CN104798759A - Integral seeder - Google Patents
Integral seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104798759A CN104798759A CN201510262305.4A CN201510262305A CN104798759A CN 104798759 A CN104798759 A CN 104798759A CN 201510262305 A CN201510262305 A CN 201510262305A CN 104798759 A CN104798759 A CN 104798759A
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- Prior art keywords
- blinding
- soil
- moving wheel
- soil moving
- scraper
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integral seeder. The integral seeder comprises a ditching mechanism for ditching on the soil to form seeding ridges, a fertilizer applying mechanism for applying a fertilizer to the seeding ridges, a chemical spraying mechanism for spraying chemicals to the seeding ridges for weeding, a film mulching mechanism for mulching films on the seeding ridges after chemical spraying and weeding, a seed arranging device for puncturing the films and arranging seeds to the seeding ridges, edge pressing mechanisms for pressing soil to the edges of the films and a soil covering mechanism for carrying out interval soil-covering operation on the films and also comprises a machine stand and a dragging mechanism, wherein the ditching mechanism, the fertilizer applying mechanism and the chemical spraying mechanism are arranged on the front side of the film covering mechanism; the seed arranging device is arranged on the rear side of the film mulching mechanism; the edge pressing mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the seed arranging device; the soil covering mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the seed arranging device. The integral seeder disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively realizing the integral operation, improving the seeding efficiency, saving the labor force and realizing the highly mechanized work of seeding.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seeding technique field, be specifically related to a kind of integral type sower.
Background technology
At present, sower, as a kind of farm machinery, because it has liberated the manpower operation of peasant's part, is thus subject to liking and then being able to extensive use of vast farmers, current sower can effectively complete fertilising and sowing, have also with film covering function.But at seeding time, such as during seeding corn, need overlay film, but meeting growth of weeds in mulch film after overlay film, the weeds of constantly growth can poke mulch film, and then cause serious destruction to mulch film, this just needs peasant's artificial spray weeding pesticide before covering film, adds the operation intensity of peasant.In addition, owing to needing to cover pressure mulch film by soil after covering film, be blown up to avoid mulch film or destroyed by wind, at present, when the operation of lid pressure is carried out to mulch film, being all undertaken by manpower, adding the operation intensity of peasant.In addition, due at seeding time, needing to form a series of operation in sowing ridge, suppression soil etc., at present, mostly need manpower to participate in, can not completely manpower be liberated, how to design a kind of integral type sower, is various equivalent modifications technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of integral type sower is provided.This integral type sower effectively can complete ditching operation, fertilising operation, the operation of spray medicine, film coating operation, seeding operation and fixing mulch film operation, and above-mentioned every operation is combined, greatly improve sowing efficiency, save manpower, achieve the high degree of mechanical equalization of sowing.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: integral type sower, is characterized in that: comprise the ditcher mechanism for ditching to be formed sowing ridge on soil, for the fertilizing mechanism to the fertilising of described sowing ridge, for the chemical spraying mechanism to described sowing ridge spray cultivation, the film-covering mechanism of covering film on the described sowing ridge after spray cultivation, for described mulch film to be punctured and to the seeding unit of described sowing ridge seeding, for the blank body to described mulch film edge firming and the blinding mechanism for carrying out interval blinding operation to described mulch film, also comprise for supporting described ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, chemical spraying mechanism, film-covering mechanism, seeding unit, the frame of blank body and blinding mechanism and the tractor for dragging described frame, described ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and chemical spraying mechanism are all arranged on the front side of described film-covering mechanism, and described seeding unit is arranged on the rear side of described film-covering mechanism, and described blank body is arranged on the left and right sides of described seeding unit, and described blinding mechanism is arranged on the rear side of described seeding unit.
Above-mentioned integral type sower, it is characterized in that: described blinding mechanism comprises the fixed axis for being connected with described frame and is rotatably connected on the blinding cylinder rolled on described fixed axis and along mulch film, the two ends of described blinding cylinder are opening, the outside at described blinding cylinder two ends is provided with the blinding soil moving wheel for soil to be dialled in blinding drums inside from described opening, the sidewall of described blinding cylinder offers the soil outlet for being guided to by the soil of its inside on mulch film, described blinding soil moving wheel is rotatably installed in frame, the rear lateral portion of described blinding soil moving wheel is near described blinding cylinder, the front side portion of described blinding soil moving wheel is away from described blinding cylinder.
Above-mentioned integral type sower, is characterized in that: be provided with the guide vane for the soil entering blinding cylinder from described opening being guided to described soil outlet in described blinding soil moving wheel.
Above-mentioned integral type sower, is characterized in that: the two ends of described blinding cylinder are all overlapped and had gear pedosphere.
Above-mentioned integral type sower, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises anterior support body for supporting described fertilizing mechanism, described ditcher mechanism, described chemical spraying mechanism and film-covering mechanism, for supporting the middle part support body of described seeding unit and the rear portion support body for supporting described blinding mechanism, described anterior support body is connected with described tractor, described middle part support body is connected with anterior support body, and described rear portion support body is connected with middle part support body; Described middle part support body is hinged with blank body installing rack, described rear portion support body is hinged with blinding soil moving wheel installing rack.
Above-mentioned integral type sower, it is characterized in that: described blank body comprises two the flanging soil moving wheels be rotatably connected in described frame, the front side portion of two described flanging soil moving wheels mutually away from, the rear lateral portion of two described flanging soil moving wheels is close to each other, described blank body installing rack comprises blank body support bar and flanging soil moving wheel mounting rod, one end and the middle part support body of described blank body support bar are articulated and connected, the other end of described blank body support bar is connected with flanging soil moving wheel mounting rod, described flanging soil moving wheel is hinged on the lower end of described flanging soil moving wheel mounting rod, the below of described blank body support bar is provided with fixed head, described fixed head is connected with middle part support body, described fixed head is provided with the guide post being upward through described blank body support bar, described guide post and blank body support bar are in being slidably matched, Compress Spring is provided with between the upper end block of described guide post and blank body support bar.
Above-mentioned integral type sower, it is characterized in that: described blinding soil moving wheel installing rack comprises blinding soil moving wheel support bar and blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod, one end and the rear portion support body of described blinding soil moving wheel support bar are articulated and connected, the described blinding other end of soil moving wheel support bar is connected with blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod, described blinding soil moving wheel is hinged on the lower end of described blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod, described rear portion support body is provided with the dead lever be positioned on front side of blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod, the lower end of described dead lever is connected by extension spring with the rear end of blinding with soil moving wheel support bar.
Above-mentioned integral type sower, it is characterized in that: the front side of described ditcher mechanism is provided with the suppression mechanism for carrying out suppressing process to soil, described suppression mechanism comprises the rotating shaft be connected with gantry rotation and the suppression roller be arranged in described rotating shaft, described suppression roller two ends are provided with the multiple teeth along the circumferential direction laid, described rotating shaft one end is provided with sprocket wheel, and described sprocket wheel is by the fertilizer apparatus on fertilizing mechanism described in chain drive.
Above-mentioned integral type sower, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with scraping mechanism, described scraping mechanism is arranged on the front side of described suppression mechanism, described scraping mechanism comprises the first clean-up scraper and the second clean-up scraper, described first clean-up scraper and the second clean-up scraper form V-arrangement, one end of described first clean-up scraper is connected with one end of the second clean-up scraper, the tie point of described first clean-up scraper and the second clean-up scraper is near described tractor, the other end of described first clean-up scraper tilts to the direction away from the second clean-up scraper, the other end of described second clean-up scraper tilts to the direction away from the first clean-up scraper, described first clean-up scraper and the second clean-up scraper are L shaped plate.
Above-mentioned integral type sower, is characterized in that: described ditcher mechanism comprises and is rotatably connected in described frame two trench digging wheels, and the front side portions of two described trench digging wheels are drawn close mutually, the rear lateral portion of two described trench digging wheels mutually away from; Described chemical spraying mechanism comprises at least two shower nozzles, and described shower nozzle is connected with delivery pump by the first carrier pipe, and described delivery pump is connected with explosive box by the second carrier pipe; Described film-covering mechanism comprises the axis of traction for installing ground membrane cylinder, and described axis of traction is arranged in described frame; Described seeding unit is vertical plate precision metering, the outer circumference surface of described vertical plate precision metering is provided with the puncturing head entering mulch film for puncturing mulch film for seed from the feed outlet of seeding unit.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, structure of the present invention is simple, rationally novel in design.
2, the present invention carries out spray medicine operation to sowing ridge by chemical spraying mechanism before covering film, effectively achieve the weeding object to sowing ridge, the weeds because growing in mulch film are avoided to be worn out by mulch film and make mulch film ineffective, labor intensive when effectively improving the operation of artificial mark spraying medicine and the problem of inefficiency.
3, the present invention effectively can carry out blinding flanging to mulch film edge by arranging blank body, effectively a pile soil can be covered with fixing mulch film on mulch film every a segment distance by arranging blinding mechanism, described blank body and blinding mechanism all achieve the location to mulch film in the mode of mechanization, it relieves manpower greatly, improves operating efficiency.
4, the present invention by arranging guide vane in blinding cylinder, the soil entered in blinding cylinder can be guided to described soil outlet fast, makes the blinding amount on mulch film abundant, avoids soil amount less weight to be kicked the beam, cannot realize the object of positioning mulch.
5, the present invention is by the sheathed gear pedosphere in blinding cylinder two ends, by arranging gear pedosphere, can effectively avoid the soil dialled from blinding soil moving wheel slip away along the cylinder face of blinding cylinder and then cause blinding cylinder to enter the minimizing of soil amount.
6, the present invention is by arranging scraping mechanism, can carry out scraping process, thus made soil smooth before earth pack process to soil.
7, of the present invention to realize cost low, and result of use is good, is convenient to promote the use of.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the position relationship schematic diagram of blinding cylinder of the present invention and blinding soil moving wheel.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of blinding cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the position relationship schematic diagram of seeding unit of the present invention and flanging soil moving wheel.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the present invention suppresses roller.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the position relationship schematic diagram of the present invention two trench digging wheel.
Description of reference numerals:
1-tractor; 2-explosive box;
3-the second carrier pipe; 4-delivery pump;
5-the first carrier pipe; 6-fertilizing mechanism;
6-1-fertilizer apparatus; 6-2-fertilizer storage bin;
6-3-defertilizing tube; 7-seeding unit;
7-1-puncturing head; 8-frame;
8-1-anterior support body; 8-2-middle part support body;
8-3-rear portion support body; 8-4-blinding soil moving wheel installing rack;
8-4-1-blinding soil moving wheel support bar; 8-4-2-blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod;
8-4-3-dead lever; 8-4-4-extension spring;
8-5-blank body installing rack; 8-5-1-blank body support bar;
8-5-2-flanging soil moving wheel mounting rod; 8-5-3-fixed head;
8-5-4-guide post; 8-5-5-Compress Spring;
9-blinding mechanism; 9-1-blinding cylinder;
9-2-blinding soil moving wheel; 9-3-soil outlet;
9-4-fixed axis; 9-5-fixed axis support bar;
9-6-guide vane; 9-7-internal overarm support;
9-8-gear pedosphere; 10-flanging soil moving wheel;
11-axis of traction; 12-shower nozzle;
13-trench digging wheel; 14-iron chains;
15-axis of traction mounting rod; 16-suppression roller;
16-1-teeth; 17-rotating shaft;
18-chain box; 19-the first clean-up scraper;
20-the second clean-up scraper; 21-joint pin.
Embodiment
A kind of integral type sower as shown in Figure 1, comprises the ditcher mechanism for ditching to be formed sowing ridge on soil, for the fertilizing mechanism 6 to the fertilising of described sowing ridge, for the chemical spraying mechanism to described sowing ridge spray cultivation, the film-covering mechanism of covering film on the described sowing ridge after spray cultivation, for described mulch film being punctured and the seeding unit 7 of son of sowing seeds to described sowing bed planting, for the blank body to described mulch film edge firming and the blinding mechanism 9 for carrying out interval blinding operation to described mulch film, also comprise for supporting described ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism 6, chemical spraying mechanism, film-covering mechanism, seeding unit 7, the frame 8 of blank body and blinding mechanism 9 and the tractor 1 for dragging described frame 8, described ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism 6 and chemical spraying mechanism are all arranged on the front side of described film-covering mechanism, described seeding unit 7 is arranged on the rear side of described film-covering mechanism, described blank body is arranged on the left and right sides of described seeding unit 7, and described blinding mechanism 9 is arranged on the rear side of described seeding unit 7.
In the present embodiment, this integral type sower in use, by the dragging of tractor 1, frame 8 is walked with tractor 1, ditched on soil by described ditcher mechanism and form sowing ridge, described ditcher mechanism is while trench digging, by fertilizing mechanism 6, applied fertilizer in described sowing ridge, by chemical spraying mechanism, the process of spray medicine is carried out to described sowing ridge, thus effectively solve in film and to grow grass and cannot the problem of weeding, mulch film is covered with again subsequently on described sowing ridge, then by seeding unit 7 mulch film to be punctured and by mulch film punctures mouth to sowing ridge seeding, described seeding unit 7 is while scattering seeds, by blank body the soil of both sides, described sowing ridge guided on mulch film and then by mulch film and push down, mulch film is avoided to be blown up, finally on mulch film, cover a pile soil by blinding mechanism 9 every a segment distance again, thus further guarantee that mulch film can not be blown up or be destroyed by wind.
In the present embodiment, this integral type sower effectively can complete ditching operation, fertilising operation, the operation of spray medicine, film coating operation, seeding operation and fixing mulch film operation, and above-mentioned every operation is combined, greatly improve sowing efficiency, save manpower, achieve the high degree of mechanical equalization of sowing.And, before covering film, the operation of spray medicine is carried out to sowing ridge by chemical spraying mechanism, effectively achieve the weeding object to sowing ridge, the weeds because growing in mulch film are avoided to be worn out by mulch film and make mulch film ineffective, labor intensive when effectively improving the operation of artificial mark spraying medicine and the problem of inefficiency.This integral type sower also effectively can carry out blinding flanging to mulch film edge by arranging blank body, effectively a pile soil can be covered with fixing mulch film on mulch film every a segment distance by arranging blinding mechanism 9, described blank body and blinding mechanism 9 all achieve the location to mulch film in the mode of mechanization, it relieves manpower greatly, improves operating efficiency.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described blinding mechanism 9 comprises the fixed axis 9-4 for being connected with described frame 8 and is rotatably connected on the blinding cylinder 9-1 rolled on described fixed axis 9-4 and along mulch film, the two ends of described blinding cylinder 9-1 are opening, the outside at described blinding cylinder 9-1 two ends is provided with the blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 for soil to be dialled in blinding cylinder 9-1 inside from described opening, the sidewall of described blinding cylinder 9-1 offers the soil outlet 9-3 for being guided to by the soil of its inside on mulch film, described blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 is rotatably installed in frame 8, the rear lateral portion of described blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 is near described blinding cylinder 9-1, the front side portion of described blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 is away from described blinding cylinder 9-1.
In the present embodiment, described blinding mechanism 9 is when operation, because tractor 1 drags frame 8, described frame 8 drives described blinding mechanism 9 to move, namely blinding cylinder 9-1 rotates around fixed axis 9-4, now, blinding with soil moving wheel 9-2 at mulch film two side roll, because blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 is for being obliquely installed, namely described blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 is rotatably installed in frame 8, the rear lateral portion of described blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 is near described blinding cylinder 9-1, like this when blinding rolls with soil moving wheel 9-2, soil can be dialled in blinding cylinder 9-1 from the opening of described blinding cylinder 9-1 inner, and then make soil drop on mulch film from the soil outlet 9-3 blinding cylinder 9-1, and then by ground membrane cover pressure, mulch film is avoided to be blown up.Described blinding cylinder 9-1 often rotates a circle and realizes a blinding, and its structure is simple, effectively achieves automatic blinding on mulch film.
In the present embodiment, described fixed axis 9-4 is connected with rear portion support body 8-3 by fixed axis support bar 9-5, and described blinding cylinder 9-1 is rotationally connected by internal overarm support 9-7 and fixed axis 9-4.
As shown in Figure 1, the guide vane 9-6 for the soil entering blinding cylinder 9-1 from described opening being guided to described soil outlet 9-3 is provided with in described blinding soil moving wheel 9-2.By arranging guide vane 9-6, the soil entered in blinding cylinder 9-1 can be guided to described soil outlet 9-3 fast, making the blinding amount on mulch film abundant, avoid soil amount less weight to be kicked the beam, the object of positioning mulch cannot be realized.
As shown in Figure 1, described soil outlet 9-3 is positioned at the middle part of described blinding cylinder 9-1 length direction.The middle part being pressed in mulch film from soil outlet 9-3 earth mulch out can be guaranteed like this.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the two ends of described blinding cylinder 9-1 are all overlapped gear pedosphere 9-8.By arranging gear pedosphere 9-8, the soil dialled from blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 can be effectively avoided to slip away along the cylinder face of blinding cylinder 9-1 and then cause blinding cylinder 9-1 to enter the minimizing of soil amount.
As shown in Figure 1, described frame 8 comprises anterior support body 8-1 for supporting described fertilizing mechanism 6, described ditcher mechanism, described chemical spraying mechanism and film-covering mechanism, for supporting the middle part support body 8-2 of described the seeding unit 7 and rear portion support body 8-3 for supporting described blinding mechanism 9, described anterior support body 8-1 is connected with described tractor 1, described middle part support body 8-2 is connected with anterior support body 8-1, and described rear portion support body 8-3 is connected with middle part support body 8-2; Described middle part support body 8-2 is hinged with blank body installing rack 8-5, described rear portion support body 8-3 is hinged with blinding soil moving wheel installing rack 8-4.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the front side portion that described blank body comprises two flanging soil moving wheels, 10, two the described flanging soil moving wheels 10 be rotatably connected in described frame 8 mutually away from, the rear lateral portion of two described flanging soil moving wheels 10 is close to each other, described blank body installing rack 8-5 comprises blank body support bar 8-5-1 and flanging soil moving wheel mounting rod 8-5-2, one end and the middle part support body 8-2 of described blank body support bar 8-5-1 are articulated and connected, the other end of described blank body support bar 8-5-1 is connected with flanging soil moving wheel mounting rod 8-5-2, described flanging soil moving wheel 10 is hinged on the lower end of described flanging soil moving wheel mounting rod 8-5-2, the below of described blank body support bar 8-5-1 is provided with fixed head 8-5-3, described fixed head 8-5-3 is connected with middle part support body 8-2, described fixed head 8-5-3 is provided with the guide post 8-5-4 being upward through described blank body support bar 8-5-1, described guide post 8-5-4 and blank body support bar 8-5-1 is in being slidably matched, Compress Spring 8-5-5 is provided with between the upper end block of described guide post 8-5-4 and blank body support bar 8-5-1.
In the present embodiment, described blank body operationally, two described flanging soil moving wheels 10 are and are obliquely installed, namely the front side portion of two described flanging soil moving wheels 10 mutually away from, the rear lateral portion of two described flanging soil moving wheels 10 is close to each other, thus make two flanging soil moving wheels 10 push on mulch film by the soil of sowing both sides, ridge respectively, effectively realize the automatic firming operation to mulch film edge.And described blank body installing rack 8-5 and middle part support body 8-2 is hinged; make described blank body can produce certain displacement at vertical direction; namely when flanging soil moving wheel 10 run into physical features uneven or run into comparatively large clod time; flanging soil moving wheel 10 can move up under the drive of blank body installing rack 8-5; reset rapidly under the effect of Compress Spring 8-5-5 restoring force again subsequently; can effectively protect flanging soil moving wheel 10 like this, flanging soil moving wheel 10 also can be avoided simultaneously to destroy with compared with large clod hard contact and then produce adjacent mulch film.
As shown in Figure 1, described blinding soil moving wheel installing rack 8-4 comprises blinding soil moving wheel support bar 8-4-1 and blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod 8-4-2, one end and the rear portion support body 8-3 of described blinding soil moving wheel support bar 8-4-1 are articulated and connected, the described blinding other end of soil moving wheel support bar 8-4-1 is connected with blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod 8-4-2, described blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 is hinged on the lower end of described blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod 8-4-2, described rear portion support body 8-3 is provided with the dead lever 8-4-3 be positioned on front side of blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod 8-4-2, the lower end of described dead lever 8-4-3 is connected by extension spring 8-4-4 with the rear end of blinding with soil moving wheel support bar 8-4-1.
In the present embodiment; described blinding soil moving wheel installing rack 8-4 and rear portion support body 8-3 is articulated and connected; make described blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 can produce certain displacement at vertical direction; namely when blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 run into physical features uneven or run into comparatively large clod time; blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 can move up under the drive of blinding soil moving wheel installing rack 8-4; reset rapidly under the effect of extension spring 8-4-4 restoring force again subsequently, effectively can protect blinding soil moving wheel 9-2 like this.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the front side of described ditcher mechanism is provided with the suppression mechanism for carrying out suppressing process to soil, described suppression mechanism comprises the rotating shaft 17 be rotationally connected with frame 8 and the suppression roller 16 be arranged in described rotating shaft 17, described suppression roller 16 two ends are provided with the multiple teeth 16-1 along the circumferential direction laid, described rotating shaft 17 one end is provided with sprocket wheel, and described sprocket wheel is by the fertilizer apparatus 6-1 on fertilizing mechanism 6 described in chain drive.In the present embodiment, described sprocket wheel and chain are all arranged in chain box 18.
In the present embodiment, described rotating shaft 17 is rotationally connected with anterior support body 8-1, described suppression mechanism operationally, described suppression roller 16 contacts with soil, and guarantees the rolling of suppressing roller 16 by described teeth 16-1, avoids suppression roller 16 to slide along soil, effectively suppression process can be carried out to soil by suppression roller 16, make soil block fully broken, and drive fertilizer apparatus 6-1 work by the rolling force of suppression roller 16, avoid as fertilizer apparatus 6-1 arranges independent driving mechanism.
As shown in Figure 7, described frame 8 is provided with scraping mechanism, described scraping mechanism is arranged on the front side of described suppression mechanism, described scraping mechanism comprises the first clean-up scraper 19 and the second clean-up scraper 20, described first clean-up scraper 19 and the second clean-up scraper 20 form V-arrangement, one end of described first clean-up scraper 19 is connected with one end of the second clean-up scraper 20, the tie point of described first clean-up scraper 19 and the second clean-up scraper 20 is near described tractor 1, the other end of described first clean-up scraper 19 tilts to the direction away from the second clean-up scraper 20, the other end of described second clean-up scraper 20 tilts to the direction away from the first clean-up scraper 19, described first clean-up scraper 19 and the second clean-up scraper 20 are L shaped plate.
In the present embodiment, by arranging scraping mechanism, before earth pack process, scraping process can be carried out to soil, thus making soil smooth.Described scraping mechanism is when operation, because described first clean-up scraper 19 and the second clean-up scraper 20 form V-arrangement, and described first clean-up scraper 19 and the second clean-up scraper 20 are L shaped plate, described first clean-up scraper 19 is scraping face with the horizontal plane of the second clean-up scraper 20 and contacts with soil, the facade of described first clean-up scraper 19 and the second clean-up scraper 20 is guide surface, and the soil scraped is guided to the both sides of scraping mechanism.Described first clean-up scraper 19 is connected respectively by the anterior support body 8-1 of joint pin 21 with the second clean-up scraper 20.
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8, described ditcher mechanism comprises the front side portion being rotatably connected in described frame 8 two trench digging wheels 13, two described trench digging wheels 13 to be drawn close mutually, the rear lateral portion of two described trench digging wheels 13 mutually away from.
In the present embodiment, two described trench digging wheels 13 are and are obliquely installed, namely the front side portion of two described trench digging wheels 13 is drawn close mutually, the rear lateral portion of two described trench digging wheels 13 mutually away from, described trench digging wheel 13 rolls with the movement of frame 8 when operation, is separately carried out in outside by soil ditching and then formed sowing ridge.
As shown in Figure 1, described chemical spraying mechanism comprises at least two shower nozzles 12, and described shower nozzle 12 is connected with delivery pump 4 by the first carrier pipe 5, and described delivery pump 4 is connected with explosive box 2 by the second carrier pipe 3.In the present embodiment, during described chemical spraying mechanism work, by delivery pump 4, the weeding pesticide in explosive box 2 is delivered to shower nozzle 12, by shower nozzle 12, weeding pesticide is sprayed on sowing ridge.Wherein, described tractor 1 is tractor, and described explosive box 2 is arranged on the front end of tractor, and described delivery pump 4 is arranged on the side of Tractor operator seat.
As shown in Figure 1, described film-covering mechanism comprises the axis of traction 11 for installing ground membrane cylinder, and described axis of traction 11 is arranged in described frame 8.Described axis of traction 11 is connected with anterior support body 8-1 by axis of traction mounting rod 15, and described axis of traction mounting rod 15 and anterior support body 8-1 are hinged, and meanwhile, described axis of traction mounting rod 15 is connected with anterior support body 8-1 by iron chains 14.
As shown in Figure 1, described seeding unit 7 is vertical plate precision metering, the outer circumference surface of described vertical plate precision metering is provided with the puncturing head 7-1 entering mulch film for puncturing mulch film for seed from the feed outlet of seeding unit 7.
As shown in Figure 1, described fertilizing mechanism 6 comprises fertilizer storage bin 6-2, the fertilizer apparatus 6-1 be connected with described fertilizer storage bin 6-2 and the defertilizing tube 6-3 be connected with described fertilizer apparatus 6-1, concrete described defertilizing tube 6-3 is positioned at the inner side of described trench digging wheel 13, and described shower nozzle 12 is positioned at the inner side of described defertilizing tube 6-3.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every above embodiment is done according to the technology of the present invention essence any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation, all still belong in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. integral type sower, is characterized in that: comprise the ditcher mechanism for ditching to be formed sowing ridge on soil, for the fertilizing mechanism to the fertilising of described sowing ridge, for the chemical spraying mechanism to described sowing ridge spray cultivation, the film-covering mechanism of covering film on the described sowing ridge after spray cultivation, for described mulch film to be punctured and to the seeding unit of described sowing ridge seeding, for the blank body to described mulch film edge firming and the blinding mechanism for carrying out interval blinding operation to described mulch film, also comprise for supporting described ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, chemical spraying mechanism, film-covering mechanism, seeding unit, the frame of blank body and blinding mechanism and the tractor for dragging described frame, described ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and chemical spraying mechanism are all arranged on the front side of described film-covering mechanism, and described seeding unit is arranged on the rear side of described film-covering mechanism, and described blank body is arranged on the left and right sides of described seeding unit, and described blinding mechanism is arranged on the rear side of described seeding unit.
2. integral type sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blinding mechanism comprises the fixed axis for being connected with described frame and is rotatably connected on the blinding cylinder rolled on described fixed axis and along mulch film, the two ends of described blinding cylinder are opening, the outside at described blinding cylinder two ends is provided with the blinding soil moving wheel for soil to be dialled in blinding drums inside from described opening, the sidewall of described blinding cylinder offers the soil outlet for being guided to by the soil of its inside on mulch film, described blinding soil moving wheel is rotatably installed in frame, the rear lateral portion of described blinding soil moving wheel is near described blinding cylinder, the front side portion of described blinding soil moving wheel is away from described blinding cylinder.
3. integral type sower according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with the guide vane for the soil entering blinding cylinder from described opening being guided to described soil outlet in described blinding soil moving wheel.
4. integral type sower according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the two ends of described blinding cylinder are all overlapped and had gear pedosphere.
5. integral type sower according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises anterior support body for supporting described fertilizing mechanism, ditcher mechanism, chemical spraying mechanism and film-covering mechanism, for supporting the middle part support body of described seeding unit and the rear portion support body for supporting described blinding mechanism, described anterior support body is connected with described tractor, described middle part support body is connected with anterior support body, and described rear portion support body is connected with middle part support body; Described middle part support body is hinged with blank body installing rack, described rear portion support body is hinged with blinding soil moving wheel installing rack.
6. integral type sower according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described blank body comprises two the flanging soil moving wheels be rotatably connected in described frame, the front side portion of two described flanging soil moving wheels mutually away from, the rear lateral portion of two described flanging soil moving wheels is close to each other, described blank body installing rack comprises blank body support bar and flanging soil moving wheel mounting rod, one end and the middle part support body of described blank body support bar are articulated and connected, the other end of described blank body support bar is connected with flanging soil moving wheel mounting rod, described flanging soil moving wheel is hinged on the lower end of described flanging soil moving wheel mounting rod, the below of described blank body support bar is provided with fixed head, described fixed head is connected with middle part support body, described fixed head is provided with the guide post being upward through described blank body support bar, described guide post and blank body support bar are in being slidably matched, Compress Spring is provided with between the upper end block of described guide post and blank body support bar.
7. integral type sower according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described blinding soil moving wheel installing rack comprises blinding soil moving wheel support bar and blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod, one end and the rear portion support body of described blinding soil moving wheel support bar are articulated and connected, the described blinding other end of soil moving wheel support bar is connected with blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod, described blinding soil moving wheel is hinged on the lower end of described blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod, described rear portion support body is provided with the dead lever be positioned on front side of blinding soil moving wheel mounting rod, the lower end of described dead lever is connected by extension spring with the rear end of blinding with soil moving wheel support bar.
8. integral type sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front side of described ditcher mechanism is provided with the suppression mechanism for carrying out suppressing process to soil, described suppression mechanism comprises the rotating shaft be connected with gantry rotation and the suppression roller be arranged in described rotating shaft, described suppression roller two ends are provided with the multiple teeth along the circumferential direction laid, described rotating shaft one end is provided with sprocket wheel, and described sprocket wheel is by the fertilizer apparatus on fertilizing mechanism described in chain drive.
9. integral type sower according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with scraping mechanism, described scraping mechanism is arranged on the front side of described suppression mechanism, described scraping mechanism comprises the first clean-up scraper and the second clean-up scraper, described first clean-up scraper and the second clean-up scraper form V-arrangement, one end of described first clean-up scraper is connected with one end of the second clean-up scraper, the tie point of described first clean-up scraper and the second clean-up scraper is near described tractor, the other end of described first clean-up scraper tilts to the direction away from the second clean-up scraper, the other end of described second clean-up scraper tilts to the direction away from the first clean-up scraper, described first clean-up scraper and the second clean-up scraper are L shaped plate.
10. integral type sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ditcher mechanism comprises and is rotatably connected in described frame two trench digging wheels, and the front side portions of two described trench digging wheels are drawn close mutually, the rear lateral portion of two described trench digging wheels mutually away from; Described chemical spraying mechanism comprises at least two shower nozzles, and described shower nozzle is connected with delivery pump by the first carrier pipe, and described delivery pump is connected with explosive box by the second carrier pipe; Described film-covering mechanism comprises the axis of traction for installing ground membrane cylinder, and described axis of traction is arranged in described frame; Described seeding unit is vertical plate precision metering, the outer circumference surface of described vertical plate precision metering is provided with the puncturing head entering mulch film for puncturing mulch film for seed from the feed outlet of seeding unit.
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| CN201510262305.4A CN104798759B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Integral seeder |
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| CN201510262305.4A CN104798759B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Integral seeder |
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| CN104798759A true CN104798759A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104798759B CN104798759B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103692A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 刘志瑞 | Full-automatic film mulching and sowing integrated machine |
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|---|---|
| CN104798759B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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