CN104793770B - Touch sensor style adjusting method and electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种触控传感器的样式调整方法及电子装置。所述样式调整方法用以决定触控面板的多个触控传感器的传感器样式,并且包括下列步骤。收集触控面板的面板信息。依据面板信息与预设传感器信息而产生触控传感器初始布局结果,其中预设传感器信息包括初始传感器样式。分析初始布局结果而获取触控传感器于触控面板上的无覆盖区域。延伸初始传感器样式的覆盖范围至无覆盖区域之上而产生至少一延伸区,以获取具有至少一延伸区的最终传感器样式。
The present invention provides a touch sensor pattern adjustment method and an electronic device. The pattern adjustment method is used to determine the sensor pattern of multiple touch sensors of a touch panel, and includes the following steps. Collecting panel information of the touch panel. Generating an initial layout result of the touch sensor based on the panel information and preset sensor information, wherein the preset sensor information includes an initial sensor pattern. Analyzing the initial layout result to obtain an uncovered area of the touch sensor on the touch panel. Extending the coverage range of the initial sensor pattern to the uncovered area to generate at least one extended area to obtain a final sensor pattern having at least one extended area.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种触控传感技术,且特别是有关于一种触控传感器的样式调整方法及电子装置。The present invention relates to a touch sensor technology, and in particular to a touch sensor style adjustment method and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着触摸面板(touch panel)的技术发展,触摸面板已经广泛应用电子装置的屏幕,例如手机笔记本电脑或平板电脑。触摸面板可以让使用者更方便的进行输入或操作的动作,让其用户界面更为人性化与方便。With the development of touch panel technology, touch panels have been widely used in screens of electronic devices, such as mobile phones, notebook computers or tablet computers. The touch panel can allow users to perform input or operation actions more conveniently, making its user interface more humanized and convenient.
一般而言,触控面板具有多个配置在基板上的触控传感器。当使用者的手或触控输入装置接触到触控面板时,这些触控传感器所传感的传感量将有所变化。于是,连接这些触控传感器的触控芯片可依据这些触摸传感器所检测到的传感量来据以判断使用者实际触摸的位置。然而,基于操作以及使用上的便利性,触控笔的笔头面积被设计得越来越小。于是,随着接触面积的缩小,可传感到因触控笔的接触而产生的传感变化的触控传感器也随之减少,致使触控检测的准确度与之下降。Generally speaking, a touch panel has a plurality of touch sensors disposed on a substrate. When the user's hand or the touch input device touches the touch panel, the sensing quantities sensed by the touch sensors will change. Therefore, the touch chip connected to these touch sensors can determine the position actually touched by the user according to the sensing values detected by the touch sensors. However, based on the convenience of operation and use, the nib area of the stylus is designed to be smaller and smaller. Therefore, as the contact area shrinks, the number of touch sensors capable of sensing changes caused by the touch of the stylus decreases accordingly, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of touch detection.
在现有的方法中,虽然可通过缩小触控传感器的大小并增加感应通道来提高触摸检测的准确率。但若要改变感应通道的数量,需更换触控面板的触控芯片,此举将造成触控面板的制造成本上升。再者,触控传感器的大小往往受限于触控芯片的通道数量或是触控传感器的元件特性,因此而无法无限制的缩小。因此,如何在兼顾成本、触控检测的准确率以及与现有产品相容性的条件下尽可能地改善上述问题,实为本领域技术人所致力研究的课题之一。In the existing methods, the accuracy of touch detection can be improved by reducing the size of the touch sensor and increasing the sensing channels. However, if the number of sensing channels is to be changed, the touch chip of the touch panel needs to be replaced, which will increase the manufacturing cost of the touch panel. Furthermore, the size of the touch sensor is usually limited by the number of channels of the touch chip or the characteristics of the elements of the touch sensor, so it cannot be reduced indefinitely. Therefore, how to improve the above problems as much as possible while taking into account the cost, the accuracy of touch detection and the compatibility with existing products is actually one of the topics that those skilled in the art are devoted to research.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种触控传感器的样式调整方法及电子装置,可调整触控面板上各触控传感器的感应范围而提高触控检测的准确度。In view of this, the present invention provides a method for adjusting the style of touch sensors and an electronic device, which can adjust the sensing range of each touch sensor on the touch panel to improve the accuracy of touch detection.
本发明提出一种触控传感器的样式调整方法,用以决定触控面板的多个触控传感器的传感器样式,所述样式调整方法包括下列步骤。收集触控面板的面板信息。依据面板信息与预设传感器信息而产生触控传感器初始布局结果,其中预设传感器信息包括初始传感器样式。分析初始布局结果而获取触控传感器在触控面板上的无覆盖区域。延伸初始传感器样式的覆盖范围至无覆盖区域之上而产生至少一延伸区,以获取具有至少一延伸区的最终传感器样式。The present invention provides a style adjustment method of a touch sensor for determining the sensor style of a plurality of touch sensors of a touch panel. The style adjustment method includes the following steps. Collect the panel information of the touch panel. An initial layout result of the touch sensor is generated according to the panel information and the preset sensor information, wherein the preset sensor information includes the initial sensor pattern. The non-coverage area of the touch sensor on the touch panel is obtained by analyzing the initial layout result. Extending the coverage of the initial sensor pattern over the non-coverage area to generate at least one extension region to obtain a final sensor pattern having at least one extension region.
从另一观点来看,本发明提出一种电子装置,用以决定触控面板的多个触控传感器的传感器样式,此电子装置包括储存单元以及一或多个处理单元。储存单元记录多个模块。一或多个处理单元耦接储存单元,以存取并执行储存单元中记录的所述模块。所述模块包括信息收集模块、初始配置模块、分析模块以及延伸模块。信息收集模块收集触控面板的面板信息。初始配置模块,依据面板信息与预设传感器信息而产生触控传感器初始布局结果,其中预设传感器信息包括初始传感器样式。分析模块分析初始布局结果而获取触控传感器在触控面板上的无覆盖区域。延伸模块延伸初始传感器样式的覆盖范围至无覆盖区域之上而产生至少延伸区,以获取具有至少一延伸区的最终传感器样式。From another point of view, the present invention provides an electronic device for determining sensor patterns of a plurality of touch sensors of a touch panel. The electronic device includes a storage unit and one or more processing units. The storage unit records a plurality of modules. One or more processing units are coupled to the storage unit to access and execute the modules recorded in the storage unit. The modules include an information collection module, an initial configuration module, an analysis module and an extension module. The information collection module collects panel information of the touch panel. The initial configuration module generates an initial layout result of the touch sensor according to the panel information and the preset sensor information, wherein the preset sensor information includes the initial sensor style. The analysis module analyzes the initial layout result to obtain the non-coverage area of the touch sensor on the touch panel. The extension module extends the coverage of the initial sensor pattern above the non-coverage area to generate at least an extension area to obtain a final sensor pattern with at least one extension area.
基于上述,本发明的实施例通过改变传感器样式来延伸触控传感器的覆盖范围,以增加单一触控传感器的传感范围,进而提升判断触控点位置的准确率。除此之外,本发明可在不更改触控芯片的感应通道数量的前提下,将各触控传感器的感应范围变广而缩小无法准确检测的区域,可节省制造成本并同时提升触控检测的准确率。Based on the above, the embodiment of the present invention extends the coverage of the touch sensor by changing the sensor style, so as to increase the sensing range of a single touch sensor, thereby improving the accuracy of determining the position of the touch point. In addition, without changing the number of sensing channels of the touch chip, the present invention can widen the sensing range of each touch sensor and reduce the area that cannot be accurately detected, which can save manufacturing costs and improve touch detection at the same time. the accuracy rate.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一实施例所示出的电子装置的框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例所示出的触控传感器的样式调整方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting the style of a touch sensor shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例所示出的触控面板的概要示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4A是本发明一实施例所示出的分析无覆盖区域的范例示意图;FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an example of analyzing a non-coverage area shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4B是本发明一实施例所示出的分析无覆盖区域的范例示意图;FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of an example of analyzing a non-coverage area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5A是本发明一实施例所示出的样式调整方法的范例示意图;FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an example of a style adjustment method shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5B是本发明一实施例所示出的样式调整方法的范例示意图;FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of an example of a style adjustment method shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5C是本发明一实施例所示出的样式调整方法的范例示意图。FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of an example of a style adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10:电子装置;10: electronic device;
14:储存单元;14: storage unit;
16:处理单元;16: processing unit;
142:信息收集模块;142: information collection module;
144:初始配置模块;144: initial configuration module;
146:分析模块;146: analysis module;
148:延伸模块;148: extension module;
149:时间判断模块;149: time judgment module;
300:触控面板;300: touch panel;
320:触控芯片;320: touch chip;
A、A1、A2:可触摸区域;A, A1, A2: touchable area;
L1:区域宽度;L1: area width;
L2:区域长度;L2: area length;
SL1传感器间距;SL1 sensor spacing;
P_11、P_12、P_1N、P_21、P_22、P_2N、P_M1、P_M2、P_MN、411~419、511~514、521~525、531~538:触控传感器;P_11, P_12, P_1N, P_21, P_22, P_2N, P_M1, P_M2, P_MN, 411~419, 511~514, 521~525, 531~538: touch sensor;
C1~CN、F1~F5、G1~G2:感应通道;C1~CN, F1~F5, G1~G2: induction channel;
P1:传感器长度;P1: sensor length;
P2:传感器宽度;P2: sensor width;
non_c1、non_c2:无覆盖区域;non_c1, non_c2: no coverage area;
a、b、c、d:端点;a, b, c, d: endpoints;
e、f、g、h:边缘;e, f, g, h: edges;
511_1、521_1、531_1:主要区;511_1, 521_1, 531_1: main area;
511_21~511_24、521_21~521_26、531_2:延伸区;511_21~511_24, 521_21~521_26, 531_2: extended area;
d1:传感器相隔距离;d1: sensor distance;
K1:延伸区长度;K1: length of extension zone;
X、Y:位置点;X, Y: position point;
S210~S290:本发明一实施例所述的样式调整方法的各步骤。S210-S290: each step of the style adjustment method described in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
触控面板具有多个触控传感器来感应使用者的触控操作,而触控芯片将依据触控传感器的传感结果来定位触控操作的接触位置。一般来说,若有越多颗的触控传感器能检测到感应量,则可用以定位的信息量也相对较多,因此触控点的定位准确性可提高。本发明及依此特性,可在实际制作触控面板与进行蚀刻之前,通过分析与设计而产生新的传感器样式。如此一来,可将预设的传感器样式加以延伸,以扩大各个触控传感器的传感范围,减少部份区域定位精准度不佳的现象。为了使本发明的内容更为明了,以下列举实施例作为本发明确实能够据以实施的范例。The touch panel has a plurality of touch sensors to sense the user's touch operation, and the touch chip will locate the contact position of the touch operation according to the sensing results of the touch sensors. Generally speaking, if there are more touch sensors that can detect sensing values, the amount of information that can be used for positioning is relatively large, so the positioning accuracy of touch points can be improved. According to the present invention and this feature, new sensor styles can be generated through analysis and design before the actual touch panel is manufactured and etched. In this way, the preset sensor pattern can be extended to expand the sensing range of each touch sensor and reduce the phenomenon of poor positioning accuracy in some areas. In order to make the content of the present invention clearer, the following examples are listed as examples in which the present invention can actually be implemented.
图1是依照本发明一实施例所示出的电子装置的框图。请参照图1,本实施例的电子装置10为具有运算功能的计算装置,例如是台式电脑、笔记本电脑或其他计算机结构,其中包括储存单元14及一或多个处理单元16,其功能分述如下:FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 1, the electronic device 10 of this embodiment is a computing device with computing functions, such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer or other computer structures, which includes a storage unit 14 and one or more processing units 16, and its functions are described in detail. as follows:
储存单元14例如是任意形式的固定式或可移动式随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、闪存(Flash memory)、硬盘或其他类似装置或这些装置的组合,而用以记录可由处理单元16执行的多个模块,这些模块可载入处理单元16以执行触控传感器的样式调整方法。The storage unit 14 is, for example, any form of fixed or removable random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), flash memory (Flash memory), hard disk or other similar devices or these The combination of devices is used to record a plurality of modules that can be executed by the processing unit 16, and these modules can be loaded into the processing unit 16 to execute the method for adjusting the style of the touch sensor.
处理单元16例如是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可编程的一般用途或特殊用途的微处理器(Microprocessor)、数字信号处理器(DigitalSignal Processor,DSP)、可编程控制器、专用集成电路(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuits,ASIC)、可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)或其他类似装置或这些装置的组合。处理单元16是耦接储存单元14,而可存取并执行记录在储存单元14中的模块。The processing unit 16 is, for example, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), programmable controller , Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Programmable Logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD) or other similar devices or a combination of these devices. The processing unit 16 is coupled to the storage unit 14 and can access and execute modules recorded in the storage unit 14 .
上述模块包括信息收集模块142、初始配置模块144、分析模块146以及延伸模块148,这些模块例如是电脑程序,其可载入处理单元16,从而分析并进一步调整触控传感器的传感器样式,以在进行触控面板的蚀刻过程前决定较好的传感器样式。以下即举实施例说明触控传感器的样式调整方法的详细步骤。The above-mentioned modules include an information collection module 142, an initial configuration module 144, an analysis module 146, and an extension module 148. These modules are, for example, computer programs that can be loaded into the processing unit 16 to analyze and further adjust the sensor pattern of the touch sensor to Decide on a better sensor pattern before proceeding with the etch process of the touch panel. The following is an example to illustrate the detailed steps of the method for adjusting the style of the touch sensor.
需先说明的是,本实施例所述的触控面板可以检测使用者的接触操作(contactoperation),并根据检测到的接触操作产生相对应的触控点信息。所述接触操作例如是使用者通过一输入工具(例如,手指或触控笔)来触摸触控面板,以经由触控面板下达指令至装设有该触控面板的装置上。为了反应于使用者的接触而产生相对应的触控点信息,触控面板具有多个触控传感器。It should be noted that the touch panel described in this embodiment can detect a user's contact operation (contact operation), and generate corresponding touch point information according to the detected contact operation. The touch operation is, for example, that the user touches the touch panel through an input tool (for example, a finger or a stylus), so as to issue an instruction to a device equipped with the touch panel through the touch panel. In order to generate corresponding touch point information in response to the user's contact, the touch panel has a plurality of touch sensors.
此外,触控面板可以是电阻式(resistive)触控面板、电容式(capacitive)触控面板,本发明并不限制于此。其中,不同种类的触控面板会具有不同种类的触控传感器,像是电阻式触控面板会利用使用者碰触触控面板而形成的电阻值来检测触控点,而电容式触控面板会通过使用者碰触触控面板而形成的电容值来检测触控点。其中,以电容式触控面板为例,这些触控传感器包括用以传感电容的传感电极,这些传感电极的材质例如是氧化铟锡(ITO)。在本实施例中,这些传感电极的图案样式即视为传感器样式(pattern),且触控传感器的传感范围会随着传感器样式的不同而有所差异。In addition, the touch panel may be a resistive touch panel or a capacitive touch panel, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Among them, different types of touch panels will have different types of touch sensors. For example, resistive touch panels will use the resistance value formed by the user to touch the touch panel to detect touch points, while capacitive touch panels The touch point is detected by the capacitance formed by the user touching the touch panel. Wherein, taking a capacitive touch panel as an example, these touch sensors include sensing electrodes for sensing capacitance, and the material of these sensing electrodes is, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO). In this embodiment, the patterns of these sensing electrodes are regarded as sensor patterns, and the sensing range of the touch sensor will vary with different sensor patterns.
再者,本实施例所述的这些触控传感器配置在通道上而串接在一起而形成多个感应串列。当使用者的手指置于触控面板上时,手指正下方以及与其邻近的传感电极会因为手指的接触而传感到例如是电容值或其他传感参数的改变。基此,触控面板的触控芯片可根据这些传感器串列的传感结果而据以得知触控点的相关位置信息。其中,在本实施例所述的触控面板中,感应串列的结构可为单层(single layer)或双层(double layer)结构。Furthermore, the touch sensors described in this embodiment are arranged on channels and connected in series to form a plurality of sensing series. When a user's finger is placed on the touch panel, the sensing electrodes directly below and adjacent to the finger will sense, for example, changes in capacitance or other sensing parameters due to the contact of the finger. Based on this, the touch chip of the touch panel can obtain the relevant position information of the touch points according to the sensing results of these sensor series. Wherein, in the touch panel described in this embodiment, the structure of the sensing series may be a single layer or double layer structure.
图2是依照本发明一实施例所示出的触控传感器的样式调整方法的流程图。请参照图2,以下即搭配电子装置10中的各项元件说明本发明的触控传感器的样式调整方法的详细步骤。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a style of a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2 , the detailed steps of the method for adjusting the style of the touch sensor of the present invention will be described below in combination with various components in the electronic device 10 .
首先,在步骤S210中,由信息收集模块142收集触控面板的面板信息。本实施例所述的触控面板具有可触摸区块与多个感应通道,这些触控传感器经配置在感应通道而形成多个感应串列。面板信息包括可触摸区域的区块尺寸以及感应通道的感应通道数量。在步骤S230中,初始配置模块144依据面板信息与预设传感器信息而产生这些触控传感器初始布局结果,其中预设传感器信息包括初始传感器样式。First, in step S210 , the panel information of the touch panel is collected by the information collection module 142 . The touch panel described in this embodiment has a touchable area and a plurality of sensing channels, and these touch sensors are arranged in the sensing channels to form a plurality of sensing series. The panel information includes the block size of the touchable area and the number of sensing channels of the sensing channels. In step S230 , the initial configuration module 144 generates the initial layout results of the touch sensors according to the panel information and the preset sensor information, wherein the preset sensor information includes the initial sensor pattern.
具体的,在一实施例中,信息收集模块142例如会收集可触摸区域的区块尺寸以及感应通道的感应通道数量。基于上述已知,触控面板的触控芯片决定了触控面板的感应通道数,因此当触控面板的制造厂商决定触控芯片的同时,触控面板的感应通道数量也随之而定。再者,触控面板的制造厂商也会依照实务或设计上的需求而决定触控面板的可触摸区域的区块尺寸。Specifically, in one embodiment, the information collection module 142 collects, for example, the block size of the touchable area and the number of sensing channels of the sensing channels. Based on the above knowledge, the touch chip of the touch panel determines the number of sensing channels of the touch panel. Therefore, when the manufacturer of the touch panel decides the touch chip, the number of sensing channels of the touch panel also depends on it. Furthermore, the manufacturer of the touch panel will also determine the block size of the touchable area of the touch panel according to practical or design requirements.
之后,初始配置模块144依据面板信息与预设传感器信息而产生这些触控传感器初始布局结果。进一步来说,触控面板的制造厂商也会依照实务或设计上的需求而决定预设传感器信息。预设传感器信息包括了初始传感器样式、传感器间距、传感器尺寸以及传感器的充放电时间等设计信息。初始传感器样式例如是菱形样式(Diamond pattern)、长条状样式(Stripe pattern)或雪花状样式(Snowflake pattern),在此不设限。传感器间距代表了相邻的传感器之间的距离,传感器尺寸代表了单一触控传感器的大小,传感器的充放电时间代表了电容触控传感器进行充放电所需的时间。Afterwards, the initial configuration module 144 generates initial layout results of the touch sensors according to the panel information and preset sensor information. Furthermore, the manufacturer of the touch panel will also determine the preset sensor information according to practical or design requirements. The preset sensor information includes design information such as initial sensor style, sensor spacing, sensor size, and sensor charging and discharging time. The initial sensor pattern is, for example, a diamond pattern (Diamond pattern), a strip pattern (Stripe pattern) or a snowflake pattern (Snowflake pattern), which is not limited here. The sensor spacing represents the distance between adjacent sensors, the sensor size represents the size of a single touch sensor, and the charging and discharging time of the sensor represents the time required for the capacitive touch sensor to charge and discharge.
于是,基于面板信息与预设传感器信息,初始配置模块144可产生触控传感器初始布局结果。举例来说,图3是依照本发明一实施例所示出的触控面板的概要示意图。请参照图3,在此范例中,触控面板300包括了触控芯片320以及可触摸区域A。可触摸区域A的区块尺寸如图3所示,可触摸区域A的区块尺寸为区域宽度L1与区域长度L2。再者,触控芯片320决定了触控面板300的通道数量。在本范例中,触控面板300具有通道数量N,代表了触控面板300具有N条感应通道,其中N为正整数。Therefore, based on the panel information and the preset sensor information, the initial configuration module 144 can generate an initial layout result of the touch sensors. For example, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3 , in this example, the touch panel 300 includes a touch chip 320 and a touchable area A. As shown in FIG. The block size of the touchable area A is shown in FIG. 3 , and the block size of the touchable area A is the area width L1 and the area length L2 . Furthermore, the touch chip 320 determines the number of channels of the touch panel 300 . In this example, the touch panel 300 has a channel number N, which means that the touch panel 300 has N sensing channels, where N is a positive integer.
也就是说,在本范例中,信息收集模块142将收集包括区域宽度L1与区域长度L2的区块尺寸以及通道数量N的面板信息。另外,在本范例中,初始传感器样式为矩形样式(Rectangular pattern),而相邻传感器之间相距为传感器间距SL1。再者,触控传感器具有传感器长度P1与传感器宽度P2的传感器尺寸。That is to say, in this example, the information collection module 142 will collect panel information including the block size of the area width L1 and the area length L2 and the number of channels N. In addition, in this example, the initial sensor pattern is a rectangular pattern (Rectangular pattern), and the distance between adjacent sensors is the sensor pitch SL1. Furthermore, the touch sensor has a sensor size of a sensor length P1 and a sensor width P2.
如此一来,初始配置模块144可依据区域宽度L1与区域长度L2的区块尺寸、通道数量N、矩形样式、传感器间距SL1以及包括传感器长度P1且传感器宽度P2的传感器尺寸而产生触控传感器P_11~P_MN的初始布局结果。在此范例中,初始布局结果如图3所示,可触摸区域内具N条感应通道C1~CN,第一条通道C1上配置有触控传感器P_11~P_M1。依此类推,第N条通道CN上配置有触控传感器P_1N~P_MN。需说明的是,图3仅为一种示范性范例,并非用以限定本发明。总而言之,初始配置模块144可根据面板信息与预设传感器信息来配置触控面板上的触控传感器。In this way, the initial configuration module 144 can generate the touch sensor P_11 according to the block size of the area width L1 and the area length L2, the number of channels N, the rectangular pattern, the sensor pitch SL1, and the sensor size including the sensor length P1 and the sensor width P2 ~ Initial layout result of P_MN. In this example, the initial layout result is shown in FIG. 3 , there are N sensing channels C1 -CN in the touchable area, and touch sensors P_11 -P_M1 are disposed on the first channel C1 . By analogy, touch sensors P_1N˜P_MN are configured on the Nth channel CN. It should be noted that FIG. 3 is only an exemplary example, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In a word, the initial configuration module 144 can configure the touch sensors on the touch panel according to the panel information and preset sensor information.
可以知道的是,由于触控芯片对于通道数量的限制,倘若触控面板的可触摸区域较大,将使得通道间的间距也相对变大。然而,对于触控传感器的尺寸大小而言,也有其他相关的限制而无法无限制的放大。举例来说,倘若通道数量变少但触控传感器的尺寸太大,对于接触面积小的触控输入装置而言,触控面板上传感到因触控笔的接触的触控传感器也会相对减少,致使触控检测的准确度与之下降。于是,本发明将更依据触控传感器没有覆盖到的范围来进一步改变触控传感器的样式。It can be known that due to the limitation of the number of channels of the touch chip, if the touchable area of the touch panel is larger, the distance between the channels will be relatively larger. However, for the size of the touch sensor, there are other related limitations, which prevent unlimited enlargement. For example, if the number of channels is reduced but the size of the touch sensor is too large, for a touch input device with a small contact area, the number of touch sensors for the touch panel to sense the touch of the stylus will be relatively reduced. As a result, the accuracy of touch detection decreases accordingly. Therefore, the present invention will further change the style of the touch sensor according to the area not covered by the touch sensor.
回到图2的流程,在步骤S250中,分析模块146分析初始布局结果而获取触控传感器在触控面板上的无覆盖区域。也就是说,当初始配置模块144完成这些触控传感器的布局之后,分析模块146可依据当前的初始布局结果而得知触控面板上没有被触控传感器覆盖的无覆盖区域。Returning to the flow of FIG. 2 , in step S250 , the analysis module 146 analyzes the initial layout result to obtain the non-coverage area of the touch sensor on the touch panel. That is to say, after the initial configuration module 144 completes the layout of the touch sensors, the analyzing module 146 can know the non-coverage area on the touch panel that is not covered by the touch sensors according to the current initial layout result.
举例来说,图4A与图4B是依照本发明一实施例所示出的分析无覆盖区域的范例示意图。请参照图4A,为了方便说明本发明,假设初始布局结果如图4A所示,可触摸区域A1内具有垂直方向的感应通道F1~F3、水平方向的感应通道F4~F5以及呈现菱形样式的多个触控传感器。再者,感应通道F1上有触控传感器411~413,感应通道F4上有触控传感器414~415。然而,虽然本范例示出如图4A所示,但图4A仅为一种示范性的范例,并非用以限制本发明。For example, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of analyzing a non-coverage area according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4A. For the convenience of describing the present invention, assume that the initial layout result is as shown in FIG. touch sensor. Furthermore, there are touch sensors 411 - 413 on the sensing channel F1 , and touch sensors 414 - 415 on the sensing channel F4 . However, although this example is shown in FIG. 4A , FIG. 4A is only an exemplary example and is not intended to limit the present invention.
进一步来说,分析模块146例如是以各个触控传感器的端点位置来定义无覆盖区域。如图4A所示,分析模块146可纪录各个触控传感器的端点位置,举例来说,分析模块146可纪录触控传感器411的端点a、端点b、端点c以及端点d的位置信息。于是,分析模块411可据以得知端点a、端点b、端点c以及端点d所组成的菱形区域为触控传感器411覆盖的覆盖区域,反之则为触控传感器411没有覆盖的无覆盖区域。于是,经过分析多个触控传感器的端点位置之后,分析模块146可通过交集各个触控传感器的无覆盖区域而获取触控面板上没有被触控传感器覆盖的无覆盖区域non_c1。Further, the analysis module 146 defines the no-coverage area by, for example, the endpoint positions of each touch sensor. As shown in FIG. 4A , the analyzing module 146 can record the positions of the endpoints of each touch sensor. For example, the analyzing module 146 can record the position information of the endpoint a, the endpoint b, the endpoint c and the endpoint d of the touch sensor 411 . Therefore, the analysis module 411 can know that the diamond-shaped area formed by the endpoint a, the endpoint b, the endpoint c, and the endpoint d is the coverage area covered by the touch sensor 411 , otherwise it is the non-coverage area not covered by the touch sensor 411 . Therefore, after analyzing the positions of the endpoints of the plurality of touch sensors, the analysis module 146 can obtain the non-coverage area non_c1 on the touch panel not covered by the touch sensors by intersecting the non-coverage areas of the touch sensors.
此外,在另一实施例中,分析模块146也可依据触控传感器的边缘来分析出无覆盖区域。请参照图4B,为了方便说明本发明,假设另一初始布局结果如图4B所示,可触摸区域A2内具有感应通道G1~G2以及呈现矩形样式的多个触控传感器。再者,感应通道G1上有触控传感器416~417,感应通道G2上有触控传感器418~419。然而,虽然本范例示出如图4B所示,但图4B仅为一种示范性的范例,并非用以限制本发明。In addition, in another embodiment, the analysis module 146 can also analyze the non-coverage area according to the edge of the touch sensor. Please refer to FIG. 4B , for the convenience of describing the present invention, assume another initial layout result as shown in FIG. 4B , the touchable area A2 has sensing channels G1 - G2 and a plurality of touch sensors in a rectangular shape. Furthermore, there are touch sensors 416 - 417 on the sensing channel G1 , and touch sensors 418 - 419 on the sensing channel G2 . However, although this example is shown in FIG. 4B , FIG. 4B is only an exemplary example and is not intended to limit the present invention.
于此,分析模块146例如是以各个触控传感器的边缘来定义无覆盖区域。如图4B所示,分析模块146可纪录各个触控传感器的边缘信息,举例来说,分析模块146可纪录触控传感器411的上缘e、下缘f、左缘g以及右缘h。于是,分析模块411可据以得知上缘e、下缘f、左缘g以及右缘h所切割出来的矩形区域为触控传感器416覆盖的区域,反之则为触控传感器416没有覆盖的无覆盖区域。于是,经过分析多个触控传感器的端点位置之后,分析模块146可通过交集各个触控传感器的无覆盖区域而获取触控面板上没有被触控传感器覆盖的无覆盖区域non_c2。Here, the analysis module 146 defines the no-coverage area by, for example, the edge of each touch sensor. As shown in FIG. 4B , the analysis module 146 can record edge information of each touch sensor. For example, the analysis module 146 can record the upper edge e, lower edge f, left edge g, and right edge h of the touch sensor 411 . Therefore, the analysis module 411 can know that the rectangular area cut out by the upper edge e, the lower edge f, the left edge g, and the right edge h is the area covered by the touch sensor 416 , otherwise it is the area not covered by the touch sensor 416 No coverage area. Therefore, after analyzing the positions of the endpoints of the plurality of touch sensors, the analysis module 146 can obtain the non-coverage area non_c2 on the touch panel not covered by the touch sensors by intersecting the non-coverage areas of the touch sensors.
于是,在步骤S270中,延伸模块148延伸初始传感器样式的覆盖范围至无覆盖区域之上而产生至少一延伸区,以获取具有至少一延伸区的最终传感器样式。也就是说,延伸模块148可改变初始传感器样式的形状而产生具有至少一延伸区的最终传感器样式,其中最终传感器样式在触控面板上的感应区域大于初始传感器样式在触控面板上的感应区域。Then, in step S270 , the extension module 148 extends the coverage area of the initial sensor pattern to the non-coverage area to generate at least one extension area, so as to obtain the final sensor pattern with at least one extension area. That is to say, the extension module 148 can change the shape of the initial sensor pattern to generate a final sensor pattern with at least one extension area, wherein the sensing area of the final sensor pattern on the touch panel is larger than the sensing area of the initial sensor pattern on the touch panel .
具体的,在一实施例中,延伸模块148可以依据分析模块146提供的信息而得知无覆盖区域的区域范围。于是,延伸模块148可依据无覆盖区域的区域范围来直接更改触控传感器的传感器样式,或是经由进一步的计算而在初始应器样式的外缘增加延伸区来扩大感应范围。举例来说,延伸模块148可计算两相邻的触控传感器之间的距离来决定延伸区的尺寸大小。在另一实施例中,延伸模块148也可计算无覆盖范区域的面积来决定延伸区的大小。如此一来,增加延伸区之后的触控传感器可将触控范围扩大,让使用者的接触操作可使更多的触控传感器传感到变化量。Specifically, in an embodiment, the extension module 148 may obtain the area range of the non-coverage area according to the information provided by the analysis module 146 . Therefore, the extension module 148 can directly change the sensor pattern of the touch sensor according to the area range of the non-coverage area, or increase the extension area on the outer edge of the initial responder pattern through further calculation to expand the sensing range. For example, the extension module 148 can calculate the distance between two adjacent touch sensors to determine the size of the extension area. In another embodiment, the extension module 148 may also calculate the area of the non-coverage area to determine the size of the extension area. In this way, adding the touch sensor behind the extended area can expand the touch range, so that more touch sensors can sense changes through the user's touch operation.
举例来说,图5A~图5C是依照本发明一实施例所示出的样式调整方法的范例。请参照图5A,在本范例中,初始传感器样式为矩形样式。延伸模块148从初始传感器样式的主要区511_1的边缘增加呈线段状的延伸区511_21~511_24。依此类推,延伸模块148依照相同的方式使得触控传感器511~514各自的延伸区覆盖在无覆盖区域之上。For example, FIG. 5A-FIG. 5C show an example of a style adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5A , in this example, the initial sensor pattern is a rectangular pattern. The extension module 148 adds line-segment-shaped extension regions 511_21 - 511_24 from the edge of the main region 511_1 of the initial sensor pattern. By analogy, the extension module 148 makes the respective extension areas of the touch sensors 511 - 514 cover the non-covered area in the same manner.
详细来说,延伸模块148可根据分析模块146所提供的关于无覆盖区域的信息而得知,触控传感器511的左缘与触控传感器513的右缘相隔距离d1。于是,延伸模块148可据以决定出延伸区511_21~511_24的延伸区长度K1,并在触控传感器511的左缘上的位置点X与位置点Y增加延伸区511_21与延伸区511_22。本范例中,位置点X与位置点Y例如是通过等分传感器边缘长度而获取的等分点,但本发明并不限制于此。需特别说明的是,除了以自动计算的方式来延伸初始传感器样式的覆盖范围。在另一实施例中,延伸模块148可接收使用者的操作指令来决定延伸区的长度尺寸。In detail, the extension module 148 can know according to the information about the non-coverage area provided by the analysis module 146 that the left edge of the touch sensor 511 is separated from the right edge of the touch sensor 513 by a distance d1. Therefore, the extension module 148 can determine the extension area length K1 of the extension areas 511_21 - 511_24 , and add the extension area 511_21 and the extension area 511_22 at the position point X and the position point Y on the left edge of the touch sensor 511 . In this example, the position point X and the position point Y are, for example, equal division points obtained by dividing the length of the edge of the sensor equally, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It should be noted that, in addition to extending the coverage of the initial sensor pattern by means of automatic calculation. In another embodiment, the extension module 148 can receive a user's operation instruction to determine the length of the extension area.
请参照图5B,在本范例中,初始传感器样式为菱形样式。延伸模块148从初始传感器样式的主要区521_1的边缘增加呈线段状的延伸区521_21~521_26。类似地,延伸模块148可根据分析模块146所提供的关于无覆盖区域的信息来决定延伸区521_21~521_26的尺寸大小以及设置位置。依此类推,延伸模块148依照相同的方式使得触控传感器521~525各自的延伸区覆盖在无覆盖区域之上。同样地,延伸模块148也可接收使用者的操作指令来决定延伸区521_21~521_24的长度尺寸。Please refer to FIG. 5B , in this example, the initial sensor pattern is a diamond pattern. The extension module 148 adds line-segment-shaped extension regions 521_21 - 521_26 from the edge of the main region 521_1 of the initial sensor pattern. Similarly, the extension module 148 can determine the size and location of the extension areas 521_21 - 521_26 according to the information about the non-coverage area provided by the analysis module 146 . By analogy, the extension module 148 makes the respective extension areas of the touch sensors 521 - 525 cover the non-covered area in the same manner. Similarly, the extension module 148 can also receive an operation command from the user to determine the lengths of the extension areas 521_21˜521_24.
另外,请参照图5C,在本范例中,各个触控传感器531~538的初始传感器样式为菱形样式。而延伸模块148依据缩放比例扩大对应至触控传感器531的初始传感器样式的主要区531_1,而产生至少一延伸区531_2,使每一触控传感器的延伸区覆盖在无覆盖区域之上。详细来说,延伸模块148可根据无覆盖范围区的面积大小来决定缩放比例,并依据缩放比例来扩大初始传感器样式。同样地,在另一实施例中,延伸模块148可接收使用者的操作指令来决定缩放比例。In addition, please refer to FIG. 5C , in this example, the initial sensor pattern of each touch sensor 531 - 538 is a rhombus pattern. The extension module 148 enlarges the main area 531_1 corresponding to the initial sensor pattern of the touch sensor 531 according to the scaling ratio, and generates at least one extension area 531_2 , so that the extension area of each touch sensor covers the non-covered area. In detail, the extension module 148 can determine the scaling ratio according to the size of the non-coverage area, and expand the initial sensor pattern according to the scaling ratio. Likewise, in another embodiment, the extension module 148 may receive a user's operation instruction to determine the zoom ratio.
需特别说明的是,相较于图5A与图5B所示延伸区,图5C所示的延伸区并非同样呈现线段状。进一步来说,本发明并不对延伸区的形状加以限制,任何可用以延伸初始传感器样式的延伸区都应属于本发明的范畴。基于上述实施例可知,增加延伸区后的最终传感器样式的感应范围扩大,也可使各个触控传感器的感应区域的重叠部份增加。也就是说,本发明的方法可在原始的布局状态下,进一步依据无覆盖区域而调整触控传感器的传感范围。如此一来,可避免仅通过单一传感器的传感量来判断触控点位置的现象发生,提高触控检测的准确度。It should be noted that, compared with the extension regions shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , the extension region shown in FIG. 5C is not also in the shape of a line segment. Further, the present invention does not limit the shape of the extension area, and any extension area that can be used to extend the original sensor pattern shall fall within the scope of the present invention. Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, it can be seen that the sensing range of the final sensor pattern is enlarged after the extension area is increased, and the overlapping portion of the sensing areas of each touch sensor can also be increased. That is to say, the method of the present invention can further adjust the sensing range of the touch sensor according to the non-coverage area in the original layout state. In this way, the phenomenon of determining the position of the touch point only by the sensing value of a single sensor can be avoided, and the accuracy of touch detection can be improved.
回到图2的流程,在决定好于最终传感器样式之后,在步骤S290,时间判断模块149可判断关联于最终传感器样式的充放电时间是否大于门槛值。需特别说明的是,在本实施例中,在延伸初始传感器样式的过程中还可将传感器的充放电时间作为调整最终传感器样式的设计因素之一。原因在于,若最终传感器样式的范围过大,则传感器所需的充放电时间也就越长。一旦充放电时间过长,传感器的感应时间也会因此延长而让使用者感觉到触控反应迟钝的现象。于是,当充放电时间大于门槛值,延伸模块148再次延伸初始传感器样式的覆盖范围至无覆盖区域之上而产生新的至少一延伸区,以获取具有新的至少一延伸区的最终传感器样式。Returning to the flow chart of FIG. 2 , after the final sensor pattern is determined, in step S290 , the time judging module 149 can judge whether the charging and discharging time associated with the final sensor pattern is greater than a threshold value. It should be noted that in this embodiment, during the process of extending the initial sensor pattern, the charging and discharging time of the sensor can also be used as one of the design factors for adjusting the final sensor pattern. The reason is that if the range of the final sensor pattern is too large, the charging and discharging time required for the sensor will be longer. Once the charging and discharging time is too long, the sensing time of the sensor will also be prolonged, which makes the user feel that the touch response is sluggish. Therefore, when the charging and discharging time is greater than the threshold value, the extension module 148 again extends the coverage of the initial sensor pattern to the non-coverage area to generate at least one new extension area, so as to obtain the final sensor pattern with the new at least one extension area.
综上所述,本发明通过延伸触控传感器的覆盖范围而增加单一触控传感器的传感范围,可增加各个触控传感器的传感范围的重叠部份。因此,可有效地对接触操作的接触位置进行定位,并进而大幅提升定位精确度。此外,本发明可在不更改触控芯片的感应通道数量的前提下,将各触控传感器的感应范围变广而缩小无法准确检测的区域。如此一来,可节省制造成本并同时提升触控检测的准确率。再者,由于触控点的准确度上升,因此当使用者在触控面板上施予拖曳操作产生直线线段时,可减少因触控不准确而产生锯齿状的问题发生。To sum up, the present invention increases the sensing range of a single touch sensor by extending the coverage of the touch sensor, thereby increasing the overlapping portion of the sensing range of each touch sensor. Therefore, the contact position of the contact operation can be effectively positioned, thereby greatly improving the positioning accuracy. In addition, the present invention can widen the sensing range of each touch sensor and reduce the area that cannot be accurately detected without changing the number of sensing channels of the touch chip. In this way, the manufacturing cost can be saved and the accuracy of touch detection can be improved at the same time. Furthermore, since the accuracy of the touch point is increased, when the user performs a drag operation on the touch panel to generate a straight line segment, the problem of jaggedness due to inaccurate touch can be reduced.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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