CN104798795A - Method for preparing soil disinfecting and weeding mixture - Google Patents
Method for preparing soil disinfecting and weeding mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104798795A CN104798795A CN201510193120.2A CN201510193120A CN104798795A CN 104798795 A CN104798795 A CN 104798795A CN 201510193120 A CN201510193120 A CN 201510193120A CN 104798795 A CN104798795 A CN 104798795A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- soil
- soil disinfection
- mixture
- weeding
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 6
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-1,3-dichloropropene Chemical group ClC\C=C\Cl UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008202 granule composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- VRTNIWBNFSHDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C=C VRTNIWBNFSHDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a soil disinfecting and weeding mixture. A soil disinfecting solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15-29% of a 3-dichloropropene solution, 13-32% of a trichloronitromethane solution, 13-19% of chloropicrin, 11-22% of dazomet and 2-6% of carboxymethylcellulose, wherein the sum of the weight ratio of the components is 100%. The method comprises the following steps: spaying the soil disinfecting solution at the room temperature to be adsorbed onto activated carbon to be formed into solid granules, mixing and combining the soil disinfecting granules with weeding granules, which are not antergic, so as to produce the finished product. The soil disinfecting and weeding mixture has strong fume killing capability on imagoes and larvas of pests, can effectively protect plant root systems from being damaged, has no pesticide residue in plants and soil, and can be remained in the soil after the pesticide effect is released to play the function of improving the soil; a user needs not to wear an antigas mask when applying the pesticide, and the transportation, the storage and the use are convenient and safe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture articles for use technical field, especially a kind of preparation method of mixture for soil disinfection and weeding.
Background technology
At present, the weed killer herbicide used in China's agricultural production has two large types: a class is processing soil treatment agent, and a class is cauline leaf inorganic agent.The management of weeds mode of processing soil treatment agent class is before weeds do not emerge, by herbicide spray in upper soll layer, then by mixed soil operation, weed killer herbicide is mixed in soil, sets up the confining bed of one deck weed killer herbicide, to avoid or to reduce volatilization and the photodissociation of weed killer herbicide.Mixed native dispenser method can make medicament by site absorption such as weeds root, coleoptile and hypocotyls, and then management of weeds, and can improve drug effect and extend the lasting period.The application method of this weed killer herbicide is identical with the application method that chloropicrin carries out soil disinfection with soil disinfection medicament 1,3-dichloropropylene.Under crops continuous cropping planting conditions, soil disinfection and management of weeds are the essential production processes that will carry out, and peasant needs twice dispenser to reach the basic demand of proportion of crop planting to soil.All need regular hour competence exertion effect separately because weed killer herbicide and soil disinfectant are used alone, this just extends the idle periods in soil.Scientifically combine mixed by the weed killer herbicide that antagonism does not occur with soil disinfectant, a dispenser just can management of weeds, and makes crop not be the preparation of a kind of advanced person by the infringement of pathogen and pest control.Weeding and soil disinfection is disposable completes, can also shorten the free time in soil, reduce the drug cost of peasant, raise labour efficiency.This formulation is very favourable to agricultural production, but so far, China does not also have the medicament having soil disinfection and weeding two kinds of functions concurrently of practicality and high efficiency now.
In view of the foregoing, a kind of preparation method of mixture for soil disinfection and weeding is now developed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of preparation method of mixture for soil disinfection and weeding is provided, all very strong to the adult of insect, larva smoked kill power, can do not encroached on by available protecting root system of plant, and medicament residue is not had in plants and soil, the active carbon adopted is graininess, and active carbon has stronger adsorption function and good slow-release function, stays in soil the effect playing improvement soil after drug effect release; Need not wear a gas mask during dispenser, transport, storage and use all facilitate and safety.
The present invention to achieve these goals, adopt following technical scheme: a kind of preparation method of mixture for soil disinfection and weeding, the assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 15-29%, chloropicrin solution 13-32%, trichloronitromethane 13-19%, dazomet 11-22%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-6%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%;
Soil disinfection solution is sprayed absorption on the activated carbon at normal temperatures, makes soil disinfection solution become solid granular, then soil disinfection particle is combined with the herbicide granule mixture that antagonism does not occur, obtained finished product.
The assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 24-27%, chloropicrin solution 28-32%, trichloronitromethane 16-18%, dazomet 17-22%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%.
The assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 26-28%, chloropicrin solution 29-32%, trichloronitromethane 15-19%, dazomet 11-21%, carboxymethyl cellulose 5-6%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%.
The assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 19-27%, chloropicrin solution 22-32%, trichloronitromethane 14-19%, dazomet 15-21%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-6%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%.
Described soil disinfection particle and the herbicide granule that antagonism do not occur merge in the ratio mixture of 3 to 1.
After finished product being put into the process of drying equipment inner drying, quantitative package, then thing does sunshade thermal insulation process, adopts vacuum packaging mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has soil disinfection and weeding two kinds of functions concurrently, reduce times for spraying, reduce agricultural cost, raise labour efficiency; Composition in intermixture has a positive effect mutually, improves drug effect; Effective reduction, to the poisoning of crop, reduces the medicament residue of weed killer herbicide in crop; Delay generation and the development of herbicide resistance; Spray the method rational technology of absorption, simple and easy to do, show an interesting new approach, production process three-waste free discharge, has no adverse effects to environment.Soil disinfection and weeding is disposable completes, can reduce drug cost, raise labour efficiency.Soil disinfectant and weed killer herbicide have a positive effect mutually, can improve drug effect, reduce weed killer herbicide remaining in crop.As required, soil disinfection granule can not produce antagonism with multiple, in conjunction with after effectively and the herbicide granule mixture of safety.
The present invention is very strong to the adult of insect, larva smoked kill power; can do not encroached on by available protecting root system of plant; and medicament residue is not had in plants and soil; the active carbon adopted is graininess; active carbon has stronger adsorption function and good slow-release function, stays in soil the effect playing improvement soil after drug effect release.Need not wear a gas mask during dispenser, transport, storage and use all facilitate and safety.The present invention dry land, paddy field, protecting field in agricultural production all can be applied.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
The assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 15-29%, chloropicrin solution 13-32%, trichloronitromethane 13-19%, dazomet 11-22%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-6%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%;
Soil disinfection solution is sprayed absorption on the activated carbon at normal temperatures, makes soil disinfection solution become solid granular, then soil disinfection particle is combined with the herbicide granule mixture that antagonism does not occur, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 2
The assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 24-27%, chloropicrin solution 28-32%, trichloronitromethane 16-18%, dazomet 17-22%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%.
Embodiment 3
The assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 26-28%, chloropicrin solution 29-32%, trichloronitromethane 15-19%, dazomet 11-21%, carboxymethyl cellulose 5-6%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%.
Embodiment 4
The assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 19-27%, chloropicrin solution 22-32%, trichloronitromethane 14-19%, dazomet 15-21%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-6%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%.
Embodiment 5
Described soil disinfection particle and the herbicide granule that antagonism do not occur merge in the ratio mixture of 3 to 1.
Embodiment 6
After finished product being put into the process of drying equipment inner drying, quantitative package, then thing does sunshade thermal insulation process, adopts vacuum packaging mode.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method of a mixture for soil disinfection and weeding, it is characterized in that: the assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 15-29%, chloropicrin solution 13-32%, trichloronitromethane 13-19%, dazomet 11-22%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-6%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%;
Soil disinfection solution is sprayed absorption on the activated carbon at normal temperatures, makes soil disinfection solution become solid granular, then soil disinfection particle is combined with the herbicide granule mixture that antagonism does not occur, obtained finished product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of mixture for soil disinfection and weeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 24-27%, chloropicrin solution 28-32%, trichloronitromethane 16-18%, dazomet 17-22%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of mixture for soil disinfection and weeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 26-28%, chloropicrin solution 29-32%, trichloronitromethane 15-19%, dazomet 11-21%, carboxymethyl cellulose 5-6%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%.
4. the preparation method of a kind of mixture for soil disinfection and weeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the assembly percentage by weight of soil disinfection solution is: 3-dichloropropylene solution 19-27%, chloropicrin solution 22-32%, trichloronitromethane 14-19%, dazomet 15-21%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-6%, above each component by weight ratio sum are 100%.
5. the preparation method of a kind of mixture for soil disinfection and weeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described soil disinfection particle and the herbicide granule that antagonism do not occur merge in the ratio mixture of 3 to 1.
6. the preparation method of a kind of mixture for soil disinfection and weeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after finished product being put into the process of drying equipment inner drying, quantitative package, then thing does sunshade thermal insulation process, adopts vacuum packaging mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510193120.2A CN104798795A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Method for preparing soil disinfecting and weeding mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510193120.2A CN104798795A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Method for preparing soil disinfecting and weeding mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104798795A true CN104798795A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510193120.2A Pending CN104798795A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Method for preparing soil disinfecting and weeding mixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104798795A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646487A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of longan |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004077949A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Kanesho Soil Treatment Bvba | Compositions for controlling plant-injurious organisms |
| CN101878767A (en) * | 2010-07-18 | 2010-11-10 | 齐冰 | Mixture for soil disinfection and weeding |
| CN102428937A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-05-02 | 吴江市顺昌日用品有限公司 | Soil disinfectant |
| CN102652511A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-05 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Mixed application technology for controlling root-knot nematodes, soil-borne pathogenic fungi, and weeds |
| CN103039148A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for reducing diffusion of fumigation agent into atmosphere and environment protective agent |
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201510193120.2A patent/CN104798795A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004077949A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Kanesho Soil Treatment Bvba | Compositions for controlling plant-injurious organisms |
| CN101878767A (en) * | 2010-07-18 | 2010-11-10 | 齐冰 | Mixture for soil disinfection and weeding |
| CN102652511A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-05 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Mixed application technology for controlling root-knot nematodes, soil-borne pathogenic fungi, and weeds |
| CN102428937A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-05-02 | 吴江市顺昌日用品有限公司 | Soil disinfectant |
| CN103039148A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for reducing diffusion of fumigation agent into atmosphere and environment protective agent |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646487A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of longan |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150729 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |