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CN104795604A - Battery, method for monitoring battery, and battery system comprising battery - Google Patents

Battery, method for monitoring battery, and battery system comprising battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104795604A
CN104795604A CN201510081732.2A CN201510081732A CN104795604A CN 104795604 A CN104795604 A CN 104795604A CN 201510081732 A CN201510081732 A CN 201510081732A CN 104795604 A CN104795604 A CN 104795604A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage battery
large amount
sensing device
list pond
battery list
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510081732.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
C·勒夫
J·伯梅
M·鲁斯-莫尔
S·霍尔
M·祖基尼
S·贝克-埃格利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of CN104795604A publication Critical patent/CN104795604A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0046Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/12Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/16Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • B60L2240/545Temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/10Temperature sensitive devices
    • H01M2200/105NTC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/10Temperature sensitive devices
    • H01M2200/106PTC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/547Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/55Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/562Terminals characterised by the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a battery (10, 20), which includes many battery cells (1001-1004) for storing electric energy and many sensors (3201-3204) for detecting the temperature measurement values of the battery cells (1001-1004). Each of the battery cells (1001-1004) is provided with one of the sensors (3201-3204), and includes another one sensor (420) for detecting the temperature measurement value of the battery (10, 20) and also includes a monitoring device (510). The monitoring device is connected to the sensors (3201-3204) and the sensor (420), and is used for processing the temperature measurement values of the sensors (3201-3204) and the temperature measurement value of the sensor (420), so the monitoring device (510) performs redundant monitoring of the battery cells (1001-1004). The invention also relates to a battery system, and a transport tool and method.

Description

Storage battery and for monitoring the method for storage battery and there is the battery system of storage battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of storage battery and for monitoring the method for storage battery and there is the battery system of storage battery.The invention still further relates to a kind of means of transportation, particularly automobile, as having electric automobile or the hybrid vehicle of storage battery or battery system.
Background technology
Predictably, no matter be in this stationary applications of such as wind power plant, or at such as electric automobile (electric vehicles, or hybrid vehicle (hybrid electric vehicles EV), HEV) this Mobile solution aspect, as rechargeable accumulator, such as, adopt the application of the new battery system of lithium ion battery or nickel metal hydride battery growing.
Battery system must meet very high requirement in available accumulation of energy (energy content), charge/discharge efficiency, reliability, useful life and undesirable capacitance loss of being caused by partial discharge frequently (memory effect Memory Effekt).
Battery system comprises a large amount of storage battery list ponds.According to its single pond internal resistance and the electrochemical process carried out, storage battery list pond temperature during charging and discharging rises.Can be connected (Serie) in storage battery list pond, to improve voltage and/or parallel connection, to improve maximum current.In this regard, storage battery list pond can be merged into secondary battery unit or battery module.For driving in means of transportation, such as can serial or parallel connection about 100 storage battery list ponds (as traction accumulator).In high voltage electric storage cell system, total voltage can be such as 450V or even 600V thus.
Storage battery list pond is run the temperature range allowed and is typically between-30 DEG C to+70 DEG C, preferably between+5 DEG C to+35 DEG C.In the lower ranges of working temperature, the power in storage battery list pond obviously declines.When temperature is lower than about 0 DEG C, the internal resistance in storage battery list pond acutely rises, and the power efficiency in storage battery list pond declines continuously along with the further reduction of temperature.Meanwhile, also there will be the irreversible damage in storage battery list pond.When exceeding working temperature, the power in storage battery list pond also can obviously decline.When temperature exceedes about 40 DEG C, the useful life in storage battery list pond reduces.Meanwhile, there will be the irreversible damage in storage battery list pond equally.In addition, the temperature difference (temperature gradient) that the operation in storage battery list pond and/or the storage battery list pond of battery module or internal storage battery allows typically is between 5 Kelvins to 10 Kelvins.In larger temperature difference situation, different loads or even (locally) overload and/or damage can be born in the zones of different in storage battery list pond or the different batteries list pond of battery module or storage battery.In addition, because the temperature difference and/or variations in temperature exist in storage battery the danger forming condensed water.Damage can cause the accelerated ageing in storage battery list pond or the thermal runaway (Thermal Runaway) in storage battery list pond, threatens the person and environment structure.
In the hybrid drive train of means of transportation, lithium ion high-power battery list pond is run with very high power.During the peak load of the short time such as produced by braking energy during recovery braking or supercharging support when accelerating, storage battery list pond must absorb (during charging) or export (during electric discharge) high power within the very short time.Due to the internal resistance in storage battery list pond, the peak load of this short time causes storage battery list pond to be obviously heated.During charging or electric discharge time storage battery list pond efficiency very high (about 95%); But the used heat meanwhile produced can not be ignored.When the traction power of such as 60KW, the loss of 5% produces the loss power of 3KW.In addition, such as, can reach 40 DEG C and higher torrid areas in summer or outdoor temperature, the temperature range of permission can be exceeded, thus when storage battery list pond does not cool, not reach such as 10 years useful life.
For ensureing the fail safe of battery system, function and useful life, therefore require that storage battery list pond is run in prespecified temperature range.On the one hand as mentioned above, the heat that the run duration in storage battery list pond produces must be discharged, and is heated above critical maximum temperature with what avoid storage battery list pond.On the other hand, require that storage battery list pond can be heated to minimum temperature at low temperatures.Battery system is monitored, to observe prespecified temperature range and/or to identify interference.
For monitoring by temperature management system, the temperature in storage battery list pond is by temperature sensor, such as thermistor (temperature) sensor (negative tempperature coefficient thermistor transducer (Negative Temperature Coefficient) (NTC) thermistor, NTC transducer, there is the resistance of negative temperature coefficient, NTC resistance), semistor transducer (Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) thermistor, PTC transducer, there is the resistance of positive temperature coefficient, PTC resistance) or infrared sensor (Infiared Sensors, IR-Sensoren) measure.Temperature sensor such as can be fixed on the electric wiring or upper or by the connector of interconnective for wiring single pond in storage battery list pond, storage battery list pond.
DE 10 2,010 062 207 A1 describes a kind of device with temperature sensor unit, for detecting the temperature of electrochemical energy accumulator, particularly uses on automobile.Accumulator comprises one or more storage element, and these storage elements have respective two binding posts connected for its electric contact, are connected by wiring element electric contact.For detecting the temperature corresponding to the internal temperature of storage element, the respective temperature sensor of temperature sensor unit is arranged on the binding post of at least one storage element of accumulator.
For improving battery system, the fail safe of such as lithium-ions battery system, function and useful life, therefore require to improve the monitoring to battery system.
Summary of the invention
Advantage of the present invention
The feature with independent claims is that the monitoring of storage battery and battery system temperature can be improved according to the advantage of apparatus and method of the present invention.Other sensing devices can identify the change of temperature in one or more storage battery list pond thus, such as, rise.In addition, the malfunction (fault) in the storage battery list pond of storage battery or battery system can obtain reliably and timely identifying.In addition, the malfunction for the sensing device of measuring tempeature can be compensated.Therefore the working method that storage battery or battery system tally with the actual situation can be guaranteed and improve the reliability of storage battery or battery system.
According to object, the sensing device of a large amount of sensing device can detect the measured temperature in a large amount of storage battery list pond and the measured temperature of another sensing device according to the second physical measuring principle detection storage battery according to the first physical measuring principle, wherein, the second physical measuring principle is different from the first physical measuring principle.Real redundancy can be reached thus in detected temperatures measured value.
According to object, the sensing device of a large amount of sensing device is separately as the transducer with the resistance depending on temperature, and such as NTC transducer or PTC transducer are formed.Thus can with low cost, rapid and accurate low detected temperatures measured value.According to object, another sensing device is formed as infrared sensor or thermal radiation sensor.Non-contact type detected temperatures measured value thus.
According to object, the sensing device that the storage battery list pond in a large amount of storage battery list pond can comprise a battery cover and a large amount of sensing device is separately arranged on battery cover separately.Can improve with the thermo-contact in storage battery list pond thus and the change of more promptly detected temperatures.In addition, sensing device just can be fixed on battery cover when manufacturing storage battery list pond.In addition, sensing device just can be fixed on battery cover before installation battery cover.The manufacture of secondary battery unit, battery module, storage battery and battery system can be simplified thus and reduce costs.In addition, the installation of sensing device can be simplified a step-down low cost of going forward side by side.
According to object, the storage battery list pond in a large amount of storage battery list pond can comprise the first battery terminal and the second battery terminal, such as positive terminal separately, and the sensing device of a large amount of sensing device is arranged on the second battery terminal separately.By being arranged on the battery terminal that stretches into dearly in storage battery Dan Chi and single pond winding, can improve further with the thermo-contact in storage battery list pond and the change of more promptly detected temperatures.In addition, sensing device fixing on storage battery list pond can be simplified and shorten regular time.
According to object, storage battery can comprise a large amount of fixtures for fixing a large amount of sensing device in addition, and wherein, the fixture of a large amount of fixture is fixed on separately, such as, be welded on the storage battery list pond in a large amount of storage battery list pond.Sensing device fixing on storage battery list pond can be simplified thus.In addition taping process that is time-consuming and/or release solvent can be avoided.
According to object, a large amount of fixture is welded by laser welding, friction welding or ultrasonic bonding separately.The fixing processing time can be reduced thus.In addition, can reliably adjust and monitored process parameter.Can development control and process safety thus.In addition, do not need additive, cleaning agent and/or solvent, and do not produce waste material.Environmental pressure can be reduced thus.Heat load and the embossing of personalized formation anvil finally can be reduced when ultrasonic bonding.Thus solder joint or weld appearance can remarkably be formed.
The invention provides a kind of battery system comprising previously described storage battery.
The present invention provides a kind of means of transportation in addition, particularly automobile, as electric automobile, hybrid vehicle or battery-operated motor cycle (Elektro-Bike, E-Bike), electric bicycle (Pedal Electric Cycle, Pedelec), marine vehicle as electric ship, aircraft or spacecraft, it comprises the previously described storage battery that is connected with means of transportation or the previously described battery system be connected with means of transportation.
According to object, the sensing device of a large amount of sensing device detects the measured temperature in a large amount of storage battery list pond and the measured temperature of another sensing device according to the second physical measuring principle detection storage battery according to the first physical measuring principle, wherein, the second physical measuring principle is different from the first physical measuring principle.Real redundancy can be reached thus in detected temperatures measured value.
According to object, the sensing device of a large amount of sensing device can separately as having the transducer depending on temperature and resistance, and such as NTC transducer or PTC transducer are formed.Thus can with low cost, rapidly and correctly detected temperatures measured value.According to object, another sensing device can be formed as infrared sensor or thermal radiation sensor.Thus can non-contact type detected temperatures measured value.
According to object, the sensing device that the storage battery list pond in a large amount of storage battery list pond can comprise a battery cover and a large amount of sensing device is separately arranged on battery cover separately.Can improve with the thermo-contact in storage battery list pond thus and the change of more promptly detected temperatures.In addition, sensing device just can be fixed on battery cover when manufacturing storage battery list pond.In addition, sensing device just can be fixed on battery cover before installation battery cover.The manufacture of secondary battery unit, battery module, storage battery and battery system can be simplified thus and reduce costs.In addition, the installation of sensing device can be simplified a step-down low cost of going forward side by side.
According to object, the storage battery list pond in a large amount of storage battery list pond can comprise the first battery terminal and the second battery terminal, such as positive terminal separately, and the sensing device of a large amount of sensing device is arranged on the second battery terminal separately.By being arranged on the battery terminal that stretches into dearly in storage battery Dan Chi and single pond winding, can improve further with the thermo-contact in storage battery list pond and the change of more promptly detected temperatures.In addition, sensing device fixing on storage battery list pond can be simplified and shorten regular time.
According to object, storage battery can comprise a large amount of fixtures for fixing a large amount of sensing device in addition, and wherein, the fixture of a large amount of fixture is fixed on separately, such as, be welded on the storage battery list pond in a large amount of storage battery list pond.Sensing device fixing on storage battery list pond can be simplified thus.In addition time-consuming taping process and/or release solvent can be avoided.
According to object, a large amount of fixture is welded by laser welding, friction welding or ultrasonic bonding separately.The fixing processing time can be reduced thus.In addition, can reliably adjust and monitored process parameter.Can development control and process safety thus.In addition, do not need additive, cleaning agent and/or solvent, and do not produce waste material.Environmental pressure can be reduced thus.Heat load and the embossing of personalized formation anvil finally can be reduced when ultrasonic bonding.Thus solder joint or weld appearance can remarkably be formed.
According to object, can store on the data carrier or computer memory in computer program comprise computer-readable instruction, when instruction is performed by computer, it is for implementing one of the method.According to object, computer program product can comprise this computer program.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and introduce in detail in specification below.Wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the perspective illustration according to one embodiment of the present invention storage battery 10;
Fig. 2 illustrates that the schematic perspective according to this execution mode storage battery list pond 100 of the present invention decomposes Local map;
Fig. 3 illustrates the perspective illustration according to another embodiment of the invention storage battery 20;
Fig. 4 illustrates the schematic perspective Local map according to another embodiment of the invention storage battery list pond 100; And
Fig. 5 illustrates the schematic diagram of the system 500 for monitoring the storage battery with storage battery list pond.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the perspective illustration according to one embodiment of the present invention storage battery 10.
Storage battery 10 comprises a storage battery list pond or a large amount of storage battery list ponds 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4, such as two, three, a four or more storage battery list pond.Storage battery 10 can comprise a battery cell case and storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4can be arranged in the inner chamber of battery cell case (not shown).A large amount of storage battery list ponds 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4can be arranged in secondary battery units in a secondary battery unit or a large amount of.Storage battery list pond, a large amount of storage batterys 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4, secondary battery unit or a large amount of secondary battery units can be arranged in battery modules in a battery module or a large amount of.Therefore storage battery 10 can be formed by modular.Storage battery 10 can be arranged in a battery system.
Storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4can be that cuboid also comprises battery case 110 separately 1, 110 2, 110 3, 110 4with the electric wiring (terminal) of band respective two such as aluminium or copper, a negative terminal 130 1, 130 2, 130 3, 130 4with a positive terminal 135 1, 135 2, 135 3, 135 4battery cover (cover plate Cap Plate) 120 1, 120 2, 120 3, 120 4.Battery case 110 1, 110 2, 110 3, 110 4with battery cover 120 1, 120 2, 120 3, 120 4metal can be comprised, as iron, steel, aluminium or copper.Battery cover 120 1, 120 2, 120 3, 120 4can comprise a respective opening or a large amount of opening, such as valve is as the opening 122 of safety valve or excess pressure valve 1, 122 2, 122 3, 122 4, exhaust apparatus opening 124 1, 124 2, 124 3, 124 4, negative terminal 130 1, 130 2, 130 3, 130 4, opening 126 1, 126 2, 126 3, 126 4and/or positive terminal 135 1, 135 2, 135 3, 135 4opening 128 1, 128 2, 128 3, 128 4.Therefore electric wiring as shown by way of example in fig. 1 can pass battery cover 120 1, 120 2, 120 3, 120 4opening 126 1, 126 2, 126 3, 126 4, 128 1, 128 2, 128 3, 128 4stretch out.Opening 126 1, 126 2, 126 3, 126 4, 128 1, 128 2, 128 3, 128 4particularly at battery cover 120 1, 120 2, 120 3, 120 4when comprising electric conducting material such as metal as iron, steel, aluminium or copper, electrical insulation can be comprised, such as the insulating part of annular.For conduction connects, electric wiring such as can comprise screw separately.
Storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4in addition can comprise respective one and be arranged on storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4battery cover 120 1, 120 2, 120 3, 120 4on safety valve, thus storage battery list pond 100 can be made 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4the pernicious gas inside produced during such as thermal runaway is from the exhaust effusion of storage battery list pond.Safety valve can arch upward like this, and gas can be discharged, but gas and/or liquid can not enter any time.
For making storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4be connected with the conduction of battery module, can as in Fig. 1 for series circuit citing illustrate use the battery connector 200 of such as aluminium, copper or steel 1, 200 2, 200 3, 200 4, they are separately by wiring 135 1, 130 2or 135 2, 130 3or 135 3, 130 4mutual conduction connects.For manufacturing battery module, battery connector 200 1, 200 2, 200 3such as can according to storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4spatial orientation be fixed on, as bolt connect or be welded on wiring 135 1, 130 2or 135 2, 130 3or 135 3, 130 4on.Welding such as can be undertaken by laser welding, friction welding or ultrasonic bonding.
Storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4can form as the primary cell that can not repeatedly charge or primary element, or form as the secondary cell that can repeatedly charge.Secondary cell such as can as lithium-ions battery (lithium battery Lithium-Akkumulator, lithium ion battery Lithium-Ionen-Akku, Li-Ion-Akku, Li-Ionen- ) or lithium polymer storage battery (LiPoly-Akku, LiPo-Akku) formation.Storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4electrode winding (Jelly Roll, JR, Swiss Roll) can be had, such as, form as the lithium-ions battery (JR-Li-Ion-Akku) with electrode winding.Storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4can form as bag-type battery (Pouch Cell).In this regard, an one, two, three or more electrode winding can be comprised for holding and preserving electrolytical bag (Pouch).In addition, sheath (Protective Envelop) can encapsulate this or these electrode winding and/or this or these bag.Sheath can comprise have resistivity (shock-resistant, shellproof, explosion-proof, radiation proof, trajectory, ballistic fly bomb ballistic, anti-ballistic, bulletproof) material, such as ballistic fabrics, as trajectory polyamide fabric (trajectory RIPSTOP, trajectory nylon BallisticNylon).Therefore electrode winding prevents from being subject to outside damage, such as, when having an accident and/or electrode winding thermal runaway time, significant power can be applied to adjacent storage battery list pond.
A storage battery list pond or a large amount of storage battery list ponds 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4comprise a respective temperature measuring equipment 300 1, 300 2, 300 3, 300 4, be described referring to Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 illustrates that the schematic perspective according to this execution mode storage battery list pond 100 of the present invention decomposes Local map.
Storage battery list pond 100 shown in Fig. 2 and the storage battery list pond 100 introduced with reference to Fig. 1 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4corresponding.Temperature measuring equipment 300 comprises sensing device 320 for detecting measured value under the temperature conditions depending on storage battery list pond 100 and for being fixed on by sensing device 320 on storage battery list pond 100 and being used for sensing device 320 and the hot linked fixture 310 in storage battery list pond 100.Sensing device 320 can as electrical sensor apparatus, such as, form and comprise electric wiring according to the electrical sensor apparatus of the such as resistance principle of PTC transducer or NTC, particularly two electric wiring.Sensing device 320 such as can cylinder or cuboid formation.Shown in illustrating in Fig. 2, electric wiring can be formed as connecting line 325.Fixture 310 comprises the first contact zone for holding sensing device 320 and for temperature measuring equipment 300 being arranged on the second contact zone 315 on storage battery list pond 100.Fixture 310 can positive, force closure or the sealed accommodation sensing device 320 of material.Fixture 310 can be formed as the retainer be such as made up of as iron, steel, aluminium or copper metal.Such as first such as can produce by cutting or punching press with (metal) sheet material for this reason and comprise the opposite brace 312 of two, band 1, 312 2the semi-finished product of main body.Then sensing device 320 can be arranged on also by distortion on semi-finished product, such as, by brace 312 1, 312 2the annular curved of circumflexion is connected with fixture 310.In this regard, connection and/or heat transfer can be improved by coating articulamentum such as adhesive linkage, heat-conducting layer or heat conduction adhesive linkage.
For being fixed on storage battery list pond 100, according to one aspect of the present invention, temperature measuring equipment 300 as shown in Fig. 2 illustrates, can bonding according to spatial orientation, rivet, spin or be welded on battery cover 120.Welding such as can be undertaken by laser welding, friction welding or ultrasonic bonding.In this regard, before battery cover 120 is arranged on battery case 110 by temperature measuring equipment 300 being fixed on battery cover 120, just can carry out during namely manufacturing storage battery list pond 100.
Again with reference to Fig. 1, storage battery 10 comprises another temperature measuring equipment 400.Another temperature measuring equipment 400 comprises another sensing device 420 for detecting measured value under the temperature conditions depending on storage battery 10 and can comprise another fixture 430 for being fixed on by sensing device 420 on storage battery 10.Another sensing device 420 can as electrical sensor apparatus, such as according to non-contact type (kontaktlosen) measuring principle as the electrical sensor apparatus of infrared (IR) transducer, IR imageing sensor or thermal radiation sensor or thermoelectric pile (Thermopile) principle is formed, and comprise electric wiring, particularly two, three, a four or more electric wiring.Another sensing device 420 such as can cylinder or cuboid formation.Just as shown by way of example in figure 1, electric wiring can be formed as connecting line 425.Another fixture 430 comprises the first contact zone 410 for holding another sensing device 420 and for another sensing device 420 being arranged on the second contact zone 415 in another fixture 430.Another fixture 439 can positive, force closure or another sensing device 420 of the sealed accommodation of material.As shown by way of example in figure 1, another fixture 430 can be formed, as clamping plate type, Pasting, can spin, welding, that can clamp or plug-in installation bridge as installation bridge.Installing bridge can by such as plastics or metal as iron, steel, aluminium or copper be formed.Another temperature measuring equipment 400 can after connecting into secondary battery unit or battery module by storage battery list pond, such as, by installation bridge is arranged on battery cover, and such as external battery cover 120 1, 120 4upper (can unclamp and maybe can not unclamp) is fixed on storage battery 10.As selection, be fixed on battery cell case in the inner chamber that another sensing device 420 can be arranged on battery cell case.
Fig. 3 illustrates the perspective illustration according to another embodiment of the present invention storage battery 20.
Storage battery 20 comprises a storage battery list pond or a large amount of storage battery list ponds 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4.Storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4can with the storage battery list pond 100 introduced with reference to Fig. 1 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4corresponding.
For by storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4conduction connects into a battery module, if Fig. 3 is again for shown in series circuit citing, such as, uses the battery connector 200 of aluminium, copper or steel 1, 200 2, 200 3separately by wiring 135 1, 130 2or 135 2, 130 3or 135 3, 130 4mutual conduction connects.
In this regard, as introducing referring to Fig. 4, a storage battery list pond or a large amount of storage battery list ponds 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4comprise a respective temperature measuring equipment 300 1, 300 2, 300 3, 3004, it is arranged on storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4wiring 135 1, 135 2, 135 3, 135 4on.
Fig. 4 illustrates the schematic perspective Local map according to another embodiment of the present invention storage battery list pond 100.
Storage battery list pond 100 shown in Fig. 4 and the storage battery list pond 100 introduced with reference to Fig. 3 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4corresponding.Temperature measuring equipment 300 comprise sensing device 320 for detecting measured value under the temperature conditions depending on storage battery list pond 100 and for sensing device 320 is fixed on storage battery list pond 100 wiring 135 on and be used for the hot linked fixture 310 of wiring 135 in sensing device 320 and storage battery list pond 100.Sensing device 320 can be corresponding to the sensing device 320 introduced with reference to Fig. 2.Fixture 310 comprises the first contact zone for holding sensing device 320 and for temperature measuring equipment 300 being arranged on the second contact zone 315 in the wiring 135 in storage battery list pond 100.Fixture 310 also can positive, force closure or the sealed accommodation sensing device 320 of material.Fixture 310 can as such as metal as the retainer of iron, steel, aluminium or copper be formed.Such as first such as can produce by cutting or punching press with sheet material for this reason and comprise the opposite brace 312 of two, band 1, 312 2the semi-finished product of main body.Then sensing device 320 can be arranged on also by distortion on semi-finished product, such as, by brace 312 1, 312 2the annular curved of circumflexion is connected with fixture 310.In this regard, connection and/or heat transfer can be improved by coating articulamentum such as adhesive linkage, heat-conducting layer or heat conducting coating.
For being fixed in the wiring 135 in storage battery list pond 100, according to another aspect of the present invention, temperature measuring equipment 300 as shown in Fig. 4 illustrates, can bonding according to spatial orientation, rivet, spin or be welded in wiring 135.Welding such as can be undertaken by laser welding, friction welding or ultrasonic bonding.
In this regard, temperature measuring equipment 300 fixing in wiring 135 before being arranged in wiring 135 by battery connector 200, can be carried out before namely manufacturing battery module.
As shown in Figure 4, battery connector 200 to be arranged in the wiring 135 in storage battery list pond 100 and therefore on the petiolarea of temperature measuring equipment 300 at one, comprise the space for holding temperature measuring equipment 300 or gap, thus this petiolarea comprises two substantially the same arms 210 1, 210 2, it surrounds temperature measuring equipment 300 from the side.The arm 210 of battery connector 200 1, 210 2the wiring 135 that can be arranged on storage battery list pond 100 when not hindering by connecting line 325 is fixed as spun or welding, thus arm 210 1, 210 2contact zone 215 1, 215 2be connected with wiring 135.Welding such as can be undertaken by laser welding, friction welding or ultrasonic bonding.
As selection, temperature measuring equipment 300 and battery connector 200 fixing in wiring 135 can be carried out jointly.
In introduced execution mode, temperature measuring equipment 300 is fixed on positive terminal 135.In another embodiment, temperature measuring equipment 300 is fixed on negative terminal 130.
(not shown) in a kind of execution mode of change, the petiolarea of battery connector 200 can comprise the first contact zone for holding sensing device 320.As introducing with reference to fixture 310, such as first can produce with sheet material the semi-finished product comprising the main body of the opposite brace of two, band for this reason.Then sensing device 320 can be arranged on semi-finished product and also pass through distortion, such as, in petiolarea, the annular curved of brace circumflexion is connected with battery connector 200.Thus sensing device 320 preferably can be arranged in wiring 135 at center substantially.
Therefore battery connector 200 1, 200 2, 200 3also can with reference to Fig. 3 such as according to storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4spatial orientation be fixed on wiring 135 1, 130 2or 135 2, 130 3, or 135 3, 130 4on.
Storage battery 20 comprises another temperature measuring equipment 400.Another temperature measuring equipment 400 can be corresponding to another temperature measuring equipment 400 introduced with reference to Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 illustrate for monitoring there is storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4storage battery 10; The schematic diagram of the system 500 of 20.
System 500 comprises monitoring device 510, and this monitoring device comprises interface arrangement 510, calculation element 514 and storage device, is arranged on storage battery list pond 100 separately 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4one of upper and detect the sensing device 320 of measured temperature in storage battery list pond 1-320 4, also comprise and distribute to storage battery 10; 20 and detect storage battery, namely all storage battery list ponds 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4another sensing device 420 of measured temperature.Sensing device 320 1-320 4with another sensing device 420 by its connecting line 325 1-325 4, 425 to be connected with monitoring device 510 with interface arrangement 512.Storage device 516 stores the measured temperature that detects and/or the instruction for the treatment of measured temperature.Processing unit 514 is according to stored instruction process measured temperature.
Comprise in a large number for the storage battery list pond 100 of store electrical energy for monitoring 1-100 4storage battery 10; The method of 20, comprises by a large amount of sensing devices (320 1-320 4) detect a large amount of storage battery list pond 100 1-100 4measured temperature, wherein, a large amount of storage battery list pond 100 1-100 4each storage battery list pond on a large amount of sensing device 320 is set 1-320 4a sensing device, detect storage battery 10 by another sensing device 420; The measured temperature of 20 and process a large amount of sensing device 320 by monitoring device 510 1-320 4measured temperature and measured temperature, this monitoring device and a large amount of sensing devices 320 of another sensing device 420 1-320 4be connected with another sensing device 420, thus a large amount of storage battery list ponds 100 monitored redundantly by monitoring device 510 1-100 4.
In this regard, each single storage battery list pond 100 monitored by monitoring device 510 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4measured temperature.Monitoring device 510 can by each single storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4measured temperature mutually and/or with prespecified numerical value, as minimum temperature, maximum temperature and/or maximum temperature pace of change compare.In trouble-free operation, in the temperature of power consumption or power stage and generation, storage battery 10; The each single storage battery list pond 100 of 20 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4between be fair to a great extent.
In addition, monitoring device 510 monitors storage battery 10 generally; The measured temperature of 20.Therefore monitoring device 510 provide redundancy monitor and can with sensing device 320 1-320 4independently identify storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4one of in such as temperature rise.Another sensing device 420 can detect storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4temperature.The accuracy of another sensing device 420 can lower than other sensing devices 320 1-320 4accuracy.In this regard, on the one hand for detecting storage battery list pond 100 1, 100 2, 100 3, 100 4measured temperature and on the other hand for detecting storage battery 10; The monitoring system of the measured temperature of 20 can use physical measuring principle different from each other.Such as sensing device 320 1-320 4can form as infrared sensor as NTC transducer and another sensing device 420.
If monitoring device 510 detects the temperature that such as exceeds prespecified scope or prompting storage battery list pond malfunction (fault), so monitoring device 510 can be taked the countermeasure that is suitable for or give the alarm or report to the police.

Claims (14)

1. storage battery (10; 20), comprising:
-for a large amount of storage battery list ponds (100 of store electrical energy 1-100 4),
-for detecting a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 1-100 4) a large amount of sensing devices (320 of measured temperature 1-320 4), wherein, a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 1-100 4) each storage battery list pond on a large amount of sensing device (320 is set 1-320 4) in a sensing device,
It is characterized in that
-for detecting storage battery (10; 20) another sensing device (420) of measured temperature, and
-monitoring device (510), this monitoring device and a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) be connected with another sensing device (420), for the treatment of a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) measured temperature and the measured temperature of another sensing device (420), thus a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 monitored redundantly by monitoring device (510) 1-100 4).
2. by storage battery (10 according to claim 1; 20), wherein:
-a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) sensing device detect a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 according to the first physical measuring principle 1-100 4) measured temperature,
-another sensing device (420) detects storage battery (10 according to the second physical measuring principle; 20) measured temperature, and
-the second physical measuring principle is different from the first physical measuring principle.
3. by the storage battery (10 described in claim 1 or 2; 20), wherein:
-a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) sensing device form as having the transducer of the resistance depending on temperature, NTC transducer or PTC transducer separately, and
-another sensing device (420) is formed as infrared sensor or thermal radiation sensor.
4. by the storage battery (10 that one of claim 1-3 is described; 20), wherein:
-a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 1-100 4) storage battery list pond comprise a battery cover (120 separately 1-120 4), and
-a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) sensing device be arranged on battery cover (120 separately 1-120 4) on, or
-a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 1-100 4) storage battery list pond comprise the first battery terminal (130 separately 1-130 4) and the second battery terminal (135 1-135 4), and
-a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) sensing device be arranged on the second battery terminal (135 separately 1-135 4) on.
5. by the storage battery (10 that one of claim 1-4 is described; 20), comprise in addition:
-for fixing a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) a large amount of fixtures (310 1-310 4), wherein, a large amount of fixture (310 1-310 4) each self-retaining of fixture or be welded on a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 1-100 4) storage battery list pond on.
6. by storage battery (10 according to claim 5; 20), wherein:
-a large amount of fixture (310 1-310 4) weld by laser welding, friction welding or ultrasonic bonding separately.
7. battery system, comprising:
-by the storage battery one of claim 1-6 Suo Shu.
8. means of transportation, automobile, electric automobile or hybrid vehicle, comprising:
-by the storage battery (10 be connected with means of transportation one of claim 1-6 Suo Shu; 20), or
-by the battery system be connected with means of transportation described in claim 7.
9. comprise in a large number for the storage battery list pond (100 of store electrical energy for monitoring 1-100 4) storage battery (10; 20) method, comprising:
-be provided for detecting a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 1-100 4) a large amount of sensing devices (320 of measured temperature 1-320 4), wherein, a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 1-100 4) each storage battery list pond on a large amount of sensing device (320 is set 1-320 4) a sensing device,
It is characterized in that
-be provided for detecting storage battery (10; 20) another sensing device (420) of measured temperature, and
-provide and a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) monitoring device (510) that is connected with another sensing device (420), and
-process a large amount of sensing device (320 by monitoring device (510) 1-320 4) measured temperature and the measured temperature of another sensing device (420), thus a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 monitored redundantly by monitoring device (510) 1-100 4).
10. by method according to claim 9, wherein:
-a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) sensing device detect a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 according to the first physical measuring principle 1-100 4) measured temperature,
-another sensing device (420) detects storage battery (10 according to the second physical measuring principle; 20) measured temperature, and
-the second physical measuring principle is different from the first physical measuring principle.
11. by the method described in claim 9 or 10, wherein:
-a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) sensing device form as having the transducer of the resistance depending on temperature, NTC transducer or PTC transducer separately, and
-another sensing device (420) is formed as infrared sensor or thermal radiation sensor.
12. by the method described in one of claim 9-11, wherein:
-a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 1-100 4) storage battery list pond comprise a battery cover (120 separately 1-120 4), and
-a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) sensing device be arranged on battery cover (120 separately 1-120 4) on, or
-a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 1-100 4) storage battery list pond comprise the first battery terminal (130 separately 1-130 4) and the second battery terminal (135 1-135 4), and
-a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) sensing device be arranged on the second battery terminal (135 separately 1-135 4) on.
13., by the method described in one of claim 9-12, comprise in addition:
-be provided for fixing a large amount of sensing device (320 1-320 4) a large amount of fixtures (310 1-310 4), wherein, a large amount of fixture (310 1-310 4) each self-retaining of fixture or be welded on a large amount of storage battery list pond (100 1-100 4) storage battery list pond on.
14. by method according to claim 13, wherein:
-a large amount of fixture (310 1-310 4) weld by laser welding, friction welding or ultrasonic bonding separately.
CN201510081732.2A 2014-01-21 2015-01-20 Battery, method for monitoring battery, and battery system comprising battery Pending CN104795604A (en)

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