in each disinfection tube, and the length of the disinfection tube is 55%-90% of the length of the thermometer.

The disinfection tube is also provided with a sealing part at the opening to form a sealing connection with the opening, which is used to invert the disinfection tube so that the disinfectant inside can fully disinfect the entire thermometer; after the disinfection tube is assembled with the sealing part The length is greater than the length of the thermometer;

The sealing part is selected from one or more of the following structures:

an elastic sealing sleeve socketed at the opening of the disinfection tube;

The outer tube sleeved on the opening is provided with an external thread at the opening of the disinfection tube, and an internal thread matching the external thread is provided at the opening of the outer tube with one end open, and is sealed by thread engagement.

The disinfection device also includes a liquid suction tool for adjusting the amount of disinfectant in the disinfection tube; the liquid suction tool is selected from one or more of the following tools: ear washing ball, pipette, dropper, pipette Liquid gun, pipette.

A method for disinfection of thermometers, characterized in that thermometers used by different patients are respectively placed in the disinfection tubes of the disinfection device according to any one of claims 1-8, the disinfection tubes are filled with disinfectant, And make a mark in the identification area corresponding to each disinfection tube to distinguish them.

According to the disinfection needs of different patients, a specific disinfectant solution is contained in the disinfection tube.

The identification may be patient name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number.

The present invention carefully considers and studies the experience of patients through long-term medical care work practice. Most patients are unwilling to share or mix thermometers with other people, even if they have been sterilized after being used by others; In the wards of patients and special patients (such as infectious disease patients, AIDS patients, skin disease patients, etc.), even if all thermometers are sterilized, ordinary patients are still very taboo to use the thermometer that special patients have used before. Therefore, the present invention Provided is a thermometer storage and disinfection device that can be used exclusively by a dedicated person, and one person uses one disinfection, including a storage rack and a disinfection tube. The storage rack includes a rectangular support body composed of a base, a vertical support plate or support column, and a horizontal plate , the disinfection tube is a tubular container for containing disinfectant and a thermometer, and a plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the horizontal plate, and the through holes are matched with the disinfection tube, and the disinfection tube passes through The through-holes are vertically placed on the storage rack with their openings facing upwards. One through-hole is correspondingly fixed with one disinfection tube, and only one thermometer is placed in one disinfection tube. The invention also provides a method for disinfecting a thermometer by using the disinfection device. Using such a device, each thermometer is stored in an independent space isolated from other thermometers, realizing absolute isolation and independence between each thermometer, and at the same time, the disinfectant in each disinfection tube is also independent and completely separated Therefore, the purpose of completely eliminating the mixing and/or sharing of thermometers can be achieved.

At the same time, on the horizontal plate of the storage rack, the parts other than the through holes are provided with identification areas, and each through hole corresponds to an identification, and the identification can be patient name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient code. In this way, after disinfection, the medical staff can distribute the thermometers in each disinfection tube corresponding to each label to the patients with the correct information according to the information recorded on the label, so as to obtain independent storage of thermometers, The effect of separate disinfection and dedicated personnel.

In addition, the disinfection tubes of the thermometer storage and disinfection device can contain the same disinfectant solution, or different disinfectant solutions can be placed in the corresponding disinfection tubes according to different conditions of patients and special disinfection needs. For example, the alcohol in the disinfection tube corresponding to the thermometer used by ordinary patients can be used as a disinfectant, while the thermometer used by infectious patients needs to be disinfected with cyclin disinfection solution. Therefore, the disinfection tube marked with the information of infected patients It should be filled with Cychlorophyll disinfection solution. In this way, different disinfectants can be used for patients with different diseases, which can make the disinfection more targeted and more accurate. It not only realizes one person, one use, one disinfection, but also can achieve personalized disinfection, which greatly improves the efficiency and effect of disinfection. .

Further, the bottom of the disinfection tube is provided with an auxiliary fixed thermometer structure, and the structure of the auxiliary fixed thermometer can be: the bottom of the disinfection tube is set in an inverted conical structure; or in a position close to the bottom in the disinfection tube A partition with a through hole that can freely pass through the disinfectant is arranged horizontally, the through hole is adapted to the thermometer, and the thermometer can be vertically fixed in the disinfection tube through the through hole; or in the disinfection tube A plurality of upright latches are uniformly arranged at the center of the bottom of the body, and the profile formed by the latches is adapted to the thermometer, and the thermometer is vertically inserted into the profile composed of the latches to be fixed. The advantage of setting this structure is that the thermometer can be placed in the disinfection tube relatively firmly and upright without shaking, and this structure can protect the thermometer from being broken and damaged to a certain extent. The length of the disinfection tube is 55%-90% of the length of the thermometer, which is conducive to placing the thermometer more firmly and disinfecting it; the disinfection tube is also provided with a sealing part at the opening, which is used to invert the disinfection tube to make the internal The disinfectant fully disinfects the entire thermometer.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the storage rack of the disinfection device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the disinfection tube of the disinfection device according to Example 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the disinfection device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the disinfection tube of the disinfection device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the disinfection tube of the disinfection device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the storage rack of the disinfection device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the disinfection tube of the disinfection device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the disinfection tube of the disinfection device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the disinfection tube of the disinfection device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a physical view and a use state view of the disinfection device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.

The marks in the above drawings are listed as follows: 1-storage rack; 2-base; 3-vertical support member; 4-horizontal plate; 5-through hole; 9-partition plate; 10-catch teeth; 11-groove; 12-elastic sealing sleeve; 13-outer tube; 14-thread engagement.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited. Unless otherwise specified, the operations used in the following examples are conventional methods, and the components and consumables used are all commercially available.

Embodiment 1, No. 1 disinfection device

The disinfection device for storing thermometers according to the present invention based on this embodiment will be further described below with reference to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . As shown in Figure 1, the No. 1 disinfection device of the present embodiment includes a storage rack 1, and the storage rack 1 includes a rectangular support body composed of a base 2, a vertical support member 3 and a horizontal plate 4, and the disinfection tube 7 It is a tubular container for holding disinfectant and a thermometer. There are a plurality of through holes 5 evenly distributed on the horizontal plate 4. Further, the parts other than the through holes 5 on the horizontal plate 4 are provided with identification areas 6. Each Each through hole 5 corresponds to an identification, and the identification can be patient name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number; further, the upper surface of the base 2 is provided with a through The groove 11 corresponding to the position of the hole 5 is used to assist in fixing the disinfection tube 7; the No. 1 disinfection device of this embodiment also includes a disinfection tube 7, as shown in Figure 2, the bottom of the disinfection tube 7 is provided with an auxiliary fixing The structure of the thermometer, specifically, in this embodiment, the structure of the auxiliary fixed thermometer is that the bottom of the disinfection tube 7 is set as an inverted conical structure 8; with this inverted conical structure, the thermometer is placed vertically It is not easy to shake during disinfection in the disinfection tube 7, thereby avoiding damage and breaking; as shown in Figure 3, the through hole 5 is compatible with the disinfection tube 7, and the disinfection tube 7 passes through the through hole 5, The opening faces upwards and is placed vertically on the storage shelf 1. A through hole 5 is correspondingly fixed with a disinfection tube 7, and a thermometer is stored in a disinfection tube 7. The length of the disinfection tube 7 is 55% of the thermometer length. In addition, the disinfection device also includes a liquid suction tool for adjusting the amount of disinfectant in the disinfection tube; the liquid suction tool in this embodiment is an ear wash ball and a pipette.

Use No. 1 disinfection device described in this embodiment to store thermometers and carry out disinfection treatment on thermometers, and place thermometers used by different patients in each disinfection tube 7 of the disinfection device as shown in Figure 3 respectively, and the disinfection tubes 7 Disinfectant is filled inside, and marked in the identification area 6 corresponding to each disinfection tube 7 to distinguish; the identification can be patient name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number. Further, according to the disinfection needs of different patients, a specific disinfectant solution can be contained in the disinfection tube 7, for example, the corresponding disinfection tube of the infectious disease patient "A" can contain a cychlorophyll aqueous solution (0.04g/ml) as Disinfectant, for special disinfection of the thermometer used by "A", the thermometer after disinfection is the special thermometer for "A"; the disinfection tube corresponding to "B" for ordinary patients can be filled with alcohol as a disinfectant, and for "B" "The used thermometer is routinely disinfected, and the disinfected thermometer is a special thermometer for "B".

Embodiment 2, No. 2 disinfection device

The disinfection device for storing thermometers according to the present invention based on this embodiment will be further described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 . As shown in Figure 1, the No. 2 disinfection device of the present embodiment includes a storage rack 1, and the storage rack 1 includes a rectangular support body composed of a base 2, a vertical support member 3 and a horizontal plate 4, and the disinfection tube 7 It is a tubular container for holding disinfectant and a thermometer. There are a plurality of through holes 5 evenly distributed on the horizontal plate 4. Further, the parts other than the through holes 5 on the horizontal plate 4 are provided with identification areas 6. Each Each through hole 5 corresponds to an identification, and the identification can be patient name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number; further, the upper surface of the base 2 is provided with a through The groove 11 corresponding to the position of the hole 5 is used to assist in fixing the disinfection tube 7; the No. 2 disinfection device of this embodiment also includes a disinfection tube 7, as shown in Figure 4, the bottom of the disinfection tube 7 is provided with an auxiliary fixing The structure of the thermometer, specifically, in this embodiment, the structure of the auxiliary fixed thermometer is that a plurality of upright latches 10 are uniformly arranged at the center of the bottom of the disinfection tube 7, and the latches 10 consist of The outline of the thermometer is adapted to the thermometer, and the thermometer is vertically inserted into the outline formed by the locking teeth 10 to be fixed; with this structure, the thermometer is placed vertically in the disinfection tube 7 and is not easy to shake during disinfection, thereby avoiding damage and breaking; After the disinfection tube 7 shown in Figure 4 is assembled with the storage rack shown in Figure 1, the No. 2 disinfection device described in this embodiment is formed, the through hole 5 is matched with the disinfection tube 7, and the disinfection tube 7 Pass through the through holes 5 with the opening facing upwards and place them vertically on the storage rack 1 . One through hole 5 is correspondingly fixed with a disinfection tube 7 , and a thermometer is stored in a disinfection tube 7 . The length of the disinfection tube 7 is 90% of the thermometer length. In addition, the disinfection device also includes a liquid suction tool for adjusting the amount of disinfectant in the disinfection tube; the liquid suction tool in this embodiment is a dropper.

Utilize the No. 2 disinfection device described in this embodiment to store thermometers and carry out disinfection treatment on the thermometers, and place the thermometers used by different patients in the disinfection tubes 7 assembled with the storage rack 1 respectively, and the disinfection tubes 7 contain Disinfectant is placed, and marks are made in the identification area 6 corresponding to each disinfection tube 7 to distinguish them; the identification can be the patient's name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number. Further, according to the disinfection needs of different patients, a specific disinfectant solution can be contained in the disinfection tube 7, for example, the corresponding disinfection tube of the infectious disease patient "A" can contain a cychlorophyll aqueous solution (0.04g/ml) as Disinfectant, for special disinfection of the thermometer used by "A", the thermometer after disinfection is the special thermometer for "A"; the disinfection tube corresponding to "B" for ordinary patients can be filled with alcohol as a disinfectant, and for "B" "The used thermometer is routinely disinfected, and the disinfected thermometer is a special thermometer for "B".

Embodiment 3, No. 3 disinfection device

The disinfection device for storing thermometers according to the present invention based on this embodiment will be further described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 . As shown in Figure 1, the No. 3 disinfection device of the present embodiment includes a storage rack 1, and the storage rack 1 includes a rectangular support body composed of a base 2, a vertical support member 3 and a horizontal plate 4, and the disinfection tube 7 It is a tubular container for holding disinfectant and a thermometer. There are a plurality of through holes 5 evenly distributed on the horizontal plate 4. Further, the parts other than the through holes 5 on the horizontal plate 4 are provided with identification areas 6. Each Each through hole 5 corresponds to an identification, and the identification can be patient name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number; further, the upper surface of the base 2 is provided with a through The groove 11 corresponding to the position of the hole 5 is used to assist in fixing the disinfection tube 7; the No. 3 disinfection device of this embodiment also includes a disinfection tube 7, as shown in Figure 5, the bottom of the disinfection tube 7 is provided with an auxiliary fixing The structure of the thermometer, specifically, in this embodiment, the structure of the auxiliary fixed thermometer is that a partition 9 with a through hole and capable of freely penetrating the disinfectant is arranged horizontally at a position close to the bottom in the disinfection tube 7 , the through hole is compatible with the thermometer, and the thermometer can be vertically fixed in the disinfection tube 7 through the through hole; with this structure, the thermometer is not easy to shake when placed vertically in the disinfection tube 7 for disinfection , so as to avoid damage and breakage; the disinfection tube 7 shown in Figure 5 is assembled with the storage rack 1 shown in Figure 1 to form the No. 3 disinfection device described in this embodiment, and the through hole 5 is suitable for the disinfection tube 7 Matching, the disinfection tube 7 passes through the through hole 5, with the opening facing upward, and is placed vertically on the storage rack 1, one through hole 5 corresponds to one disinfection tube 7, and one disinfection tube 7 Store 1 thermometer. The length of the disinfection tube 7 is 70% of the thermometer length. In addition, the disinfection device also includes a liquid suction tool for adjusting the amount of disinfectant in the disinfection tube; the liquid suction tool in this embodiment is a dropper.

Utilize No. 3 disinfection device described in this embodiment to store thermometers and carry out disinfection treatment on thermometers, and place thermometers used by different patients in each disinfection tube 7 assembled with storage rack 1 respectively. Disinfectant is placed, and marks are made in the identification area 6 corresponding to each disinfection tube 7 to distinguish them; the identification can be the patient's name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number. Further, according to the disinfection needs of different patients, a specific disinfectant solution can be contained in the disinfection tube 7, for example, the corresponding disinfection tube of the infectious disease patient "A" can contain a cychlorophyll aqueous solution (0.04g/ml) as Disinfectant, for special disinfection of the thermometer used by "A", the thermometer after disinfection is the special thermometer for "A"; the disinfection tube corresponding to "B" for ordinary patients can be filled with alcohol as a disinfectant, and for "B" "The used thermometer is routinely disinfected, and the disinfected thermometer is a special thermometer for "B".

Embodiment 4, No. 4 disinfection device

The disinfection device for storing thermometers according to the present invention based on this embodiment will be further described below with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 . As shown in Figure 6, the No. 4 disinfection device of the present embodiment includes a storage rack 1, and the storage rack 1 includes a rectangular support body composed of a base 2, a vertical support member 3 and a horizontal plate 4, and the disinfection tube 7 It is a tubular container for containing disinfectant and a thermometer, and a plurality of through holes 5 are evenly distributed on the horizontal plate 4; further, the upper surface of the base 2 is provided with the through holes on the horizontal plate 4 The groove 11 corresponding to the position 5 is used to assist in fixing the disinfection tube 7; the No. 4 disinfection device of this embodiment also includes a disinfection tube 7, as shown in Figure 7, the bottom of the disinfection tube 7 is provided with an auxiliary fixed thermometer Specifically, in this embodiment, the structure of the auxiliary fixed thermometer is that a partition 9 with a through hole and capable of freely penetrating the disinfectant is arranged horizontally at a position close to the bottom in the disinfection tube 7, The through hole is compatible with a thermometer, and the thermometer can be vertically fixed in the disinfection tube 7 through the through hole, and the bottom of the disinfection tube 7 adopts an inverted conical structure 8, and the combination of these two Auxiliary fixed structure, the thermometer is more stable when placed vertically in the disinfection tube 7 for disinfection, and will not shake, thereby avoiding damage and breaking; in addition, the outer wall of the disinfection tube 7 is provided with a marking area 6, and each disinfection tube 7 Corresponding to an identification, the identification can be the name of the patient, the bed number of the patient, the patient code and/or the patient's medical record number; the disinfection tube 7 shown in Figure 7 is assembled with the storage rack 1 shown in Figure 6 to form the No. 4 disinfection device, the through hole 5 is adapted to the disinfection tube 7, and the disinfection tube 7 passes through the through hole 5 with the opening facing upwards and is vertically placed on the storage rack 1, A through hole 5 is correspondingly fixed with a disinfection tube 7, and a thermometer is stored in a disinfection tube 7. The length of the disinfection tube 7 is 80% of the thermometer length. In addition, the disinfection device also includes a liquid suction tool for adjusting the amount of disinfectant in the disinfection tube; the liquid suction tool in this embodiment is a pipette gun.

Utilize No. 4 disinfection device described in this embodiment to store thermometers and carry out disinfection treatment on thermometers, and place thermometers used by different patients in each disinfection tube 7 assembled with storage rack 1 respectively. Disinfectant is placed, and marks are made in the identification area 6 corresponding to each disinfection tube 7 to distinguish them; the identification can be the patient's name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number. Further, according to the disinfection needs of different patients, a specific disinfectant solution can be contained in the disinfection tube 7, for example, the corresponding disinfection tube of the infectious disease patient "A" can contain a cychlorophyll aqueous solution (0.04g/ml) as Disinfectant, for special disinfection of the thermometer used by "A", the thermometer after disinfection is the special thermometer for "A"; the disinfection tube corresponding to "B" for ordinary patients can be filled with alcohol as a disinfectant, and for "B" "The used thermometer is routinely disinfected, and the disinfected thermometer is a special thermometer for "B".

Embodiment 5, No. 5 disinfection device

The disinfection device for storing thermometers according to the present invention based on this embodiment will be further described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 . As shown in Figure 1, the No. 5 disinfection device of the present embodiment includes a storage rack 1, and the storage rack 1 includes a rectangular support body composed of a base 2, a vertical support member 3 and a horizontal plate 4, and the disinfection tube 7 It is a tubular container for holding disinfectant and a thermometer. There are a plurality of through holes 5 evenly distributed on the horizontal plate 4. Further, the parts other than the through holes 5 on the horizontal plate 4 are provided with identification areas 6. Each Each through hole 5 corresponds to an identification, and the identification can be patient name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number; further, the upper surface of the base 2 is provided with a through The groove 11 corresponding to the position of the hole 5 is used to assist in fixing the disinfection tube 7; the No. 5 disinfection device of this embodiment also includes a disinfection tube 7, as shown in Figure 5, the bottom of the disinfection tube 7 is provided with an auxiliary fixing The structure of the thermometer, specifically, in this embodiment, the structure of the auxiliary fixed thermometer is that a partition 9 with a through hole and capable of freely penetrating the disinfectant is arranged horizontally at a position close to the bottom in the disinfection tube 7 , the through hole is compatible with the thermometer, and the thermometer can be vertically fixed in the disinfection tube 7 through the through hole; with this structure, the thermometer is not easy to shake when placed vertically in the disinfection tube 7 for disinfection , so as to avoid damage and breakage; the disinfection tube 7 shown in Figure 8 is assembled with the storage rack 1 shown in Figure 1 to form the No. 5 disinfection device described in this embodiment, and the through hole 5 is suitable for the disinfection tube 7 Matching, the disinfection tube 7 passes through the through hole 5, with the opening facing upward, and is placed vertically on the storage rack 1, one through hole 5 corresponds to one disinfection tube 7, and one disinfection tube 7 Store 1 thermometer. The length of the disinfection tube 7 is 55% of the thermometer length. The disinfection tube 7 is also provided with a sealing member at the opening to form a sealing connection with the opening. In this embodiment, specifically, the sealing member has a structure as shown in FIG. 8 : it is sleeved on the opening The outer tube 13 of the sterilizing tube 7 is provided with an external thread, and the opening of the outer tube 13 with one end open is provided with an internal thread suitable for the external thread, and is sealed by thread engagement 14; After sealing, the disinfection tube 7 can be inverted so that the internal disinfectant can thoroughly and comprehensively disinfect both ends of the thermometer placed therein; the assembled length of the disinfection tube 7 and the outer tube 13 is greater than the length of the thermometer; In addition, the disinfection device also includes a liquid suction tool for adjusting the amount of disinfectant in the disinfection tube; the liquid suction tool in this embodiment is a pipette.

Utilize No. 5 disinfection device described in this embodiment to store thermometers and carry out disinfection treatment on thermometers, and place thermometers used by different patients in each disinfection tube 7 assembled with storage rack 1 respectively. Disinfectant is placed, and marks are made in the identification area 6 corresponding to each disinfection tube 7 to distinguish them; the identification can be the patient's name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number. Further, according to the disinfection needs of different patients, a specific disinfectant solution can be contained in the disinfection tube 7, for example, the corresponding disinfection tube of the infectious disease patient "A" can contain a cychlorophyll aqueous solution (0.04g/ml) as Disinfectant, for special disinfection of the thermometer used by "A", the thermometer after disinfection is the special thermometer for "A"; the disinfection tube corresponding to "B" for ordinary patients can be filled with alcohol as a disinfectant, and for "B" "The used thermometer is routinely disinfected, and the disinfected thermometer is a special thermometer for "B".

Embodiment 6, No. 6 disinfection device

The disinfection device for storing thermometers according to the present invention based on this embodiment will be further described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 9 . As shown in Figure 1, the No. 6 disinfection device of the present embodiment includes a storage rack 1, and the storage rack 1 includes a rectangular support body composed of a base 2, a vertical support member 3 and a horizontal plate 4, and the disinfection tube 7 It is a tubular container for holding disinfectant and a thermometer. There are a plurality of through holes 5 evenly distributed on the horizontal plate 4. Further, the parts other than the through holes 5 on the horizontal plate 4 are provided with identification areas 6. Each Each through hole 5 corresponds to an identification, and the identification can be patient name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number; further, the upper surface of the base 2 is provided with a through The groove 11 corresponding to the position of the hole 5 is used to assist in fixing the disinfection tube 7; the No. 6 disinfection device of this embodiment also includes a disinfection tube 7, as shown in Figure 5, the bottom of the disinfection tube 7 is provided with an auxiliary fixing The structure of the thermometer, specifically, in this embodiment, the structure of the auxiliary fixed thermometer is that a partition 9 with a through hole and capable of freely penetrating the disinfectant is arranged horizontally at a position close to the bottom in the disinfection tube 7 , the through hole is compatible with the thermometer, and the thermometer can be vertically fixed in the disinfection tube 7 through the through hole; with this structure, the thermometer is not easy to shake when placed vertically in the disinfection tube 7 for disinfection , so as to avoid damage and breakage; the disinfection tube 7 shown in Figure 9 is assembled with the storage rack 1 shown in Figure 1 to form the No. 6 disinfection device described in this embodiment, and the through hole 5 is suitable for the disinfection tube 7 Matching, the disinfection tube 7 passes through the through hole 5, with the opening facing upward, and is placed vertically on the storage rack 1, one through hole 5 corresponds to one disinfection tube 7, and one disinfection tube 7 Store 1 thermometer. The length of the disinfection tube 7 is 85% of the thermometer length. The sterilizing tube 7 is also provided with a sealing member that forms a sealed connection with the opening at the opening. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , the sealing member is an elastic sealing sleeve that is sleeved at the opening of the sterilizing tube Tube 12, the casing 12 is socketed with the opening of the disinfection tube, and the disinfection solution inside can completely and comprehensively disinfect the two ends of the thermometer placed therein by inverting the disinfection tube 7; The length after the tube 7 is socketed with the elastic sealing sleeve 12 is greater than the length of the thermometer; in addition, the disinfection device also includes a liquid suction tool for adjusting the amount of disinfectant in the disinfection tube; the liquid suction in this embodiment The tool is a dropper.

Utilize No. 6 disinfection device described in this embodiment to store thermometers and carry out disinfection treatment on thermometers, and place thermometers used by different patients in each disinfection tube 7 assembled with storage rack 1 respectively. Disinfectant is placed, and marks are made in the identification area 6 corresponding to each disinfection tube 7 to distinguish them; the identification can be the patient's name, patient bed number, patient code and/or patient case number. Further, according to the disinfection needs of different patients, a specific disinfectant solution can be contained in the disinfection tube 7, for example, the corresponding disinfection tube of the infectious disease patient "A" can contain a cychlorophyll aqueous solution (0.04g/ml) as Disinfectant, for special disinfection of the thermometer used by "A", the thermometer after disinfection is the special thermometer for "A"; the disinfection tube corresponding to "B" for ordinary patients can be filled with alcohol as a disinfectant, and for "B" "The used thermometer is routinely disinfected, and the disinfected thermometer is a special thermometer for "B".

Embodiment 7, No. 7 disinfection device

The No. 7 disinfection device based on this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 10 . In this embodiment, the storage rack 1 is a test tube rack, and the disinfection tube 7 is a test tube; the test tube is adapted to the through hole 5 on the test tube rack, and the test tube passes through the through hole, With the opening facing upwards, it is placed vertically on the test tube rack, and is used to hold the disinfectant and the thermometer. Only store one thermometer in one test tube. The length of the disinfection tube 7 is 60% of the thermometer length. In addition, the disinfection device also includes a liquid suction tool for adjusting the amount of disinfectant in the disinfection tube; the liquid suction tool in this embodiment is a pipette.

Utilize the No. 5 disinfection device described in this embodiment to store and disinfect the thermometer, as shown in Figure 10, place the thermometers used by different patients in the test tubes on the test tube rack respectively, and the test tubes are filled with There is disinfectant, and each test tube is marked in the identification area 6 corresponding to it for distinction; specifically, the identification is the patient's bed number. Further, a specific disinfectant solution can be placed in the test tube according to the disinfection needs of different patients. For example, the test tube corresponding to the infectious disease patient "1" can contain a cytridin aqueous solution (0.04g/ml) as a disinfectant solution. The thermometer used by "1" is specially disinfected, and the thermometer after disinfection is the dedicated thermometer of "1"; the test tube corresponding to "2" of ordinary patients can be filled with alcohol as a disinfectant, and the used thermometer of "2" The thermometer is routinely sterilized, and the sterilized thermometer is a special thermometer for "2".

Claims (11)

1. the thermometer sterilizing storing unit for avoiding changing liquid pollution, it is characterised in that described including storage rack and sterilization pipe Storage rack includes the chassis body being made of base, transverse slat and the vertical supporting component that is arranged between, the sterilization pipe For tubular container, for holding thimerosal and clinical thermometer, be distributed with multiple through holes on the transverse slat, the hole size with it is described Sterilization pipe is adapted, and the sterilization pipe passes through the through hole, opening up, is vertically shelved on the storage rack, and one logical Hole, which corresponds to, places a sterilization pipe, and a clinical thermometer is stored in a sterilization pipe；When changing liquid described in progress, described it can disappear each Malicious pipe takes out from corresponding through hole respectively；

The bottom of the sterilization pipe is provided with the structure of auxiliary fixed body temperature meter, and the structure of the auxiliary fixed body temperature meter is selected from down State the one or more in structure：

The bottom of the sterilization pipe is arranged to inverted cone-shaped structure；

Position close to bottom in the sterilization pipe is horizontally disposed with through hole and partition plate that thimerosal can be made freely to pass through, The through hole is adapted with clinical thermometer, and clinical thermometer can be fixed in the sterilization pipe vertically through the through hole；

The center of bottom in the sterilization pipe is uniformly arranged multiple upright latches, the profile of the latch composition with Clinical thermometer is adapted, and clinical thermometer is inserted vertically into the profile of the latch composition and is fixed；

The sterilization pipe also sets in the opening and forms the seal member being tightly connected with the opening, is sterilized for being inverted Pipe makes the thimerosal of inside carry out pasteurised completely to whole clinical thermometer；The sterilization pipe and the length after seal member assembling More than the length of clinical thermometer；

One or more of the seal member in following structures：

In the elastic packing casing that the opening of the sterilization pipe is socketed；

The outer tube of the opening is placed on, external screw thread is set in the opening of the sterilization pipe, with the outer tube of one end open Opening sets the internal thread being adapted with the external screw thread, is sealed by threaded engagement.

2. thermometer sterilizing storing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transverse slat is close to the position of through hole And/or identified areas is correspondingly arranged in the disinfection pipe outer wall, the identified areas is provided with mark.

3. thermometer sterilizing storing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the mark of identified areas by each through hole Knowledge is corresponding with the mark for placing sterilization pipe in the through hole, and the mark can be patient's name, patient's bed label, Huan Zhebian Code and/or patient's medical record numbering.

4. thermometer sterilizing storing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the base is provided with Groove corresponding with the lead to the hole site on the transverse slat, for aiding in fixing the sterilization pipe.

5. according to any thermometer sterilizing storing units of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the storage rack is test tube Frame, the sterilization pipe are test tubes；The test tube is adapted with the through hole on the rack for test tube, and the test tube passes through the through hole, It is opening up, it is placed on vertically on the rack for test tube, for holding thimerosal and clinical thermometer.

6. according to any thermometer sterilizing storing units of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the storage rack is centrifugation Pipe support, the sterilization pipe are centrifuge tubes；The centrifuge tube is adapted with the through hole on the centrifuge tube shelf, and the centrifuge tube passes through The through hole, it is opening up, it is placed on vertically on the centrifuge tube shelf, for holding thimerosal and clinical thermometer.

7. according to any thermometer sterilizing storing units of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that hold phase in each sterilization pipe Same or different thimerosal, the length of the sterilization pipe are the 55%-90% of clinical thermometer length.

8. according to any thermometer sterilizing storing units of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the thermometer sterilizing is deposited Put device and further include imbibition instrument, for adjusting the amount of the thimerosal in sterilization pipe；The imbibition instrument is in the following tool One or more：Ear washing bulb, pipette, dropper, liquid-transfering gun, pipettor.

9. a kind of sterilization method for clinical thermometer, it is characterised in that be respectively placed in the used clinical thermometer of different patients In each sterilization pipe of any thermometer sterilizing storing units of claim 1-8, thimerosal is contained with the sterilization pipe, And carry out mark in the corresponding identified areas of each sterilization pipe and be distinguish between.

10. sterilization method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that need to disappear described according to the disinfection of different patients Specific thimerosal is held in malicious pipe.

11. the sterilization method according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the mark can be patient's name, patient Bed label, patient's coding and/or patient's medical record numbering.